2023届安徽省马鞍山市高三第二次教学质量监测语英语试卷（含听力）（原卷版）

2023届安徽省马鞍山市高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须用毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分):听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam?A.Easy. B.Creative. C.Difficult.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillLinda’sinterviewbegin?A.At9:00. B.At9:30. C.At9:50.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemancometothelibrary?A.Toreturnabook. B.Torenewabook. C.Toborrowabook.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabakery. B.Inazoo. C.Inarestaurant.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Anewsreporter. B.Ashopassistant. C.Atravelagent.第二节(共15小题:每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Whatisthemanworkingfor?A.Apress. B.Aschool. C.Abookstore.7.Whatisthewoman’splantoday?A.Toreadabook. B.Toattendaninterview. C.Tomeetherclassmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemanenjoydoingduringhisbreak?A.Readingnovels. B.WatchingTV. C.Playinggames.9.Howlongdidittakethemantorecoverfromhisankleinjury?A.Fiveweeks. B.Sixweeks. C.Sevenweeks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Relatives. C.Strangers.11Wherearethespeakers?A.Inataxi. B.Atabusstop. C.Atasubwaystation.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Introducehertohisfriend. B.Treathertolunchtoday. C.Helpherifshegetslost.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesCAPPhelpstudentstodo?A.Applyforajob. B.Dobusinesswell. C.Liveahealthylife.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherself?A.Sheiscurious. B.Sheisreliable. C.Sheisadventurous.15.Wherewillthemanprobablyvolunteer?A.Inaschool. B.Atanathleticstore. C.Onaconstructionsite.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobplan. B.Futurecareers. C.Aschoolcourse.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanykindsofteawillMsWeitalkabout?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.18.WhatwillMsWeidescribeaboutteainthefirstpartofthelecture?A.Itshistory. B.Itskinds. C.Itstastes.19Inwhichpartofthelecturecantheaudiencemaketea?A.Thesecond. B.Thethird. C.Thefourth.20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?A.InApril. B.InMay. C.InJune.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADesertsaredryecosystemsthatreceivelessthan250millimetresofrainfallayearonaverage.Herearetheworld’sseveralbigdeserts.AntarcticDesertAntarcticais,onaverage,thecoldest,windiestanddriestofalltheworld’scontinents.Withanaverageannualrainfallofjust166millimetresalongthecoastalregionsandevenlessfartherinland,itmeetsthestandardofadesert.Thecontinenthasonlyplantsthatcanliveinaregionsocoldanddry.AustralianDesertTheAustraliandesertconsistsofteninterlinkedsmallerdeserts.Together,theycover18percentofthemainlandandcontributetomakingAustraliatheworld’sseconddriestcontinent.Thedesertsarefarfromdeserted,populatedbynativeanimalslikekangaroos.ArabianDesertTheArabianDesertcoverstheentireArabianPeninsulaandcontainstheRub’al-Khali,oneoftheworld’slargestcontinuousbodiesofsand.Bedouins,thenativepeople,havecrossedthesesandsforcenturies,drivingsheep,cattle,camelsandgoatsintothedesertduringtherainywinterseasonandmovingbacktowardfarmlandduringthedrysummermonths.KalahariDesertStrictlyspeaking,theKalaharidoesn’tmeetthestandardofadesertasitswettestregionscanreceivemorethan500millimetresofraininverywetyears.However,itremainsextremelydry.Rainfilters(渗入)rapidlythroughthevastexpansesofsand,leavingnothingonthesurface.Theevaporation(蒸发)rateistwiceasgreatastherainfallinthesouthwesternhalfoftheKalahari.Thedesertishometoseveralimportantnationalparksandreserves,providingsheltersforvariousspecies.21.Whichdesertismadeupofsmallerdeserts?A.AntarcticDesert. B.AustralianDesert. C.ArabianDesert. D.KalahariDesert.22.WhatdoweknowaboutBedouins?A.Theyareonthemove. B.Theyaregoodatgrowingplants.C.TheycomefromAustralia. D.Theybenefitfromlocaltourism.23.WhatisspecialaboutKalahariDesert?A.Ithasenoughrainfalls. B.Itcoversabigarea C.Itispoorlyprotected. D.Itdriesupquickly.BIhavealwayshadpets.Myfirstanimalfriendswereguineapigs.AndthenItriedmybesttopersuademyparentstogetadog.ForsomereasontheydidnotseemtobelieveIwouldwalkthedogthreetimesaday,nomatterhowhardItried.Thenmymothersaidafriend’scathadhadkittensandwecouldgoandgetone.AtfirstIwasdisappointed,butwithtimeIlearnedtoloveourcatsomuchIhavehadcatseversince.Ijusthavetoremembertobolteverythingintoplace.IfIdon’t,thingsfly(theyseemtogetairbornewhencatsarearound—themoreexpensiveanobjectis,themoreitseemstoenjoyflying).Also,wateringplantsisnoproblem.Duringtheyearsalltheplantshavedisappearedexceptthecactuses(仙人掌).Theydon’tseemtointerestcatsmuch.Nordotheyneedmuchwater.Itwouldbenicetogetflowers,butIdoadviseagainstanyonebringingthemtome.Nomatterwhatflower—itisconsideredakittysnack.Changingfurnitureisnicetoo.Catshelpinlettingusknowwhenitistimetochangethesofa.EitherwhenthefabricstartstolooklikeEinstein’shairthathasbeencombedwithcats’paws(爪子),orwhennoamountofvacuuming(用吸尘器打扫)helpsinrevealingtheoriginalcolorofthecouch,thankstothegenerousdonationofcathair.Asoftsofaisnice,sure,butitsortofgetsabitembarrassingwhen,allourguestsleavethehousewithfur-trousers.Icouldgoonandontotellyoumoreinterestingstoriesbetweenusnexttime!24.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsturnhimdownwhenhewantedtohaveadog?A.Theydidn’tfavourdogs. B.Theydidn’tthinkhecouldattenddogswell.C.Theyhadalreadyhadapet. D.Theythoughtdogsmightmessthehouseup.25.Whichofthefollowingcanexplain“bolteverythingintoplace”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Keepeverythingfastened. B.Keepeverythingorganized.C.Haveeverythingprepared. D.Haveeverythingrepaired.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheplantsfromparagraph4?A.Theyarereplacedbynewones. B.Theyaresenttotheguests.C.Theyaremostlyeatenbythecats. D.Theyarefrequentlywatered.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomplainabouthiscats. B.Tosharefunexperiencesofpettingcats.C.Tocomparehisdifferentpets. D.Tointroducehisskillsforkeepingpets.CAccompaniedbytypicalJinoperamusic,ared-facedperformerwithalongbeardshowedupatthehallofahighschoolinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Allthestudentsinthehallstoodupandcraned(伸长)theirneckstogetabetterlook.Intheireyes,Jinoperawassomethingfromthepast.Theyarenotalone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatkidsnowadaysaremuchmorefamiliarwithpopularmusicthantraditionalopera,whichiswhyperformingartistWuLingyun,togetherwithhiscolleagues,goestocampusestopromotetheart.WuLingyunisbestknownforhisroleasGuanGong,ageneralduringthelateHanDynastyperiod.Wubeganplayingtherolein1985,attheageof21,andhasbeenassociatedwithiteversince.Wuwassignificantlyinfluencedbyhisparents,bothofwhomarealsofamousJinoperaperformers.Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort,WuwassoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000,thehighestawardforChinesedramaperformingarts.GivenWu’sconsiderablefame,onemightthinkhewouldnowprefertoenjoyalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Wuhasabigdream.HepicturesagrowingfutureforJinopera.Wuexpectedmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinoperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.Wuhasalsomadesomechangestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date.“Jinoperashouldkeeppacewiththetimesifwewanttobringitbacktolifeandgettheyounggenerationtoacceptit,“hesays.“Anartwithoutlifecanneversurvive”“28.Howdidthestudentsreacttotheperformanceatthehall?A.Theybecamebored. B.Theygotdisappointed. C.Theyfeltcurious. D.Theylookedcasual29.WhatdoweknowaboutWuLingyun?A.Hegotatopawardin2000. B.Hestartedhisperformanceinhisteens.C.Henowenjoysaleisurelife. D.Hebecamefamousbecauseofhisparents.30.WhatdoesWuLingyunexpectofJinopera?A.It’llbestudiedasacollegemajor. B.It’llbeofficiallyrecognized.C.It’llhaveaneasierperformingform. D.It’llbepopularacrosstheworld.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuLingyun?A.Humorous. B.Kind-minded. C.Cautious. D.Devoted.DTogivegrasshoppers(蚱蜢)somecredit--jumpingacrossyardsandbetweenbranchestakesalotmoreexpertisethanitmightappear.Thereareincrediblytinyfactorstoconsider,suchastheresistanceinlaunchsurface,aswellasdesireddistance,speed,andlanding.Mostjumpingrobotscan’tcompetewiththeinsect,astheirjumpsarelimitedtostartingatopextremelyrigidsurfaces.ButanewbouncingrobotdevelopedbyresearchersinCarnegieMellon’sCollegeofEngineeringiscrossingthosebarriers,andshowingpromiseforhowautonomousdevicescouldoperateinthefuture.AteamofscientistsledbyprofessorofmechanicalengineeringSarahBergbreiterrecentlyoptimizedarobot’slatchmechanisms(弹簧机制)usedtoboostitupward.Previously,theselatcheswereprimarilythoughtofassimple“on/offswitchesthatenabledthereleaseofstoredenergy.However,Bergbreiterandherteamemployedmathematicalmodelingtoillustratethattheselatchesbothwerecapableofcontrollingenergyoutput,aswellascontrollingthetransfer(传递)ofenergybetweenthejumperandthelaunchsurface.Totesttheirwork,theteampositionedasmalljumpingrobotatopatreebranchandrecordedthepreciseenergytransfersinitsjumps’firstmoments.“Wefoundthatthelatchcannotonlymediate(调节)energyoutputbutcanalsomediateenergytransferbetweenthejumperandtheenvironmentthatitisjumpingfrom,”saidBergbreiter.Nowthatresearchersbetterunderstandtheinteractionsatplayintheopeningmomentsofjumping,theycannowbeginworkingonwaystointegratethisintofutureroboticdesigns.“Ithasbeennearlyimpossibletodesigncontrolledinsect-sizedrobotsbecausetheyarelaunchedinjustmilliseconds,“explainedBergbreiter.“Now,wehavemorecontroloverwhetherourrobotsarejumpinguponefootorthree.It’sreallyfascinatingthatthelatch--somethingthatwealreadyneedinourrobots--canbeusedtocontroloutputsthatwecouldn’thavecontrolledbefore.”32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowaboutthenewrobotbymentioninggrasshoppers?A.Itcomeswithtechnicaldifficulties. B.Itcanbeattheinsecteasily.C.Itisthefirstonedesignedforjumping. D.Itisshapedlikethetinycreature.33.WhatadvantagedolatchesdesignedbyBergbreiterhaveoverthetraditionalones?A.Theyarebetterpositionedinrobots. B.Theyhelpreleasemoreenergyatatime.C.Theyworkinextremeenvironments. D.Theyhavemorethanasinglefunction.34WhatdoesBergbreiterthinkoftheirwork?A.Ithaschangedtheirresearchdirection. B.Itinspiresnewapplicationsofrobots.C.Itbringsthemasenseofachievement. D.Itwillmakerobotssmallerandlighter.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewmodelforfuturerobots. B.Astepforwardinrobotdesign.C.Jumpingrobotsinspiredbygrasshoppers. D.Effortstodevelopinsect-sizedrobots.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowIImprovedMyLifein2022Bytheturnof2022,IthoughtIwaslivingmindfullyandrathersustainably.Ihadbeencomposting(做堆肥)fruitandvegetableleftovers,andrepairingmyownclothes.Butaslifewaseasingbackintonormal,certainaspectsmademefeeluncomfortable,liketheamountofplasticbeingthrownaway.____36____.ThesefeelingsmademerealizetherewasstillroomforimprovementandIwasupforitthroughouttheyear.Takeupwalking.Thebiggestchangethisyearformehasbeentotakeupwalkingwholeheartedly.Havingspentsomuchtimeindoors,IwantedtohaveagentleformofexercisewhereIcouldenjoytheoutdoors.Istartedwalking.Walkingconnectedmetothebeautifulcreaturesthatliveamongus.____37____.Tackleplasticwaste.ItwasonlyafterIstartedcompostingthatIrealizedhowmuchorganicwasteevenasmallhouseholdcouldgenerate.____38____Luckily,ourcityoffersadoor-to-doordrywasterecyclingservice,5Rcycle,thatvisitseverytwoweeksandcollectsit.____39____Refillsareagreatsolutiontosingle-useplasticsandtoreducemywastefootprint.EarlierthisyearIswitchedtoorderinghouseholdgoodsfromacompanythatsuppliesrefillsfororganickitchencleaners,toiletcleaners,andevenwashingmachinepowder.Establishamorningroutine.Wakingupearlycomeswithitsownsetofbenefits,namelyamorningroutine.IdosomemorningreadingbeforeIbrush,followedbymywalk.Then,Icyclefor20minutesbeforeIshower.____40____.Meanwhile,theykeepmyeveningsfreesothatIcanmeetfriends,read,orconnectwithfamily,andslowlypreparemybodytorestasnightapproaches.A.Uselessplastics.B.Switchtorefills.C.Ithelpedmetoreflectuponlife.D.Householdwasteiseasytodealwith.E.Theseactivitiespreparemefortheday.F.Ineededtofindasolutionforthewaste.G.Iwasalsofeelingunfitandunmotivated.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasthisoneincidentinmylife,whereI’vewantedforaverylongtime,tobeabletosaythankyoutothepersoninvolved.The____41____happenedinJune,1975.Itbeganwhenmyfamily,consistingofme,myhusbandandourtwodaughters,aged14and15atthetime,____42____toCanada.Onlymy____43____hadtravelledabroadbefore.Formeandthechildren,thiswasourfirsttimeoutofthe____44____.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewere____45____aboutwatchingthein-flightmovies.Anairhostesscamearoundto____46____theheadphonestopassengers.Butwewereinforahuge____47____,sinceweweretoldthattheheadphonescost$1each.Thechildren____48____iftheycouldhaveadollarforoneheadphonewhichtheywould____49____.Knowingwehadonly$16withusincash,wehadtoexplainour_____50_____tothechildren,andtheyaccepted.Ourdisappointmentmusthaveshown_____51_____.Agentlemanwhowassittinginaseatclosetoushandedhisheadphonetothechildren.Theywereoverjoyed!Havingtoshareitdidnot_____52_____thematall.Theirfaces_____53_____immediately.Ourgirlsarenow_____54_____adultswhoarealwaysreadytohelpanyonewhoisinneed.Theirfamilieshavegrownupwiththesamesenseof_____55_____andkindness.41.A.story B.disaster C.emergency D.phenomenon42.A.drove B.flied C.adapted D.escaped43.A.son B.daughter C.Husband D.student44.A.country B.house C.school D.airport45A.hesitant B.confused C.optimistic D.excited46.A.showoff B.handout C.passon D.tunein47.A.surprise B.dissatisfaction C.disappointment D.preparation48.A.asked B.checked C.discussed D.doubted49.A.fix B.borrow C.share D.sell50.A.embarrassment B.resistance C.finding D.stability51.A.occasionally B.separately C.frequently D.clearly52.A.impress B.bother C.motivate D.interest53.A.calmeddown B.turnedaway C.lookedaround D.litup.54.A.young B.ambitious C.responsible D.modest55.A.achievement B.generosity C.humor D.justice第二节(共10小题:每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Chinaisamajorcountryintheworldandatthecenterofmanydevelopments.TostudyChinaanditslanguagecanbroadenchildren’smindsandimprove____56____(they)careerprospects,”saysJoanDeslandes,headteacherofKingsfordCommunitySchoolinEastLondon.She____57____(make)theremarksattheprize-givingceremonyatLondon’sChinatownforthewinnersoftheChineseproficiency(水平)competitionsforprimary-andsecondary-levelstudents.Altogether,nearly500Britishstudentsparticipatedinthetwocompetitions____58____(hold)earlierthisyearonline.Around140studentsandteachersfrom17schoolswerepresentattheeventearlierthismonth.Theyinterspersed(点缀)theprize-givingceremonywith____59____(performance),includingChinesesongs,traditionaldancesandmusicalinstruments.“Andthosewerejustthesmallnumberofstudents____60____wonthecompetition,butbehindthemtherearemanyschools____61____(teach)Chinese,andalotofenthusiasmabouthavingChineseas____62____languageoptioninthiscountry,saysJoan.“Chinaisplayinganimportantpartinthe____63____(globe)vision.Weneedtoequipthechildren____64____alltheskillstostayconnectedastheygrowup.Thatinvolveslanguageandculturalunderstanding.Andintermsofprospectsforemployability,knowingtheChineselanguageandbeingabletocommunicate____65____(efficient)withpeoplefromChinacanonlybenefittheyoungpeopleofthiscountry,“sheadds.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.上周日，你参加了学校组织的远足活动。请你写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括:.1.活动过程。2.个人感受。注意:1.词数80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringthepasttwoyears,Ifeltdownfromtimetotime,especiallywhenIstayedindoors.Togetoutofthehouse,Idecidedtoteachmyselfhowtoskateagaineventhoughithadbeenmorethan30yearssinceIhadbeenontheice.LittledidIknow,IwouldalsobeteachingmyselfhowtorisetothechallengesI’dsoonfaceinlife,too.Idugoutmyoldfigureskates,buttheydidn’twork.SoIorderedanewpairofskatesandf