2014年广州中考英语试卷含答案

秘密★启用前广州市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑．2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上．3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图．答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．广州中考英语一线老师辅导纪老师、听力（略）二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从16—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。16.–Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?–______,thanks!I’dpreferacoke.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Some17.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand______. A.somerice B.afewrice C.alittlerices D.arice18.Bequiet!Thestudents______aphysicstestinthenextroom. A.had B.havehad C.werehaving D.arehaving19.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage______white. A.paint B.painted C.arepainting D.arepainted20.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu? A.he B.whom C.who D.which21.–SorryI’mlate.–______tellmethebusbrokedownagain! A.Neverto B.Not C.Don’t D.No22.–Doyouwanttoeathere?–No.Justfishandchipsto______,please. A.getaway B.takeaway C.sendaway D.throwaway23.Ihavealovelyroom.It’sthe______inthehotel. A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.mostnice24.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight. A.if B.though C.because D.while25.Idon’tunderstand______suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnask B.whyJohnasked C.whyisJohnasking D.whyJohnasks第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtogether__26____fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger__27____herbestfriend.PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriendseversince.ButwhenEileen,__28____nurse,becameillwithkidney(肾)disease,shedidn’tgorunningtoherfriend—Pattycametohelpher,after__29____Eileenwassick“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?”__30____theimmediatereply.Theofferwassosimple__31____Eileenthoughtshehadheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid__32____,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps__33____.”TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand___34___thanever.“Therearenowordstodescribe__35____amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.”26.A.in B.for C.since D.with27.A.save B.saved C.saves D.tosave28.A.a B.an C.the D./29.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.tohear30.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming31.A.as B.which C.that D.until32.A.simple B.simply C.simpler D.simplest33.A.it B.them C.its D.ones34.A.closest B.mostclose C.closer D.closely35.A.so B.why C.what D.how完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketo____36_______51.Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby.A.givingthemfood B.buildingahouseforthemC.repairingtheirship D.providingthemwithabook52.ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans.A.lookedverydifferent B.hadnothingtotradeC.werecheatsandthieves D.wantedtotaketheirland53.WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse?A.Fromabook B.FromthemoonC.Fromhisgroup D.Fromthelocals54.WhatdidColumbusdoafterreturningtohisshiponthenightofthemeeting?A.HediscussedtheproblemwithhisgodB.HewaitedfortheeclipsetofinishC.HereadaboutthestarsandplanetsD.Hetoldhismenwhathappened55.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage?A.TheyallbelievedingodB.TheyneverreturnedtoSpainC.TheyadmiredthelocalpeopleD.Theycausedtheirownproblems（C）Intoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular-animalfriendship. Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasingimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavemoneylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship. Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hasaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,“Hi,John!”.Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,SallybegansayingWhenJohnwhenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking. Anotheruseofanimalshelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals. Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalshelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoaresearchunder“animaltherapy”ontheInternet.Youdon’tknowhavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.56.WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith?A.Heartdisease B.Cancer C.Fever D.Bloodpressure57.Theunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.apersonwhospeaksslowly B.apersonwhodoesnotspeakC.apersonwhocannothear D.apersonwhoenjoystalking58.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto.A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.discusshowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch59.Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanimprovechildren’smemory.B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.C.Theycanincreasechildren’sbloodpressureD.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BekindtoanimalsB.TalkingtoanimalsC.ThemostdangerousdiseasesD.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers（D）Mobilephonesaremoreimportantthaneverinthedailylivesofstudents,buthowtheyusethemhaschangedgreatlyinthepastsixyears.Whilephonesarestillwidelyusedforcommunication,arecentstudyhasfoundthatmoststudentsthinktalkingonmobilephonesisnowold-fashioned.LondonUniversityresearcherssurveyed1055youngpeopleaged13to18abouttheirmobilephonehabits.Theresearchersdividedmobileuseinto“communication”and“entertainment”.Communicationincludedtalkingonthephoneandwritingmessagesusingtexting(短信)orchattingsoftware.Entertainmentwasmadeupofplayinggames,watchingmovies,listeningtomusicandsurfingtheInternet.ThefindingsPerhapsmostsurprisingishowlittletimestudentsspendtalkingontheirphonesthesedays.Sixyearsagotheaveragestudentspent36%oftheirmobilephonetimemakingorreceivingcalls.In2014,only10%oftimewasusedfortalking.Whenstudentsusetheirphonestocommunicate,moreandmoreoftenitisdonebyusingchatsoftwarelikeqqorwechat.“Communicationisstillanimportantfunctionofmobilephones.Butnowmobilephonesarebeingusedmoreforentertainmentthanforcommunication,”saidDrHarryLectre,theresearchleader.61.Whatwasthemostpopularmobilephoneactivityin2014.A.talking B.Texting C.Playinggames.D.Watchingmovies.62.Intotal,whatpercentageoftimedidstudentsusetheirmobilephonesforcommunicationin2008?A.16% B.28% C.35% D.71%63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwatchingmoviesonmobilephones?A.Ithasincreasedmostoverthepastsixyears.B.14%ofstudentsnowwatchmoviesontheirmobilephones.C.Itwasthemostpopulartypeofmobilephoneentertainmentin2008.D.Studentsnowspendmoretimewatchingmoviesthantalkingontheirphones.64.WhichmobilephoneactivitiesweremorepopularthansurfingtheInternetin2014?A.Chattingandwatchingmovies.B.Chattingandlisteningtomusic.C.Playinggamesandwatchingmovies.D.Playinggamesandtexting.65.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedasa/an________.A.report B.story C.advertisement D.argument.五．写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）66.WhenIwasyounger,myh_______wascollectingstamps,butmowIlikepainting.67.Don’tf______toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.68.I’mfeelingh_____now.WherecanIgetsomethingtoeat?69.Theboxistooheavyforme.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec________it?70.I’mdreamingofawhiteChristmasbecauseitneversnowsinw______inGuangzhou.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）71.长大后我想成为一名英语教师。IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenI________________.72.呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来。Stayinyourhouse_______yourmother________________.73.你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！You’veworkedoutthemathsproblemyourselves.___________________childrenyouare.74.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。Nextmonthmanytrees_______________________inourschooltomakeitmorebeautiful.75.我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecided___________________________.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）为弘扬广府文化，你校在上周六举行了一次“GuangzhouCultureFestival”的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议。GuangzhouCultureFestival活动名称活动情况粤剧歌唱比赛（CantoneseOperaCompetition）学生感兴趣，积极参与音乐动听，服饰美丽。图片展（PictureShow）展现了广州的变化；从中了解了广州的历史和文化。美食展（FoodShow）(请你补充)你对下一年文化节的建议（1~2点）注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Inordertoincreasestudents’knowledgeaboutthetraditionalcultureofGuangzhou,ourschoolhelda’GuangazhouCultureFestival’lastSaturday.单项选择

16-20

BADDC

21-25

CBCAB

语法选择26-30

BDACA

31-35

CBACD

完形填空

36-40

ABDCC

41-45

BCADB阅读理解

46-50

DCBAB

51-55

ACABD

56-60CBADD

61-65

CDDBA

单词拼写

66.

hobby

67.

forget

68.

hungry

69.carry

70.

Winter

完成句子

71.

grow

up

72.

till/until...

comes

back

73.

What

clever

74.

will

be

planted

75.

when

to

go

书面表达

One

possible

version

In

order

to

increase

students’

knowledge

about

the

traditional

culture

of

Guangzhou,

our

school