2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市高三下学期模拟英语试卷（二）

2023年陕西省咸阳市高考英语模拟试卷（二）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）AWith

thrill-seeking

spots

from

north

to

south，there

are

various

of

theme

parks

in

California

for

every

taste

and

style.Different

parks

offer

unique

experiences

and

I'm

here

to

help

you

decide

which

is

best

for

you!Here

are

the

top

3

California

theme

parks

that

shouldn't

be

missed.

Universal

Studios

Hollywood

Cinema

lovers

delight

as

they

visit

Universal

Studios

Hollywood.Experience

the

movie

magic

and

behind-the-scenes

Hollywood

studio

tours

at

this

Southern

California

theme

park.This

is

one

of

the

best

theme

parks

in

California

that

doesn't

break

the

bank.There

are

always

discounts

available

online

and

with

a

good

search，you

may

end

up

paying

next

to

nothing

for

a

trip

to

Universal

Studios

with

the

whole

family.

Knott's

Berry

Farm

Knott's

Berry

Farm

is

one

of

the

most

popular

theme

parks

in

California

and

it

is

also

known

as

"America's

first

theme

park，

"

for

it

is

over

100

years

old.Its

wild

west

theme

is

seen

throughout

the

park

with

cowboy

characters

striding

（阔步）along

in

the

western-themed

live

entertainment.After

you

go

on

roller

coasters，check

out

Mrs.Knott's

Chicken

Dinner

Restaurant.Some

guests

visit

the

theme

park

for

that

restaurant

alone.Work

up

your

appetite

from

walking

around

the

park

all

day

for

a

delicious

chicken

dinner.

Legoland

California

Legoland

California

is

a

children's

paradise

（乐园）.Kids

are

excited

when

they

see

their

favorite

toys

come

to

life

at

a

whole

amusement

park.There

are

also

kid-themed

shows

for

children

to

watch

throughout

the

park

so

your

children

never

grow

bored.Don't

forget

to

try

all

the

delicious

food

around

Legoland

like

fried

apples.1.Who

will

make

Universal

Studios

Hollywood

their

first

choice？

A.Lego

lovers. B.Movie

lovers.

C.Thrill

seekers. D.Bargain

traders.2.What

is

available

in

"America's

first

theme

park"？

A.Fish. B.Beef. C.Mutton. D.Chicken.3.Why

is

Legoland

California

children's

paradise？

A.They

can

eat

the

delicious

food

free

of

charge.

B.They

can

play

a

part

in

the

kid-themed

shows.

C.They

can

experience

their

favorite

toys

vividly.

D.They

can

make

fried

apples

when

feeling

bored.B，our

world

has

changed

and

now

I

must

give

careful

consideration

to

this

journey，as

my

age

and

health

condition

put

me

into

the

"vulnerable"

category.There

are

decisions

that

I

need

to

make.Is

this

a

package

that

must

go

out

now？Which

of

the

post

offices

is

closest

to

me？Before

I

set

out

from

my

home，I

need

to

make

two

decisions!

On

the

drive

over，I

determined

that

I

should

wait

for

someone

to

come

out

and

ask

them

to

take

my

package

in.One

more

decision

was

made.Then

I

realized

that

I

would

be

making

contact

with

a

perfect

stranger，and

what

is

the

difference

between

talking

to

that

stranger

and

just

going

in

and

talking

to

the

clerk？Another

decision

was

made

and

then

I

walked

inside

and

waited

for

my

turn.

Shortly，I

was

called

to

the

window，，I

believed

she

saw

the

terror

in

my

eyes

and

said，

"One

moment，Ma'am.

"

She

leaned

under

the

counter

and

picked

up

a

wipe.She

thoroughly

cleaned

the

credit

card

machine

and

the

entire

counter

around

it.She

then

stepped

back

and

again

signaled

me

forward.As

I

inserted

my

card，my

tears

started

to

roll

down.I

was

so

moved

by

the

care

with

which

she

accomplished

this

usually

very

simple

task.When

I

had

completed

the

transaction（交易），she

again

signaled

me

back

as

she

stepped

forward.She

took

the

receipt，wiped

it

down，and

lay

it

on

the

counter.Beside

it，she

placed

a

clean

tissue

as

she

could

see

my

tears

were

still

streaming

down

my

cheeks.She

again

stepped

away

from

the

counter.I

picked

up

the

receipt

and

took

a

step

back.

In

gratitude，I

bowed

to

her.She

bowed

to

me

with

equal

respect.4.What

does"vulnerable"

underlined

in

Paragraph

1

refer

to？

A.Easily

lost. B.Easily

hurt.

C.Easily

surprised. D.Easily

overlooked.5.Why

did

the

clerk

step

back

and

forward

several

times？

A.To

clean

the

writer's

card. B.To

relieve

the

writer's

fear.

C.To

signal

the

writer

better. D.To

show

the

writer

politeness.6.What

moved

the

author

to

tears？

A.The

clerk's

care. B.The

cheap

price.

C.The

clerk's

tissue. D.The

clean

counter.7.What

is

the

most

suitable

title

for

the

text？

A.A

Tough

but

Simple

Decision. B.A

Silly

but

Wise

Person.

C.An

Ordinary

but

Special

Day. D.A

Kind

but

Cruel

Clerk.CThis

year

will

have

been

the

warmest

in

the

UK，℃，the

organization

said

that

more

significant

was

a

figure

30

degrees

lower-the

average

temperature

over

the

course

of

the

year.

Although

the

exact

temperature

will

need

to

be

confirmed

in

the

new

year，the

Met

Office

predicted

that

2022

is

going

to

exceed

（超过）the

previous

record

for

the

warmest

annual

average，which

was

9.88

C

in

2014.Apart

from

this

month，every

other

month

in

the

UK

in

2022

was

warmer

than

average.New

Year's

Day

2022

was

the

warmest

on

record，exceeding

16℃

in

North

Wales.Dr.Mark

McCarthy，head

of

the

National

Climate

Information

Centre，said：

"While

many

people

will

remember

the

summer's

extreme

heat，what

hurts

people

most，especially

the

elderly，this

year

is

the

relatively

consistent

heat

through

the

year.

"

Although

this

summer

was

the

fourth

warmest

on

record，it

was

the

first

in

which

the

temperature

exceeded

40℃.

McCarthy

said

that

we

can

expect

to

see

increasingly

warmer

summers

as

a

consequence

of

climate

change.

"The

warm

year

is

in

line

with

the

impacts

we

expect

as

a

result

of

human-related

climate

change，

"he

said.

"Although

it

doesn't

mean

every

year

will

be

the

warmest

on

record，climate

change

continues

to

increase

the

chances

of

increasingly

warm

years

over

the

coming

decades.

"Rebecca

Newsom，head

of

politics

at

Greenpeace

UK，said：

"These

aren't

the

kind

of

records

you

want

to

be

breaking.Record-breaking

investment

in

the

renewable

technologies

will

get

us

out

of

this

mess.

At

present

though，Britain

is

ready

for

rain，with

forecasters

warning

of

difficult

driving

conditions

caused

by

wet

weather

over

the

next

few

days.Although

temperatures

will

stay

mild

for

much

of

the

UK，the

Met

Office

warned

that

the

rainfall

will

hit

England

and

Wales

this

Saturday

and

Sunday.8.What

will

make

this

year

special

in

the

UK？

A.The

most

visitors

will

be

attracted.

B.The

warmest

year

will

take

place.

C.The

biggest

success

will

be

achieved.

D.The

highest

temperature

will

be

30℃.9.What

can

be

inferred

from

Paragraph

2？

A.Every

month

in

the

UK

was

warmer

than

average.

B.Next

summer

may

be

the

first

summer

to

exceed

40℃.

C.Many

elderly

men

may

go

to

hospital

for

the

high

heat.

D.New

Year's

Day

was

the

warmest

on

record

in

England.10.What

does

Rebecca

think

of

the

future

climate？

A.Renewable

energies

can

fight

climate

change

well.

B.Record

of

high

temperature

will

be

broken

next

year.

C.Politicians

should

be

responsible

for

the

current

mess.

D.Warm

summers

are

a

consequence

of

human

activities.11.What

is

the

weather

like

in

Wales

this

weekend？

A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Cloudy. D.Rainy.DIn

large

population

studies，people

who

eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

high

in

vitamin

C

appear

to

have

a

reduced

risk

for

various

types

of

cancer，including

cancers

of

the

mouth

and

lung.But

it's

not

clear

that

these

benefits

come

specifically

from

vitamin

C.The

Age-Related

Eye

Disease

Study

found

that

a

daily

supplement

containing

500

mg

of

vitamin

C

can

help

slow

the

progress

of

macular

degeneration，an

age-related

eye

disease

that

causes

vision

loss.But

we

don't

know

what

benefits，if

any，are

provided

by

vitamin

C

in

particular.

Many

people

take

vitamin

C

supplements

in

unnecessarily

high

doses

to

prevent

or

treat

various

conditions

for

which

its

effectiveness

is

unproved.The

vitamin

C

supplements

have

variously

been

said

for

staving

off

sunburn

and

improving

the

appearance

of

wrinkles.None

of

these

benefits

have

been

confirmed

in

scientific

studies.

Perhaps

the

best-known

and

most

widely

promoted

use

of

high-dose（高剂量）vitamin

C

is

to

prevent

or

treat

the

common

cold.Most

of

the

evidence

shows

that

high-dose

vitamin

C

will，at

most，shorten

a

cold

by

one

day.In

ordinary

circumstances，vitamin

C

has

no

preventive

value，although

a

few

studies

have

reported

a

50%

reduced

risk

of

developing

colds

among

people

taking

vitamin

C

in

extreme

circumstances-for

example，skiers，marathon

runners，and

soldiers

working

in

extreme

conditions.

The

recommended

vitamin

C

dosage

per

day

for

healthy

women

is

75

mg

per

day.For

adults，the

highest

safe

daily

intake

is

likely

to

be

2，000

mg

per

day.Vitamin

C

is

water-soluble，so

any

amount

more

than

you

need

will

not

be

stored

in

the

body.It's

safe

in

almost

any

amount

from

foods，and

supplements

in

recommended

amounts

are

also

regarded

as

safe

for

most

people.In

some

people，high

doses-more

than，say，2，000

or

3，000

mg

per

day-can

cause

a

variety

of

symptoms.People

with

kidney

conditions

should

take

no

more

than

1，000

mg

a

day.12.What

can

we

learn

about

vitamin

C

in

the

first

paragraph？

A.It

can

be

of

better

effect

in

higher

doses.

B.It

can

be

a

cure

for

age-related

eye

disease.

C.It

can

help

slow

the

progress

of

some

illness.

D.It

can

reduce

the

risks

of

the

mouth

cancer.13.What

function

does

vitamin

C

have

intreating

the

common

cold？

A.It

can

help

people

save

plenty

of

money.

B.It

can

stop

soldiers

from

catching

a

cold.

C.It

may

reduce

a

cold

by

one

day

at

most.

D.It

may

prevent

the

common

cold

efficiently.14.How

much

Vitamin

C

are

healthy

women

advised

to

take

per

day？

A.75

mg. B.500

mg. C.2，000

mg. D.3，000

mg.15.Where

is

this

text

probably

taken

from？

A.An

exam

paper. B.A

travel

journal.

C.An

art

guidebook. D.A

science

magazine.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共分）Everyone

has

their

own

way

of

taking

notes.But

beyond

just

noting

down

key

points

when

you

hear

them，you

can

take

advantage

of

a

few

different

methods

to

improve

information

recording

and

learning

experience.

The

Charting

Method

（1）

.These

could

include

important

dates，people，events，phrases，etc.For

example，the

columns

in

a

history

class

could

be

"Date，

""Person，

"

and

"Significance.

"

This

is

a

great

method

to

use

when

the

content

is

difficult

to

understand

or

presented

quickly，as

it

allows

you

to

get

an

overview

of

the

lecture

in

your

own

words.

The

Outline

Method

Place

the

most

important

points

farthest

to

the

left

of

your

paper

so

the

more

to

the

right

a

point

is，the

less

important

it

is.（2）

.Your

outline

should

be

a

well-organized

system

where

each

subheading

relates

back

to

the

original

heading.Outlining

reduces

editing，records

content，and

relation-

ships，and

allows

for

easy

reviewing.

（3）

.

Write

every

new

thought

with

a

new

sentence.Although

similar

to

the

outline

method，this

method

is

easier

to

use

when

the

material

is

difficult.It

is

best

to

immediately

review

these

sentences

after

class

and

rank

what

information

is

most

important

and

least

important.

The

Mapping

Method

Find

out

the

main

topic

and

underline

it

at

the

top

or

middle

of

your

paper.（4）

.Continue

down

or

outward

until

you

cover

all

the

relevant

information.Color

coding

or

changing

the

shape

of

the

bubble

depending

on

where

the

information

came

from

could

be

helpful.For

example，a

rectangle

（矩形）for

book

information

and

an

oval（椭圆）for

lecture

information.

The

Note-taking

Method

for

You

If

you're

unsure

which

method

fits

your

learning

style

best，start

from

the

top

and

try

each

one.Keep

in

mind

that

one

method

might

work

well

for

one

type

but

not

necessarily

for

all

of

your

types.（5）

.

A.The

sentence

method

B.The

connecting

method

C.But

your

teacher

may

have

a

better

method

D.So

don't

be

afraid

to

try

and

you

will

make

it

E.Separate

your

paper

into

columns

headed

by

types

F.Identify

the

sub-topics

or

supporting

main

ideas

and

put

them

around

it

G.It's

important

to

note

that

once

you

start

a

new

topic，begin

the

left

once

more16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共分）We

often

see

people

with

high

EQ

in

our

life

or

on

TV，who

are

able

to

take

things

easy

when

things

are

difficult.The

words

they

say

and

the

actions

they

take

can

always（1）

things

around

and

make

people（2）

their

talent.So

what

makes

them

so（3）

？In

addition

to

the

ability

to

change

things

very

quickly，of

course，it

is（4）

attitude

that

gives

them

enough

energy

to（5）

the

best

solutions，to

the

onlookers（6）

a

gentle

image

and

set

up

a

good

reputation.So

how

do

you

make

yourself

remain

calm？There

are

two

ways

of

human（7）

.One

is

the

stimulus

（刺激）reaction，the

other

is

the

thinking

reaction.The

former

reaction

is（8）

action-immediate

and

rapid，and

does

not（9）

through

the

brain.For

example，if

you

suddenly

touch

something

very

hot，you

will

immediately（10）

your

hand.If

you（11）

a

snake

under

your

feet，you

will

immediately（12）

away.A

thinking

reaction，by（13）

，is

an

action

taken

after（14）

，such

as

chess，career，marriage

and

so

on.These

are

behaviors

that

we（15）

，anger，tension，worry，fear-these

are

the（16）

（17）

of

emotional

control

is

essentially

a

reactive

attitude

to

an

event，（18）

from

an

immediate

response

to

a

thinking

response，weighing

it

and

then（19）

it

in

the

way

that

you

want.It

is

only

by

understanding

this

logic

that

it

is

possible

to（20）

emotions

from

stimulus

to

thinking

reflection.21.

A.move B.take C.turn D.show22.

A.seek B.permit C.admire D.lose23.

A.brilliant B.eager C.proud D.ashamed24.

A.critical B.calm C.cautious D.careful25.

A.think

about B.take

up C.speak

out D.fade

away26.

A.appreciate B.witness C.draw D.leave27.

A.reaction B.solution C.attitude D.appearance28.

A.confused B.conditioned C.supposed D.reported29.

A.lead B.go C.hear D.drive30.

A.receive B.withdraw C.cut D.hold31.

A.cover B.kill C.eat D.see32.

A.put B.give C.boil D.jump33.

A.definition B.tradition C.mistake D.coincidence34.

A.exploration B.imagination C.observation D.consideration35.

A.drop

out B.try

out C.carry

out D.leave

out36.

A.cause B.source C.result D.resource37.

A.function B.degree C.effect D.idea38.

A.developing B.transforming C.fighting D.testing39.

A.hesitating B.forecasting C.expressing D.correcting40.

A.control B.share C.explain D.remember第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共分）41.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I

have

always

been

a

language

enthusiast，especially

of

the

languages

more

distant

from

my

mother

tongue

（Spanish）.I

learned

that

only

a

year

before，

（1）

new

degree

called

Modern

Languages

and

their

Literatures，which

included

Chinese

among

three

other

languages，

（2）

（establish）

at

the

University

of

Granada.I

chose

to

study

Chinese

though

I

didn't

know

a

word

of

it.

The

four

years

were

a

journey

of

hope

and

（3）

（disappoint）

in

equal

parts.I

wanted

to

quit

several

times

in

the

third

year，

（4）

（see）

that

after

two

years

of

hard

study

it

was

impossible

for

me

to

keep

a

simple

conversation

in

Chinese.

Thinking

of

all

the

（5）

（invest）

time，I

determined

to

finish

my

degree.After

that，I

would

look

for

an

opportunity

to

go

to

China

for

further

study.During

my

study

period，the

one

that

（6）

（real）

helped

me

to

start

speaking

Chinese

was

the

Chinese

Bridge，a

contest

（7）

which

I

participated

with

zero

talent

and

great

enthusiasm.The

preparation

for

the

contest

benefited

me

a

lot

and

（8）

（strength），I

graduated

with

honors

and

applied

for

a

one-year

scholarship

to

study

Chinese

in

China.So

in

August

of

2015

I

arrived

to

Nanjing

University，

（9）

I

lived

and

studied

for

nine

months.A

year

later，I

headed

to

Yunnan

Normal

University

（10）

（pursue）

another

Master's

Degree

in

teaching

Chinese

to

foreigners.

When

I

look

back

to

my

past

study

life，I

know

it

was

many

unknown

paths

that

took

me

to

the

right

places.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共分）42.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：（1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

How

much

water

should

you

drink

each

day？Studies

have

produced

varying

advices

over

the

years.But

your

individual

water

needs

depend

many

factors.Know

more

about

your

body's

needs

will

help

me

estimate

how

much

water

to

drink

each

day.Normal

kidneys

can

release

nearly

a

quart

of

fluid

every

hour.If

you

drink

less

than

that，you'll

keep

the

extra

water

in

your

body，that

can

be

poisonous

to

your

health.For

the

most

people，drinking

more

than

needed

water

is

neither

necessary

or

medically

helpful.Normal

day

water

intake

is

up

to

the

level

of

physical

activity

and

climate.It

was

recommended

that

men

should

not

drink

over

3.7

liters

and

2.7

liters

for

women.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）43.上周，你班组织了一次"用英语讲述汉语成语故事"的活动。请你根据以下六幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：

（1）介绍图中的成语故事；

（2）故事的启示。

注意：

（3）词数100左右；

（4）故事的题目和首句已为你写好。

提示词：锄头hoe；树桩

tree

stump；启示

inspiration

The

Wait

for

the

Hare

Once

upon

a

time，there

was

a

Song

man

who

had

a

fertile

field.Every

day，he

worked

hard

and

got

a

good

harvest.

__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据UniversalStudiosHollywood中的CinemaloversdelightastheyvisitUniversalStudiosHollywood.（电影爱好者在参观好莱坞环球影城时欣喜若狂）可知，好莱坞环球影城会成为电影爱好者的首选。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Knott'sBerryFarm中的Knott'sBerryFarmisoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCaliformiaanditisalsoknownas"America'sfirstthemepark，"foritisover100yearsold.（诺特的浆果农场是加州最受欢迎的主题公园之一，它也被称为"美国第一个主题公园"，因为它有100多年的历史。）和Workupyourappetitefromwalkingaroundtheparkalldayforadeliciouschickendinner.（为了一顿美味的鸡肉晚餐，你可以在公园里散步一整天来增加你的食欲。）可知，在"美国第一个主题公园"可以吃到鸡肉。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据LegolandCalifornia中的Kidsareexcitedwhentheyseetheirfavoritetoyscometolifeatawholeamusementpark.（当孩子们看到他们最喜欢的玩具在整个游乐园里栩栩如生时，他们都很兴奋）可知，乐高乐园是加州的儿童乐园，因为他们可以生动地体验他们最喜欢的玩具。故选C。

这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了加州三大不容错过的主题公园的相关信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段However，ourworldhaschangedandnowImustgivecarefulconsiderationtothisjourney，asmyageandhealthconditionputmeintothe"vulnerable"category.（然而，我们的世界已经改变了，现在我必须仔细考虑这次旅行，因为我的年龄和健康状况使我属于"vulnerable"一类。）和下文Isthisapackagethatmustgooutnow？Whichofthepostofficesisclosesttome？（这是一个现在必须寄出的包裹吗？哪个邮局离我最近？）可知，我的年龄和健康状况使我属于"容易受伤"的一类。A．Easily

lost.容易丢失的；B．Easily

hurt.容易受伤的；C．Easily

surprised.容易吃惊的；D．Easily

overlooked.容易被忽视的。故选B项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Shortly，Iwascalledtothewindow，，Ibelievedshesawtheterrorinmyeyesandsaid，"Onemoment，Ma'am."Sheleanedunderthecounterandpickedupawipe.Shethoroughlycleanedthecreditcardmachineandtheentirecounteraroundit.Shethensteppedbackandagainsignaledmeforward.（不久，我被叫到窗口，那里的邮政职员意识到了我眼中的恐惧。她悄悄地从车站退了回来，示意我上前。我走到柜台前，把包裹放在磅秤上。然后她示意我后退一步。我退后，她开始称重并确定合适的邮费。她告诉了我价格，并在后退一步时示意我前进。我又一次相信她看到了我眼中的恐惧，于是说："等一下，女士。"她靠在柜台下，拿起一块抹布。她彻底清洗了信用卡刷卡机和周围的整个柜台。然后她后退一步，再次示意我向前走。）可知，那个职员来回走了好几次是为了减轻作者的恐惧。故选B项，

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Iwassomovedbythecarewithwhichsheaccomplishedthisusuallyverysimpletask.（我被她完成这个通常很简单的任务时的关心感动了）可知，职员的关心感动了作者。故选A项。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段，ourworldhaschangedandnowImustgivecarefulconsiderationtothisjourney，asmyageandhealthconditionputmeintothe"vulnerable"category.TherearedecisionsthatIneedtomake.Isthisapackagethatmustgooutnow？Whichofthepostofficesisclosesttome？BeforeIsetoutfrommyhome，Ineedtomaketwodecisions!（去邮局通常是我每周的一件事。然而，我们的世界已经改变了，现在我必须仔细考虑这次旅行，因为我的年龄和健康状况使我属于"脆弱"一类。我需要做一些决定。这个包裹必须现在寄出吗？哪个邮局离我最近？在我离开家之前，我需要做两个决定!）以及根据第三段Iwassomovedbythecarewithwhichsheaccomplishedthisusuallyverysimpletask.（我被她完成这个通常很简单的任务时的关心感动了）可知，短文叙述了普通但是特殊的一天。因此C．An

Ordinary

but

Special

Day.（一个普通却特殊的日子。）符合题意。A．A

Tough

but

Simple

Decision.一个艰难但简单的决定；B．A

Silly

but

Wise

Person.一个愚蠢但聪明的人；C．An

Ordinary

but

Special

Day.一个普通却特殊的日子；D．A

Kind

but

Cruel

Clerk.一个善良但残忍的职员。故选C项。

本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者去邮局邮递包裹时受到邮政职员特别的理解和关心的故事。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ThisyearwillhavebeenthewarmestintheUK，theMetOfficehassaid.（英国气象局表示，今年将是英国最温暖的一年）可知，今年英国特别之处是最温暖的一年将会发生。故选B项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Dr.MarkMcCarthy，headoftheNationalClimateInformationCentre，said："Whilemanypeoplewillrememberthesummer'sextremeheat，whathurtspeoplemost，especiallytheelderly，thisyearistherelativelyconsistentheatthroughtheyear."（国家气候信息中心负责人MarkMcCarthy博士说："虽然许多人会记得夏天的酷热，但今年对人们，尤其是对老年人，伤害最大的是全年相对持续的高温。"）由此判断出，许多老年人可能会因为高温而去医院。故选C项。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Record-breakinginvestmentintherenewabletechnologieswillgetusoutofthismess.（对可再生技术的破纪录投资将使我们摆脱困境）可知，Rebecca认为可再生能源可以很好地应对气候变化。故选A项。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段AlthoughtemperatureswillstaymildformuchoftheUK，theMetOfficewarnedthattherainfallwillhitEnglandandWalesthisSaturdayandSunday.（尽管英国大部分地区气温将保持温和，但气象局警告称，降雨将于本周六和周日袭击英格兰和威尔士。）可知，本周威尔士多雨。A.Sunny.阳光明媚的；B.Snowy.下雪的；C.Cloudy.多云的；D.Rainy.下雨的。故选D项。

这是一篇说明文，介绍了全球气候变化导致英国出现极端天气。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】C、C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In

large

population

studies，people

who

eat

lots

of

fruits

and

vegetables

high

in

vitamin

C

appear

to

have

a

reduced

risk

for

various

types

of

cancer，including

cancers

of

the

mouth

and

lung.But

it's

not

clear

that

these

benefits

come

specifically

from

vitamin

C.The

Age-Related

Eye

Disease

Study

found

that

a

daily

supplement

containing

500

mg

of

vitamin

C

can

help

slow

the

progress

of

macular

degeneration，an

age-related

eye

disease

that

causes

vision

loss（在大规模人群研究中，吃大量富含维生素C的水果和蔬菜的人患各种癌症的风险似乎降低了，包括口腔癌和肺癌。但目前尚不清楚这些益处是否特别来自维生素C。与年龄相关的眼病研究发现，每天补充500毫克维生素C有助于减缓黄斑变性的进展，黄斑变性是一种与年龄有关的眼病，会导致视力下降。）由此可知，维生素C可以帮助减缓某些疾病的进展。故选C项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Most

of

the

evidence

shows

that

high-dose

vitamin

C

will，at

most，shorten

a

cold

by

one

day.（大多数证据表明，大剂量的维生素C最多能使感冒时间缩短一天）可知，维生素C对治疗普通感冒的作用是它最多能减轻一天的感冒。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The

recommended

vitamin

C

dosage

per

day

for

healthy

women

is

75

mg

per

day.（健康女性每天维生素C的推荐剂量是75毫克。）可知，建议健康女性每天摄入75毫克维生素C。故选A项。

（4）文章出处题。短文介绍了维生素C有诸多好处还没有得到证实，对一些人来说，服用维生素C要慎重。所以短文来自于科学杂志。A．An

exam

paper.一份试卷；B．A

travel

journal.旅游杂志；C．An

art

guidebook.艺术指南；D．A

science

magazine.一本科学杂志。故选D项。

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了维生素C有诸多好处还没有得到证实，对一些人来说，服用维生素C要慎重。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】E、G、A、F、D【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Thesecouldincludeimportantdates，people，events，phrases，etc.Forexample，thecolumnsinahistoryclasscouldbe"Date，""Person，"and"Significance."（这些可能包括重要的日期、人物、事件、短语等。例如，历史课中的列可以是"日期"、"人物"和"意义"。）可知，可以将论文进行分类。故E.Separate

your

paper

into

columns

headed

by

types（将你的论文按类型分为几列）符合语境。故选E项。

（2）联系上文题。根据上文Placethemostimportantpointsfarthesttotheleftofyourpapersothemoretotherightapointis，thelessimportantitis.（把最重要的点放在纸的最左边，所以一个点越靠右边，它就越不重要。）可知，选项承接上文说明要注意的事项。故G.It's

important

to

note

that

once

you

start

a

new

topic，begin

the

left

once

more（重要的是要注意，一旦你开始一个新的话题，就再从左边开始一次）符合语境。故选G项。

（3）段落标题题。根据下文Writeeverynewthoughtwithanewsentence.Althoughsimilartotheoutlinemethod，thismethodiseasiertousewhenthematerialisdifficult.Itisbesttoimmediatelyreviewthesesentencesafterclassandrankwhatinformationismostimportantandleastimportant.（把每一个新的想法用一个新的句子写下来。虽然类似于提纲法，但这种方法在材料困难时更容易使用。最好在课后立即复习这些句子，并将最重要和最不重要的信息进行排序。）可知，本段在说要使用句子方法。故A.The

sentence

method（句子方法）符合语境，为本段的标题。故选A项。

（4）联系上文题。根据上文Findoutthemaintopicandunderlineitatthetopormiddleofyourpaper.（找出主题，在论文的顶部或中间划线。）可知，选项继续说明下一步做什么。故F.Identify

the

sub-topics

or

supporting

main

ideas

and

put

them

around

it（确定副标题或支持主要观点，并围绕主题展开讨论）符合语境。故选F项。

（5）联系上文题。根据上文Keepinmindthatonemethodmightworkwellforonetypebutnotnecessarilyforallofyourtypes.（请记住，一种方法可能适用于一种类型，但不一定适用于所有类型。）可知，选项承接上文鼓励我们应该去尝试。故D.So

don't

be

afraid

to

try

and

you

will

make

it（所以不要害怕尝试，你会成功的）符合语境。故选D项。

这是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的记笔记方式。但是，除了在听到关键点时记下它们之外，你还可以利用一些不同的方法来改善信息记录和学习体验。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】C、C、A、B、A、D、A、B、B、B、D、D、A、D、C、C、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。移动；带走；转向；展示。根据后文In

addition

to

the

ability

to

change

things

very

quickly可知除了快速改变事物的能力，说明他们说的话和采取的行动总能扭转乾坤，让人佩服他们的才华。turnaround扭转。故答案为C。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。寻找；允许；崇拜；失去。根据前文We

often

see

people

with

high

EQ

in

our

life

or

on

TV，who

are

able

to

take

things

easy

when

things

are

difficult可知我们经常在生活中或电视上看到高情商的人，他们能够在困难的时候从容不迫。说明人们佩服他们的才华。故答案为C。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。聪明的，有才能的；渴望的；自豪的；羞耻的。根据前文We

often

see

people

with

high

EQ

in

our

life

or

on

TV，who

are

able

to

take

things

easy

when

things

are

difficult可知我们经常在生活中或电视上看到高情商的人，他们能够在困难的时候从容不迫。说明他们非常有才能。故答案为A。

（4）考查形容词及语境理解。关键的；冷静的；谨慎的；小心的。根据后文So

how

do

you

make

yourself

remain

calm？可知那么如何让自己保持冷静呢？说明正是冷静的态度让他们有足够的精力去思考最佳的解决方案，给旁观者留下一个温和的形象并树立良好的声誉。故答案为B。

（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thinkabout考虑；B.takeup从事；C.speakout说出来；D.fadeaway逐渐消失。根据空后the

best

solutions可知正是冷静的态度让他们有足够的精力去思考最佳的解决方案，给旁观者留下一个温和的形象并树立良好的声誉。故答案为A。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。感激；目睹；画画；留下。根据空后a

gentle

image可知给旁观者留下一个温和的形象并树立良好的声誉。故答案为D。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。反应；解决方法；态度；出现。根据下句One

is

the

stimulus

（刺激）reaction，the

other

is

the

thinking

reaction可知一个是刺激反应，另一个是思维反应。说明人类的反应有两种方式。故答案为A。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。使困惑；制约，加条件于；认为；报道。前一种反应是条件作用---立即而迅速，不经过大脑。故答案为B。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。领导；去；听到；加速。前一种反应是条件作用---立