2014年广州中考英语试题Word版含答案

-3-秘密★启用前广州市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力(共两节，满分20分）听下面一段独白，回答第4-6三个小题。（注：1-3题没有）4.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.ParentsB.TeachersC.Children5.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemainproblem?A.TheteamisnotskillfulenoughB.TheplayersgettiredtooquicklyC.Theplayerscomplaintoomuch6.Whatwilltheplayersdoatthebeach?A.Gorunning.B.Goforaswim.C.Practisekicking.听下面一段独白，回答第7-9三个小题。7.whyisthegirllate?A.Sheforgotthetime.B.Shewasworkinginthecanteen.C.Therewasaprobleminthekitchen.8.Whatdoesthegirlhaveforlunch?A.Nothing.B.Asandwich.C.Anappleandabanana.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.cousins听下面一段独白，回答第10-12三个小题。10.WhatdidJohnwanttodoyesterday?A.Haveapicnic.B.GofinishingC.Playcomputergames11.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.12.Whydidthespeakerjumpintothelake?A.Tocatchafish.B.Tohelpsomeone.C.Togoswimming.听下面一段独白，回答第13-15三个小题。13.WhenwillthemanbeabletoseeDr.Jones?A.At11:15.B.At11:30C.At11:45.14.Whyhasthemancometotheoffice?A.Hewantstomakeanappointment.B.Hewantshelpforatoothache.C.Hewasinvitedtocome.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasrecentlystartedanewjob.B.HehasvisitedthisplacebeforeC.Hehasjustfinishedstudyingatuniversity.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为Ⓐ-Ⓔ的空格中。听录音前，你将有15分钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。WeatherReportRainfallⒶ__________mminthelast12hoursTrafficTrainandbusserviceshaveⒷ__________.Thousandsofpeopleareunabletoreturnhome.ElectricityHeavyrainsandstrongwindshaveⒸ__________powerlines.TheⒹ__________ofthecityhasnoelectricity.AssistancePeoplecangototheⒺ__________atthesportstadium.31.A.as B.which C.that D.until32.A.simple B.simply C.simpler D.simplest33.A.it B.them C.its D.ones34.A.closest B.mostclose C.closer D.closely35.A.so B.why C.what D.how完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketo____36_______“Quiet!Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch?”askedthefox,slightlyannoyedthathehadlosthis____39_____.“Iamsorry,butyouscaredme.Yoursharpteethmakeme_____40_____.”repliedtherabbit.“ButIdon’twantyoutoeatyou”,liedthefox,“Iamonlyheretohelpwithyour____41______.Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.”Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothe____42____.Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbithehadmetthedaybeforestartedjumpingupanddown,makinga____43____noisetowarnhisfriends.Alltherabbitsandeventhefishquickly____44_____.Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatchforfoodandendedup____45____fruit.36.A.catch B.buy C.smell D.cook37.A.nosily B.silently C.confidently D.angrily38.A.lookeddown B.lookedaway C.turnedoff D.turnedaround39.A.time B.place C.meal D.fish40.A.sad B.excited C.nervous D.happy41.A.food B.work C.story D.friends42.A.breakfast B.house C.lake D.mountain43.A.loud B.low C.usual D.dangerous44.A.returnedB.shouted C.entered D.disappeared45.A.growingB.eating C.picking D.selling阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（A）Ihadhiddenthelongblackbaginthegarageforthepasttwodays.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedstory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighbormightseemeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakealittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw（锯子）andahammer.Aftermucheffort,myworkwasfinallycompleted.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn’tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear.46.Whydidthemanfeelnervous?A.HeleftthepartytoolateB.HewasafraidofthedarknessC.Hedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas.D.Heworriedthatotherswoulddiscoverhissecret.47.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto.A.thieves B.parents C.children D.neighbours48.Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?a.Readthekidsastory.b.Hadashowerc.Workedinthemoonlightd.Draggedthebagfromthegarage.e.WenttoapartyA.e-d-a-b-c B.e-a-d-c-b C.a-b-e-d-c D.a-e-d-c-b49.whatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?A.Gotosleep B.WakeuphischildrenC.Openthebag D.Callthepolice50.Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheman’swork?A.Confused B.Excited C.Tired D.Angry（B）InearlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopherColumbus’sfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturnedtoSpain.Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus’sgroupwassooninserioustrouble.LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandtheplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotaleclipse（月食）ontheeveningofFebruary29,1504andhowlongitwouldlast.ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.Sohisgodwouldtakeawaythemoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,themoonbegandisappearing.ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus’godhadtoreturnthemoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.Knowingthemoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,Columbusreturnedjustbeforethemoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.51.Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby.A.givingthemfood B.buildingahouseforthemC.repairingtheirship D.providingthemwithabook52.ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans.A.lookedverydifferent B.hadnothingtotradeC.werecheatsandthieves D.wantedtotaketheirland53.WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse?A.Fromabook B.FromthemoonC.Fromhisgroup D.Fromthelocals54.WhatdidColumbusdoafterreturningtohisshiponthenightofthemeeting?A.HediscussedtheproblemwithhisgodB.HewaitedfortheeclipsetofinishC.HereadaboutthestarsandplanetsD.Hetoldhismenwhathappened55.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage?A.TheyallbelievedingodB.TheyneverreturnedtoSpainC.TheyadmiredthelocalpeopleD.Theycausedtheirownproblems（C）Intoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular-animalfriendship.Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasingimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavemoneylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship.Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hasaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,“Hi,John!”.Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,SallybegansayingWhenJohnwhenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.Anotheruseofanimalshelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalshelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoaresearchunder“animaltherapy”ontheInternet.Youdon’tknowhavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.56.WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith?A.Heartdisease B.Cancer C.Fever D.Bloodpressure57.Theunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“___________”.A.apersonwhospeaksslowly B.apersonwhodoesnotspeakC.apersonwhocannothear D.apersonwhoenjoystalking58.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto.A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.discusshowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch59.Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanimprovechildren’smemory.B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.C.Theycanincreasechildren’sbloodpressureD.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BekindtoanimalsB.TalkingtoanimalsC.ThemostdangerousdiseasesD.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers（D）Mobilephonesaremoreimportantthaneverinthedailylivesofstudents,buthowtheyusethemhaschangedgreatlyinthepastsixyears.Whilephonesarestillwidelyusedforcommunication,arecentstudyhasfoundthatmoststudentsthinktalkingonmobilephonesisnowold-fashioned.LondonUniversityresearcherssurveyed1055youngpeopleaged13to18abouttheirmobilephonehabits.Theresearchersdividedmobileuseinto“communication”and“entertainment”.Communicationincludedtalkingonthephoneandwritingmessagesusingtexting(Perhapsmostsurprisingishowlittletimestudentsspendtalkingontheirphonesthesedays.Sixyearsagotheaveragestudentspent36%oftheirmobilephonetimemakingorreceivingcalls.In2014,only10%oftimewasusedfortalking.Whenstudentsusetheirphonestocommunicate,moreandmoreoftenitisdonebyusingchatsoftwarelikeqqorwechat.“Communicationisstillanimportantfunctionofmobilephones.Butnowmobilephonesarebeingusedmoreforentertainmentthanforcommunication,”saidDrHarryLectre,theresearchleader.61.Whatwasthemostpopularmobilephoneactivityin2014.A.talking B.Texting C.Playinggames.D.Watchingmovies.62.Intotal,whatpercentageoftimedidstudentsusetheirmobilephonesforcommunicationin2008?A.16% B.28% C.35% D.71%63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwatchingmoviesonmobilephones?A.Ithasincreasedmostoverthepastsixyears.B.14%ofstudentsnowwatchmoviesontheirmobilephones.C.Itwasthemostpopulartypeofmobilephoneentertainmentin2008.D.Studentsnowspendmoretimewatchingmoviesthantalkingontheirphones.64.WhichmobilephoneactivitiesweremorepopularthansurfingtheInternetin2014?A.Chattingandwatchingmovies.B.Chattingandlisteningtomusic.C.Playinggamesandwatchingmovies.D.Playinggamesandtexting.65.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedasa/an________.A.report B.story C.advertisement D.argument.五．写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）66.WhenIwasyounger,myh_______wascollectingstamps,butmowIlikepainting.67.Don’tf______toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.68.I’mfeelingh_____now.WherecanIgetsomethingtoeat?69.Theboxistooheavyforme.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec________it?70.I’mdreamingofawhiteChristmasbecauseitneversnowsinw______inGuangzhou.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）71.长大后我想成为一名英语教师。IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenI________________.72.呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来。Stayinyourhouse_______yourmother________________.73.你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！You’veworkedoutthemathsproblemyourselves.___________________childrenyouare.74.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。Nextmonthmanytrees______________________inourschooltomakeitmorebeautiful.75.我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecided___________________________.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）为弘扬广府文化，你校在上周六举行了一次“GuangzhouCultureFestival”的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议。注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Inordertoincreasestudents’knowledgeaboutthetraditionalcultureofGuangzhou,ourschoolhelda“GuangzhouCultureFestival”lastSaturday....参考答案听力略单项选择16-20BADDC21-25CBCAB语法选择26-30BDACA31-35CBACD完形填空36-40ABDCC41-45BCADB阅读理解46-50DCBAB51-55ACABD56-60CBADD61-65CDDBA单词拼写66.hobby67.forget68.hungry69.carry70.Winter完成句子71.growup72.till/esback73.Whatclever74.willbeplanted75.whentogo书面表达OnepossibleversionInordertoincreasestudents’knowledgeaboutthetraditionalcultureofGuangzhou,ourschoolhelda“GuangzhouCultureFestival”lastSaturday.Thereweremanymeaningfulactivities,suchas,CantoneseOperaCompetition,pictureshowandfoodshow.Thestudentsweregreatly