英语及同方词汇解析三

1withtheexceptionof:=except;youmustanswerallthequestionswithoutexception.wedon'tusuallytakechecquesbutwe'llmakeanexceptioninyourcase.2moderate:adj.中等的；适度的；不很大的travellingatamoderatespeed温和的；有节制的theUnion'sdemandsareverymoderate;they'reonlyaskingforasmallwageincrease.amoderatesmoker;Hisgradeismoderatecomparedtohisclassmate’s.3fade:v.逐渐消失hopesofapeacesettlementarenowfading.使（颜色等）褪去；使枯萎；使（强度等）变弱；flowerssoonfadewhentheyhavebeencut.6substitute:v.代替；substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteAwithB用B代替Athoseonslimmingdietsshouldsubstitutethesugarwithsaccharin.thoseonslimmingdietsshouldsubstitutesaccharinforthesugar.Peoplesurvivedintheflood.Peoplesurvivedtheflood.substitutefor:代替Hesubstitutedfortheworkerwhowasill.8novel:adj.新的；新奇的；新颖的anovelsuggestion;Joke;I’mnotkidding.Jokeonsb13permanent:adj.长久的；永久的isthisyourpermanentaddressorareyouonlystayingthereforashorttime?apermanentjob;permanenttemporary15neglect:v.忽视；忽略；aneglectedgarden;you'vebeenneglectingyourwork.neglectone'sduty玩忽职守（由于疏忽）漏掉做某事；neglecttodosth=neglectdoingsthdon'tneglecttolockthedoor/lockingthedoorwhenyouleave.16facility:n.（用于某种目的或活动的）场所（建筑）atrainingfacility;astoragefacility;aresearchfacility;facilities:n.（提供方便、服务的）设施；thehouseiswellsituatedinreachofgoodshoppiingandtransportfacilities.behave:v.举止；表现；＋副词或者介词she'sbeenbehavingratheroddly.thejudgesaidtheriotershadbehavedlikeanimals.使举止有礼；behaveyourself!well-behaved/badly-behaveddistribute:v.分发；分配；分送；todistributetheprizestothewinnerstodistributeleafletstothecrowd供应货物；distributor23maintain:v.维持；保持partofherjobistomaintaingoodrelationswithoursuppliers.维修；保养therailwaylineshavetobeconstantlymaintained.坚决主张：throughoutthetrialhemaintainedhisinnocence.赡养；heistoopoortomaintainhisfamily.Carmaintainance24resolve:v.下决心；resolvetodosth=resolveondoingsthn.决心makearesolvetodosth27elaborate:v.详细说明通常为不及物动词elaborateonsth:whatyou'vetoldmeofyourplansoundsmostinteresting;wouldyoucaretoelaborateonit?29available:adj.可获得的；i'msorrysir,thoseshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.detailsofthecompetitionareavailablefromourheadoffice.iwanttomakeourproductsavailabletoawidermarket.President;cha