2023届四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试题

成都市2020级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoaparty.B.Meethisparents.C.Havedinneroutside.2.Whatisthemandoingrecently?A.Learningpaintings.B.Takingphotos.C.Plantingtrees.3.Howdoesthemanfindthedress?A.Expensive.B.Special.C.Fashionable.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At8:03.B.At8:08.C.At8:18.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Tobuyanewcloset.B.Togetridofstuffnow.C.TolearnfromTV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanpreferfordinner?A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Dessert.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fellowschoolmates.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Notsleepingwell.B.Feelingexhausted.C.Lackinginterestinstudy.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangive?A.Takingsomepills.B.Goingtobedearlier.C.Followingthebodyclock.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Dosomehousework.B.Gotoaparty.C.Seeamovie.12.Whydoesthemanstopgoingtopartieswithcollegefriends?A.Hehasnewfriends.B.He'sbusywithwork.C.Hechangeshislifestyle.13.WhoisMaggie?A.Theman'sboss.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'sbestfriend.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheman?A.Arunner.B.Aswimmer.C.Acyclist.15.Howdoesthemantrainhimself?A.Tryinglongerdistances.B.Combiningdifferentsports.C.Trainingforonehourperday.16.Whatkeepsthemangoing?A.Hisloveforthesport.B.Hisambitiontowin.C.Hisdesiretogetfitter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidStephenHawkingbecomefamous?A.Hegotgoodgradesinuniversity.B.HepointedoutHoyle'smistake.C.Heworkedonthebigbangtheory.18.WhoprovedHawking'sworkonthebigbangtheory?A.Hawkinghimself.B.FredHoyle.C.Astronomers.19.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforStephenHawking'sbeingagenius?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.ThestoryofStephenHawking.B.ThecontributionofFredHoyle.C.Thebirthofthebigbangtheory.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowdoyoudecidewhichcharitiestosupport?Ifacharityreceivesahighranking,itmustbeeffectiveatmeetingitsmission.Therefore,wepicksomeinternationalcharitiesthatrankA+intermsoffinancialhealth,accountability,andtransparency.InternationalChildren'sFundThemissionoftheInternationalChildren'sFund(ICF)istocometotheaidofneedychildrenworldwidesince1987.Thischaritydistributeslife-savingfood,clothing,andmedicineanditsupportstheconstructionoforphanages,schools,churchesandvocationaltrainingcentersacrosstheAfricancontinent.ICFusesanimpressive99.7percentofitsfundingforprojects.DirectReliefWithahistoryofover7decades,DirectRelief(DR)isahumanitarianorganizationwithamissiontoimprovethehealthandlivesofpeopleaffectedbypovertyandemergencies.DR'sassistanceprogramsfocusonemergencypreparednessanddisasterrelief,diseasepreventionandtreatmentofthemostvulnerablepopulations.DRusesa99.4percentofitsfundingforprograms.MAPInternationalSinceitsfoundationin1954,MAPhasservedmillionsofpeople.Itsmissionistoprovidemedicinesandhealthsuppliestothoseinneedaroundtheworldsotheymightexperiencelifetothefullest.Atpresent,MAPisrespondingtorecentemergenciesthatincludeareashitbyearthquakesorhurricanes,aswellashelpingrefugees.Contributionsgoalongwayhere;a$25donationprovides$1,500ofmedicine.Anotable99percentofitsfundingisusedforaidprograms.BooksforAfricaBooksforAfricaorganizationcollects,sorts,shipsanddistributesbooksthataredonatedbypublishers,schools,libraries,organizations,andindividuals.Volunteerschoosebooksthatareageandsubjectappropriate.Enoughbooksforentireclassesaresent.Todate,41millionbookshavebeendistributedtoonce-emptylibrariesandruralschoolsineveryAfricancountry.Thisorganization,founded35yearsago,alsouses99percentofitsfundingforitsmissions.21.WhatdoesMAPfocuson?A.Buildingschools.C.Preventingnaturaldisasters.B.Improvingpeople'sfitness.D.Supplyingstudyingmaterials.22.Whichcharityhasthelongesthistory?A.DirectRelief.B.BooksforAfrica.C.MAPInternational.D.InternationalChildren'sFund.23.Whatdothelistedcharitieshaveincommon?A.Thepeoplewhofoundedthem.C.Theorganizationthatsponsorsthem.B.Theregiontheyofferhelpto.D.Thereputationtheyenjoyworldwide.BChineseinkpaintingsoncewereontheedgeofbeingforgotten-atleastaccordingtoapaperofLiXiaoshan,apostgraduateartstudent.Atthetime,manyChinesepaintingprofessionalspassedawaywithoutfindingyoungerartiststofilltheirshoes.Youngartistswereleftontheirowntofindbreakthroughsanddefinethemselvesasartists.Whileextremelyexaggerated（夸张），Li＇scommentsentshockwavesthroughtheChinesepaintingcommunity.Sincethen,manyexperimentalpaintershavetakentotheirstudiosinChina,creatingmanyastonishingandinspirationalinkpaintingsusingnewmethodsandconcepts,markinganimportantstepforthedevelopmentofcontemporaryChinesepaintings.ShaoGeisarepresentativeofthisnewform.BorntoanordinaryfamilyinBeijingin1962,ShaowaskeenontraditionalChinesepaintings.Asachild,hespentmuchofhistimestaringattheinkmasterpiecesinthePalaceMuseum.Therewasanelderneighbor,whowasgoodatChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.Inhissparetime,thekindeldertalkedabouttraditionalChineseculturetoyoungShao.Someyearslater,Shaodecidedtostudypaintingaftergraduatingfromhighschool.AftergraduatingintheBeijingArtsandCraftsSchoolin1978,Shaowassenttoworkatasmallcraftsfactory.Beforelong,thefactorywentbankrupt.ShaolaterpassedanexamandbecameapainterforRongBaoZhai,afamousChineseartgalleryestablishedin1672.ThiscareerjumpallowedShaotospringboardintoalifetimeofinkpaintings.“Atfirst,Ijustdreweverything-landscapes,figures,flowers,birds,andfish,"Shaosaid.“ButIsoonfoundstickingtotraditionalthoughtsandskillsofChinesepaintingswouldbeabrakeonmydevelopmentasaprofessionalpainter.Forthisreason,Idecidedtoinnovatemyownstyle."24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“filltheirshoes”meaninParagraph2?A.Calmthemdown.C.Focusonthemselves.B.Askthemforhelp.D.Takeovertheirroles.25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyintroduceaboutShaoGe?A.Hisjourneytoart.B.Hisfamilybackground.C.Hisneighbor'sinfluence.D.Hispassionforlearning.26.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A.People'sviewofShao'spainting.B.Shao'simpactonChinesepainting.C.Thedevelopmentoftraditionalpainting.D.Shao'ssuccessfulexperimentinpainting.27.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthistextprobablybefound?A.Fashion.B.Feature.C.Education.D.Literature.CSomeItalianarchitectshavecompletedthefirst3D-printedhomemadefromclayrecently.ItiscalledTECLA,whichcomesfrom“technology"and“clay”.Itsfounder,MarioCucinella,pointsoutthatbuildinghomesfromearthisnotnew.Adobe-madefromamixofearth,waterandorganicmaterial-isoneoftheworld'searliestconstructionmaterials,knownforitsfirmness,andbio-degradability.Hehopesthatitsdesigncanbecomeapracticaloptiontohousepeoplewholackadequatehousingduetofinancialissues.Overthepastfewyears,many3D-printedhomesandcommunitieshavebeenconceptualized,promisinglowconstructioncosts.Butwhilepreviousstructureswerebuiltusingconcreteorplastic,TECLAwasmainlybuiltfromsoilatthesitemixedwithwaterandfibersfromricehusks.Cucinellabelievesthisapproachcanbeadoptedindifferentpartsoftheworld,usingwhateverlocalmaterialsareavailable,andcouldbeparticularlyhelpfulinremoteareas,whereindustrialconstructionmaterialsarehardertocomeby.Printingwithclayhasitsdrawbacks.It'samuchslowerprocessthanquick-dryingconcrete3D-printedhomesandall-clayskyscrapersarenotlikelyinthefuture.However,theuseofavailablesoilandtheprogram'seaseofconstructionmeanthatTECLAcouldbewell-suitedtoprovidehousinginmanydifferentcountries.Itisestimatedthatby2030,3billionpeoplewillrequireaccesstoaccessibleandaffordableresidences.“Youcanbuildthiskindofhouseinmanymoreplaceswhenyouarenotdependentonsomespecificproduct,”Cucinellaexplained.TECLAhasdrawnwideattention.“I’mnotinthepositiontosaythiswillbethefutureofallhousesontheplanet,“Russo,another3D-printingarchitectsaid.However,headded,“Ithinkthisrevolutionof3Dprintingistogivepeopleadegreeoffreedominhowtodothings,withoutbeingconnectedtoabig,professionalindustry.”28.What'sthepurposeofTECLA?A.Tomake3D-printedhomesfirmer.B.Toassistinsolvinghousingissues.C.Toprovidealternativesforhousebuyers.D.Tohelpthepoorthroughfinancialdifficulty.29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheconstructionofTECLA?A.It'squiteexpensive.C.It'sademandingprocess.B.Ittakesashortertime.D.It'sflexibleinmaterialselection.30.WhatisRusso'sattitudetoTECLA?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Tolerant.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Adesignthatcanreplacethepreviouspatterns.B.Atechnologythattakestheleadinarchitecture.C.Astructurewheretraditionmeetsnewtechnology.D.Atrendwheretechnologyiscoupledwitharchitecture.DIn2007ateamledbyStefanRahmstorfcomparedactualobservationswithpredictionsmadebytheoreticalmodelsforthreekeyclimateindicators:carbondioxide,globaltemperatureandsea-levelrise.WhilethepredictionsgotCO2levelsright,theywerelowforrealtemperatureandsea-levelrise.Climatescientistshaveasurprisinghabit:Theyoftenunderestimatetheclimatethreat.Thearticlesreportingtheunderestimateshavebeenwidelycited,soonemightthinkthatscientistshavetakencorrectivesteps.ButrecentstudiesofArcticwarmingsuggestthattheproblemmaynothavegoneaway.Aspolaricemeltsbecauseofglobalwarming,theArcticOceanabsorbsmoreheat,whichcausestheArctictowarmevenmore.Itshouldsurprisenoonethattheareaiswarmingfast.Yetscientistshavebeencaughtoff-guardbyjusthowfasttheregionisheatingup.In2013,apaperwaspublishedpointingoutthattheseunderestimatesrepresentsubconsciousbias（偏向）causedbydefensiveness.Scientiststendedtowardlowerandmisleadingpredictionbecausetheydidnotwanttobeaccusedofmakingdramaticandoverstressedclaims.Evennowscientistscontinuetobeaccusedofoverestimatingclimaterisksbyworryingfigureswhichgetmuchmediaattention,thusbiasingtheirmodelstobeunrealisticallyconservative.IfscientistshaveunderestimatedArcticwarming,theyhavelikelyminimizedamountsofpermafrost（永久冻土）meltingandmethane（甲烷）releaseaswell.Andthatcouldbetrulydirebecausethepermafrostholdsabout1.5billiontonsoforganiccarbon,twiceasmuchasnowintheatmosphere.Werethatcarbontoberapidlyreleased,itcouldcauseapicture:arunawaygreenhouseeffect.Whateverthecause,it'stimethatscientistslookedseriouslyatwhethertheirmeasuringmodelscontinuetounderestimatecriticalaspectsoftheclimateproblem.Lowestimatescancreatethefalseimpressionthatwehavemoretimetofixtheproblemthanweactuallydo.32.WhyisRahmstorf'’sresearchinParagraph1mentioned?A.Tohighlighttheurgencyinglobalwarming.B.Toshowtheinaccuracyofclimatepredictions.C.Tostatetheimportanceofprecisemeasurement.D.Toexpressthedifficultyinmakingrightpolicies.33.Whydoclimatescientistsalwaysunderestimateclimatethreats?A.Theyaremisledbythestatistics.B.Theirreportshavebeenwidelycited.C.Theywanttoavoidblameforcausinganxiety.D.Theyaimtodefendthemselvesfromfakeinformation.D.Discouraging.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dire”inParagraph4probablymean?34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dire”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Disastrous.B.Confusing.C.Impressive.D.Discouraging.35.What'sthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheArcticOceanIsCallingforHelpC.TheWarmingPaceIsUnderestimatedB.ClimateScientistsAreUnderFireD.ClimatePredictionsProveCorrect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。PushyourselvesbeyondthelimitsLimitsareblocksbetweenyouandyoursuccess.Youwillfacegreatresistancewhenattemptingtobreakthroughthelimits.Itcouldbefear,lackofconfidence,physicaldisabilities,andmentalblock.Ifyoudesirealifeofsuccess,youmustfacetheresistanceandpushyourselfbeyondthelimits.36Herearetipsforyoutosucceed.37Don'twaitforexternalmotivationtomakethefirstmove.Discoveryourinnermotivation!Itcouldbeamotivationalvideo,articles,TEDTalks,orquotes.Ensureitissomethingthatfillsyouwithpassionanddrivetogetthingsdone.Inspirationcanpushyouforward.Takeonalittlemorethanyouthinkyoucan.Pushingpastyourlimitsmeanstakingonnewer,harderchallenges.Ifyou'renotchallengingyourselftodobiggerandbetterthingsregularly,you’reonlyworkingwithinwhatyoualreadycando.38Workonyourgoalsalittleeachday.Chancesaregreatthatyouneedtobuildyourempirebrickbybrick.Thattakestimeandregulareffort.39Thatis,thereisnotadaythatyoudon'tworkonyourbiggoals,atleastalittlebit.Itcanbefifteenminutesdedicatedtodoingonesmallthingthatwillgetyouclosertothatbigthingyouwanttoaccomplish.Findsomeonewhosupportsyouandencouragesyoutokeepgoing.40 Havingsomeonetosupportyoucanbalanceouttheimpactofanynegativethinkingthatmaylimityou.Itcouldbealifecoach,friend,parent,oryourwifeorhusband.Theycanhelpyoumakethepushyouneedtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.A.Inspireyourself.B.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.C.Discoverwhereyourpassionlies.D.Abitofassistancemeansmuchinfacingresistance.E.Onegoodwayistoadopttheapproachof"NoZeroDays".F.Failuretodosowillmakeyourgoalsanddreamsunrealizable.G.That'sawaytostayexactlywhereyouareandmakelittleornoprogress.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Thesilenceiskillingme,”IthoughtasIlockedmyphone,hopinganewmessagewouldlightupthescreen.After27messages,twophonecallsandavoicemail,I’djustsentmyfinaltexttothepersonwho41tobemybestfriendatcollege.Thetwoofusmetfreshmanyearand,sincewe42almostallthesamecoreclasses,rapidlybecameinseparablethroughoutcollege.We43stayeduptogetherforstudying,andwereeachother'spartnerforlate-nightpizzaruns.Thenonedayaftergraduation,shesuddenly44responding,apartfromclaimingshe“didn'thaveenoughtimeforherself".Thatbreakupwasthemost45I'dexperienced.Afterfouryearsofbuildingsucha46relationship,IthoughtI'datleastreceivea(an)47forwhyshewantedtoendthings.48,Ireceivedonlyabrief,indirectmessageaboutself-careand-whathurtmemost-a(an)49.Overthepastfewyears,theconceptof“drawingboundaries"has50 inthepoppsychology.Discussionsofcuttingpeopleoffandprotectingyourenergy 51 dominatesocialmedia.Andafternearlythreeyearsin52,thewaystheCovid-19pandemichas53manyofustoreevaluateourrelationshipswithothersshowupeverywhereinpopculture.The54ofself-carearefairlyobvious:byprioritizingourownwell-being,we’reabletoengageinemotionalhealing,buildconfidence,55anxietyandsimplyrest.However,anextremefocusonself-carecanleadtoa(an)56perspectiveoftheworldinwhichwealwaysputourselvesfirst,evenwhenwe'reinthewrong.Thisdoesn'tjust57us-itcanhavereal,painfulconsequencesforthepeoplearoundus.Sometimesitcanfeel58forustoremoveourselvesfromconflictordiscomfortunderthemaskof59.However,walkingawayfromtheserelationshipswithoutarealconversationactually 60usandourlovedonesofanopportunityforgrowth.41.A.triedB.usedC.happenedD.promised42.A.signedupforB.lookedforwardtoC.tookadvantageofD.keptupwith43.A.occasionallyB.barelyC.routinelyD.finally44.A.suggestedB.regrettedC.delayedD.stopped45.A.unforgettableB.specialC.boringD.painful46.A.fragileB.romanticC.closeD.formal47.A.commentB.explanationC.apologyD.complaint48AOtherwiseB.InsteadC.MeanwhileD.Therefore49.A.letterB.excuseC.experienceD.silence50.A.explodedB.disappearedC.survivedD.changed51.AhardlyB.permanentlyC.accidentallyD.consistently52A-harmonyB.chargeC.separationD.competition53.AcausedB.requiredC.persuadedD.expected54.A-effectsB.benefitsC.originsD.characteristics55.A.reduceB.expressC.createD.share56．A.open-mindedB.objectiveC.conservativeD.twisted57.AdisturbB.impressC.hurtD.support58.A.easierB,coolerC.calmerD.warmer59Aco-operationB.guidanceC.self-careD.friendship50A-remindsB.robsC.convincesD.warns第II卷（50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GalacticEnergylaunchedfivesatellitesintoorbitonMonday,boostingtheprivatefirm'sambitiontobecometheChinese 61(compete)toSpaceX.GalacticEnergy'sCeres-1rocketliftedoffMondayfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina,sendingfivesatellitesintotheir62 (intend)orbits.The