2023届上海市普陀区高三下学期二模英语试题听力

普陀区2022学年第二学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。l.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Herworkingalldaylong.B.Thegatheringoffriends.C.Theannoyinghousework.D.Thebusyschedule.2.A.Helikescookingfoodhimself.B.Shethinksfrozenfoodisunhealthy.C.Heacceptsthewoman'sinvitation.D.Shepreferseatingoutside.3.A.Themovieisnotsuitableforkids.B.ThekidslikeSpiderMan.C.Thekidswerefrightenedbythemovie.D.Themovieisquiteboring.4.A.TominvitesSusantohiswedding.B.TomwillgetmarriedtoSusan.C.SusaninvitesbothTomandAnna.D.AnnawillattendTom'swedding.5.A.Sheisdrinkingtea.B.Shelikesreadingmagazines.C.Shedoesn'tlikethepictures.D.Shedoesn'tknowanyJapanese.6.A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.D.4hours.7.A.Supermarket.B.Drugstore.C.Barbershop.D.Theothersideofthestreet.8.A.Thebadweatherstoppedhim.B.Hisshoeswerewornout.C.Hedidn'tlikethehikingtrip.D.Hewastootiredtocontinue.9.A.Afull-timestudent.B.Anexchangestudent.C.Avisitingscholar.D.Apart-timestudent.10.A.Heistalkative.B.Heisbossy.C.Heisconfident.D.Heistrustworthy.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingrecording.11.A.Thebrainfunctionofthemouse.B.Theresultofastudyonmice.C.Thewayoflearningandmemorizing.D.Therelationshipbetweensleepandhealth.epproblem.B.Braindisease.C.Cellspace.D.Brainstructure.13.A.Braindiseasesaredifficulttosolve.B.Thereasonwhyscientistsandphilosophersargue.C.Scientistssearchforbetterwaystotreatbraindiseases.D.Thebrainofamouseisthesameasthatofahuman.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingrecording.14.A.Protectingagainstjunkfood.B.Sellingmorejunkfoodtopeople.C.DisplayinglittlejunkfoodonTVorinmovies.D.Showingpeoplehappilyeatingunhealthyfood.15.A.Becausepeoplewanttobebeautiful.B.Becausegood-lookingpeopletalkalot.C.Becausegood-lookingpeoplebuyalotofproducts.D.Becausegoodappearanceisassociatedwithproducts.16.A.He'sthebossoftheBBC.B.HesellsproductstotheBBC.C.Hedoesn'tlikeanyadvertisements.D.Hetrustsanyonewhoadmitsmistakes.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Athunderstormaccident.B.Acableproblem.C.Thequalityoftelevision.D.Acomputersystembreakdown.18.A.Lightning.C.Faultywiring.B.Powercut.D.Systemfailure.19.A.Waitathome.B.Keepthecabledisconnected.C.KeeptheTVon.D.Callthecablecenterforhelp.20.A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnTuesdaymorning.D.OnTuesdayafternoon.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.IntentionalTravelfortheCuriousForthoseseekingadifferentadventurearoundeverycorner,thestateofFloridadoesn'tdisappoint.Sunloverswillbefascinatedbyhundredsofmilesofwhite-sandbeaches(21)______theycanenjoythemselvesintheraysandexploreaquatic（水生的）life.Naturalistscangetlostinecologicalwonders（22）_____naturalistssearchtheforestsforlocalwildlifeorhikesomeofthecountry'smostbeautifultrails.Nomatteryourpassion,looknofarthcrthantheSunshineState(23)______(satisfy)yourscientificandculturalcuriosities.Doyouwanttheperfectcombinationofexcitementandrelaxingbreaks?(24)_____(locate)onFlorida'sEastCoast,DaytonaBeachisfullofthingstodo,placestosee,andexperiencesofalifetime.Itistheidealcombinationofphysicalandnaturalworld(25)_____promisestomakevisitorsreturnagainandagain.WhenitcomestoFlorida,peopleoftenthinkofthebeaches—andDaytonaBeachhassomeofthebest.DaytonaBeach(26)______(bless)with23milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeaches.Thisexpansivestretchisoneofthefewplacesinthecountrythatyou(27)______actuallytakeadriveonthebeach—anactivitythatallwhovisitDaytonaBeachshouldentertain.Takeinthesightsand(28)________(breathe)inthefreshairasyouleisurelydrivedownthebeach.Orparkyourcarandgrabatoweltobeinthesunandperhapsenjoy(29)_____(explore)DaytonaBeach'soffshorereefsystem.Toexperiencemoreofthenaturalworld，visitBlueSpringStatePark.Itiswherehundredsofmanatees（海牛）seekwarm-watershelterfromlatefallthroughearlyspring.Wantmoreexposuretoaquaticanimals?EcotourismisoneofthebestwaystoseeFlorida's(30)_____(impressive)species.ThefamilywilllovetheMarineScienceCenter,whichhasararefishtouchpoolandbirdobservationtower.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.C.previouslyE.trackingH.sensitiveI.protectANewExoplanetintheSystemIn2014,datafromNASA'sKeplerSpaceTelescopeallowedastronomerstoannouncethedetectionofthreeplanetsorbitingKepler-138.Thiswasbasedona(31)__________dipinstarlightastheplanetmomentarilypassedinfrontoftheirstar,atransit.BennekeandhiscolleagueDianaDragomir,fromtheUniversityofNewMexico,cameupwiththeideaofre-observingtheplanetary(32)_____withtheHubbleandSpitzerspacetelescopesbetween2014and2016tocatchmoretransitsofKepler-138d,thethirdplanetinthesystem,inordertostudyitsatmosphere.WhileearlierNASAKeplerspacetelescopeobservationsonlyshowedtransitsofthreesmallplanetsaroundKepler-138,Piauletandherteamwere(33)______tofindthattheHubbleandSpitzerobservationssuggestedthepresenceofafourthplanetinthesystem,Kepler-138e.Thisnewlyfoundplanetissmallandfartherfromitsstarthanthethreeothers,taking38daystocompleteanorbit.Theplanetisinthe(34)________zoneofitsstar,atemperateregionwhereaplanetreceivesjusttherightamountofheatfromitscoolstartobeneithertoohotnortoocoldtoallowthepresenceofliquidwater.Observingtheexoplanet'stransitwouldhaveallowedastronomersto(35)______itssize.WithKepler-138e,themassesofthe(36)knownplanetsweremeasuredagainviathetransittiming-variationmethod,whichconsistsof(37)_______smallvariationsintheprecisemomentsoftheplanets'transitsinfrontoftheirstarcausedbythegravitationalpullofothernearbyplanets.Theresearchershadanothersurprise:theyfoundthatthetwowaterworldsKepler-138canddaretwinplanets,with(38)______thesamesizeandmass,whiletheywerepreviouslythoughttobegreatlydifferent.Thecloser-inplanet,Kepler-138b,ontheotherhand,is(39)______tobeasmallMars-massplanet,oneofthesmallestexoplanetsknowntodate."Asourinstrumentsandtechniquesbecome(40)_enoughtofindandstudyplanetsthatarefartherfromtheirstars,wemightstartfindingalotmorewaterworldslikeKepler-138candd,"Bennekeconcluded.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext."Challenge-basedlearningisoftenfocusedonthechallengesthathaveglobalimpact.Thestudents,who(41)___thechallenge,oftendon'tknowwhatthesolutionwillbe.Thefacilitatoriskeepingthemfrom(42)__asolutiontooearly,andencouragestoanalyzethechallengefrommultiplepointsofview,andfromdifferentscientificperspectives,"saysVilmaSukacke,aresearcheratKaunasUniversityofTechnology(KTU),Lithuania.Suchalearningapproachisveryfittingtosustainabilityeducation,which,accordingtovariousscholars,(43)___acontextual，problem-oriented，reflective，interdisciplinary（跨学科），collaborative，participatory，andempoweredlearningenvironment.Inotherwords,educatorshaveto(44)___frommoretraditionalteacher-centrededucationtobecominginstructionaldesignersofstudent-centrededucation.Aimingtoevaluatethe(45)_____ofsuchapproaches,agroupofresearchersfromLithuanian,Danish,German,PortugueseandSpanishuniversitiesconductedasystematicliteraturereview,(46)______thethreeactivelearningmethods,i.e.,project-,problem-andchallenge-basedlearningaccordingtotheADDIE(analysis,design,development,implementation,andevaluation)framework.(47)_____theeducatorsagreethatproblem-basedlearning(PBL),project-basedlearning(PJBL)and,morerecently,challenge-basedlearning(CBL)areefficientinteachingthestudentsto(48)___technologyinreal-lifesituationsandimprovingtheirtransversal（横向）skills，suchasteamwork，communicationandconflictresolution，theapplicationofthesemethodsintheclassroommaybechallengingforbothsides."Inmypractice,Ihavenoticedthatsometimesstudentsare(49)________innovativelearningmethodsandareconsideringthemasasortofagame.Astheseclassesoftentakeplaceinaplayfulenvironment,fullofdifferentpencils,colorfulnotesandbuildingblocks,it'sdifficultforthestudentstotakethem(50)___________Therefore,it'sveryimportantto(51)_____themethodsandthegoalstothelearnersveryclearly,"saysProfessorSaulePetronienefromKTUFacultyofSocialSciences,ArtsandHumanities,aco-authorofthestudy.Accordingtoher,tosuccessfullyapplyunconventionalteachingmethodsisachallengeforabeginningteacher.However,thiseffort(52)_____,especiallywhenstudentscontinuetheiractivitiesoutsideschoolandfocusonsolving(53)_____socialproblems.Researchersbelievethatthe（54）____ofCBL，PJBL，andPBLrequiresaparadigm（范式）shift，whereorganization,staffandstudentschangetheirviewtoeducationandlearning.Inthisprocess,bothteachersandstudentsneedtoapplynewskillsand(55)______rolesthattheymightnothaveneededbefore.41.A.allow42.A.carryingon43.A.caresabout44.A.shift45.A.outcome46.A.exploring47.A.Whether48.A.develop49.A.approving50.A.affectionately51.A.transfer52.A.paysoff53.A.subjective54.A.combination55.A.takeoneB.focusingonB.tellsofB.differB.efficiencyB.applyingB.AslongasB.includeB.questioningB.calmlyB.changeB.goesawayB.realB.organizationB.putawayC.acceptC.applyingforC.turnstoC.sufferC.impactC.modifyingC.AlthoughC.associateC.preventingC.seriouslyC.communicateC.givesoffealizationC.sendforD.expectD.inquiringaboutD.callsforD.learnD.valueecauseD.integrateD.adoptingD.coollyD.expressD.breaksdownD.virtualD.cooperationD.dealwithSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)MonaLisa,alsocalledPortraitofLisaGherardini,wifeofFrancesdelGiocondo,ItalianLaGioconda,orFrenchLaJoconde,oilpaintingonawoodpanelbyLeonardodaVinci,isprobablytheworld'smostfamouspainting.Itwaspaintedsometimebetween1503and1519,whenLeonardowaslivinginFlorence,anditnowhangsintheLouvreMuseum,Paris,attractingpeoplethroughouttheworldtoseeitinthe21stcentury.Thesitter'smysterioussmileandherunprovenidentityhavemadethepaintingasourceofongoinginvestigationandfascination.ButatleastadozenexcellentcopiesoftheMonaLisaexist,manyofthembyLeonardo'sstudents.OnesuchcopyatthePradoMuseuminMadridwasthoughttohavebeenpaintedyearsaftertheoriginal.However,duringtherestorationofthepaintingintheearly2010s,whichincludedusingadvancedreflexologytoexaminetheworkbeneaththesurface,conservatorsdiscoveredthatthepaintinghadchangesthatmirroredthoseoftheoriginal.Thefindingssuggestedthattheartist—likelyoneofthemaster'sassistants—paintedthecopyasLeonardoworkedontheMonaLisainhisstudio.Thus,"thePradoversion"becametheonlyknowncopycompletedduringLeonardo'slifetime.Conservatorscleanedtheentirepaintingandremoveditsblackbackground,revealingadetailedlandscaperesemblingLeonardo'sversionandvibrantcolors,possiblyarousingthoseoftheoriginalbeforethepaintappliedbyearlyrestorersdarkenedovertime.OthercopiesoftheMonaLisaincludeso-calledIsleworthMonaLisa,whichsomecriticsclaimisdaVinci'sfirstedition.Theclaimwasacontroversialone,withseveralleadingLeonardoscholarsflatlydenyingit.Numerousinterpretations,oftenreferredtoasMonnaVanna,alsoexistandwerelikelycompletedbyLeonardo'sstudentswithoccasionalinputfromtheirmaster.InJune,acopyoftheMonaLisaissaidtohavebeensoldforarecord2.9millioneuros(22millionyuan)atChristie'sinParis.ThecopyisbelievedtohavebeenmadebyafollowerofLeonardodaVinciintheearly17thcenturyandlaterwaspurchasedbyHarkinin1953fromanartdealerinNice,France,henceitgotthenameHeggin'sMonaLisa.Highimitationisalsoworthmoney!Astheartinvestmentmarketheatsup,variousartreproductionscontinuetoemerge.Collectorshavenotshutoutthesefinecopies,someofwhichhavenotonlymadeitintothehouse,butalsosoldforhighprices.Isitreallyworthittopayahighpriceforanartreproduction?Thisissueisgettingmoreandmoreattentionfromcollectors.56.WhatcanwelearnaboutMonaLisainPara.1?A.Thispaintinghasbeensoldout.B.Hersmileandidentityarousepeople'scuriosity.C.ThepaintingissaidtobehanginginFlorencenow.D.ThepaintingwascreatedbyLeonardodaVinciinFrance.57.Whatdoes"thePradoversion"refertointhepassage?A.Alltherestoredcopies.B.Theworksofearlyrestorers.C.AcopyfromthePradoMuseum.D.AnexcellentcopyofdaVinci.58.Whydon'tcollectorsturnawaythesewonderfulreproductions?A.Becauseoftheentertainment.B.Becauseoftheloveforpainters.C.Becauseoftheshortsupply.D.Becauseofthehighreturns.59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MonaLisaB.OtherMonaLisasC.MonaLisa'sSmileD.MonaLisa'sValuc(B)IfyoureallywanttoseeallthatYellowstoneParkhastooffer,itwouldtakeyoualifetime!However,mostofusdonothavealifetimetospendinYellowstone,butin2-3fulldays,youwillbeabletohitmostofthehighlights.Thereisnosuchthingasracingaroundthepark.Yellowstonehas154milesofamainhighway,knownastheGrandLoopRoad.Thegeneralparkspeedlimitis45milesperhourbutinnormaltraffic,youwillbeluckytoaverage30milesperhour.Figureatleastanhourofdrivingtimeforeverythirtymilesofdistance.Ifyouplantogetoffthebusandvisitthepark,itwilltakeatleast1.2to2hoursatalmosteverystop.Inaddition,therewillbeanynumberofunscheduledstops,suchaswaitingforwildanimalstocrosstheroadAsuggestedstartingpointforyourtourofYellowstoneNationalParkistoenterthroughtheSouthGate,whichisapproximatelysixty-twomilesnorthofJackson,Wyoming.EveryonecomestoYellowstonetoseeOldFaithful.Although，notthelargestgeyser（间歇泉）toeruptinthePark，itisthemostreliableregardingthetimeoferuption.Thetimeoftheeruption,thelengthoftheeruptionandtheheightoftheeruptionvaryfromyeartoyear.AsyouenterthePark,asktheParkInformationOfficeifhehasinformationontheexpectedtimesfortheeruptionofOldFaithful.AsyoudrivenorthontheGrandLoopRoad,keepaneyeoutforwildlife.AtGrantVillageJunction,turnleft(west)andheadtowardOldFaithfulVillage.OnceatOldFaithfulVillage,takesometimetowalkaroundtheboardwalksandvisitsomeofthemanyothergeysersintheUpperGeyserBasin.Includethe1.4-milewalktoMorningGloryPool,oneofthemostcolorfulthermal（热能）featuresinallofYellowstone.AnddonotforgettovisittheOldFaithfulInn，whichisthesinglemostimpressivehumanstructureinYellowstone.ContinueonnorthandvisittheLowerGeyserBasin.Theareaisscatteredandfeaturesregularlyeruptinggeysers,hotsprings,andafascinatingmudpool.AfterleavingtheLowerGeyserBasin,continuenorthtoNorrisJunctionandstaytotherighttotraveltoNorrisGeyserBasin.OneofYellowstone'smostpopulargeyserbasins,NorrisishometooneofthePark'smostpopulargeysersandSteamboat.Inaddition,thereareseveralmilesofboardwalksfromwhichyoucanexploredozensofmulti-coloredthermalfeatures.Asformore,goonaSightseeingTourofYellowstonetoseeitall.YellowstoneScenicTours-PrivateDayTripsYellowstoneYearRoundAdventuresExperienceMontanaWithFrontSeatGuidedBusTour60.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Somepeopleliveinparksalltheirlives.B.Hardlyanyonecanseethewholepark.C.Theparkcanprovideyouwitheverything.D.It'senoughtospendafewdaysinthepark.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"unscheduledstops"referto?A.Thewalkingspeedofwildanimalsbeingaffected.B.Travelers'stoppingandgoinginthepark.C.Thevehicles'beingparkedintheproperarea.D.Thetraffic'sstoppingtomakewayforwildanimals.62.WhichofthefollowingtravelmapsistrueaccordingtoParagraph4-5?(C)Theworldiswastingtheopportunityto“buildbackbetter"fromtheCovid-19pandemic,andfacesdisastroustemperaturerisesofatleast2.7℃ifcountriesfailtostrengthentheirclimatecommitments,accordingtoareportfromtheUN.Tuesday'spublicationwarnsthatcountries'currentcommitmentswouldreducecarbonbyonlyabout7.5%by2030,farlessthanthe45%cut,whichscientistssayisneededtolimitglobaltemperaturerisesto1.5°C,theaimoftheCop26summitthatopensinGlasgowthisSunday.AntonioGuterres,theUNsecretary-general,describedthefindingsasa"thunderingwake-upcall"toworldleaders,whileexpertscalledforactionagainstfossilfuelcompanies.Althoughmorethan100countrieshavepromisedtoreachnetzeroemissionsaroundmid-century,thiswouldnotbeenoughtoavoidclimatedisasters,accordingtotheUNemissionsreport,whichexaminestheshortfallbetweencountries'intentionsandactionsneededontheclimate.Manyofthenetzerocommitmentswerefoundtobeunclear,andunlessaccompaniedbystrictcutsinemissionsthisdecadewouldallowglobalheatingofapotentiallydisastrousextent.Guterressaid:"Theheatison,andasthecontentsofthereportshow,theleadershipweneedisoff.Faroff.CountriesarcwastingamassiveopportunitytoinvestCovid-19financeandrecoveryresourcesinsustainable,cost-saving,planet-savingways.AsworldleadersprepareforCop26,thisreportisanotherthunderingwake-upcall.Howmanydoweneed?"IngerAndersen,thedirectoroftheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)said:“Climatechangeisnolongerafutureproblem.Itisanowproblem.Tostandachanceoflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5°C,wehave8yearstoalmosthalvegreenhousegasemissions:8yearstomaketheplans,putinplacethepolicies,carrythemoutanddeliverthecuts.Theclockistickingloudly."Emissionsfellbyabout5.4%lastyearduringCovidlockdowns,thereportfound,butonlyaboutone-fifthoftheeconomicrecoveryspendinggoestowardsreducingcarbonemissions.Thisfailureto"buildbackbetter"despitepromisesbygovernmentsaroundtheworldcastdoubtontheworld'swillingnesstomaketheeconomicshiftnecessarytosettletheclimatecrisis,theUNsaid.Intherun-uptoCop26,countriesweresupposedtosubmitnationalplanstocutemissions-callednationallydeterminedcontributions(NDCs)-forthenextdecade,arequirementunderthe2015Parisclimateagreement.ButtheUNEPreportfoundonlyhalfofcountrieshadsubmittednewNDCs,andsomegovernmentshadpresentedweakplans.63.Whywerethefindingsdescribedasa"thunderingwake-upcall"inPara.3?A.Becausetheworldhasfailedtodeliveronitscurrentpromises.B.Becausetheseriousproblemswerebroughtaboutbyglobalfossilfuels.C.Becauseaglobaltemperatureriseofatleast2.7°Cwouldbeadisaster.D.Becausetheopportunitiespresentedbycovid-19havebeenwasted.64.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatcircumstancesisglobalwarmingavoidable?A.Newplanswillbemadetoprotecttheenvironment.B.Measureswillbetakentoreduceemissionsinthecomingtenyears.C.Transitionswillbemadeinresponsetotheglobalclimatecrisis.D.Globalsustainableenvironmentalresourceswillbegreatlydeveloped.65.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinsaying"Howmanydoweneed?"inPara.5?A.Toshowthenumberofalarmclocksrequired.B.Toinquirethenumberofthecountriesattendingthemeeting.C.Toexplainthereasonfortheworld'swastingchances.D.Tostresstheneedtosaveenergyandreduceemissions.66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Fewcountrieshavesubmittedplanstoreducetheemissions.B.MostofthecountriesworkundertheParisClimateAgreement.C.Planstocutemissionsofmanycountriesarefarfromsatisfactory.D.Muchprogressinreducingemissionshasbeenmadetheseyears.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Whenitrains,waterfallingontheroofsoonflowstothecourtyard.B.Manyoftheirhousesarewell-preservedtoday,especiallyinXidiandHongeun.C.TotalkaboutHuizhouculture,wemustfirstunderstandHuizhou.D.Peoplecarvedbeautifulpatternsandhistoricalstoriesonthewalls,windowsandwoodenpostsoftheirhouses.E.FeaturesofHuizhouhousesdisplaythecharacteristicsoflocalpeople.F.Huizhoupcoplehaveestablishedmanyschoolsinthefieldofculture.HuizhouArchitectureComestoLifeHuizhouhasalonghistory.WhensuccessfulHuizhoubusinessmengotold,theyoftenwentbacktotheirhometownandbuilthousestospendtheirremainingyears.(67)__Now,walkingalongthebluestonestreetsthere,visitorscanappreciatethedistinctiveHuizhou-stylehouses，featuringwhitewalls，darktiles（瓦片）andlayeredhorse-headroofs,andfeelliketheyarelostinatraditionalChineseinkpainting.Huizhouarchitecture,withitslongtraditionandgreatdiversity,occupiesanimportantplaceinChinesearchitecturallandscape,saysZhangWangnan,directoroftheChinaHuizhouCultureMuseuminHuangshan.Huizhouhousestendtobebuiltonthenaturalplaces,sinceHuizhouisamountainousareawithfewflatareasofland,accordingtoZhang.Moreover,daylightisvaluedinHuizhouhouses,reflectedinthebuildingofopeninteriorcourtyards,allowingsunshinetoentertherooms."Huizhoubusinessmenalsobelievedthatwatersymbolizeswealth.(68)__________Itstandsforkeepingwindfallprofits,"saysZhang.Huizhouisfamousforitsstone,woodandbrickcarvings,whicharewidelyusedtodecoratelocalhouses.“(69)_____Inthisway，theyintegratetheiraesthetic（审美）valuesandemotionsintothebuildings，makingthemmorebeautifulandeducatingtheirchildrenthroughthemeaningscontainedinthepatterns,"saysZhang.(70)____"IfyoulookattheoutsideofaHuizhouhouse,itseemssimple,enclosedbywalls,buttheinsidesareopenandbroad,withcomplicateddecorations.ItisjustlikeHuizhoupeople,whoareoftenreservedtowardstrangersbutfriendlywhenyougcttoknowthem,"saysZhang.HcalsosaysthatMinghousesdifferfromthoseoftheQingDynastyinmanyaspects,forexample,havingfewerhorse-headroofsandlesscomplicatedcarvings.IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowtoStayHealthyinAutumnInrecentdays,theweatherinmostregionsisnolongerhot,andpeoplecanrelaxandenjoythecoolautumn.However,thereisabiggapintemperatureinthemorningandevening,andtheairisalsodrier.Allofthesefactorscanleadtodrymouthandnose,sorethroat,drycough,dryhairlossandothersymptoms.Peoplearemorelikelytogetsickduringtheseasonalchangefromsummerthroughautumn.So,herearesometipstokeepyouhealthyandcomfortableintothewintermonths.Doeatwateryfood.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,autumncorrespondstothelungsofthehumanbody.Payattentiontowetlungsindryweather.Themostconvenientandeasywaytoprotectlungsinautumnistodrinkmorewater.Inaddition,youcanadoptthediettherapyoftraditionalChinesemedicine,eatingsomewateryfood,likepearandduckmeat.Dohaveeasilydigestedfood.People'sspleen（脾）andstomachfunctionsareweakenedbecauseoftherawandcoldfoodtheyhadduringthelong,hotsummer.Soinautumn,youshouldgiveyourspleenandstomacharest.Forexample,youcanchoosesomenutritiousfoodthatiseasytodigesttoeat,suchasfishandredbean.Besuretotakevitaminsupplements.Vitaminsplayanimportantroleinthebody'simmunesystem.Thenumberandvitalityofimmunecellsarerelatedtovitaminswhenthebodyresistsforeigninvasion.ItisrecommendedthatyoueatplentyoffreshvegetablesandfruitsrichinvitaminC,suchask