译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

thththtthththt译林牛版小学六年上册英阅读试题及案及答解析一、阅理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选。OnChristmasEve---thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockings长袜atendoftheirbeforetheygobed.wantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.tellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.PeoplealsocallSantaClaus.HeChristmasEve.Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandthechimney烟囱intofireplace壁).Hebringschildrenaofpresents.Christmasalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay“MerryChristmas!Do“Christmasmeans?ChristmasisbirthdayJesusChrist(耶稣基督.Christwas(出生)manypeoplegavepresents.Sotoday,peoplethesamethingother.（）Eveis____________.A.thenightbeforethenightofDecember25

B.thenightafterDecember25thenightofDecember24（）Christmasoftenputspresents____________.A.intochildren'shatsB.intochildren'sstockingsunderchildren'sbedsintochildren'sshoes（）Christmasintohousethroughthe____________.A.frontC.chimneyD.backdoor（）OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsearlyandsay“____________A.Goodmorning!B.YearC.Bestwishes!Christmas!（）ChristmasDay,peopleoften____________other.A.givemoneyaskformoneyC.askforpresentsD.givepresents【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】该短文主要介圣诞节前夕的事情。（）节阅读根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是月24日上，故选。（）节阅读根据bringschildrenalotpresents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。故选。（）节阅读根据landsontopofeachhousecomesdownthechimney(烟囱

intothefireplace壁.得圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋，故选。（）节阅读根据ThentheywakeuptheirparentsandsayChristmas!得知他们要说圣快乐！，选。（）节阅读根据WhenChristwas(生)manypeoplegavepresents.today,peoplestillthesamethingtoeach得这一天人们相互给礼物，故选。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选。theChineseofdumplings.WehaveallkindsdumplingswithorvegetablesJiaoziverydeliciousandisverypopular受喜爱的inChina,especially尤其duringSpringFestival.PeopleusuallyjiaoziontheeveSpringFestival.WhydopeoplelikeeatingjiaoziBecauseSpringFestivalisChineseYear.PeopleeatroundjiaozitoshowtheirwishesforgoodThehistoryjiaoziabout000years.Eatingjiaoziisaveryhappything.thefamiliesmaketogether,you'llfeelveryhappy.（）Chineseofdumplings.A.JiaoZiB.jiaoziC.Jiaozi（）usuallyjiaoziontheeveof_________A.ChristmasB.EasterC.SpringFestival（）”means_________.A.美的

B.涩的

微的（）allenjoy_________dumplings.A.eateatingto（）historyofdumplingsabout_________yearsA.threethousandB.fourthousandC.thousand【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】该短文主要介中国的饺子。（）节阅读根据isChinesedumplings.得饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选。（）节阅读根据usuallyjiaozitheeveSpringFestival.得人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。（）节阅读根据isdeliciousitisverypopular(受人喜爱inChina得Delicious的思“美味的”，故选。（）节阅读句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺enjoydoingsth喜干某事，固定用法，故选。

（）节阅读根据Thehistoryofisabout2,000得知饺子有2千的历史，故选。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题LiDongisaschoolboy.He'stwelve.HelivesinBeijing.Hegetsat6:30.readsEnglishChinesethemorning.Hehasbreakfast7:00.Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.Heoftendoestheafterdinner.LiDonglikesplayingHismother'shobbyplantingflowers.Hisfatherisinterestedcollectingstamps.HeoftenshowsthenicestampstoDongandhismum.Theyliketheverymuch.（）Dong?（）hehavebreakfastat6:（）LiDong'shobby?（）hismother'shobbyplantinggrass?（）ishisfatherinterestedin?【答案】（）twelve.（）hedoesn't.（）hobbyisplaying（）it（）interestedincollectingstamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍明的一些事情。（）节阅读据twelve.得他12岁故答案为Heistwelve.（）节阅读根据Hehasbreakfast7:00.得知饭时间是点因此做否定回答，故答案为No,hedoesn't.（）节阅读根据LiDonglikesplayingfootball.得他的爱好是踢足球，故答案为Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（）节阅读根据Hismother'shobbyplantingflowers.得知妈妈的爱好是种花，因此做否定回答，故答案为isn't.（）节阅读根据Hisfatherisinterestedincollecting得爸爸对集邮感兴趣。故答案为He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，做出合理的回答，注意句子结构。4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案Hello,I'mAmy.OnSaturday,don'tschool.OnSaturdaymorning,mothergoingtaketopark.aregoingtotakethere.aregoingtogetthereatteno'clock.IlikethebeautifulparkinHangzhou.Theflowersarecomingoutinspring.OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.ThisSaturdayisgrandmother'sbirthday.Wearegoinghavebigdinnerandeatcake.What

afine（）theygoingtopark?A.Bybus.B.Byfoot.（）Whenaretheygoingtogettothepark?A.eleveno'clock.Saturdayevening.Ato'clock.（）aretheygoingonSaturdayafternoon?A.Theyaregoingtofilm.B.aregoingtovisitgrandparents.Theyaregoingtomakeacake.（）WhosebirthdayA.Amy'sgrandmother's.B.Amy's.C.Amy'smother's.（）theygoingtograndparents'A.ByB.Bysubway.C.Bycar.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：周打算干的事情。（）据Wegoingtake可他做公交车去园，故选A。（）据Wearegoingtothereat可他打10点到那儿。故选C。（）据OnSaturdayafternoon,wegoingvisitgrandparents.可知周六下午他们打算去看望祖父母。故选B。（）据ThisSaturdaygrandmother's可周六是他奶奶的生日。故A。（）据Wearegoingtothereby可他们打算乘地铁到那儿。故选B【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。．阅读解北京的导游向一介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息，选择正确的选项。10％Beijing．cantakeNo.82toTian'anmenSquareoryoucansubway.TheTian'anmenSquareonWestChang'anStreet．It'snearZhongshanPark．straight,youcanPalaceMuseumonright．AftergoingaroundthePalaceMuseum,youturn．youwillseeBeihai．◆OpeningtimeofPalace：April—Oct.31stFriday8:30—p.m.．Mar.31st9:005:30p.m.◆Tickets(门)ofPalace：1stOct.31st：60Mar.31st：40youthages6-18years：Pricechildren6yearsoldor：0

childrenunder1.2：￥0◆canalsowatchanimalshowinthePalace．canalsoenjoyGourmetFestival．aremanydeliciousand．fruitsarebigand．seafoodisfreshThemeat．eatand．（）cangoTian'anmenSquare

．A.theNo.80bussubwaythebus（）rightsentence句)is

．A.PalaceMuseumisonleftofBeihai．B.ZhongshanParkisfarfromtheWestChang'an．ZhonqshanParkisnearTian'an．（）canvisitPal