2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期第三次质量检查考试英语试题

蚌埠市2023届高三年级第三次教学质量检查考试英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADiscoverworld-classcultureonawalkingtouroffouroftheGermancapital’sbestmuseums.DDRMUSEUMBeginonthebanksoftheRiverSpreeatthebrilliantDDRMuseum,whichprovidesauniquelookintoeverydaylifeinformerEastGermany.Visitorsareencouragedtogethands-onwiththeexhibits,manyofwhichhavecomefromprivatehouseholds.NiitorseanJgoforadriveinamodelTrabant—thecarswerenicknamed‘Trabis‘—orexploreadetailedreconstrctionofaflatinanEastBerlintowerblock.HUMBOLDTFORUMHeadoverKarl-LiebkheehtBridgetoMuseumIslandandthenewHumboldtForum.Builtonthefootprintofthe18th-centuryRoyalPalace,badlydamagedintheSecondWorldWar,thebuildingcombinesthepalace’sreconstructedbaroque(巴洛克)architecturewithcontemporarystyle.Aswellasanexhibitionshowingthesite’shistory,theHumboldtForumhousestheBerlinStateMuseums’collectionsofglobalart.PERGAMONMUSEUMWalkpasttheAltesMuseumtothePergamonMuseum,whichdisplaysancientRoman,GreekandMiddleEastermartandarchacology.Thethree-wingedcomplexhousesawealthoftreasurcsandsplendidreconstructionsofarchitecturalmonuments,includingthevividblue,sixth-centuryIshtarGateofBabylonandthe170BCPergamonAltar(notethatthehallhousingthelatterisclosedforreconstructionuntil2025).GEMALDEGALERIEWalkalongBerlin’scentralavenue,UnterdenLinden,allthewaytotheBrandenburgGate.Fromthere,headsouthwestacrossleafyTiergartenparkandyou’llemergeatthemodernistBerlinKulturforum.Hereyou’llfindtheGemaildeGalerie—theGalleryofOldMasters—oneoftheworld’smostimportantcollectionsofEuropeanpaintings.TaketimetoadmiremasterpiecesbythelikesofCaravaggio,RembrandtandRaphael.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDDRMuseum?A.Experienceroyallife.B.DrivearealTrabantcar.C.Explorerebuildingofatower.D.Operatetheexhibitswithhands.2.Whichmuseumhousesworldwideartworks?A.DDRMnseumB.HumboldtForum.C.PergamonMnseum.D.GemaildeGalerie.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theywerereconstructed.B.Theydisplaymodernart.C.TheyarelocatedinBerlin.D.Theyprovidedrivingtours.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了德国首都最好的四个博物馆【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DDRMUSEUM中“Visitorsareencouragedtogethands-onwiththeexhibits,manyofwhichhavecomefromprivatehouseholds.(鼓励参观者亲身体验展品，其中许多展品来自私人家庭。)”可知，游客可以亲身体验展品。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HUMBOLDTFORUM中“Aswellasanexhibitionshowingthesite’shistory,theHumboldtForumhousestheBerlinStateMuseums’collectionsofglobalart.(除了展示该遗址历史的展览外，HumboldtForum还收藏了柏林国家博物馆的全球艺术收藏品。)”可知，HumboldtForum有全球的艺术收藏品。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Discoverworld-classcultureonawalkingtouroffouroftheGermancapital’sbestmuseums.(在步行游览德国首都最好的四个博物馆中探索世界一流的文化。)”可知，四个博物馆都在德国首都，即柏林。故选C项。BThedaybeforewemet,JulietteBinochewasintheFrenchAlps.Today,she’ssittinginherroominBerlin’sHotelMarriott.“Wearrivedlastnightat12,”shesays,casuallybrushingoffhertightschedule.It‘sbeenthiswayforfourdecadesnow,eversinceshebecamearealhitattheCannesFilmFestivalasa21-year-old,starringin1985’sRendez-vous.Thefilmwaswellreceivedand“LaBinochastheFrenchcallher,wasborn.Almostimmediately,peopleweredeeplyattractedbythischarmingyounglady.“AfterRendez-vous,whenIstarted,somebodyaskedmeaboutdoinganautobiographyofmylife…whenIwas21!”shereveals,quiteshockedatthisabsurd(荒唐的)idea.”Somepeopleactuallythoughtaboutit.”Instead,Binocheconcentratedonaconstantrisethroughtheranksofworldcinema.RatherthanaddictedtothefameandwealthbroughtbyHollywood,Binochesimplycontinuedworkingwithcelebratedfilmmakersfrom-aroundtheglobe,developingareputationasarisk-taker.“Forme,theriskistorepeatmyselforgetintoacomfortzonethatisnotopeningmyhorizons(视野),”shesays.Now58,thereisn’tmuchthisextraordinaryartisthasn‘tdone.Onstage,shestarredwithAkramKhanatLondon‘sNationalTheatreindancepieceIn-i.”Whenyou’renotadancer,thenyouseethatyouneedcourage,youneedtrustandyouneedmagicthatisinsideyouthatisgoingtotakeplace,”shesays.ShealsosangintheshowIt‘sAlmostNothingandwouldlovetofilmamusical.Whichone?“Iwouldneveranswerthat,”shesmiles.“Afilmisaconnectionofdifferentpeople.”Inotherwords,aboutcreativemagic.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJulietteBinocheinParagraph1?A.Shestayedbusyaftergainingfame.B.SheactedasafilmstarinRendez-vous.C.ShewentsightseeinginEuropeancountries.D.Shewasnamed“LaBinoche”bytheGerman.5.WhatdidJulietteBinochedoafterRendez-vous?A.Shewroteanautobiography.B.Sheworkedinhercomfortzone.C.Shekeptclimbingthecareerladder.D.Shesoughtmorefameandfortune.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthetext?A.Youthtimepassesinaninstant.B.Fameandwealthmakenosense.C.Sufferingisthebestteacheroflife.D.Lifeneedschallengeandinnovation.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anovel.C.diary.D.Aguidebook.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了著名影星朱丽叶·比诺的喜欢挑战和创新的人生态度。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“““Wearrivedlastnightat12,”shesays,casuallybrushingoffhertightschedule.It‘sbeenthiswayforfourdecadesnow,eversinceshebecamearealhitattheCannesFilmFestivalasa21-year-old,starringin1985’sRendez-vous.(“我们昨晚12点到的，”她说，漫不经心地抛开了紧张的日程安排。自从她21岁时在戛纳电影节上一炮而红，主演1985年的《Rendezvous》以来，四十年来一直是这样。)”可知，朱丽叶·比诺什成名之后，她依然很忙。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead,Binocheconcentratedonaconstantrisethroughtheranksofworldcinema.RatherthanaddictedtothefameandwealthbroughtbyHollywood,Binochesimplycontinuedworkingwithcelebratedfilmmakersfrom-aroundtheglobe,developingareputationasarisk-taker.(相反，比诺什专注于在世界电影界不断上升。比诺什并没有沉迷于好莱坞带来的名利，而是继续与世界各地的著名电影人合作，建立了冒险家的声誉)”可知，朱丽叶·比诺什在拍摄完《Rendezvous》之后，专注于在事业上不断攀升。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Forme,theriskistorepeatmyselforgetintoacomfortzonethatisnotopeningmyhorizons,”shesays.(她说：“对我来说，风险是重复自己，或者进入一个无法打开我视野的舒适区。”)”以及最后一段中“Now58,thereisn’tmuchthisextraordinaryartisthasn‘tdone.Onstage,shestarredwithAkramKhanatLondon‘sNationalTheatreindancepieceIn-i.“Whenyou’renotadancer,thenyouseethatyouneedcourage,youneedtrustandyouneedmagicthatisinsideyouthatisgoingtotakeplace,”shesays.ShealsosangintheshowIt‘sAlmostNothingandwouldlovetofilmamusical.Whichone?“Iwouldneveranswerthat,”shesmiles.“Afilmisaconnectionofdifferentpeople.”Inotherwords,aboutcreativemagic.(现年58岁的她，没有什么是没有做过的。在舞台上，她与AkramKhan在伦敦国家剧院主演舞蹈作品In-i。“当你不是一个舞者时，你会发现你需要勇气，你需要信任，你需要你内心的魔法。”她说。她还在节目《It'sAlmostNothing》中演唱，并愿意拍摄音乐剧。哪一个？“我永远不会回答这个问题，”她微笑着说。“电影是不同人之间的联系。”换句话说，关于创造性魔法)”可知，本文作者通过讲述朱丽叶·比诺年少成名后，依旧选择挑战新事物和创新，来告诉读者生活需要挑战和创新。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thedaybeforewemet,JulietteBinochewasintheFrenchAlps.Today,she’ssittinginherroominBerlin’sHotelMarriott.(我们见面的前一天，朱丽叶·比诺什在法国阿尔卑斯山。今天，她坐在柏林万豪酒店(HotelMarriott)的房间里)”以及结合全文可知，本文是作者对进行了一次采访，了解了朱丽叶·比诺的人生经历和态度，可推知本文应该是来自一本杂志中。故选A项。CPicturethis:you’reswitchingchannelsandyoucomeacrossanadvertisementforapopularcigarettebrandwithdoctorspromotingitshealthbenefits.Unbelievable?Thinkagain.Acenturyago,attitudesaroundsmokingwerestrikinglydifferent,and,shockingthoughitmaynowbe,itwascommontoseehealthprofessionalsgivetheirapprovaltocigarettemakers.Inajaw-droppingstateofaffairs,doctorsweren’ttheonlyonestopromotesmoking—infact,duringthefirstrunofthecartoonshowTheFlintstonesin1960,itsofficialsponsorwasWinstoncigarettes,andinoneadvertisingsession,thecharactersFredFlintstoneandBarneyRubbleareseensmokingapacktogether,withthelatterremarking:“Ittastesgood,likeacigaretteshould.”Therewaspushbackinthemediaagainsttheoverstatementsofwealthytobaccogiants(巨头)however,anditwastheAmericanissueofReader’sDigestwhichregularlysoundedthesmokealarm.Thefirststoryonthetopicwaspublishedinitspagesin1924.“DoesTobaccoInjuretheHumanBody?”,focusedonagroundbreakingstudythatconcludedsmokingwas“oneoftheverysignificantreasonsfewermenthanwomenattainoldage.”Anotherstorypublishedin1952called“CancerbytheCarton”wascreditedwithcontributingtothelargestdropincigarettesmokingsincetheGreatDepression.Smokinghaslostitscoolfactorinrecentdecades,andthenumberofsmokersacrossthecountrycontinuestosteadilydecline.In1922over65,000tonsoftobaccoweresoldintheUK,reachingapeakof125,960tonssoldin1961.Duetogrowingpublicawarenessofsmoking’sharmfulhealtheffects,by2014thatfigurehaddroppedto43,793tons.Inthepastdecade,therateofsmokershasdroppedconsiderably.Andit’syoungpeopleinparticularwhoareturningawayfromsmoking:25.7percentof18-24yearoldssmokedregularlyin2011whilein201816.8percentdid.Hearthat?It’sthecollectivesoundoflungsbreathingagain.8.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Doctorsconsidersmokingharmfultohealth.B.People’sattitudestosmokingremainthesame.C.AdvertisementsfortobaccoareeverywhereonTV.D.Cigaretteproducersdisagreedwithhealthproessionals.9.WhatdidthestoriesinReader’sDigestreveal?A.Smokingmadeprofitsfortobaccogiants.B.SmokingcontributedtotheGreatDepression.C.Smokingledtoashorterlifeofmenthanwomen.D.Smokingcauseddamagetopeople’smentalhealth.10.Whatistheauthor’satitudetothereductionofsmoking?A.Objective. B.Doubful.C.Negative. D.Favorable.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheharnfuleffectsofsmokingB.TheupsanddownsoftbaccoindustryC.ThechangeofattitudestowardstobaccoD.Theincreasingawarenessofquittingsmoking【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了吸烟这一现象的变化。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Picturethis:you’reswitchingchannelsandyoucomeacrossanadvertisementforapopularcigarettebrandwithdoctorspromotingitshealthbenefits.Unbelievable?(想象一下:你正在切换频道，看到一个流行香烟品牌的广告，医生在宣传它的健康益处。难以置信?)”可知，医生宣传香烟的健康益处，是让人难以置信的，可推断医生认为吸烟有害健康。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Therewaspushbackinthemediaagainsttheoverstatementsofwealthytobaccogiantshowever,anditwastheAmericanissueofReader’sDigestwhichregularlysoundedthesmokealarm.Thefirststoryonthetopicwaspublishedinitspagesin1924.“DoesTobaccoInjuretheHumanBody?”,focusedonagroundbreakingstudythatconcludedsmokingwas“oneoftheverysignificantreasonsfewermenthanwomenattainoldage.”(然而，媒体反对富有的烟草巨头的夸大言论，美国的《读者文摘》定期拉响烟雾警报。关于这一主题的第一篇文章发表于1924年。“烟草对人体有害吗?”，重点介绍了一项开创性的研究，该研究得出的结论是，吸烟是“男性比女性更少进入老年的重要原因之一”)”可知，《读者文摘》的故事揭示了吸烟导致男性的寿命比女性短。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inthepastdecade,therateofsmokershasdroppedconsiderably.Andit’syoungpeopleinparticularwhoareturningawayfromsmoking:25.7percentof18-24yearoldssmokedregularlyin2011whilein201816.8percentdid.Hearthat?It’sthecollectivesoundoflungsbreathingagain.(在过去的十年里，吸烟者的比例已经大幅下降。尤其是年轻人正在远离吸烟：2011年，18-24岁的年轻人中有25.7%经常吸烟，而2018年这一比例为16.8%。听到了吗？这是肺部再次呼吸的集体声音)”可推知，作者对吸烟者的比例大幅下降是感到欣喜的，所以他对减少吸烟的态度是支持的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Acenturyago,attitudesaroundsmokingwerestrikinglydifferent,and,shockingthoughitmaynowbe,itwascommontoseehealthprofessionalsgivetheirapprovaltocigarettemakers.(一个世纪前，人们对吸烟的态度是截然不同的，而且，尽管现在可能令人震惊，但经常能看到健康专业人士对香烟制造商表示认可)”，可知，一个世纪前，人们是认可吸烟的，在根据最后一段“Inthepastdecade,therateofsmokershasdroppedconsiderably.Andit’syoungpeopleinparticularwhoareturningawayfromsmoking:25.7percentof18-24yearoldssmokedregularlyin2011whilein201816.8percentdid.Hearthat?It’sthecollectivesoundoflungsbreathingagain.(在过去的十年里，吸烟者的比例已经大幅下降。尤其是年轻人正在远离吸烟：2011年，18-24岁的年轻人中有25.7%经常吸烟，而2018年这一比例为16.8%。听到了吗？这是肺部再次呼吸的集体声音)”可知，吸烟者的比例已经大幅下降，所以本文主要讲述的是人们对吸烟态度的改变，故C项“Thechangeofattitudestowardstobacco(对烟草态度的改变)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。DWheatandcornareusedtomakebread,pizzaandotherdeliciousfoods,butinafewyearstheycouldalsopoweryourcar.Renewablebiofuelscouldsoonreplacetheharmfulfossilfuelsthatwe’reusedtousing.It’snowwellestablishedthatfossilfuelsareincrediblyharmfultoourhealthandtheenvironmentandthey’renotrenewable,either.Whensomanypeoplerelyonpetrolanddiesel(柴油)topowervehicles,itmakessensetodeveloparenewablealternativethat’seasytouse.That’swherebiofuelcomesin.Themostcommonbiofuelproducedgloballyisethanol(乙醇),andit’susedfrequentlyinBrazilandtheUS,whilebiodieselismorepopularinEurope.However,first-generationbiofuelslikeethanolhavegotissuesthatneedfixingbeforetheycangomainstream.Itcurentlytakesmoreethanolthangasolinetoproducethesameamountofenergy,forinstance.Productionisexpensive,andseveralpartsoftheprocesssometimesusefossilfuels,whichmeansthatsomebiofuelsaren’tactuallycarbon-free.Someenvironmentalcampaignersalsosaythatitwouldbemoreusefultogrowcropsforfoodratherthanbiofuel,andthatgrowingcropsforbiofuelcancauseproblemswithsoillossanddeforestation.Usinglandforfuelratherthanfoodcanleadtoanincreaseinfoodprices,too,andcanaffectnaturalhabitats.Cropandfat-basedbiofunelsmaynotbeperfectbutthosearen’ttheonlybiofuelsavailable.Someorganisationsarecreatingbiofuelswithalgae(海藻)instead.Thisprocessuseswaterandlandthatoftenisn’tsuitableformanyothersituations,soitdoesn’ttakeupspacethat’susefulforfoodproduction,anditoftenhasbetteryields(产量)thanothertypesofbiofuelcomponents.There’splentyofdevelopmentbeyondalgae,too.Somecompaniesevenuseseaweed.Scientistsarealsoworkingonplansthatwillbeabletoabstractbiofuelsfromhouseholdwaste,woodchipsandotherjunk—amovethatcouldmassivelyincreasethematerialthat’sviableforbiofuelproduction.Thesesecond-generationbiofuelscouldmakebiofuelfarcheaperandmoreaccessible,andhelpcutemissionsdown.12.Whyarebiofuelssupposedtoreplacefossilfuels?A.Fossilfuelsaredifculttoproduce.B.Fossilfuelsareharmfultovehicles.C.Biofuelsareeconomicalandattainable.D.Biofuelsareeco-friendlyandsustainable.13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepotentialofgasoline.B.Theadvantagesofbiofuels.C.ThepopularityofethanolinEurope.D.Theproblemswithfirst-generationbiofuels.14.Whyisalgaeusedtocreatebiofuelsbysomeorganisations?A.Itcanreducesoilloss.BItisoftenmoreproductive.C.Itoccupiesnolandtogrow.D.Ithelpstolowerfoodprices.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Stable. B.Durable.C.Workable. D.Flexible【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了可再生生物燃料目前存在的问题和好处，以及对它的展望。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Renewablebiofuelscouldsoonreplacetheharmfulfossilfuelsthatwe’reusedtousing.It’snowwellestablishedthatfossilfuelsareincrediblyharmfultoourhealthandtheenvironmentandthey’renotrenewable,either.Whensomanypeoplerelyonpetrolanddiesel(柴油)topowervehicles,itmakessensetodeveloparenewablealternativethat’seasytouse.(可再生生物燃料可能很快就会取代我们习惯使用的有害的化石燃料。众所周知，化石燃料对我们的健康和环境有害，而且它们也是不可再生的。当这么多人依赖汽油和柴油来驱动汽车时，开发一种易于使用的可再生替代品是有意义的)”可推知，化石燃料对我们的健康和环境有害，而且它们也是不可再生的，而生物燃料是环保和可持续的，所以要用生物燃料取代化石燃料。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However,first-generationbiofuelslikeethanolhavegotissuesthatneedfixingbeforetheycangomainstream.Itcurentlytakesmoreethanolthangasolinetoproducethesameamountofenergy,forinstance.Productionisexpensive,andseveralpartsoftheprocesssometimesusefossilfuels,whichmeansthatsomebiofuelsaren’tactuallycarbon-free.(然而，像乙醇这样的第一代生物燃料在成为主流之前还存在一些问题需要解决。例如，目前需要比汽油更多的乙醇才能产生同样的能量。生产成本很高，而且这个过程的几个部分有时会使用化石燃料，这意味着一些生物燃料实际上并不是零碳的)”可知，第二段主要讲述了第一代生物燃料的问题。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Someorganisationsarecreatingbiofuelswithalgae(海藻)instead.Thisprocessuseswaterandlandthatoftenisn’tsuitableformanyothersituations,soitdoesn’ttakeupspacethat’susefulforfoodproduction,anditoftenhasbetteryields(产量)thanothertypesofbiofuelcomponents.(一些组织正在用藻类制造生物燃料。这一过程使用的水和土地通常不适合许多其他情况，因此它不会占用对粮食生产有用的空间，而且它通常比其他类型的生物燃料成分具有更好的产量)”可推知，用藻类制造生物燃料不会占用对粮食生产有用的空间，而且具有更好的产量，所以是效率更高。故选B项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线单词前文“Scientistsarealsoworkingonplansthatwillbeabletoabstractbiofuelsfromhouseholdwaste,woodchipsandotherjunk-amovethatcouldmassivelyincreasethematerial(科学家们还在研究从家庭垃圾、木屑和其他垃圾中提取生物燃料的计划这一举措可能会大量增加材料)”可推知，此处应该是增加可用于生物燃料生产的材料，所以viable应该是“可行的”之意，和C项“Workable”意思相近。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beyourself“Beyourself.”Perhapsyou’veheardpeoplesaythistoyoubefore,butyou’renotreallysurewhatitmeans.____16____Butbeingyourselfreallymeansbeingtruetoyourself.Tobeyourself,though,youhavetolearnaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourinnerself.Writedownthingsthatareimportanttoyou,suchasbeinghonest,playingfairorbeingagoodfriend.It’snotaboutwhetheryoupreferpeanutbuttertomarmaladeonyourtoast,it’saboutwhatmakesyoufeelhappyandcomfortablewithyourself.It’saboutknowingwhatmakesyoufeelawkwardorsad.____17____Don’talwaysdothingstopleaseothers.Ifyoudowhatotherswantallthetime,it’seasytoforgetaboutyourselfandwhatyouwant.____18____Don’talwaysgoalongwiththecrowd,butstopandtakeabreathfirst.Askyourselfifthisisrightforyou.Learnwhatyourlimitsare____19____It’saboutunderstandingwhatisOKwithyouandwhatisn’t.Withoutboundaries,it’seasyforpeopletowalkalloveryouandtakeadvantageofyou.Ifyousetboundaries,youwillrecognisewhenpeoplearetryingtocrossthem.____20____Learntoloveallyourlittleoddhabitsandthethingsthatareuniquetoyou.Thismaybesomethingaboutyourappearance,oritcouldbethewayyouspeakorthetypeofmusicyoulike.Youdon’thavetobethesameaseveryoneelsetobelovedorliked.A.Behavedifferently.B.Appreciateyourself.C.Thisiscalledsettingboundaries.D.Whoelsewouldyoube,afterall?E.It’sthethingsthatmattertoyou,deepdown.F.Ifyoufindyourselfdoingthis,askyourselfwhy.G.Youshould,instead,putyourselfintoothers’shoes.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.C20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何做自己。它强调了了解自己、以自己为根据、制定个人边界、尊重自己独特性的重要性。我们需要了解自己的内在自我，以及学会对自己诚实、有自信。【16题详解】根据前文““Beyourself.”Perhapsyou’veheardpeoplesaythistoyoubefore,butyou’renotreallysurewhatitmeans.(“做你自己。”也许你以前听过人们对你说过这句话，但你并不真正确定它是什么意思。)”及下文“Butbeingyourselfreallymeansbeingtruetoyourself.Tobeyourself,though,youhavetolearnaboutyourself.(但做你自己真的意味着做真实的自己。然而，要做你自己，你必须了解你自己。)”可知，空处内容与下文有转折，人们经常说做你自己，但是你并不知道其真正的含义，除了自己还能是谁，然后做自己就要了解自己，与D项“Whoelsewouldyoube,afterall?(毕竟，你还能是谁？)”上下文一致，故选D项。【17题详解】根据小标题“Gettoknowyourinnerself.(了解你的内在自我。)”可知，本段主要内容为了解内在的自我，前文“It’saboutknowingwhatmakesyoufeelawkwardorsad.(这是关于知道什么让你感到尴尬或悲伤。)”与E项“It’sthethingsthatmattertoyou,deepdown.(内心深处对你来说才是最重要的。)”上下文一致，故选E项。【18题详解】根据小标题“Don’talwaysdothingstopleaseothers.(不要总是为了取悦别人而做事。)”可知本段段主要讲述不要为了取悦别人而做事。前文“Ifyoudowhatotherswantallthetime,it’seasytoforgetaboutyourselfandwhatyouwant.(如果你一直做别人想做的事，很容易忘记自己和你想要什么。)”提到如果取悦别人，你会忘记自己以及忘记自己想要什么，下文“Don’talwaysgoalongwiththecrowd,butstopandtakeabreathfirst.Askyourselfifthisisrightforyou.(不要总是随波逐流，而是先停下来喘口气。问问自己这是否适合您。)”提到不要总是随波逐流，由此可知，空处应该是假设你随波逐流，去取悦别人的做法，与F项“Ifyoufindyourselfdoingthis,askyourselfwhy.(如果你发现自己这样做了，问问自己为什么。)”与上下文一致，故选F项。【19题详解】根据小标题“Learnwhatyourlimitsare.(了解您的极限是什么。)”及下文“Withoutboundaries,it’seasyforpeopletowalkalloveryouandtakeadvantageofyou.(没有界限，人们很容易在你身上走来走去，利用你。)”可知，需要设置边界，要明确什么事情对你没问题，什么事情是不行的，与C项“Thisiscalledsettingboundaries.(这称为设置边界。)”上下文一致，“This”代指本段小标题中的“limits”，故选C项。【20题详解】根据“Learntoloveallyourlittleoddhabitsandthethingsthatareuniquetoyou.Thismaybesomethingaboutyourappearance,oritcouldbethewayyouspeakorthetypeofmusicyoulike.Youdon’thavetobethesameaseveryoneelsetobelovedorliked.(学会爱你所有奇怪的小习惯和你独有的东西。这可能是关于你的外表，也可能是你说话的方式或你喜欢的音乐类型。你不必和其他人一样才能被爱或喜欢。)”可知，要学会爱自己，爱自己与别人不同的东西，就是要欣赏自己。与B项“Appreciateyourself.(欣赏自己)”适合作本段小标题，故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Ilovethefeelingofexchanginggoodswithmyparents.Whenwevisitthem,weoftenendup____21____homemorethingsthanwebroughtwithus.Afterpackingupattheendofourmost____22____visit,andafterthelasthugsandsoundingofthecarhorn(喇叭),Itooka____23____lookatthebackseatofourcar.Atthetopofthepile,foldedneatlyand____24____,were,a50-year-oldbabyblanket,severaldoilies(小桌巾)passeddownfromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily,andtwosmallquilts.Thesecreativequilts,looking____25____butquitelovinglyworn,becamea____26____ofmygreat-grandmotherswhowerealwaysworkinghard.Ithinkofthepiecesofcloth____27____overthefloorsoftheirlivingrooms.Ithinkoftheir____28____handsandtheregularpatternofsoundsfromtheirsewingmachines.Ithinkoftheirlaughter,theirsmilesandthe____29____foundinthecornersoftheireyes.IwishIcouldgobackintime,andwatchthemmakethesequilts,andIvaluethequiltsmygreat-grandmothers_____30_____.Iloveknowingthatthewomenwhomadethewayformyownpaththroughlifehaveofferedme_____31_____expressionsofthemselves.WhenI_____32_____thewornclothofeachcreation,Iwillalwaysrememberthewomenwhosehandsbroughttheminto_____33_____.Iwillbeever_____34_____tothestrongwomeninmyfamilywhohavelivedbeforemeandwithme,whohaveleftbehind_____35_____examplestofollowandlovelyquiltstopasson.21.A.leaving B.buying C.going D.taking22.A.frequent B.formal C.recent D.distant23.A.strange B.quick C.cautious D.fresh24.A.randomly B.smartly C.loosely D.normally25.A.delicate B.expensive C.thick D.plain26.A.reminder B.symbol C.reward D.prize27.A.flying B.falling C.spread D.broken28.A.bare B.clean C.gloved D.wrinkled29.A.confusion B.sorrow C.curiosity D.wisdom30.A.turnedin B.leftbehind C.tookout D.threwaway31.A.touchable B.predictable C.original D.verbal32.A.sell B.hide C.approach D.wash33.A.research B.existence C.reputation D.expectation34.A.patient B.generous C.grateful D.sympathetic35.A.familiar B.obvious C.generous D.shining【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常和父母交换东西，这些东西使作者回忆那些旧时光，曾祖母辈留下的东西让作者感受到这些东西传递的亲情，以及长辈们热爱生活、热爱劳动的精神。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们拜访他们时，我们最终带回家的东西往往比我们带来的要多。A.leaving离开；B.buying购买；C.going离开；D.taking拿走，取走。根据上文“Ilovethefeelingofexchanginggoodswithmyparents.”可知，作者喜欢和父母交换物品，因此，此处是指拿走的东西，“taking”与空后的“brought”相对应。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们最近一次的拜访时，我收拾好行李，在最后一次拥抱和汽车喇叭响起之后，我快速看了一眼我们车的后座。A.frequent频繁的，经常性的；B.formal正式的，规范的；C.recent最近的，最新的；D.distant遥远的。根据上文语境可知，作者经常和父母交换物品，根据句中“andafterthelasthugsandsoundingofthecarhorn(喇叭),Itooka____3____lookatthebackseatofourcar.”以及下文“Atthetopofthepile,foldedneatlyand____4____,were,a50-year-oldbabyblanket,severaldoilies(小桌巾)passeddownfromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily,andtwosmallquilts.”可知作者描述的是最近一次拜访父母要离开时的场景。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们最近一次访问结束时，我收拾好行李，在最后一次拥抱和汽车喇叭响起之后，我快速看了一眼我们车的后座。A.strange奇怪的；B.quick迅速的；C.cautious小心的，谨慎的；D.fresh新颖的，新鲜的。根据“andafterthelasthugsandsoundingofthecarhorn(喇叭)”以及下文“Atthetopofthepile,foldedneatlyand__4__,were,a50-year-oldbabyblanket,severaldoilies(小桌巾)passeddownfromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily,andtwosmallquilts”可知作者在即将开车离去时，快速看了一眼车后座上的东西。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这堆叠得整整齐齐的东西的最上边放着一条有50年历史的婴儿毯、几件从我家几代女性那里传下来的小桌布和两条小被子。A.randomly随机地，任意地；B.smartly整洁而漂亮地；C.loosely宽松地；D.normally通常，正常地。根据空前的“foldedneatly”以及连词and可知设空处表达的意思与neatly(整洁地)相近，smartly“整洁而漂亮地”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些有创意的被子看起来很精致，但是用旧了，它们让我想起了一直辛勤劳动的曾祖母们。A.delicate精美的，需要技巧的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.thick厚重的；D.plain朴素的，单色的。根据空后的“but”可知，设空处所填的词与“worn”形成转折，delicate“精致的，精美的”符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些有创意的被子看起来很精致，但是用旧了，它们让我想起了一直辛勤劳动的曾祖母们。A.reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物；B.symbol象征，标志；C.reward奖励，回报；D.prize奖品。根据下文“Ithinkofthepiecesofcloth___7___overthefloorsoftheirlivingrooms.”可知这些物品让作者想起了曾祖母们以及当初她们辛勤劳动的场景。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了他们起居室地板上散落的布片。A.flying飞行；B.falling降落，跌倒；C.spread摊开，使散开；D.broken打碎；弄坏。根据下文“Ithinkoftheir___8___handsandtheregularpatternofsoundsfromtheirsewingmachines.”以及“Iwillalwaysrememberthewomenwhosehandsbroughttheminto___13___.”可知，她们在缝纫被子，因此，此处是指地上散布着的一些布。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想起了她们布满皱纹的手和她们缝纫机发出的有规律的声音。A.bare赤裸的，光秃秃的；B.clean干净的；C.gloved戴着手套的；D.wrinkled有皱纹的。结合上文“becamea___6___ofmygreat-grandmotherswhowerealwaysworkinghard”可知，作者回忆的是曾祖母们缝纫的情景，多年辛勤劳动的曾祖母们的手是有皱纹的。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起她们的笑声，她们的微笑，以及她们眼角的智慧。A.confusion困惑，混淆；B.sorrow悲伤，悲痛；C.curiosity好奇心，求知欲；D.wisdom智慧。根据下文“Iloveknowingthatthewomenwhomadethewayformyownpaththroughlifehaveofferedme___11___expressionsofthemselves.WhenI___12___thewornclothofeachcreation,Iwillalwaysrememberthewomenwhosehandsbroughttheminto___13___.”可知这些曾祖母们充满了智慧。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，看着他们制作这些被子，我很珍惜我的曾祖母留下的被子。A.turnedin提交；B.leftbehind留下；C.tookout拿出，带某人出去；D.threwaway扔掉，失去。根据上文“a50-year-oldbabyblanket,severaldoilies(小桌巾)passeddownfromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily,andtwosmallquilts”可知这些被子是曾祖母们留下的。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴知道，那些为我的人生道路铺平道路的女性，为我提供了她们可触摸的表达方式。A.touchable可以触摸的；B.predictable可预测的；C.original起初的，原作的；D.verbal口头的。根据下文“WhenI___12___thewornclothofeachcreation,Iwillalwaysrememberthewomenwhosehandsbroughttheminto___13___.”可知，触摸到这些被子就能够让作者感受到曾祖母们的智慧，这些被子就是那些长辈们留下的可触摸到的表达方式。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近每件作品的破旧布料时，我将永远记得那些用双手创造它们的女人们。A.sell出售；B.hide把……藏起来；C.approach靠近，处理；D.wash清洗。根据上文“becamea____6____ofmygreat-grandmotherswhowerealwaysworkinghard”以及“IwishIcouldgobackintime,andwatchthemmakethesequilts,andIvaluethequiltsmygreat-grandmother____10____.Iloveknowingthatthewomenwho