新视野大学英语第三册期末试卷

南京师范大学泰州学院2010—2011学年度第一学期

教育系小学英语教育专业09级《综合英语3》期末

考试A卷

（考试时间120分钟，满分100分）

班级：得分：

学号：姓名：

I.VocabularyandStructure(25%)

Directions:Foreachofthefollowingincompletesentences,

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.

1.WiththeofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagerto

gototheparty.

A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.except

D.reception

2.Whenmakingmoderncameras,peoplebeganto

plasticsformetal.

A.surroundB.substanceC.replace

D.substitute

3.Theaveragewomantakesinonlytwothirdsofthe

remommendeddailyofiron.

A.allowanceB.allowingC.qualityD.

quantity

4.BothJimandJohnreturntotheirhomes.

A.respectableB.respectfulr

C.respectiveD.individual

5.Afterseemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenter

thepersonnelmanager'soffice.

A.thatB.whatC.there

D.it

6.Inthethirdandfinalstage,peopleoftenfeelweak,tired,andout

ofbreath——andexerciseperformanceisseverely.

A.complainedB.compelledC.compromised

D.damaged

7.Withinmonthstheprogramwas

A.suspendB.suspendedC.sustain

D.sustained

8.Takingpartinpart-timejobsisamatterofpraise..

A.worthyB.worthC.wothwhile

D.worthless

9.Thehydeissimilartoconventionalschoolsthatprovide

preparationforcollege,completewithEnglish,historyand

Math..

A.programB.subjectC.courses

D.curriculum

10.Heisoptimisticthatonceparentsmakeatothe

program,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.

A.decisionB.vowC.commitmentD.

promise

11.Thedoctorsthemedicinestothepeopleintheflood

area.

A.distributedB.packedC.prayed

D.undertook

12.atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn't

seemsogloomy.

A.LookingB.LookedC.Havinglooked

D.Tolook

13.Thepainterdecidedtonamethesculpture"TheMother

Earth”.

A.asB.afterC.toD.on

14.Manyyearsago,alotoffactorieswerefrombigcitiesto

themountainousareasincaseofwar.

A.transferredB.transformedC.transmitted

D.transported

15.GrantWoodinstantlyrosetoin1930withhispainting

AmeicanGothic,anoften-copiedinterpretationofthesolemnprideof

Americanfarmers.

A.famousB.popularC.farmD.

fame

16.Thecityofficialtheplan.

A.approvmentB.approvalC.approveof

D.approve

17.Pleasedonotwhensomebodyelseistalking.

A.intendB.interpretC.interrupt

D.invest

18.Therefore.Buildingstructuresthatcanthepowerof

earthquakesisamajorconcern.

A.withstandB.withdrawC.withinD.understand

19.1thinkweneedtoseeaninvestmentbeforewemake

anexpensivemistake.

A.guideB.entrepreneurC.consultant

D.assessor

20.TheChinesehavetraditionallywatchedanimalsand

plantswarningsignsofearthquakes.

A.forB.overC.outD.to

21.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcan

nothimselftotheChinesecustoms.

A.adoptB.adjustC.adapt

D.accept

22.Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you'dbetter

makeanwithhissecretaryfirst.

A.admissionB.agreementC.appointment

D.alphabet

23.Parentscouldcloneasecondchildwhotheirfirst

inappearance,butalltheevidencesuggeststhetwowouldhave

verydifferentpersonalities.

A.reservedB.resembeledC.resented

D.liked

24.Theproductionofenginesinourfactoryhasdoubled

thisyear.

A.manualB.annualC.amount

D.alike

25.Hisreportoneducationisidenticalmine..

A.forB.onC.withD.in

II.ReadingComprehension(40%)

Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.

Foreachofthemtherearefoursuggestedanswers

markedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerto

eachquestion.

Passageone

Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehave

troublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearna

newlanguage,suchasEnglish?Thereareseveralstepstomake

learningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.

ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyou

believethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothave

tounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakes

whenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.In

otherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writea

diaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwill

feelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,

youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmust

speakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmates

outsideclass.Youwillmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecome

comfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.You

canwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.

Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomething

theteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedto

understandit.Writetheseinyourdiary.

YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyou

candoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordof

yourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhave

moreconfidenceinyourself.

26.Intheauthor'sopinion,thefirstthingtorememberis

A.toavoidmakingmistakeswhenspeakingthelanguage

B.tospendmoretimeusingthenewlylearnedlanguage

C.tobelieveyouhavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage

D.tolearnthesecondlanguagewiththehelpofyourteacher

27.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthethird

paragraph?

A.Everybodymaymakemistakeswhenlearning.

B.Keepingadiarywillhelpyoulearnbetter.

C.Speakingshouldbeemphasized

D.Practicemakesperfect.

28.Themainfunctionofthethirdstepis.

A.toremindyouofthemistakesyoumadeinclass

B.tohelpyouthinkaboutyourlearningprocess

C.tohelpyouunderstandtheteacherbetter

D.torecordhowwellyouperforminclass

29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.

A.tomakeadailyrecordofanythingyouplantodo

B.toenjoylearningEnglishratherthananyotherlanguages

C.totakeapositiveattitudetowardsyourlanguagestudy

D.tobelievethatyouarecapableofdoinganythingyouwantto

30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguageeasily.

B.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoleamEnglish.

C.Languagelearnersshouldwritealearningdiary.

D.Itisimportanttolearnanewlanguagewell.

Passagetwo

Therearefourbasictypesofblood:A,B,AB,andO.Asimple

testcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneof

thesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,is

inheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,

thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandB

cannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveA

orB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;hence,itisoftencalledthe

universalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurin

transfusion,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma(liquid)until

theirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankof

ahospital.

Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidbadreactionstothe

transfusion.Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyour

nationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about

42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.Therarestis

typeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,some

AmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.

31.Whichtypeistheuniversalrecipient?

A.AB.ABC.O

D.B

32.Howmanybasictypesofblood?

A.threeB.twoC.four

D.five

33.Accordingtotheauthor,themostcommonbloodtypeinEurope

is___________

A.AB.BC.AB

D.O

34.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodtypeforyouis

A.typeABB.exactlythesame

typeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasma,andtypeOD.typeA

35.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis.

A.GettingBloodandPlasmaB.SpecialBlood

Colors

C.HumanBloodTypesD.BloodandRaces

Passagethree

Today,asineveryotherdayoftheyear,morethan3000U.S.

adolescentswillsmoketheirfirstcigaretteontheirwaytobecoming

regularsmokersasadults.Duringtheirlifetime,itcanbeexpectedthat

ofthese3000adolescentsabout23willbemurdered,30willdiein

trafficaccidents,andnearly750willbekilledbyasmoking-related

disease.Thenumberofdeathsattributedtocigarettesmokingoutweighs

allotherfactors,whethervoluntaryorinvoluntary,asacauseofdeath.

Sincethelate1970s,whendailysmokingamonghighschoolseniors

reached30percent,smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclined.While

thedeclineisimpr-essive,severalimportantissuesmustberaised.First,

inthepastseveralyears,

smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle.Second,inth

elate1-970s,smokingamongmalehighschoolseniorsexceededth

atamongfemalebynearly10percent.Thest-atisticisreversing.

Third,severalrecentstudieshaveindicatehighschooldropoutsha

veexcessivelyhighsmokingrates,asmuchas75perce-nt.Finally,

thoughsignificantdeclinesinadolescentsmokinghaveoccurredi

n

thepastdecade,nodefinitereasonsforthedeclineexist.Withint

hiscontext,

theNationalCancerInstitute(NCI)beganitscurrentefforttodete

iminethe

mosteffectivemeasurestoreducesmokinglevelamongyouth.

36.Accordingtotheauthor,thedeathsamongyoutharemainly

causedby.

A.trafficaccidentsB.smoking-relateddiseaseC.murderD.

allofthese

37.Everydaythereareoverhighschoolstudentsw

howill

becomeregularsmoker.

A.75B.23C.30D.3000

38.By“dropout“theauthormeans.

A.studentswhofailedtheexaminationB.studentswholeft

school

C.studentswholosttheirwayD.studentswhoweredriven

outofschool

39.Thereasonfordecliningadolescentsmokingisthat

A.NCIhastakeneffectivemeasures

B.smokingispreventedamonghighschoolseniors

C.therearemanysmokerswhohavediedofcancer

D.noneofthese

40.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat

A.smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle

B.thereisnowmorefemalethanmalesmokersamonghighsch

oolseniors

C.highsmokingratesareduetotheincreaseinwealth

D.smokingathighschoolisfromlowsocio-economicbackgrou

nds

Passagefour

Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.

Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefitto

eat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Some

researchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnesses

arerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietas

well,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorelikely

tocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatis

characteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnota

newdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsago,governmentresearchers

realizedthatnitrates,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,and

otherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditives

remaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknow

whichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulor

harmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmers

oftengivepenicillintobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,

penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcow.Sometimes

similardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpuiposes,butfor

financialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimals

inordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodand

DrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontrolthese

procedures,thepracticescontinue.

41.Whatisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?

A.DrugandFoodB.CancerandHealth

C.FoodandHealthD.HealthandDrug

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.

B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditsel

fandsome

aregiventothelivinganimals.

C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangersoffood

additivesfor

overthirty-fiveyears.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerinworld.

43.Howhassciencedonesomethingharmfultomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,diseasescausedbypollutedfoodhavenb

eenvirtually

eliminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoff

ood.

C.Becauseoftheapplicationofscience,somepotentiallyharmf

ulsubstances

havebeenaddedtofood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotof

vegetables.

44.Whatarenitratesusedfor?

A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.

B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.

C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.

D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.

45.Theword'carcinogenic'mostnearlymeans'

A.trouble-makingB.color-retainingC.money-makingD.can

cer-causing

in.Cloze(10%)

Directions:Choosethebestoneofthefouranswersgiventofill

ineachblankaccordingtothetextyou'velearned.

RemembertomarkyourchoicesontheAnswer

Sheet.

Onhisfifty-fifthbirthdaythepresidentdecidedto46

someprisonersofthesameageasagestureofgoodwill.Nottoo

many,butone,say,fromeachofthetwentyorthirtyovercrowded

prisonersinthesmallstate.Theywouldhavetobecarefully

selected__47nottogivetroubleoncetheywereout.Mariowas

calledtotheGovernor'sofficeonemorningandtoldhewastobe

set__48nextday.Hehadspentalmostthreequartersofhislife

injail,workingoutalifesentence___49stabbingapolicemanto

death.Hewasadull-wittedmanwithnorelationslivingandnofriends

excepthisprisonmates.

Thefollowingmorningwasclearandbright.Mario___50___no

opportunitytosaygoodbyeto__51___.Alone,hesetoffupthelong

whiteroad------leadingtothetown.Thetraffic,theincessantnoise,the

absence___52thesecureprisonwallterrifiedhim.Presentlyhe

satdownbythesideoftheroadtothinkalittle.Afterhehadthought

fbralongtime,forhisbrainworkedslowly,he___53adecision.

Heremainedwherehewas,waitingpatientlyuntilatlasthesawa

policecar__54.Whenitwasnearenough,hedartedouttothe

road,obligingittostopwithasquealofbrakes.Hehadwithhima

littleknife.Whentheyoungpoliceofficergotoutofthecar

demanding___55whatwaswrong,Mariostabbedhimvery

neatlyjustbehindtherightear.

46.A.reloadB.releaseC.relaxD.

relate

47.A.soasB.sothatC.inorderthatD.

forthepurpose

48.A.fleeB.freeC.freshD.

fresco

49.A.ofB.becauseofC.forD.

at

50.A.wasgivenB.wasprovidedC.wasorderedD.

wasoffered

51.A.somebodyB.anyoneC.someoneD.

theofficers

52.A.fromB.forC.awayD.of

53.A.arrivedB.cametoC.reasonedD.

reduced

54.A.approximatelyB.appreciatingC.approachingD.

apprehending

55.A.tofindB.knowC.seeD.

toknow

IV.Translation(10%)

FormanyyoungAmericans,thelate1960swasaperiodofrevolt

againstthemoralvaluesthathadbeenthestengthandprideofthepast

generations.Theydidin'twanttobehard-workingandthriftyastheir

ancestorshadbeen.Theyrejectedtheideathatdutymustcomebefore

pleasureandthatindividualsmustsacrificewhenitisnecessaryforthe

goodoftheirchildrenoroftheircommunity.Theycondemned

patriotismasthecauseofwars,andrejectedallformsof

authority---whetheringovernment,organizedreligion,school,or

family.Allthesenarrowideas,theydeclared,werethingsofthepast

andhadalwaysbeenwronganyway.

V.Writing(15%)

Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacomposition

onthetopicTheInfluenceofInternet.Accordingtothe

outline,thecompositionshouldbeabout120words.

PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

1.Internetisinfluencingourlifegreatly.

2.Theinternetbringsmuchconvenienceaswellasmuchnegative

effe