2022年安徽省淮北市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022年安徽省淮北市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Australianschoolsandsocialinstitutionsmayhavecontributedtotheproblemofsuicideamongboysbyfocusingongivinggirlsmoreopportunitieswhileleavingboysontheirown.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.BesurenottousebirthdatesoryourphonenumbersasyourPINbecausethey______.

3.

Thereareastreamofdatatoshowthatacademiccheatinginthecountry'shighschoolsandcollegesis______.

4.

WinstonChurchillsuggestedthatECSCshouldbecreatedtopreventmilitaryconflictinEurope.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

BuildingtheIceHoteleachwintertakes10,000tonsofriverice,plus30,000tonsofsnow.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

PatternsofAdhgeneofflieslivingatdifferentlatitudescanhelpscientiststosee______.

7.

Accordingtotheauthor,foreachprojectweshouldsetonlyone______inordernotetincreasethepressure.

8.

Sustainabilityhasabroadermeaningnow,includingecologyandbiodiversityarchitecture,engineering,rbanplanning,etc.,andithasbecomea______.

9.

InThailand,themostpopularsecondlanguagenowadaysisChinese.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

______isthebestinterpreterofyourtimeindreamland.

11.

For______,friendshipoftenchangesinintensitywhenpeoplemove,changetheirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.

12.

Earbud-relatedhearinglosssufferedbypeoplewho______.

A.developthetypeofhearinglosslikemucholderadults

B.exposethemselvestomusicforlongerperiodsoftime

C.useportableplayersmoretimeandturnupthevolume

D.spendmuchmoretimelisteningtotheirmusicplayers

13.Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

14.

The3Mtagline"Innovation"isconsideredgreat,foritmanagestoblendinthelinetheir______.

15.

WhatisthereasonthatTatabenefitinold-fashionedindustriesremarkably?

A.Thecentrallyplanned"licenceraj".

B.Governmentpolicies.

C.Nofirmswereallowedtoproduce.

D.Fewcompetitors.

16.

InsomeAsiancountriesknownforstrictdisciplinesuchasJapanandSingapore,youngpeoplesufferseriouspsychologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

ComparedwiththenumberofAmericanpeoplewhohadtheirbloodcholesterollevelscheckedin1990was______thanthatofin1983.

18.

Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendstodemonstratethatthey______betweentheintellectualpursuitandphysicalpursuit.

19.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

CharacteristicsofaGoodSpeaker

Inspeaking,asinmosthumanactivities,successdependsuponacombinationoffactors.Agoodspeaker,accordingtomostauthoritiesbothancientandmodern,musthaveintegrity,knowledge,self-confidence,andskill.

Integrity

SomenineteenhundredyearsagotheRomanteacherQuintilianinsistedthatagoodspeakermustfirstofallbeagoodman.Listeners,Quintilianmaintained,cannotseparatewhatissaidfromthepersonwhosaysit:theyareinfluencedbytheirimpressionofthespeakeraswellasbytheargumentshepresents.

Ifapersonishabituallyunreliable,speechtrainingmaygivehimskills,butitcannotmakehimeffective.Hisactionswillcontradicthiswords:hecannotconvincinglyurgehonestyingovernmentifhehimselfcheatsinschoolorbusiness;hisappealforanopenmindinotherswillgounheededifhehimselfisbigoted(偏执的).Evenaspeaker'schoiceofwordsandargumentsbetrayshischaracter,forhemayhabituallyappeartododgeissuesratherthanfacethemortosaywhatispopularratherthansaywhatistrueorjust.Aspeakerofpoorcharactermaysucceedforatime,butinthelongrunhewillbefoundoutandhisappealswillbediscounted.

Knowledge

Acquiringtheknowledgenecessarytobecomeagoodspeakerisalifelongandcumulative(累积的)task.Throughthoughtfulreading,listening,andobserving,youcangainincreasedintellectualdepthandmaturity.Whilethefirstspeechesyoudelivermaybeonrelativelysimplesubjectsandmaybebasedinpartonpersonalexperiences,theyshouldpresentworthwhileideasandconsideredconvictions.Soonyouwillwanttoreachoutbeyondimmediateandfamiliartopics--tolearnandtospeakaboutsubjectsinnewfields.Themoreyoulearnaboutmanysubjects,themoreeffectiveyourspeakingwillbecome.Moreover,whatyousayonanyparticulartopicwillreflecttheknowledgeandunderstandingoftheeducatedperson.

Confidence

Aself-confidentspeakerhasanerectbutcomfortableposture;natural,easygestures;directeyecontactwithhisaudience;andearnestnessandenergyinhisvoice.Moreover,headaptshisinformationandargumentstotheattitudesofhislisteners.

Manyfactorshelpdeterminetheamountofnervousnessaspeakermayfeel--includingtheamountofsleephehadthenightbeforehisspeech,Buttheexperienceofmanygenerationsofspeakershasshownthat,inadditiontopreparingcarefully,youcandomuchtoincreaseyourpoiseandself-controlbyfollowingthreesimplerules:

1.Speakasoftenasyoucan.Thefirsttimeapersondrivesacarorfliesanairplanealone,heislikelytobetenseandunsureofhimself,butwitheachadditionalexperiencehisconfidencegrows.Inthesameway,eachsuccessfulspeechyoumakewillstrengthenyourself-assurance.Welcomeeveryopportunitytospeak,bothinyourclassesandtogroupsinthecommunity.Selectsubjectsthatyouknowagooddealaboutandthatyouaredeeplyinterestedin.Prepareyourtalkscarefully.Youwillfindthatafteratimespeakingbecomesapleasantratherthanapainfulexperience.

2.Rememberthatsomenervoustensionisbothnaturalandgoodforyou.Eveninthedeepestsleepourmusclesarenevercompletelyrelaxed.Whenweareawakeour"muscletension"ishigher,anditincreasesstillmorewhenthemindorbodyiscalleduponfor

A.Tobeimpressive.

B.Tobearguable.

C.Tobeakindperson.

D.Tobeateacher.

20.Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanleadto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Ifyouwanttogetabargain,youcouldbuythisrockingchair.

W:I'dliketo,butit'sabitexpensive.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttherockingchair?

(12)

A.It'sreasonablypriced.

B.It'sabargain.

C.It'stooexpensive.

D.It'sstillexpensivetoher.

22.听力原文：W:Rentingtheconferenceroomatthehotelwillcostustoomuch.We’realreadyrunninginthered.

M:Howaboutusingourdiningroomforthemeeting?

Q:What'sworryingthewoman?

(14)

A.Theorganizationofaconference.

B.Thecostofrentingaconferenceroom.

C.Thedecorationoftheconferenceroom.

D.Thejobofcleaningupthediningroom.

23.听力原文：W:Excuseme,ProfessorAnderson.IwasabsentfromthelastclassandIheardthat'swhenyouhandedoutthecourseoutline.Doyouhaveanextracopy?

M:Idon'thaveanyonewithmenow.Buttheremaybeafewleftinmyoffice.Whydon'tyoustopbyaftertheclass?

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(18)

A.Shewillbeabsentinthenextclass.

B.Shewillhelptheprofessorhandoutthecourseoutline.

C.Shewillcopytheoutlinebyherself.

D.Shewillgototheofficeoftheprofessor.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Youpunchedinlatethismorning,whathappened?Didyouhavecarproblems?

M:No,Iusuallydrivetoworkuntilrecentlythegaspricerocketsup.SoIhavetotakemybicycletosavebudgetstoday.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Theman'scarbrokedownthismorning.

B.Themanwaspunchedinhiscarthismorning.

C.Themandrovehiscartoworkthismorning.

D.Themanrodethebicycletoworkandwaslatetoday.

25.(25)

A.Afuelthatburnscleanly.

B.Anoiladditivethathelpscoolengines.

C.Amaterialfromwhichfiltersaremade.

D.Aninsulatingmaterialsprayedonengineparts.

26.听力原文：M:Excusememadam.Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookinyourbag?

W:Ibegyourpardon?

M:I'dliketolookintoyourbag,ifyoudon'tmind.

W:Whoareyoutoinsist?Iadviseyoutotakeoff,beforeIcallapoliceman.

M:Iamapoliceman,madam.Here'smyidentitycard.

W:What?Oh...well...andjustwhatrightdoesthatgiveyoutogoaroundlookingintopeople'sbugs?

M:Nonewhatsoever,unlessIhavereasontobelievethatthere'ssomethinginthebagsbelongingtosomeoneelse.

W:Whatdoyoumeanbelongingtosomeoneelse?

M:Well,perhaps,thingsthathaven'tbeenpaidfor?

W:Areyoutalkingaboutstolengoods?

M:Exactly,butifthecitizensarehonesttheywouldn'tmind,wouldthey?

W:Stoppingpeopleinthestreetanddemandingtoseewhatintheirbags!

M:I'msorry.I'mtryingtodomyjobaspolitelyaspossible.However,ImustinsistonBeingwhatyouhaveinyoubag.

W:Andwhat,precisely,doyouexpecttofindinthere?

M:Thankyoumadam.

W:Netatall.

M:Mm.Sixteenlipsticks?

W:Yes,nothingunusualinthatIliketochangetheeaterwithmymood.

M:Iseeyousmokealot.Fifteencigarettelighters!

W:Yes,Ianratheraheavysmoker.

M:NowareyougoingtocomealongquietlyoramIgoingtohavetocallforhelp?

W:Butthisisunfair!

(20)

A.Abusinessmaninastore.

B.Awanderinthestreet.

C.Amateurdetective.

D.Amanwithplainclothes.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Ladiesandgentlemen,(30)whenwetalkaboutgettingonlinewemeanbeingconnectedtotheinternet,agiantnetworkofcomputersthatconnectspeopleandinformationallovertheworld.Theinternethasalotincommonwithotherformsofcommunication.LiketheUSpostalservicetheinternetallowsanyonewhoknowsyourinternetaddresstosendyouanelectronicmailoremail.Likethetelephonetheinternetallowsyoutochatwithotherpeoplebyparticipatinginonlinediscussiongroups.Likethelibrarytheinternetcontainsinformationonalmostanytopicyoucanimagineinmanyformats,includingbooks,articles,videos,andmusicrecordings.Inadditiontowords,onepartoftheinternet,(31)theworldwidewebisespeciallyinterestingtopeoplebecauseitincludespicturesandsounds.Theinternetbeganinthe1960sasaUSdepartmentofdefensecommunicationnetwork.Soonafteruniversityresearchersandprofessorsbegantouseittocommunicatewithothersintheirfields.Internetusereallytookoffintheearly1990swiththearrivaloftheweb,whichmadeiteasiertofindandviewinformationonline.(32)Noone,nocountry,organization,orcompanyisinchargeoftheinternet.It'sgrowinganditsform.andcontentisbeingchangedbyitsuserseveryday.Acomputerthatisconnectedtotheinternetallowsyoutoturnyourhome,communitycenter,locallibrary,orschoolintoaplaceofunlimitedinformationandcommunication.

(27)

A.Theinternetaddress.

B.Agiantnetworkofcomputers.

C.Anelectronicmail.

D.TheUSpostalservice.

28.(32)

A.Friendlyandwillingtosharefriends.

B.Superficiallyfriendlyandopen.

C.Friendlyandrelaxing.

D.Ofteninvitingyoutotheirhome.

29.(39)

30.(44)

31.

【B10】

32.【B3】

33.(29)

A.Castles'structureandtheeatinghabitinthem.

B.Castles'structureandpeoplewholivedinthem.

C.Castles'structureandthelivesinthem.

D.Whypeoplebuiltcastlesandcastles'structure.

34.(13)

A.Heislateforhiswork.

B.Ittakeslongtimeforhimtogotowork.

C.Heisexcitedfordrivingtowork.

D.Hejustdrovetomakesurethetimetogettowork.

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Tom,canyoutellmewhatpercentageoftheUnitedStates'populationisregisteredtovote?

M:Offthetopofmyhead,I'mafraidIdon'tknow.

WhatdoesTommean'?

(12)

A.Heputfileinformationontopofhisdesk

B.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswerrightnow.

C.Thetopofhisheadhurts.

D.He'snotsureofthepopulationoftheUS.

36.(31)

A.Itreflectscommercialinterests~

B.Itisafashionableprofessionalevent.

C.Itisanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema.

D.Itismoreconcernedwiththeartoffilmthanwithfinancialinterests.

37.(22)

A.Theastronautisacousinofherfriend.

B.Theastronautisanuncleofherfriend.

C.Theastronautisacousinofherteacher.

D.Theastronautisanuncleofherteacher.

38.

【B6】

39.(24)

A.Itisasubconsciousthing.

B.Itreflectsalackofself-consciousness.

C.Itisunnecessaryindeed.

D.Itisakindofconsciousact.

40.(35)

A.Theyareunimportantandshouldbedisregarded.

B.Theymaygiveushelpfulcluesaboutourselves.

C.Onlyatrainedpsychologistcaninterpretthemwithsuccess.

D.Theyshouldneverbeinterpretedliterally.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Citiesmakegoodhomesforperegrinefalconsbecausetheyprovide

A.bountifulnestingareas,abundantfood,andrainwatercontrolbasins

B.abundantfood,buildingsthatresemblecliffs,andnonaturalpredators

C.largebuildingswithchimneys,otherwildlife,andwell-lightednestingareas

D.abundantfood,chimneys,rubble,andwindowsills

42.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph3and4?

A.Toentertaintheaudiencewithsomeanecdotes.

B.Todiscussthecauseofdoctors'sleepproblems.

C.Toshowthehostilitydoctorshaveagainsttheirpatients.

D.Toexemplifythedangerdoctorsfacemusedbylackofsleep.

43.

Accordingtothepassage,cuttingtreestogrowmorefood______.

A.willwidenthegapbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingcountries

B.isbutashort-termrelieftothefoodproblem

C.canhardlyalleviatetheshortageoffood

D.provestobeaneffectivewayoutforimpoverishednations

44.

WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkLiuXiangiswhenparticipatingsocialactivitiesaccordingtothispassage?

45.

Whydigagriculture,whichwaspreviouslyresistedviolently,finallyprevailamongthepastoralnomadsasawayoflife?

46.

WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworld'slatestfashions

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations

47.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthevolunteersintheexperimentisNOTtrue?

A.Theoldestvolunteerwasseventyyearsold.

B.Theyaretestedwithjokesbothinwrittenandspokenform.

C.Themajorityofthevolunteerssufferedfrombraindamage.

D.Comparativelypeoplesufferedfromrightanteriorfrontallobedamagewasmosthumorless.

48.SomefamiliesinAmericaandelsewherehavestartedbuyingchildfriendlymobilephonesoutfittedwithGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.

Thesephonesandtheirrelatedtrackingservicesallowparentstopinpointthelocationoftheirchildrenwithease.Parentsagreetopickupthephonebillinreturnforthereassuranceofknowingwheretheirchildrenare;childrenarepreparedtoputupwiththewatchingiftheyareallowedtohaveaphone.

MobileoperatorsinAmericaarenowlaunchingtrackingservices.UnderafederaldecreeknownasE911,theyhadtoupgradetheirnetworkstoensurethatanyonedialingthe911emergencynumbercouldbelocatedtowithin100metres.Someoperatorsoptedfortriangulationtechnology,whichdeterminesthelocationofthehandsetbycomparingthesignalsreceivedbydifferentbasestations.ButVerizonandSprintchosetoadoptthemoreexpensivebutmoreaccurateGPStechnologyinstead,andarenowlookingforwaystomakemoneyfromit.

Verizoncallsitsservice"Chaperone".For$10amonth,parentscancallupthelocationoftheirchild'sLGMigohandsetfromtheirownmobilephones,orfromaPC.Thechildreceivesamessagesayingthatthehandset'spositionhasbeenrequested,andtheparentsreceiveanaddress,oramarkeronaweb-basedmap,givingthechild'slocation.Foranextra$10permonth,theycansignupforChildZone,aservicethat,amongotherthings,firesoffanalertwhenayoungster(or,atleast,theyoungster'shandset)straysoutsideaspecifiedarea.

Foritspart,Sprinthaslaunchedasimilarservicethatcanalsoletparentsknowwhenachildarrivesataparticularlocation.

AnotherlocationserviceisavailablefromNextel,amobileoperatorthatwastakenoverbySprintin2005.NextelopenedupsomeofitssystemstoenableotherfirmstobuildtheirownsoftwareandservicesontopofitsGPStechnology.OneexampleisAccuTracking,asmallcompanywhichoffersatrackingservicefor$6amonthandboaststhatitis"idealforvehicletracking"ortokeep"virtualeyesonkids".Somecustomersarealsousingtheservicetotracktheirspouses,byhidingphonesintheircars."Mineishiddenunderthehood,hot-wiredtothebattery—itworksverywellanditiseasytohookupcontinuouspower,"writesonecustomeronAccuTracking'smessageboard.

Start-upsareworkingoneverythingfromcity-widegamesofhide-and-seektomonitoringthelocationsofAlzheimer'spatients.Servicesthatmonitorjoggingroutes,andworkoutdistancetravelledandcaloriesconsumed,mightalsoprovepopular.

Asaresult,mobileoperators,handset-makersandstart-upscouldtransform.andexpandasmall,specialistmarketsofardominatedbyexpensive,dedicatedtrackingsystems.

Thetrackingfunctionofthemobilenetworkswasprobablyfirstintendedfor______.

A.federalofficials

B.nationalsecurity

C.parentconsumers

D.emergencyrescue

49.

ThecomparativerarityofIOK-1meansthatsignificantchangesmusthaveoccurredintheuniverseoverthe60millionyearsthat______.

50.

【C2】

51.(56)

52.

Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960'ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers?

A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction.

B.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites.

C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity'sgrass.

D.Thehighcostofrentableofficespace.

53.

Thecostofgoodsdeliverybringsabouttheresultthat______.

A.distributinggoodsbecomestroublesomeandexpensive

B.thenotionalpriceadvantagesofe-commerceareeliminated

C.old-fashionedwarehousesandlorrieshavetobestillinuse

D.goodsmustbewrappedagainandexpensivelyreturned

54.

Whatdorefereesthinkofaballs-and-strikescallingmachineinbaseballgames?

A.Theydoubtonitsaccuracyinjudginggames.

B.Theythinkitunnecessarytousesuchmachine.

C.Theydon'tcarewhetherthemachineisinuseornot.

D.Theyfindithelpfultomakemoresatisfactorycalls.

55.(54)

56.

【C3】

57.【S4】

58.

Thenation'seconomicfocalpointwasnowfocusedontheimportanceof______.

59.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsTumitin'santi-plagiarismsoftwaremaybe______.

A.doubtfulB.indifferentC.objectiveD.favorable

60.Theauthorsuggeststhat,towinthewaragainstalcoholabuse,______.

A.weshouldemphasizetheharmofpassivedrinking

B.it'simportanttochangethecurrentnotionofalcohol

C.alcoholshouldbetreatedthesamewayassmoking

D.it'snecessarytoclassifyalcoholasanillegaldrug

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S2】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Nowresearchshowsthatfortheelderly,gettingfitmay______(重塑自尊).

67.Itisacustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttowork,_____________________(妻子留在家中照顾家庭).

68.Withsuchalargepopulationbase，thecountrymuststillconvertmillionsmoretotheideaofbirthcontrol____________________(如果它要想达到政府的人口目标)．

69.____________________________(知道如何充分利用你的才能)ismuchmoreimportantthanworkinghard.

70.It'sgoingtorain.Let's______(收好玩具尽快进屋).

参考答案

1.A解析：根据“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小节部分第1段第1-3句可知：澳大利亚向来把坚强寡言、任劳任怨的银幕硬汉作为教育男孩的榜样。近年来，学校和社会机构主要致力于为女孩提供更多的机会，而要求困惑中的男孩自立自强。

2.canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonallycanbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally解析：由题干中birthdates和yourphonenumbers可定位到第五个小标题下第二段第二条MakeyourPINaseriesoflettersornumbersthat...suchasbirthdates,initials,housenumbersoryourphonenumber．此处要求填入谓宾语成分作because的原因状语从句。根据原句意思可判断破折号前后内容构成因果关系，即不能使用生日或个人的电话号码作密码是因为它们均很容易地与个人联系起来，因此canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally为本题答案。

3.epidemic/rampant/widespread/blatantepidemic/rampant/widespread/blatant解析：参见标题下面的第3段的第3句：There'splentytosuggestthatacademiccheatingisepidemicinthecountry'shighschoolsandcolleges．第4段的第l、2句：expertspointtoastreamofdata—muchofitfromstudentsthemselves—thatindicatescheatingisrampant及第5段的第2、3句：What'salarmingnow，saysInstitutefounderMichaelJosephson，ishowwidespreadandblatantthepracticehasbecome．由此可知：一连串的数据表明，全国中学和大学里的学术欺骗是流行的/猖獗的/普遍的/明目张胆的。

4.A解析：细节题．丘吉尔建议在欧洲设立欧洲煤炭钢铁联合体，目的是希望一个联盟政府能够给欧洲这个由于两次世界大战而支离破碎的大洲带来和平。换言之，即使希望能够以此防范法国与德国的军事冲突；

5.A解析：定位到文章第二段第二句：10，000tonsofcrystalclearicefromthe“icemanufacturingplant”，theTorneRiver，and30000tonsofpuresnowgenerouslysuppliedbyMotherNatureareneededtobuildtheiceHoteleveryyear．(每年，建造冰旅店需要10,000吨来自“冰工厂”——Torne河的晶莹剔透的冰，以及30，000吨大自然母亲慷慨赐予的纯净雪。)由此，可知题干与原文内容相符．

6.theeffectsofglobalwarmingonecosystemstheeffectsofglobalwarmingonecosystems解析：本题根据第二个黑标题下最后一段，(第八段)而设，patternsofAdhgene是主要答案搜索线索，根据该线索可确定该段位置。虽然题目措辞与原文有很大变化，但一旦确定范围，仔细阅读和分析不难发现答案在最后一句．

7.realisticdeadline

8.multidisciplinaryfieldmultidisciplinaryfield解析：此处需要填入名词性成分与冠词a搭配。由原文町知，可持续性问题已经成为涉及多学科的一个领域。根据冠词a不难得出答案为multidisciplinaryfield.

9.A解析：根据文章标题CulturalEchoes中第五段，可见在泰国汉语已经取代日语成为最普及的外语。

10.YouYou解析：参见第3个小标题DecodingtheMeanings下的第3段的第2行：PsychologistGayleDelaneybelievesthatdreamersthemselvesarethebestinterpretersoftheirtimeindreamland．和全文的最后1行Thebestinterpreterofyourdreamsisyou。由此可知，你能最好地解释你的梦。

11.AmericansAmericans解析：根据题干关键词friendship，changes，intensity，move，marry，discovernewInterests定位到原文Germanfriendship下最后两句：YoungGermanswhocometotheUnitedStateshavegreatdifficultyinestablishingsuchfriendshipswithAmericans．Weviewfriendshipmoretentatively，subjecttochangesinintensityaspeoplemove，changetheirjobs，marry，ordiscovernewinterests．虽然最后一句主语是“我们”，但前一句说到美国来的德国青年发现很难与美国人建立这样的朋友关系，据此推知本句中的“我们”指的是“美国人”。

12.C解析：根据题干信息词Earbud-relatedhearingloss定位到第二个小标题下的前两句话。文章提到现在很多人喜欢把耳机放在耳朵里听音乐，为了消除背景音，声音就会调得很高，而且一听就是一个多小时，这样就造成了Earbud-relatedhearingloss这种疾病，由此可知容易患Earbud-relatedhearingloss这种疾病的人就是长时间使用移动播放器，并把声音调得很大的人，故选C。

13.B解析：细节题。根据题干信息词localresidents定位到第一个小标题下的末句Solocalresidents，likemanyinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheglobe，havefacedtheproblemofinvestigatingtheirclaimthatindustriesontheirdoorstepsaremakingthemsick，即：当地居民声称他们门前的工业导致他们生病，故选B。

14.businessstrategy

15.B解析：题干中的benefit与原文中的earnmostofitsmoney属同义转述。根据原文意思可知limitsonhowmuchfirmswereallowedtoproduce以及protectedthemfromforeigncompetitors均属于政府政策，故B为本题答案。

16.C解析：第三段只提到“Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline”(在热爱娱乐的澳大利亚，自杀问题比严格自律的一些亚洲国家还严重)，并没提到这些亚洲国家年轻人的心理问题。

17.muchlarger/larger/muchgreater/greatermuchlarger/larger/muchgreater/greater解析：根据题干中的年份锁定文章倒数第二段。本段列举了1983和1990年知道cholesterollevels的人数，即In1983，only35percentoftheAmericanpublicknewtheircholesterollevels．By1990，65percentofthepeoplehadhadtheirschecked。由此不难看出，1990年的人数比1983年多很多，因此填入muchlarger/larger/muchgreater/greater都可以。

18.arekeepingabalancearekeepingabalance解析：文章最后一部分在谈完小学、高中的体育后，接着谈论的是大学里的体育运动，作者第一个介绍的概念就是"student-athletes"—"collegeathletesareostensiblystudentathletes,anidealthatsuggestsabalancebetweentheintellectualrigorsoftheuniversityandthephysicalrigorsoftheplayingfield.大学运动员表面上是学生运动员,这一称呼是一种理念，想体现该校学术上的艰深与赛场上体力拼搏之间的平衡；尽管其实际上是"Therealityisskewedheavilyinfavorofathletics.严重地向体育方面倾斜"。

19.C解析：题干问的是Quintilian认为agoodspeaker应该具备的首要因素。联系原文定位句中mustfirstofallbeagoodman可以推测是人品因素，也即好的人品，C所述与之含义吻合，故为正确答案。

20.ahighrejectrateahighrejectrate解析：由题干中thedispensermechanism和bills可定位到第三个小标题下第：三段最后一句Ahighrejectratewouldindicateaproblemwiththebillsorwiththedispensermechanism．此处要求填入名词性短语作leadto的宾语。本题考查ATM高拒钞率说明的问题。根据原句ATM拒钞率高说明要么钞票有问题，要么吐款机制出厂问题。换句话说，问题的出现会导致高拒钞率。故ahighrejectrate为本题答案。

21.D

22.B

23.D解析：男土回答可能有剩余的课程大纲放在办公室里．并建议女士下课后顺便去办公室去取，因此女士可能会去男士的办公室。故选D项。

24.D解析：女生问男士为什么打卡迟到了，是不是车坏了；男士回答说因为最近油价飞涨，所以今天骑自行车上班。由此推断男士因为骑自行车而迟到，故选D项。

25.D

26.D解析：Whatdoesthemandoactually?

27.B解析：短文在开头提到上网就意味着要与计算机网络系统相连接，因此上网听音乐的基础就是先与计算机网络系统进行连接，故选B项。

28.A解析：推理判断题。有关美国人的性格，文章中反复提到friendly，可见这是美国人的性格特点之一。文章最后提到他们非常喜欢把朋友介绍给其他朋友及家人认识，由此说明其特点之二是美国人愿意与人分享朋友。故A)较全面地概括美国人的性格特点，所以为正确答案。

29.frequently

30.role

31.Banksandmostbusinessesremainedclosedthenextday.Theblackoutstartedat9::30p.m.whenlightninghitandknockedoutvitalcables.Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.Banksandmostbusinessesremainedclosedthenextday.Theblackoutstartedat9::30p.m.,whenlightninghita