2022-2023学年福建省福州市第三中学高三第九次质量检测英语试卷

福州三中2022-2023学年高三第九次质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutherparents?A.Theyarestrict.B.Theyarerich.C.Theyarecaring.2.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?A.$40.B.$50.C.$20.3.Whydoestheboyrefusethegirl’soffer?A.Hehasadoctor’sappointment.B.Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.C.Hehasbeentothebeachbefore.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingdinner.B.Orderingsomefood.C.Shoppingforaparty.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Howtomakedesserts.B.Howtosolveproblems.C.Howtounderstandexpressions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman’strip?A.ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.B.SheshouldonlystayinRome.C.SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.7.HowmuchtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atoffice.9.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A.Missingthesnacks.B.Failingtofinishherfinancialreport.C.Leavingabadimpressionontheman’sparents.听第8段对话，回答第11至12题。10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentbacktohishometown?A.Bored.B.Awkward.C.Excited.11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Visithisfamilyregularly.B.Gobackhomeandgetajob.C.Keepintouchwithhisfriendsmoreoften.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.14.Whatisthegirlafraidof?A.Losingatsports.B.Failingthetest.C.Missingsomeclasses.15.Whatgamewouldn’ttheboyliketoplayanymore?A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.16.Whereisthelibrary?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefirstfloor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhywillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A.Heissick.B.Hehasfoundanewjob.C.Hewilltakecareofafamilymember.18.WhenwillMr.Jenkinsbeleaving?A.Attheendoftheweek.B.Attheendofthemonth.C.Attheendofthesemester.19.WhatwilltheschooldotoappreciateMr.Jenkins?A.Holdapartyforhim.B.Sendhimonvacation.C.Namesomethingafterhim.20.WhoisMr.Ryan?A.Ateacher.B.Anathlete.C.Abasketballcoach.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOxford’sDepartmentforContinuingEducationrunsover1,000coursesperyear,offeredonapart-timebasis.ProgramsincludeOxfordawardsanddegreesatundergraduateandpostgraduatelevel,onlineshortcourses,weeklyclasses,dayandweekendevents,continuingprofessionaldevelopmentandsummerschools.Oxfordawards°reesOver50undergraduateandpostgraduateOxfordqualifications:certificates,diplomas,advanceddiplomas,Master’sandDoctoraldegrees,offeredpart-time,inthearts,socialsciences,diplomaticstudies,humanrightslaw,healthcareandbiomedicalsciences,whichinvolveoverseasstudents.Coursedurationrangesfromoneyeartoseveralyearspart-time.TheDepartmentalsorunsaGraduateOnline&distancelearningChoosefromover90coursesacrossarangeofdisciplines.Mostareshortcoursesof5-10weeks,accredited(officiallyapproved).AfewlongercoursesresultinOxfordqualifications.WeeklyclassesApproximately500part-timeaccreditedclasses,opentoall,andheldinOxford,Readingandotherlocations.Topicsarestudiedindepthoveraperiodof10or20weeks.Day&weekendeventsCoursesof1or2days,usuallyheldatweekendsandtaughtbylecturersandspeakerswhoarenotedauthoritiesintheirfieldofresearch.Manycoursesareofferedincombinationwithnationalorganizations.Over150offeredperyear.Professionaldevelopmentcourses200coursesperyear,rangingfromdayschoolstoshortrefreshercoursestofulldegreeprograms.Subjectsincludehealthsciences,publicpolicy,diplomaticstudies,electronics,historicconservation,environmentalsciences,publicadministration,highereducationleadershipandmore.1.Whichwebsiteisusefultoforeignstudents?A. B.C. D.2Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttolearnfromthefamoustopexpertsinyourfield?A.Weeklyclasses. B.Day&weekendevents.C.Online&distancelearning. D.Professionaldevelopmentcourses.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anadvertisement. B.Abookreview. C.Acourseguide. D.Anofficialreport.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了牛津大学的继续教育部所开设的五种教育课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Oxfordawards°rees部分中的“Over50undergraduateandpostgraduateOxfordqualifications:certificates,diplomas,advanceddiplomas,Master’sandDoctoraldegrees,offeredpart-time,inthearts,socialsciences,diplomaticstudies,humanrightslaw,healthcareandbiomedicalsciences,whichinvolveoverseasstudents.(超过50个本科和研究生牛津资格：证书，文凭，高级文凭，硕士和博士学位，提供兼职，艺术，社会科学，外交研究，人权法，医疗保健和生物医学科学，涉及海外学生。)”可知，该课程涉及到海外学生，所以该部分中的网站对海外学生有用。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day&weekendevents部分中的“Coursesof1or2days,usuallyheldatweekendsandtaughtbylecturersandspeakerswhoarenotedauthoritiesintheirfieldofresearch.(为期1或2天的课程，通常在周末举行，由在其研究领域享有盛誉的权威讲师和演讲者授课。)”可知，该课程是由某一领域中的权威人士来教授。如果你想向你所在领域的著名顶尖专家学习可以选择该课程。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Oxford’sDepartmentforContinuingEducationrunsover1,000coursesperyear,offeredonapart-timebasis.(牛津大学继续教育部每年开设1000多门非全日制课程。)”以及下文对五种课程的介绍推知，本文属于课程引导。故选C项。BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou. B.Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving. D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.5.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit. B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit. D.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking. B.Sherespectsothers’privacy.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife. D.Sheisadeterminedperson.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AHowtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jumponthatbandwagon与Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.(然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。CAmachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel’sformernationaldebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:“There’sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit’stalkingabout.”WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.Humans,inthinking,talking,readingandwriting,alsoworkwithsymbols.Butforhumans,meaningiseverything.Whenwecommunicate,wecommunicatemeaning.Whatmattersisnotjusttheoutsideofastringofsymbols,buttheinsidetoo,notjusthowtheyarearrangedbutwhattheymean.Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.Andthat’swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.8.WhydoestheauthormentionNoaOvadiainthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheuseofasoftwareprogram.B.ToshowtheclevernessofProjectDebater.C.TointroducethedesignerofProjectDebater.D.Toemphasizethefairnessofthecompetition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrinkles”inparagraph2referto?AArguments. B.Doubts. C.Errors. D.Differences.10.WhatisProjectDebaterunabletodoaccordingtoHammond?A.Createrules. B.Comprehendmeaning.C.Talkfluently. D.Identifydifficultwords.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialinteractioniskeytounderstandingsymbols.B.Thehumanbrainhaspotentialyettobedeveloped.C.Ancientphilosopherssetgoodexamplesfordebaters.D.Artificialintelligenceensureshumansabrightfuture.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的名为ProjectDebater的软件程序。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel’sformernationaldebatingchampion.(上周，在旧金山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为ProjectDebater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手，其中包括以色列前全国辩论冠军NoaOvadia。)”可知，作者在第一段提到NoaOvadia的目的是展示ProjectDebater的聪明。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.(尽管ProjectDebater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。)”和“willnodoubtbeironedout(毫无疑问会被解决)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决”，划线词wrinkles的意思是“错误”，和errors意思相近，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.Acomputerworkswithsymbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofrulestotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsmean.Indeed,toacomputer,meaningisirrelevant.(Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是无关紧要的。)”可知，根据Hammond的说法，ProjectDebater不能理解意义，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Meaningemergesthroughaprocessofsocialinteraction,notofcomputation,interactionthatshapesthecontentofthesymbolsinourheads.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.(意义的产生是通过社会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选A。DThespacecommunityistakingtheorbitaldebris(碎片)threatincreasinglyseriouslythesedays.Multiplesatellite“mega-constellations(巨型星座)”areintheworks,makingspacetrafficmanagementandspace-junkremovalmorepressingissuesthanthey’veeverbeen.Forinstance,SpaceXhasalreadylaunchedmorethan1,700satellitesforitsStarlinkbroadbandconstellation.Thecompanyultimatelywantstolauncharound30,000Starlinksatellitesintoorbit.OneWebhaslaunchedmorethanhalfofthesatellitesforitsplanned648-memberconstellation,whichmayalsogrowbeyondthatinitialnumberastimegoeson.Inaddition,satelliteconstructioncostscontinuetofall,allowingmoreandmorepeopletogetsatellitesupandoperatethem—includingfolkswithverylittleexperienceinthefield.Thisopeningofthefinalfrontierisgenerallyagoodthing,butitfurtherhighlightstheneedforresponsibleactionwhenitcomestosatelliteoperation.In2019,forexample,theSpaceSafetyCoalition(SSC)laidoutasetofproposedvoluntaryguidelinesdesignedtocontrolspacejunkoverthecomingyears.Onerecommendationisthatallsatellitesoperatingabove250milesbeequippedwithpropulsion(推进)systems,allowingthemtogetawayfrompossiblecollisions(碰撞).TheSSCalsorecommendsoperatorswhocontrolsatellitesinlowEarthorbitshouldincludeintheirlaunchcontractsarequirementthatrocketupperstagesshouldbegotridofintheatmosphereshortlyafterliftoff.Moreactivedebris-fightingstrategiescouldalsobepartofthesolution.Removingjustahandfulofrocketbodiesordeadsatelliteseveryyearcouldhelpuskeepourspace-junkproblemundercontrol,accordingtosomestudies.Andresearchersaroundtheworldaredevelopingandtestingwaystodojustthat,usingnets,harpoons(鱼叉)andothermethods.Thespace-junkissueisaglobalone,sogovernmentsaroundtheworldshouldhaveconversationsabouthowtodealwithit.Let’shopethetalks,thedecisionsandthetechendupoutpacingtheproblem.12.WhatdothetwoexamplesinParagraph2illustrate?A.Orbitaldebrisensuresatellitesafety.B.Constellationsconsistofmanysatellites.C.Spaceisbecomingincreasinglycrowded.D.SpaceXhashighercapacitytoexplorespace.13.Whycanmorepeoplesendsatellitesintoorbit?A.Experienceinthisareaisrich.B.Satellitesarecheapertomake.C.Satelliteoperationsrequirelittleskills.D.Spaceisaccessibletocommonpeople.14.Whatisaneffectivewaytocontrolspacejunk?A.Removedeadsatellitesfromorbit.B.Cooperateinmonitoringsatellites.C.Operatesatellitesatafixedheight.D.Recyclearocketshortlyafterliftoff.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpacejunkcleanupB.TherisksofspacejunkC.SpacedebrisandsatellitesD.Guidelinesforspacesafety【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是太空垃圾越来越多，空间越来越拥挤以及造成这个问题的原因和解决方案。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thespacecommunityistakingtheorbitaldebris(碎片)threatincreasinglyseriouslythesedays.Multiplesatellite“mega-constellations(巨型星座)”areintheworks,makingspacetrafficmanagementandspace-junkremovalmorepressingissuesthanthey’veeverbeen.(最近，太空界越来越重视轨道碎片的威胁。多个卫星“巨型星座”正在建造中，这使得太空交通管理和太空垃圾清除问题比以往任何时候都更加紧迫。)”和下文的“Forinstance”可知是通过这两个例子说明太空空间越来越拥挤，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inaddition,satelliteconstructioncostscontinuetofall,allowingmoreandmorepeopletogetsatellitesupandoperatethem—includingfolkswithverylittleexperienceinthefield.(此外，卫星建造成本持续下降，这使得越来越多的人能够安装和操作卫星——包括那些在这一领域缺乏经验的人。)”可知，更多的人可以将卫星送入轨道是因为制造卫星更便宜，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Moreactivedebris-fightingstrategiescouldalsobepartofthesolution.Removingjustahandfulofrocketbodiesordeadsatelliteseveryyearcouldhelpuskeepourspace-junkproblemundercontrol,accordingtosomestudies.(更积极的碎片处理策略也可能是解决方案的一部分。一些研究表明，每年只移除少量火箭体或报废卫星就能帮助我们控制太空垃圾问题。)”可知，控制太空垃圾的有效方法是将报废卫星从轨道上移除。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thespacecommunityistakingtheorbitaldebris(碎片)threatincreasinglyseriouslythesedays.Multiplesatellite“mega-constellations(巨型星座)”areintheworks,makingspacetrafficmanagementandspace-junkremovalmorepressingissuesthanthey’veeverbeen.(最近，太空界越来越重视轨道碎片的威胁。多个卫星“巨型星座”正在建造中，这使得太空交通管理和太空垃圾清除问题比以往任何时候都更加紧迫。)”可知，文章主要介绍太空垃圾越来越多，空间越来越拥挤以及造成这个问题的原因和解决方案。所以A选项“太空垃圾清理”符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’regoingtravellingafteruniversityorasacareerbreak,anextendedperiodoftimeofunemploymentcanleaveagapingholeinyourCV.____16____Aslongasyouplanyourtripcarefullyandthinkaboutwhatyoucando,travellingcanactuallyboostyourCVandcareer.RechargeyoubatteriesIfyou’vejustspentthreeorfouryearsatuniversity,orworkingwithoutabreak,thenyou’llneedtorechargeyourbatteries.Ifyoutaketimeouttotravelyou’llhavetheopportunitytothinkaboutwhat’simportantinyourlifeandrefocusonyourcareer.____17____LearnanewskillIfyou’regoingonaround-the-worldtripthenyoucouldbetravellingfromanywherebetweenamonthtoayear,whydon’tyoulearnanewskillwhileyou’reontheroad?____18____Allbusinessesandcompaniesneedcandidateswithabroadskillset,solookatlearninganotherlanguageorgettingfurtherqualificationstoboostyourCV.MakecontactsWhenyou’rebackpackingandtravelling,trytomakecontactswithpeoplewhomightbeusefulforyourcareer.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,makingcontactsisassimpleassaying“justtweetme”or“I’lladdyouonFacebook”.Thecontactsyoumakewhiletravellingcouldbeyouravenueintoanewcareer.____19____Volunteer____20____Notonlywillyoumakeadifferencetothecommunityandsociety,butit’lllookgreatonyourCV.Withvolunteeringyou’lllearnwhatitmeanstoliveandworkinanothercountry,andemployersareactivelyencouragingit.Inasurvey,63%ofHRprofessionalssaidthatthosewhohavetakenaconstructivegapyearofvolunteeringorworkingabroadhadanapplicationthatstoodoutfromtherest.A.Butdon’tworry.B.Considerthesimplestwayyoucanmeettheirneeds.C.It’simportanttonetworkwhereveryouareintheworld.D.Moreoftenthannot,you’llcomehomefeelingrefreshedandenergetic.E.Thinkaboutwhatemployersarelookingforinyourindustryandcatertothat.F.Oneofthehardestthingstoovercomewhenapplyingforajobisworkexperience.G.Volunteeringisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforgapyearsandround-the-worldtrips.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本篇是说明文。介绍了利用假期出去旅游有助于丰富未来的职场阅历。【16题详解】根据下文“Aslongasyouplanyourtripcarefullyandthinkaboutwhatyoucando,travellingcanactuallyboostyourCVandcareer.(只要你仔细计划你的旅行，考虑你能做什么，旅行实际上可以提升你的简历和职业生涯)”可知，只要提前计划好，毕业旅行实际上可以提升简历和职业生涯，所以不必担心旅行会浪费时间。A项“但是，不用担心。”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Ifyoutaketimeouttotravelyou’llhavetheopportunitytothinkaboutwhat’simportantinyourlifeandrefocusonyourcareer.(如果你抽出时间去旅行，你将有机会思考生活中重要的事情，重新关注你的职业)”推知，空处继续陈述间隙年旅行带来的好处。D项“通常情况下，你回家后会感到精神饱满、精力充沛”符合语境，承接上文，且呼应小标题“Rechargeyoubatteries(给自己充电)”。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’regoingonaround-the-worldtripthenyoucouldbetravellingfromanywherebetweenamonthtoayear,whydon’tyoulearnanewskillwhileyou’reontheroad?(如果你要环游世界，那么你可以在一个月到一年的时间里从任何地方旅行，为什么不在旅途中学习一项新技能呢？)”和下文“Allbusinessesandcompaniesneedcandidateswithabroadskillset,solookatlearninganotherlanguageorgettingfurtherqualificationstoboostyourCV.(所有企业和公司都需要具备广泛技能的应聘者，因此，请考虑学习另一种语言或获得进一步的资格，以提升简历)”可知，上文建议在旅游中学习一项新技能，因为所有企业和公司都需要具备广泛技能的应聘者。由此可知，旅行时可以想象将来自己要从事的行业的雇主需要什么样的员工，然后着重提高自己在这方面的能力。E项“想想你所在行业的雇主在寻找什么，并满足他们的需求”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Withtheriseofsocialmedia,makingcontactsisassimpleassaying“justtweetme”or“I’lladdyouonFacebook”.Thecontactsyoumakewhiletravellingcouldbeyouravenueintoanewcareer.(随着社交媒体的兴起，建立联系就像说“给我发推特”或“我会把你加入Facebook”一样简单。你在旅行中建立的联系可能是你进入新职业的途径)”可知，旅行时可以提高自己的社交技能，与更多人建立联系，这有可能是进入新职业的途径。由此可知，无论在什么地方，建立联系都是非常重要的。C项“无论你在世界上的任何地方，联系都很重要”符合语境，且呼应本段小标题“Makecontacts(联系)”。故选C。【20题详解】根据小标题“Volunteer(志愿者)”可知，本段内容与做志愿者有关。G项“志愿服务是间隙年和环球旅行中最受欢迎的活动之一”符合本段主旨，volunteer是关键词。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wewerefiveminutesintotheworstturbulence(湍流)I’deverexperienced—approachingBoston’sLoganInternationalAirportinaseverewinterstorm—whenI____21____thewomannexttomeandsaid,“Hey,wouldyoumindchattingwithmeforafewminutes.I’mreally____22____.”“Sure.MynameisSue,”thewomanreplied,smilingwarmly.Thentheplanemovedforwardandsidewaysviolently,andI____23____,“Imightneedtoholdyourhand,too.”Suetookmyhandinbothofhers,pattedit,andheldontightandIsoonfelt____24____inmyheart.Sometimesastrangercan____25____improveourday.Apleasantencounterwithsomeonewedon’tknow,evena(n)____26____exchange,cancomfortus.Inlife,mostofus____27____talkingtopeoplewebarelyknowsinceweworrywewillboretheotherperson.We’retypicallywrong.____28____,wedon’tevenhavetotalktocompletestrangerstoobtainthebenefits.WhenSuetookmyhandonthatscary____29____toBoston,shewassocalm,“Yep,thisisalittlebumpy(颠簸的),butwe’llbeontheground____30____soon.”SueandItalkedaboutourfamiliesandvacationsuntiltheplanefinallylanded.Whenwesaidgoodbye,IgaveSueabighugandmy____31____.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedaletter.“IhavetoadmitthatIwasjustas____32____asyouwerebutdidnotsayit,”Suewrote.“Ijust____33____yourhandashardasIcould.Thankyouforhelpingmethroughthisveryscarysituation.”Throughtheexperience,I____34____thatit’sOKtoaskforhelpfroma(n)____35____ifyouneedit,anditmaybenefitboth.21.A.knockedinto B.turnedto C.quarreledwith D.apologizedto22.A.exhausted B.embarrassed C.desperate D.nervous23.A.requested B.advocated C.declared D.ordered24.A.relief B.fear C.joy D.thrill25.A.scarcely B.occasionally C.deliberately D.significantly26.A.cultural B.nonverbal C.open D.fair27.A.enjoy B.allow C.miss D.resist28.A.Frequently B.Briefly C.Actually D.Directly29.A.afternoon B.seat C.board D.flight30.A.securely B.riskily C.merrily D.despairingly31.A.number B.address C.money D.appreciation32.A.pleased B.curious C.hesitant D.scared33.A.lifted B.scratched C.squeezed D.stamped34.A.learned B.denied C.teased D.assumed35.A.relative B.stranger C.steward D.acquaintance【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在一次飞行经历中向陌生人Sue求助，让对方认识到：紧要关头，向陌生人求助也是可行的！【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：飞机在我经历过的最严重的乱流中飞行了五分钟——在一场严重的冬季风暴中接近波士顿洛根国际机场——我转向旁边的女士说：“嘿，你介意和我聊几分钟吗？”A.knockedinto撞上；B.turnedto转向；C.quarreledwith和……争吵；D.apologizedto向……道歉。根据“thewomannexttome”及下文作者和Sue交谈可知，此处指转向她，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很紧张。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.desperate绝望的；D.nervous紧张的。上文提到作者遭遇了最严重的湍流，所以应是紧张，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后飞机剧烈地向前倾斜，我请求说：“我可能也需要握住你的手。”A.requested请求；B.advocated提倡；C.declared宣布；D.ordered命令。根据“Imightneedtoholdyourhand,too.”可知，作者请求旁边的女士，故选A。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sue用双手握住我的手，拍了拍，紧紧地握着，我很快就感到心里松了一口气。A.relief宽慰，轻松；B.fear害怕，恐惧；C.joy快乐；D.thrill兴奋，激动。根据语境及“Suetookmyhandinbothofhers,pattedit,andheldontight”可知，在Sue的安慰下，作者应是松了一口气，故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候一个陌生人可以显著地改善我们的一天。A.scarcely勉强；B.occasionally偶尔；C.deliberately故意地；D.significantly显著地，明显地。根据上文作者由紧张到放松，结合下一句中“…cancomfortus(可以安慰我们)”可知，此处指显著地改善我们的一天，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我们不认识的人愉快的相遇，甚至是一次非语言的交流，都能安慰我们。A.cultural文化的；B.nonverbal非语言的；C.open开放的；D.fair公平的。even表示递进关系，结合上文Sue握住作者的手让作者放松下来可知，此处指“甚至是非言语的交流也能安慰我们”，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们大多数人都不愿和几乎不认识的人交谈，因为我们担心会让对方感到厌烦。A.enjoy喜欢；B.allow允许；C.miss错过；D.resist抵制，抵抗。根据“sinceweworrywewillboretheotherperson”可知，我们大多数人都不愿和几乎不认识的人交谈，故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你甚至不必和陌生人交谈就能得到好处。A.Frequently频繁地，经常；B.Briefly简短地；C.Actually事实上，实际上；D.Directly直接地。结合语境