2021年四川省资阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年四川省资阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses（）

A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene

2.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks（）

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

3.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

4.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

5.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto（）anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

6.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething________youknowwillnotworkout,tellhimbravely（）

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

7.Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,walk!（）

A.don'tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan

8.Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar（）

A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

9.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred（）methatIhadforgottenmykeys

A.onB.inC.atD.to

10.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.8.____（）

15.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

16.

11.____

17.67.____（）

18.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

19.69.____（）

20.74.____（）

21.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

22.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

23.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻译(10题)24.如果你仍当小职员的话，就别指望能买房子。如今的房价贵多了

25.恐怖袭击后，旅游者被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游

26.（）应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

27.帮助别人越多，我们获得的回报也越多

28.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

29.（）庆幸的是我们带有地图，要不然我们可能就迷路了。

A.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.

B.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldlostourway.

C.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewouldhavelostourway.

D.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewilllostourway

30.YesterdayIwenttovisithim,onlytobetoldthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore

31.直到现在，我们才算相互了解（）

32.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

33.我希望你能理解为什么不让你去看电影

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged（）

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

35.ItisimpliedinParagraph4that（）

A.meaningwilldisappearsoonerorlater

B.livingahappylifemeanstobeagiver

C.happinesslastsarelativelyshortperiodoftime

D.makingasacrificeforagreatergoodbringsushappiness

36.CaesarBarber’sproblemisthat__________（）

A.hedoesnothaveafamily

B.hesuffersdiseasescausedbyoverweight

C.hehasnotimeforcooking

D.helivesnearfast-foodrestaurants

37.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

38.Theburglarintendedtostealthe（）

A.wallet

B.watch

C.walletandthewatch

D.walletandthewatchchain

39.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout_______（）

A.ruralclothesandshoes

B.differentkindsofseafood

C.outdoorlionsinnature

D.theenvironmentaroundus

40.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

41.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

42.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____（）

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

43.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的学生会主席，需要在欢迎专升本新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。请写一篇英语欢迎辞，内容应包括欢迎与祝贺、一些学习和生活方面的建议以及良好的祝愿等

参考答案

1.AA句意：他的视力这么弱，真的需要戴眼镜了。词义辨析题。vision意为视力，视觉；view意为景色，风景；sense意为意义，含义；scene意为地点，现场。视力好/差可表达为havegood/poorvision

2.D妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来；beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D

3.A解析：该题后半部分属关系代词a3连接引出定语从句结构，可置于句首，也可放在句尾。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

4.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance：材料，物质，常用于化学中的单质，化合物等；matter：材料，物质，通常指构成实物的物质;metal：金属。根据句意可知，选C

5.D解析：注意这4个词组的不同意思：geton的意思是“变老；时间晚”；lookup的意思是“查找”；putup意思是“穿，戴”；taken=begintohave意思是“承担”。

6.A如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不会奏效的事情，勇敢地告诉他。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰不定代词something，并在从句中作主语。当先行词是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that，而不用which。it不能引导从句；when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选A

7.B这个婴儿连坐都不会，更不用说走路了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdon'tmention：别提了，不用介意；letalone：更不用说；otherthan：除了，与……不同；ratherthan：与其……倒不如……。根据句意可知，选B

8.C[答案]C

[译文]这是我们非常熟悉的普通材料

[详解]befamiliarwith,对……熟悉

9.D句意：我正要离开房间时，突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为一固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故选D

10.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto：预定，安排，计划；obligate：使有义务，强迫；request：要求；load：装载。根据句意可知，选A

11.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

15.B

16.C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

17.D

18.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

19.E

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.Don’texpectthatyouareabletobuyahouseifyoustillworkasajuniorclerk.Housesarefarmoreexpensivethesedays

25.Aftertheterroristattack,touristswereadvisednottogotothatcountryforatripforthetimebeing

26.B本句侧重考查的是对而不是的翻译，表达的是一种排除关系。aswellas和togetherwith连接两个主语表并列关系，表示两者都……，不表排除关系。另外，为……负责任应译为beresponsiblefor。基于上述分析可知，四个选项中选项B的译文最贴近汉语句子原意

27.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

28.进步是有的,有两项伟大发明,火药和航海指南针,但是,就其革命性而言,这两项发明都不能同语言、文字和农业相比

29.A根据题干可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟。四个选项中都是由without引导的含蓄条件句，对过去情况进行虚拟时，从句应用would/could/should/might+havedone，所以可排除选项B、D。另外，引导定语从句时，介词后面不能用that，而应用which。故选A

30.昨天我去拜访他，不料却被告知他两天前已经出国了

31.DD相互了解应译为beacquaintedwitheachother。A项增译了finally的强调句，用词准确，为正确选项。故选D

32.互联网在中国被用于公共服务大约有二十年了。互联网在中国被广泛使用，已经渗透到了生活的各个方面。中国用户使用最多的互联网业务是电子邮件、新闻、搜索引擎、在线音乐、即时消息、在线娱乐等。互联网正逐步改变着人们的消费理念、娱乐方式、社交模式以及思维方式。现在互联网信息技术比人类历史上的任何其他科学发明都更加深刻地影响着人们的生活

33.Iexpectyoutounderstandwhyyouarenotallowedtogotothemovies

34.D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,ofrunningalargebusiness.以及下文的描述可知，现在的商店经理需要管理一大批员工和超市所有的生意，故选D

35.CC推理判断题。根据文章第四段前两句Happiness,like…iteventuallyfadesaway.However,meaningisenduring.可知，幸福最终会逐渐消失，但是意义却是持久的。由此可推知，幸福持续的时间相对较短。故选C

36.B［考点］事实细节题

根据第一段第四、五句Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight…gavehimdiabetes,highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.可知，因为长期吃快餐，Barber得了肥胖症，进而引发了糖尿病、高血压和心脏病等一系列的并发症。故选B

37.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知，花时间