Unit+2+Sports+and+Fitness+Topic+talk 【知识精讲精析】 高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册

必修一Unit2SportsandFitnessTopicTalk1．

n.运动员→

adj．运动的→

n．田径运动2．

n.发生的频率→

adj.经常的→

adv.频繁地3．vi．骑自行车→

n．骑自行车的人4．

adv．经常；定期地→

adj．规律的；规则的→

n．规则→

vt．约束;管理athletefrequencyfrequentlyregularlycycleregularregulateregulationathleticathleticsfrequentcyclist5.prefervt.

较喜欢，更喜欢→

n．偏好，喜好→

adj.

更可取的，更合适的Ipreferdogstocats.

Ipreferplaying

outdoorstowatching

TV.

Hepreferstogo

tothemoviesratherthanstay

athome.

Hepreferred

you

togivehimahand.

Ipreferthat

you

(should)

stay

there

long.

preferencepreferable更倾向，更愿意喜欢...而不喜欢...比起...更喜欢宁愿某人做某事比起...更喜欢做6.balancen．均衡,平衡;平衡能力;余额

v.使平衡→adj．

保持（或显示）平衡的Janelostherbalanceontheslippinggroundandfellover.

Thisnewspapermaintainsagoodbalanceinitspresentationofdifferentopinions.

Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.

Onbalance,wehaveagoodchanceofwinningtherace.

balanced均衡饮食保持良好平衡失去平衡整体而言7.ratherthan

而不是;而不Manyworkersoptedtoleavetheirjobsratherthantakeapaycut.

Iprefertobestarvedtodeathratherthanbeg.

Theywouldplaybasketballratherthando

homework

而不是情愿。。而不。。宁愿。。。而不。。。Couldyounamethesportsandathletesyouknow?BallgamestennisbasketballfootballbadmintonvolleyballbaseballrunningjumpingjoggingmarathonskatingskiingsurfingswimmingdivingTrackandfield(田径)WintersportsWatersportsWhatbenefitsoradvantagescanwegainfromdoingsports?why

doyoulikesports?Doingsportsisbeneficialforourbodyandmind.SPORTtrengthenourbodyromoteourgrowthvercomeourweaknesseducehealthproblemsrainourmindWhatbenefitsoradvantagescanwegainfromdoingsports?why

doyoulikesports?I___________playfootballafterschool.Frequencynever,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,alwaysTextBuildern.发生的频率，发生率Ipreferto__________ratherthan____________.Exercisesplaybasketball/football/badminton(羽毛球)/golf(高尔夫)doexercise/gymnastics(体操)gowalking/jogging(慢跑)/cycling(cyclevi.

骑自行车)/bowling(保龄球)/skateboarding(滑板)gothegym/therunningtrack(跑道)playsportswithfriendsexercisebymyself/competitivelyforfunsituationsoractivitiesinwhichpeoplecompetewitheachother竞争性地IthinkI___________.Conditionaminprettygood/badshapehaveahealthyandbalanceddietIshould___________moreoften.Habitseatfruitsandvegetables/healthyfoodplaysportscycle/walktoschoolwalkupthestairsn.日常饮食n.楼梯；阶梯thestateofsb’shealthorhowfittheyare健康状况thephysicalconditionofsb/sth

Listentothedialogueandunderlinewhatyouhear.(Ex.2P.28)I____________playfootballafterschool.

Frequencynever,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,alwaysIpreferto________________ratherthan_________________.

Exercisesplaybasketball/football/badminton/golfdoexercise/gymnasticsgowalking/jogging/cycling/bowling/skateboardinggotothegym/therunningtrackplaysportswithfriendsexercisebymyself/competitively/forfunIthinkI_____________________.

Conditionaminprettygood/badshapehaveahealthyandbalanceddietIshould________________moreoften.

Habitseatfruitandvegetables/healthyfoodplaysportscycle/walktoschoolwalkupstairsplay

sports

with

friendsexercise

by

myselfsometimesaminprettygoodshapeeatfruitandvegetablesReadthetapescriptandlearnsomenewexpressions.A:Youalwayslooksohealthy.Doyouplaysports?B:

Yes.Isometimesplayfootballafterschoolwithmyfriends.Itsalotoffun!Ipreferto

playsportswithfriendsrather

thanexercisebymyself,sofootballisperfectforme!A:

Well,itlookslikeitkeepsyoufit.B:

Thanks.

IthinkIaminprettygoodshape.ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.Iplayfootballthreetimesaweek.A:Goodforyou.Ishouldtrytoexerciseregularly,justlikeyou.B:

ButIshouldeatfruitandvegetablesmoreoften.prefertoratherthanThisisallbecauseregularly比起...更喜欢...这全是因为...定期地randomly随意地more/lessoften再多/少(做）几次（事情）moreoftensportshabitsWhatyoushoulddotokeepfitTypesFrequencyReasons/Benefits…Ineedtodosportsandkeepgoodhabitstokeepfit.I__________play________afterschool.It’salotoffun!Ipreferto____________ratherthan_________________,so________isperfectforme!Iexercisequiteregularly,____________________.ThatiswhyIam___________.ButIthinkIshould__________________________.Ineedtodosportsandkeepgoodhabitstokeepfit.Isometimesplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.It’salotoffun!Iprefertodosportswithfriendsratherthanexercisebymyself,sofootballisperfectforme!Iexercisequiteregularly,Iplayfootballthreetimesaweek.ThatiswhyIamingoodshape.ButWhat’smoreimportantisthatIshouldalsodevelopgoodhabitstokeepfit.IthinkIshouldhaveahealthyandbalanceddiet.Iwilleatfruitandvegetablesmoreoften.Ineedtodosportsandkeepgoodhabitstokeepfit.Isometimesplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.It’salotoffun!Iprefertodosportswithfriendsratherthanexercisebymyself,sofootballisperfectforme!Iexercisequiteregularly,Iplayfootballthreetimesaweek.ThatiswhyIamingoodshape.ButWhat’smoreimportantisthatIshouldalsodevelopgoodhabitstokeepfit.IthinkIshouldhaveahealthyandbalanceddiet.Iwilleatfruitandvegetablesmoreoften.保持好习惯和朋友一起踢足球放学后更喜欢做运动而不是独立锻炼完美相当规律一周三次为什么我身体好更重要的是健康均衡的饮食更多地表达喜欢的方式：havefundoingsth./befondofdoingsth./preferdoingsth.beeagertodosth./bekeenondoingsth./becrazyabout/belostin/beaddictedtodoing/enjoydoing/beinterestedindoing1.

Iprefertodoratherthando.

preferv.tolikesomeoneorsomethingmorethansomeoneorsomethingelse,sothatyouwouldchooseitifyoucould更喜欢e.g.Thistypeofowlprefersadeserthabitat.prefer短语todo/doing…更喜欢做……doingAtodoingB

sb.todo…宁愿某人做……AtoB喜欢A胜过喜欢Btodo…ratherthando…=wouldratherdo…thando…=woulddo…ratherthando…

宁愿做……而不愿做……【归纳】【语境应用】一句多译。孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。1)Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideto_______indoorsallday.2)Thechildrenpreferred______tothecountrysideratherthan______indoorsallday.3)Thechildrenwouldrather______tothecountrysidethan______indoorsallday.4)“I________(宁愿)togooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.cyclingstayingtocyclestaycyclestaypreferratherthan:insteadofsb/sth

而不是ratherthan连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。e.g.YouratherthanIaregoingcamping.ratherthan连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式的to可以省略。但是ratherthan位于句首时，跟不带to的不定式。e.g.Hedecidedtoquitratherthanacceptthenewrules.2.

ingood/badshape:ingood,badcondition,oringood,badhealth

健康状况良好（差）e.g.Thebusinesswasinverybadshapeafterheretired.stay/keepinshape保持体形outofshape变形，不健康getintoshape

让身体强健起来inshape在形状上；健康状况良好

intheshapeof呈……的形状；以……的形式3.…haveahealthyandbalanceddiet饮食健康且平衡

balancedadj.arrangedtoincludethingsorpeopleofdifferentkindsintherightamounts全面考虑的，公平的，保持平衡的e.g.Theprogrampresentedabalancedviewofthetwosidesoftheconflict(冲突).Abalanceddietcontainslotsoffruitandvegetables.balancen.平衡；天平v.

（使）平衡；权衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A和B的平衡asenseofbalance平衡感balanceAagainstB权衡A与B的重要性【语境应用】翻译句子。1)他失去平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。Helosthisbalanceandfelloffhisbicycle.2)尽量保持工作和娱乐平衡。Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay.3)大自然是非常平衡的。Natureis

perfectlybalanced.servingtheball发球netcourtAboutvolleyballvolleyballcourtbasketballcourtfootballpitchListentothedialogueandcompletetherulesaboutvolleyball.(Ex.4P.29)There

are

on

each

team.

A

player

from

one

team

begins

the

game

by

over

the

netinto

.

The

receiving

team

must

not

let

the

ball

their

court.

The

team

can

up

to

three

times

before

sending

it

over

intothe

other

court.six

playersserving

the

ballthe

other

courtfall

withintouch

the

ballThenumberoftheplayersHowtoplayitKeyphraseskeepfit保持健康/身材haveabalanceddiet均衡饮食do/takeexercise锻炼cycletoschool骑车上学gocycling

骑自行车eathealthyfood吃健康食物gojogging慢跑takethelift乘坐电梯gotothegym去健身房servetheball发球therunningtrack跑道uptothreetimes高达三次forfun为了好玩/娱乐martialarts武术beinprettygoodshape身体状态很好bedependenton依赖于onconditionthat如果，只要

巩固练习I.单词拼写1.Twoelectionswereheld__________(在…之内)thespaceofayear.2.Hetakesmeforridesonhis_

_________(滑板).3.Shecompetesin

__________

(体操),withhopesofmakingittotheOlympics.4.Herememberedpassingheronthe__________(楼梯).5.Thehotelhasseveraltennis__________(球场).6.Ilikeplayingbasketballand

(羽毛球).7.Noteveryonelovestogo__________(慢跑)orgotothegym.withinskateboardgymnasticsstairscourtsbadmintonjogging8.Heisthegreatest__________(运动员)thiscountryhaseverproduced.9.Haveyoubeenona__________(节食)?You'velostalotofweight.10.IbecameateacherbecauseI__________(更喜欢)booksandpeopletopolitics.athletedietpreferred1.ThedoctorsuggestedthatItakemoreexerciseratherthan

toimprovemypoorhealth.2.Mymotherisnot

,andhastakenuptennistogetfit.3.Tom,

Jackie,isgoingtospeakonbehalfofourclassintomorrow’smeeting.

goonadietingoodshaperatherthan二、短语填空goonadiet,ratherthan,ingoodshape三、单句填空1.He__________

(frequency)donateslargesumstocharity.2.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoya