2023届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（三）英语测试试题

长春市2023届高三质量监测（三）英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthewomanprobablymeetthemanagertomorrow?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.2.Whohasprobablyarrived?A.Theman’sparents.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’ssister.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Wearwarmerclothes.B.TakesomeT-shirts.C.Havelunchfirst.4.Howmuchdoeseachticketcost?A.$3.B.$4.C.$5.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatcausedthedeathofthegoldfish?A.Toomuchfishfood.B.Thesmallfishbowl.C.Lackofwater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanneedtoflytoJapan?A.Hisvisa.B.HisIDcard.C.Hispassport.9.Wheredoesthemanprefertositontheplane?A.Awayfromthewindow.B.Inthefrontoftheplane.C.Bytheemergencyexit.10.Whatwillthemandowiththeluggage?ATakeitwithhim.B.Carryless.C.Checkitin.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tobackupthephotos.B.Tohavehislaptoprepaired.C.Toconsultanewlaptopmodel.12.What’sthepossiblereasonwhythelaptopbrokedown?A.Itgotwet.B.Itwasdropped.C.Itsufferedhighheat.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Purchaseanewcomputer.B.Turntoothersalesmenforhelp.C.Replacesomepartsofhercomputer.听第9段材料，回答笫14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Famousadventurers.C.Extremeclimates.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofextrememountain-climbing?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisaprofessionalmountain-climber.B.Shedisagreeswiththeman’sopinion.C.Shehasmadegoodpreparations.17.Whatwasthemanwhenhewasyoung?A.Atrainer.B.Aphotographer.C.Atouristguide.听第10段材料，回答笫I8至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Acourseplan.B.Aself-introduction.C.Anacademictext.19.Whenwilltheclassbeheldintheresearchlab?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.20.Whatshouldastudentdotomeetthespeaker?A.Phonethespeakerdirectly.B.Gotohisofficeinthemorning.C.Makeanappointmentinadvance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInSingapore,itseemslikeartisateveryturn.Lookcloselyandyou’lldiscovermasterpiecesinfrontofanofficebuilding,awalkway,andevenonarooftopgarden,whereeveryonecanappreciatethemupclose.Inordertofurtherpromoteart,festivalsareheldthroughouttheyear.Herearesomeofthebiggestartdrawstocome.ARTWALKWhen:JanuaryAnannualpublicartfestival,ArtwalktakesplaceintheculturallyrichneighborhoodsofLittleIndiaandKatong-JooChiat.Visitorscanlearnaboutthefood,storiesandhistoryoftwoofSingapore’smostdistinctcommunitiesonguidedwalkingtours.Theycanevenexperienceartandcultureupclosewithhands-onworkshopswithlocalartists,storytellersandculturalexperts.ARTSGWhen:MarchDuringthebiggestartfairinSoutheastAsia,morethan150oftheworld’sbestgallerieswillshowcasetheircollectionofmorethan1,000artists.Thefilmsectorwillfeaturepaneldiscussions,experimentalfilms,andnewfilm-makingpractices.SomegallerieswillalsopresentdigitaltechnologyartworkslikeAR,VR,andNFTs.SINGAPORENIGHTWhen:AugustDuringthisparty-likenightfestival,theBrasBasah-Bugisbusinessstreetlightsupforthismulti-dimensionalartfestivalwithdiverselightinstallations(装置).Buildingwallsprovidelarger-than-lifecanvases(画布)forshows;undergroundtunnelsarebrilliantwithlights.Artandcreativityblossomthroughapassionforexperiments.SINGAPOREBIENNALEWhen:October-FebruaryLastingfivemonths,theSingaporeBiennaleisadynamiceventthatencouragesfolkstoseeartinanewlightthroughinteractiveinstallationsandexhibitions.Thehighlightsincludearttours,airperformances,afilminstallationandvariousexhibitions.1.WhatcanavisitordoinARTWALK?A.Visitmuseumsandgalleries. B.Joinininteractiveactivities.C.Tryoutglobalcuisine. D.Sharepersonalstories.2.WhenshouldvisitorsgotoSingaporeiftheywanttoenjoylightshowsatnight?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InAugust. D.InNovember.3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.FourartshowsinSingapore. B.FourplacesofinterestinSingapore.C.FourartfestivalsinSingapore. D.FourtravelroutesinSingapore.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个新加坡的艺术节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ARTWALK部分中的“Theycanevenexperienceartandcultureupclosewithhands-onworkshopswithlocalartists,storytellersandculturalexperts.(他们甚至可以与当地艺术家、讲故事的人和文化专家一起参加实践研讨会，近距离体验艺术和文化。)”可知，游客可以与当地艺术家、讲故事的人和文化专家一起参加实践研讨会，近距离体验艺术和文化，也就是可以与他们进行互动活动。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SINGAPORENIGHT部分中的“Duringthisparty-likenightfestival,theBrasBasah-Bugisbusinessstreetlightsupforthismulti-dimensionalartfestivalwithdiverselightinstallations(装置).(在这个派对般的夜间节日期间，BrasBasah-Bugis商业街为这个多维艺术节点亮了各种灯光装置。)”以及“When:August(时间：八月)”可知，游客可以在这里可以欣赏到各种灯光装饰，时间是在8月。故选C项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Inordertofurtherpromoteart,festivalsareheldthroughouttheyear.Herearesomeofthebiggestartdrawstocome.(为了进一步推广艺术，全年举办节日。以下是一些最大的艺术吸引力。)”可知，为了进一步推广艺术，全年举办节日，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是四个新加坡的艺术节。故选C项。BToday,I’vebeenrecordinganaudiobook.IamexcitedthatIhaverealizedmylife-longdream.IwillneverforgetatprimaryschoolIusedtowaitwithbreathlessanticipationtotakemyturnreadingoutaparagraphofgreatworksinfront.Atmysecondaryschool,whenstudentswereencouragedtoselectandpresentareadingat“morningtalk”,Ioftenaddedmynametothelist.Thiswasallhandybackgroundformycareerinbroadcasting.But,muchasIenjoyhostingshowsandinterviewingpeople,Ioftenfindmyselfmissingthesimplepleasuresofreadingoutloud.I’dthoughtaboutputtingmyselfforwardasanarrator(朗读者)foraudiobooks.ButI’mnotanactor.Ican’tdoregionalaccentsorplayfemalevoice.Non-fiction,then,seemedtheobvioustarget,butIfeltthatsuchbookswerebestreadbytheirauthors.Ifitwereauthors’ownvoice,theirstorieswouldtouchme.Recently,deliveringmyson’snightlybedtimestoryhasreawakenedmyloveforreadingoutloud—highlightssofarhaveincludedCharlotte’sWeb.ButIneverthoughtI’dgettheopportunitytodoitprofessionally.Then,lastmonth,IwascontactedbyJamesPlunkett,authorofEndState,aforthcomingbookaboutpoliticalideas.Hehadnodesiretoreadhisbookoutloud,butasafanofmyprogram,hethoughtImightdoareasonablejob.So,I’vespentthisweekinastudio,simplyreadingstuffoutloud.AndI’mLOVINGIT!Mindyou,it’sanentirelyunexpectedexperience.It’sdishearteningwhentherecordingneedstobestoppedbecauseI’vejustcarelesslyskippedovera’the’,orhadtoclearmythroat,orcatchmybreath.I’vealsolearnedhowmanywordsI’vebeenmispronouncingmyentirelife:behaviouralisBE-HAYVE-YOU-RAL,notBE-HAYVE-EE-AH-RUL.Thoughtacklingthis339bookdoesn’tturnouttobethateasy,I’vefoundthewholeprocessawesome,andhopethisbecomesthefirstofmany.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioninghisexperiencesatschool?A.Thepowerofdreaming. B.Hisloveforreadingaloud.C.Theimpactofschooling. D.Histalentforreading.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Heregretsbeingahost. B.Hecannotreadnon-fictionwell.C.Helacksworkingexperience. D.Heisawareofhisdisadvantages.6.Whydidtheauthorgetthejobasanarrator?A.Hewasgoodatreadingbedtimestory. B.Heappliedforitinperson.C.Hewasappointedbythewriter. D.Hehadcrowdsoffans.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeinganarrator?A.Demandingbutenjoyable. B.Riskybutfruitful. C.Tiringbutstress-free. D.Boringbutrewarding.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者录制有声读物，实现了自己一生的梦想。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“IwillneverforgetatprimaryschoolIusedtowaitwithbreathlessanticipationtotakemyturnreadingoutaparagraphofgreatworksinfront.Atmysecondaryschool,whenstudentswereencouragedtoselectandpresentareadingat“morningtalk”,Ioftenaddedmynametothelist.(我永远不会忘记上小学时，我总是屏息以待，等着轮到我朗读面前的一段名著。在我上中学的时候，当学校鼓励学生在“晨间谈话”中选择并发表一篇阅读材料时，我经常把自己的名字加到名单上。)”可知，作者小学时，经常期待着能轮到自己阅读作品，在中学时经常把自己的名字添加到朗读的名单中，由此可知，提及作者在上学期间的经历是为了说明作者对朗读的热爱。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’dthoughtaboutputtingmyselfforwardasanarrator(朗读者)foraudiobooks.ButI’mnotanactor.Ican’tdoregionalaccentsorplayfemalevoice.(我曾想过让自己成为有声读物的朗读者。但我不是演员。我不会做地方口音或演奏女声。)”可知，作者发现自己不是个演员，也不会方言或者假的声音，由此可知，作者意识到自己有很多的缺点。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Then,lastmonth,IwascontactedbyJamesPlunkett,authorofEndState,aforthcomingbookaboutpoliticalideas.Hehadnodesiretoreadhisbookoutloud,butasafanofmyprogram,hethoughtImightdoareasonablejob.(然后，上个月，詹姆斯·普伦基特（JamesPlunkett）联系了我，他是即将出版的一本关于政治理念的书《终结状态》（EndState）的作者。他不想大声朗读他的书，但作为我的节目的粉丝，他认为我可能会做一个合理的工作。)”可知，作者是受EndState的邀请成为一名朗读者的。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It’sdishearteningwhentherecordingneedstobestoppedbecauseI’vejustcarelesslyskippedovera’the’,orhadtoclearmythroat,orcatchmybreath.(当录音需要停止时，这令人沮丧，因为我只是不小心跳过了一个“the”，或者不得不清清喉咙，或者喘口气。)”可知，在录制过程中出现一点点问题都会重新录制，说明这样工作要求很高，根据尾段中的“Thoughtacklingthis339bookdoesn’tturnouttobethateasy,I’vefoundthewholeprocessawesome,andhopethisbecomesthefirstofmany.(虽然处理这本339页的书并不容易，但我发现整个过程很棒，希望这成为许多书中的第一。)”可知，作者觉得尽管处理339页的书籍不是那么容易，但是这个过程感觉很棒，所以作者认为朗读者是一项邀请很高但又很享受的工作。故选A项。CPeoplewhogive,livelonger,studieshaveshown.Now,anewstudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchersshowsthatwhypeoplevolunteer—notwhethertheyvolunteer—iswhatreallycounts.Forthestudy,Konrathandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedin2008and2012aimingatthesamerandomsamplesof3,376people.Overall,theyfoundthatjust2.3percentofthosewhoonceworkedasvolunteershaddied,comparedto4.3percentofnon-volunteers.Theyfurtherfoundthathowmuchpeoplevolunteeredmatteredaswell—only1.8percentofregularvolunteersdied,comparedwith2.5percentofoccasionalvolunteers.Butwhatreallymadeadifferencewerepeople’smotivesforvolunteering.Theresearchersaskedpeopletoratehowimportanttheyfoundvariousreasonsforvolunteering,andtheyfoundthatthemoreimportantpeopleratedreasonssuchasfeelingpityforpeopleinneed,themorelikelytheyweretobealive.Thosewhoratedmotivesrelatedtopersonalbenefitasmoreimportantweremorelikelytohavedied,andjustaslikelytodieasthosewhodidn’tvolunteeratall.Thesereasonsincludedvolunteeringbecausetheyenjoyedthesocialcontact,toescapetheirownproblems,ortoexploretheirownstrengths.Konrathsaysthecurrentfindingssuggestitmaybeapoorideatoencouragepeopletovolunteerbecauseit’sgoodforthem.“Volunteeringisincreasinglybeingencouragedinschoolsandorganizations.Somegroupssaythatit’sokaytowantbenefitsforyourself,andencouragepeopletothinkofvolunteeringasanexchangeforpersonalinterests.Somegroupsemphasizethehealthbenefitsreceivedthroughvolunteering.”Konrathadded,“Ofcourse,it’sreasonableforvolunteerstoexpectbenefitsforthemselves.Butthepotentialhealthbenefitsofvolunteeringaresignificantlyreducedifself-benefitbecomesaperson’smainmotive.”8.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfind?A.Whetherwevolunteerdecidesourwell-being. B.Whywevolunteerhasanimpactonourhealth.C.Howwevolunteermakessensetoothers. D.Howoftenwevolunteermakesadifference.9.Howdidtheresearchersdotheresearch?A.Byanalyzingstatistics. B.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.C.Bydoinglabexperiments. D.Byobservingrandomsamples.10.Whichofthefollowingmotiveswillprobablybenefitthevolunteersmost?A.Makingmorefriends. B.Developingabilityinpractice.C.Solvingpersonalproblems. D.Helpingpeopleintrouble.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Practicalsuggestionsonfurtherstudies. B.Potentialapplicationsoftheresearchmethod.C.Afurtherexplanationofthecurrentfindings. D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchfindings.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了密歇根大学研究人员的一项新研究表明，真正重要的是人们为什么做志愿者，而不是他们是否做志愿者。文章解释了研究开展的过程以及发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peoplewhogive,livelonger,studieshaveshown.Now,anewstudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchersshowsthatwhypeoplevolunteer—notwhethertheyvolunteer—iswhatreallycounts.(研究表明，付出的人更长寿。现在，密歇根大学研究人员的一项新研究表明，真正重要的是人们为什么志愿，而不是他们是否志愿)”可知，这项新研究主要发现了我们做志愿者的原因对我们的健康有影响。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forthestudy,Konrathandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedin2008and2012aimingatthesamerandomsamplesof3,376people.(在这项研究中，康拉斯和同事分析了2008年和2012年收集的数据，这些数据针对同样的3376人随机样本)”可知，研究人员通过分析数据进行这项研究。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresearchersaskedpeopletoratehowimportanttheyfoundvariousreasonsforvolunteering,andtheyfoundthatthemoreimportantpeopleratedreasonssuchasfeelingpityforpeopleinneed,themorelikelytheyweretobealive.(研究人员要求人们评价他们认为志愿服务的各种原因有多重要，他们发现，人们对诸如同情需要帮助的人这样的原因评价越重要，他们长寿的可能性就越大)”推知，“帮助有困难的人”可能会使志愿者受益最大。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Konrathsaysthecurrentfindingssuggestitmaybeapoorideatoencouragepeopletovolunteerbecauseit’sgoodforthem.“Volunteeringisincreasinglybeingencouragedinschoolsandorganizations.Somegroupssaythatit’sokaytowantbenefitsforyourself,andencouragepeopletothinkofvolunteeringasanexchangeforpersonalinterests.Somegroupsemphasizethehealthbenefitsreceivedthroughvolunteering.”Konrathadded,“Ofcourse,it’sreasonableforvolunteerstoexpectbenefitsforthemselves.Butthepotentialhealthbenefitsofvolunteeringaresignificantlyreducedifself-benefitbecomesaperson’smainmotive.”(康拉特说，目前的研究结果表明，鼓励人们做志愿者可能不是一个好主意，因为这对他们有好处。“学校和组织越来越鼓励志愿者活动。一些组织表示，为自己谋取利益是可以的，并鼓励人们将志愿活动视为个人兴趣的交换。一些团体强调通过志愿活动获得的健康益处。”康拉特补充说：“当然，志愿者期望自己受益是合理的。但如果自我利益成为一个人的主要动机，志愿服务的潜在健康益处就会大大降低。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是对当前发现的进一步解释。故选C。DSwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth’svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It’srallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansabsorbatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocessthatadjustsclimatechange.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%,oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth’satmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegases.Swotwillscan,theseasandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations(高度)aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies(漩涡),wheremuchoftheoceans’decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.“Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit,”saidNadyaShiffer,Swot’sprogramscientist.Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecific,points,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone-dimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation(外推法).Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.“Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it’sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat’sjustatotalgamechanger,”saidTamlinPavelsky,Swotfreshwaterscienceleader.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“vitalresource”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Technology. B.Climate. C.Oceans. D.Water.13.WhatisthemajormissionofSwotsatellite?A.ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO2. B.Toexplainwhygreenhousegascomesintobeing.C.Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened. D.Tostudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.14.WhatisanadvantageSwothasoverprevioussatellites?A.Itfillsindatagapsautomaticallybyextrapolation.B.Itcontributestomappingtheobservationaccurately.C.Itcoversspecificriversandoceansinonedimension.D.Itkeepstrackoftheweatherchangeatanytimeofday.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpace B.SuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatelliteC.ABreakthroughinSpaceTravel. D.ASolutiontoClimateChange【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Swot卫星将对地球表面几乎所有的水进行观测时它的主要任务和先进之处。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“It’srallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.”（这是第一次观测到地球表面几乎所有的水）可知，Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射是为了对地球表面几乎所有的水进行观测，推断出文章中提到的“重要资源”是指水资源。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansabsorbatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocessthatadjustsclimatechange.”（主要任务是探索海洋如何在调节气候变化的自然过程中吸收大气热量和二氧化碳）可知，Swot卫星的主要任务是研究海洋在气候调节过程中的作用，换句话说就是要研究海洋是如何影响气候改变的。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.”（得益于雷达仪器，Swot可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使科学家能够在不考虑天气或时间的情况下准确地绘制二维观测图，并以比以前更快的速度覆盖大的地理区域）可知，Swot与以前的卫星相比的优势是它有助于准确绘制观测图。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth’svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It’srallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.”（Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要资源进行全面调查。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高度表面测量结果。这是第一次观测到地球表面几乎所有的水）可知，文章主要介绍了Swot卫星将从外太空首次对地球表面几乎所有的水进行观测。因此A项“首次从太空进行全球水资源调查”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkyou’reeitheracreativepersonoryou’renot.WhileIagreethatsomepeoplemaybeslightlymorecreativethanothers,Ithinkcreativityisamusclethatcanbeexercisedandimprovedupon.____16____Consumecontentoutsideyourcomfortzone.Wealllovereadingaboutstuffinourindustry.____17____Ifyouwanttogetyourcreativejuicesflowing,startconsumingcontentyouwouldn’tnormallyconsume.Readblogsoutsideofyourindustry.Readbooksoutsideofyournormalchoice.Orgrablunchwithacompletestranger.Dothe“NoBadIdeasBrainstorming”exercise.Getatleastoneotherpersontojoinyoufora45-60minutebrainstorm.Notechnologyandnocriticism.Bringatopicorideatothetableandwritedownallyourideas(onactualpaper).____18____It’simportanttodothisinpersonandtomakeabsolutelysureyoudon’thaveanynegativeenergyorfeedbackthroughouttheprocess.Youmayendupwith100horribleideas,butIbetyou’llhaveoneortwogoodones.____19____Therearestudiesuponstudiesthatdiscusshowourdietaffectsthewaywethink.Wanttostartthinkingdifferently?Startgivingyourbodydifferent(andhealthier)fuel.You’dbeshockedhowmuchmorecreativelyyoucanthinkandactwhenyoueatahealthierdiet.Seeamovieinatheater.Moviesonthebigsceneareoneofthelastfewplacesyoucanenjoyacompletesensoryexperience.Thegiantbrightscreen.Thethunderingsurroundsound.Thesmellandtasteoffreshpopcorn.Thesomewhatuncomfortableseatwithplasticarmreststhatdon’tmove.____20____A.Eatdifferently.B.Itmayhelpwithmotivation.CAnddon’tcommentonasingleidea.D.Rewardyourselfforeverylittlegain.E.Buttypicallythisdoesn’tboostcreativity.F.Thekeyishowtogetyourcreativitystrengthened.G.Wheneveryouleavethetheatre,yourmindwillbefilledwithnumerousideas.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高创造力。【16题详解】根据空前“WhileIagreethatsomepeoplemaybeslightlymorecreativethanothers,Ithinkcreativityisamusclethatcanbeexercisedandimprovedupon.(虽然我同意有些人可能比其他人更有创造力，但我认为创造力是一块可以锻炼和提高的肌肉)”可知，作者认为创造力可以锻炼和培养，下文提出了四个提高创造力的方法，F项“关键是如何增强你的创造力”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】上文“Wealllovereadingaboutstuffinourindustry.(我们都喜欢阅读有关我们行业的东西)”提到我们都喜欢阅读自己行业的东西，结合下文“Ifyouwanttogetyourcreativejuicesflowing,startconsumingcontentyouwouldn’tnormallyconsume.(如果你想让你的创造力流动，开始消化一些你通常不会消化的内容)”可知，阅读平时不会涉猎的内容会提高创造力，所以上文提到的“喜欢阅读自己行业的东西”不会激发创造力，E项“但这通常不会激发创造力”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】上文“Bringatopicorideatothetableandwritedownallyourideas(onactualpaper).(提出一个主题或想法，并写下你所有的想法（在实际的纸上）)”建议写下头脑风暴想出的想法，结合下文“It’simportanttodothisinpersonandtomakeabsolutelysureyoudon’thaveanynegativeenergyorfeedbackthroughouttheprocess.(亲自去做这件事是很重要的，并且绝对确保在整个过程中你没有任何负面能量或反馈)”可知，空处是建议不要评论这些想法，C项“不要评论任何一个想法”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】设空位置是小标题。通过分析其他小标题可知，这是祈使句。再根据本段中“Therearestudiesuponstudiesthatdiscusshowourdietaffectsthewaywethink.Wanttostartthinkingdifferently?Startgivingyourbodydifferent(andhealthier)fuel.(有很多研究都在讨论我们的饮食如何影响我们的思维方式。想要改变思维方式吗？开始给你的身体提供不同的（更健康的）能量)”可知，本段是讨论饮食对思维方式的影响，建议通过吃得健康来给身体提供能量，A项“吃点不一样的”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Seeamovieinatheater.(在电影院看电影)”及空前“Thegiantbrightscreen.Thethunderingsurroundsound.Thesmellandtasteoffreshpopcorn.Thesomewhatuncomfortableseatwithplasticarmreststhatdon’tmove.(巨大的明亮屏幕。雷鸣般的环绕声。新鲜爆米花的气味和味道。有点不舒服的座椅，无法移动的塑料扶手)”可知，本段是建议在电影院看电影来激发创造力，空前列举了电影院里可以激发创造力的事物，G项“每当你离开剧院，你的脑海里就会充满各种各样的想法”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MakingafamilyForyears,Dadhadavoidedgettingadog.Wheneverthe____21____cameup,Dadcomplained,“Dogsareapain.Idon’twanttobe____22____.”Despitehisstrongopposition,MombroughthomeapuppynamedChip,acuteballthat____23____usall.Forme,atagethirteen,Chipbroughtoutmy____24____side.Ifed,brushedandwalkedhimeveryday.Ialsolearnedthatwhenwetakecareofwhatisimportanttous,we____25____thebenefits.Andthis____26____stayedwithmeasIgrew.Atthattime,Chipmeantaloyal(忠诚的)companion,someoneto____27____meatthedoorwhenIreturned,andsomeonetokissmyfacewhenIwassad.Chipeven____28____Dad.ItwasnearlyamonthbeforeChip’s____29____personalitywonhimover.Dadwasthefirstto_____30_____himtositonthesofa.HeevenmadechewtoysforChiptoplaywith.Most_____31_____,Chipbroughtustogetherasafamily.Afterdinner,insteadofescapingtoourbedroomsasbefore,weall_____32_____Chipintothefamilyroom.We’dteachhimnew_____33_____orperfecthisoldones.We’drecallstoriesofthecutethingshe’ddonethatday.Thekeyisthatwe’ddothistogether.Peoplesometimescomplainthatdogloversare_____34_____humanity;rather,theirpetsstimulatethe_____35_____oftheirhumanity.21.A.topic B.news C.problem D.doubt22.A.replaced B.destroyed C.bothered D.controlled23.A.defeated B.challenged C.discouraged D.transformed24.A.awkward B.responsible C.generous D.creative25.A.harvest B.desire C.ignore D.realize26.A.lesson B.habit C.custom D.routine27.A.seek B.greet C.hide D.assist28.A.feared B.softened C.admired D.strengthened29.A.adorable B.strong C.aggressive D.naughty30.A.persuade B.forbid C.allow D.order31.A.necessarily B.exactly C.importantly D.entirely32.A.drove B.dragged C.followed D.pushed33.A.languages B.tricks C.subjects D.styles34.A.satisfying B.inspiring C.changing D.abandoning35.A.weakness B.theory C.darkness D.beauty【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.C32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只宠物狗影响了全家人，甚至使讨厌狗的父亲也喜欢上了这只小狗，使全家人更紧密团结。作者认为小动物可以激发人性中的美好。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当这个话题被提起，爸爸就抱怨道：“狗真烦人。我不想被打扰。”A.topic话题；B.news消息，新闻；C.problem难题；D.doubt怀疑。前面说父亲逃避养狗这个事情，所以家人说到养狗这个话题，父亲就抱怨，表示反对。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当这个话题被提起，爸爸就抱怨道：“狗真烦人。我不想被打扰。”A.replaced取代；B.destroyed毁灭，破坏；C.bothered打扰；D.controlled控制。父亲不喜欢狗，认为狗会打扰他的正常生活，很麻烦。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管爸爸强烈反对，妈妈还是带回了一只名叫奇普的小狗，一个改变了我们所有人的可爱的球。A.defeated打败，击败；B.challenged挑战；C.discouraged阻止，劝阻，使灰心；D.transformed改变。第二段讲我变得有责任心了；第三段讲父亲从讨厌狗变成喜欢小狗，允许狗坐在沙发上，还给他玩具玩；第三段讲，原来全家人晚饭后自己回到自己房间，不交流，现在大家一起和小狗玩耍，一起交流，加强了家庭凝聚力。总之，小狗改变了我们一家。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在13岁的时候，奇普激发了我负责任的一面。A.awkward令人尴尬的；难对付的；局促不安的；B.responsible负责任的；C.generous慷慨的；D.creative创新的，有创造力的。下一句讲我每天负责喂小狗，给他洗澡，遛狗，由此推断，小狗使我变得有责任心了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，当我们照顾对我们来说重要的事情时，我们会收获好处。A.harvest收获；B.desire渴望；C.ignore忽视，不理睬；D.realize意识到。我在养狗的过程中认识到，我们在照顾小狗的时候是在付出，但是同时也会受益，收获到利益。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个教训在我成长的过程中一直伴随着我。A.lesson课；教训；B.habit习惯；C.custom习俗；D.routine日常。上一句话讲的我认识到在付出的同时自己也会受益，这是我通过养狗学习到的一个教训，这个认知今后一直影响着我。lesson呼应上一句中的learned。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，Chip意味着一个忠诚的伙伴，一个在我回来时在门口迎接我的人，一个在我伤心时亲吻我脸的人。A.seek寻找，追求；B.greet问候，迎接；C.hide隐藏，藏起；D.assist协助，帮助。主人回到家，小狗应该是在门口迎接主人。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇普甚至软化了爸爸。A.feared恐惧，害怕；B.softened使变软，软化；使态度缓和；C.admired羡慕；欣赏；钦佩；D.strengthened加强，使强大。文章开头讲父亲特别讨厌狗，反对养狗，本段末讲爸爸是全家第一个允许小狗坐到沙发上，并且给他玩具玩。说明爸爸对小狗的态度转变了，变得柔和。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了将近一个月，奇普可爱的性格才赢得了他的欢心。A.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的；B.strong强壮的，结实的；C.aggressive爱挑衅的，好逗的；D.naughty淘气的。上一段讲小狗在门口迎接主人归来，主人伤心时安慰主人，后面爸爸也喜欢上他，可知小狗是招人喜欢的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸第一个让他坐在沙发上。A.persuade说服；B.forbid禁止；C.allow允许；D.order命令；订货；点餐。会有养狗家庭不让狗进屋或上沙发上床，这里指父亲喜欢上小狗，后面还给他玩具玩耍，应该允许小狗坐到沙发上，说明父亲也开始宠爱小狗。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，奇普让我们一家人团聚在一起。A.necessarily必要地；B.exactly精确的；确切的；C.importantly重要地；D.entirely完全地