针灸推拿学专业英语

膈abdomen腹section矢状位coronal状位section横断面clavicie锁骨肩胛骨桡骨尺骨髋大腿小腿jointcavity关节腔capsule关节囊感觉motor运动神经元Indications适应症effect疗效contraindications禁忌症Differentiation辩证补Reducing泻p10论：包括四个方面：经脉络脉腧穴刺灸手法Itincludesfouraspects,i.e.themeridianmethodsclinicalPlainQuestion素问CanonofMedicine内经MiraculousPivot(Lingshu)灵枢ClassicMedicalproblems难经A-BClassicofAcupuncture针灸甲乙经ofAcupunctureandMoxibustion针灸大成”Forthefullnessandcoldindicatedto”脏寒生满病，其治宜灸焫经络定义ThearethepassagesthroughQibloodcanbeThemeridianstheextendtheextremitiesandjointsexteriorly,integratingtheorgansintoan经络内属于腑脏外络于肢节使脏腑筋肉组织成为一个有机整体theTwelveMeridians十二正经Extra奇经八脉theTwelve十二经别theTwelveMuscle十二筋经theTwelveCutaneousRegions十二皮部theCollaterals十五络脉内侧lateralaspects外前中posterior后属脏Communicate络Fu-organs腑TheMeridian肺经（手太阴）TheMeridian大肠经（手阳明）TheMeridian胃经（足阳明）TheMeridian脾经（足太阴）TheHeartMeridian心经（手少阴）TheSmallIntestineMeridian小肠经（手太阳）TheMeridian膀胱经（足太阳）ThekidneyMeridian肾经（足少阴）ThePericardium心包经（手厥阴）Meridian三焦经（手少阳）TheGallbladderMeridian胆经（足少阳）LiverMeridian肝经（足厥阴）4.TheTwelveDivergentTheTwelveMeridiansstrengthenbetweentheZangthedistributionofbranchingfromthe5.TheTwelveMuscleTheTwelvearetheconduits,distributetheofTwelveMeridiansthemuscles,tendonsandjoints.6.TheTwelveCutaneousRegionsThewithinthedomainsoftheTwelveMeridians.Sincearesuperficialofthebodyrenderprotectiontheexopathogens

pathogenicchanges.P22specificpoints(特定穴)Yuan-primaryPoint,Xi-cleftpoint,He-seaEight-influentialcrossingpoint.五输穴定义FivePointsreferoffivespecificpointsnamely,Jing-well,ying-spring,jing-riverwhicharebelowtheelboworknees(肘膝以下)on《难经》68章说TheisindicatedinepigastricthePointindiseases;Shu-streamPoint,inheavinessandjointpain,inandcoughingwiththeHe-seaPoint,inQirebellion(气逆with泄泻）原穴定义“Yuanmeanstheorigin,primary（原气Yuan-primaryisthesitewhereQiofZang-Fupasses郄穴定义theXi-cleftPointisthesiteQiofmeridiandeeply（深聚）arecorrespondingpointsonthebackwheretheQiofZang-Fuorgansisfront-mupointsareonthewheretheQiofZang-Fuisandconverged.influentialarethewherevitalessenceenergythefu-organs,Qi,vessel,bonejoint.Eight-confluentrefertowherecommunicatewiththetwelveontheareasinferiortojointsandanklejoints.P25LungMeridianofHand-Taiyin（手太阴肺经于中焦络大肠ThelungMeridianoriginatesfrommiddle-Jiao,runningtowiththelargeintestine.Winck,ittheorificeofpassesthethepertainingorgan.ZhongFu（中府穴）(LU1)Front-muPointonupperlateralcunfrommidlineofinthefirstspace（第一肋间隙）.Obliqueinsertion斜刺subcutaneousinsertion平刺perpendicularinsertion直刺Transverseofwrist腕横纹Liftingandmethod提插rotating捻转各类针手法名称功效Pressing循法）ItmaytheQimethod（弹法）IthasofpromotingcirculatingQi.（刮法）Thismethodforpromotingdispersionofmethod（摇法）methodbeforneedlingtheisstraightandorforthedispersionofneedlinghorizontal.Flying（飞法）methodisusedtostrengthen

needlingTrembling颤法）ItisforpromotingarrivalofQior得气定义GettingQi,knownArrivalofQiinancienttimeneedlinginrecenttime,meansthatneedletoofitiswiththetechniquesofliftingrotatinggetofQi.P31AfterthearrivalQi,（酸,distension（胀）（重）numbness（麻）.Theofdisease疾病的预后favorable预后良好预后不好QuickarrivalofQigoodinslowarrivalofQiretarded气速则效速，气迟则效迟P32高血压migraine偏头痛traumaticinjury外伤neuroheadache神经性头痛TheheadiswherealltheyangmeridiansofhandandaswellasDumeridianwhichallof头是手足阳经和总管所有阳经是的督脉汇聚的地方Exogenousheadache外感头痛headache内伤头痛headacheisnamedYangmingheadache;temporalheadacheshaoyangheadache;occipitalheadache.Exogenousheadache外感头痛Wind-cold（P32症状表现）Wind-heat（症状表现）Wind-dampheadache（症状表现）headache内伤头痛Headachebyhyperactivityof（肝阳上亢头痛）:（状表现）Headachebykidneydeficiency（肾虚头痛）（症状表现）Headachebydeficiency（血虚头痛）（症状表现）Headachebyaccumulationof（痰浊壅滞头痛）:（症状表现）Headachebystagnation（血瘀头痛）（症状表现）Exogenousheadache外感头痛）:dispelwind,removeobstructionfromcollaterals,pain.（通经活络，祛风止痛）headacheExcessive（实证:methodTofromtheDeficientsyndrome（虚证:methodremoveobstructionnourishtheP36BisyndromesbyofQipathogenicdampheat.痹症由卫气虚弱和外感风、寒、湿、热引起。

P36differentiation（老师说下面的有一个会考，题型不明Bi:（主要特点）2)PainfulBi:（主要特点）3)FixedBi:（主要特点）4)heatbi:（主要特点）39menstruation（月经不调，各型的症状和治则，可能会考）1)Predatedmenstruation经早Excessiveheattype实热型Deficienttype虚热型:Qitype气虚型2)经迟Excessivecold寒实型:Deficient虚寒型:Qistagnationtype气滞型:3)menstr