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2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷第1页(共1页)2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.1.(1分)﹣Yourfatherishavingameetingnow.I'mafraidhecan'tpickupthephone.﹣CouldIsendhima/an___________?()A.message B.suggestion C.information D.idea2.(1分)Recently,Jimmywrote___________articleaboutthedifferencebetweenthefirstschooldayin___________USandChinaandgotmanyfollowersonWeChat.()A.a;the B.an;the C.the;the D.the;/3.(1分)ChinahasbuiltanewGreatGreenWall___________thenorthpartofthecountry.()A.among B.across C.through D.between4.(1分)WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings_______wedon'ttakeanymoney.()A.unless B.because C.evenif D.sothat5.(1分)Wecan___________energyinmanyways.Forexample,turnoffthelightswhenwedon'tusethem.()A.save B.use C.get D.spend6.(1分)Whentraffic(交通灯)lightsarered,we________stopandwait.()A.may B.can C.must D.might7.(1分)﹣Mum,shallIleavetoday'shomeworktilltomorrow?﹣Betternot,dear.Never___________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.()A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup8.(1分)EverytimeTim______aquestion,hejustkeepssilent.()2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第1页。A.wasasked B.asked C.wasasking D.isasked2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第1页。9.(1分)Therearemanybooksforustoread.Wecanchoosetostart.()A.it B.that C.each D.one10.(1分)﹣We'llbebackforourschool's___________anniversary(周年)ceremony.﹣Isee.Thatmeansyou'llhaveaget﹣togetherwithyourclassmatesin___________years.()A.twelve;seven B.twelfth;sevenC.twelve;seventh D.twelfth;seventh11.(1分)Tom,try___________muchnoisewhileyouareeatingnoodleshereinJapan.It'sgoodmanners.()A.notmake B.nottomake C.tomake12.(1分)﹣haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?﹣SincethefirstmonthIcametothisschool.()A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmany13.(1分)Mymother_________whenIgothomeyesterday.()A.cook B.willcook C.cooked D.wascooking14.(1分)﹣Asweknowit'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.﹣ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere.()A.Hardly B.Naturally C.Usually D.Especially15.(1分)Theactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.()A.young B.moreyoung C.moreyounger D.muchyounger16.(1分)﹣Peter,___________rubbishintotheriver.You'repollutingit.﹣Sorry,Mr.Clark.Iwon'tdoitagain.()A.notthrow B.don'tthrowC.nottothrow D.nevertothrow17.(1分)IliketravelingbecauseIcanalwaysfind___________interestingduringtherip.()2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第2页。A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第2页。18.(1分)Pleasekeep____andnevergiveup.Onedaywewillrealizeourbigdream.()A.try B.tried C.trying D.totry19.(1分)﹣LiuShiwenhadthechancetowinthefirstprizein2015SuzhouWorldTableTennisChampionships,butshelostit.﹣___________!IthinksheisoneofthebestwomanplayersinChina.()A.Whatapity B.Mypleasure C.Nevermind D.Notatall20.(1分)﹣YourbagisPradawhichisthefamousbrand.Couldyoutellme___________?﹣Yes.Thoughit'salittleexpensive,itreallyhasgoodquality.()A.howmuchdoesitcostB.howmuchitcostC.ifitcostalotofmoneyD.thatitcosts二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.21.(10分)Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea(21)personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion(22)youaretestedinreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal(23),theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlikeheroes.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第3页。Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa(24)person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.Then,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe(25)water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptverycalmanddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomacRiver,(26)tothewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy﹣eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnotseventy﹣nine.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第3页。Whenyouareinavery(27)situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically(自动地)producesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素).(28)adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandarereadytofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified(完全的恐慌),thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis(29),themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucan'tmoveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thisiswhywhenweareveryfrightened(受惊吓的),wesometimessaywe're"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros",whichmeans"stone".Weare(30)frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.21.A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain22.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once23.A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger24.A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible25.A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice﹣cold26.A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam27.A.dangerousB.comfortableC.differentD.favorable28.A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Like29.A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes30.A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第4页。31.(10分)2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第4页。Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity(社区)!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisasters(自然灾难)orcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(限制).WithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探险),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandarewarm﹣hearted.31.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunity.A.cleanupthehousesB.buildahouseforthehomelessC.buildahouseforthehomelessD.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor32.BiosphereExpeditionmaybeheld.A.forthreemonthsB.inthesummerholidayC.onlybylocalscientistsD.betweenAmericaandChina33.IfWuDongisyearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A.112018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第5页。B.132018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第5页。C.15D.1734.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.B.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.C.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity.D.Everyonecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AJobInterviewB.VolunteersWantedC.EducationServiceD.AnExpeditionClub36.(10分)OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousactwouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthefollowingmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,healsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第6页。Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat'snotall﹣thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarris,whohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第6页。AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing﹣returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.36.WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillythediamondring?A.OnFebruary9th,2013.B.OnFebruary10th,2013.C.OnFebruary18th,2013.D.OnFebruary22nd,2013.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B.Billyhasfoundhisbrother.C.Billyboughtadiamondring.D.Billyappearedinthenewsreport.38.Theunderlinedword"That"inParagraph4refersto(指代)A.returningtheringB.settingupapageC.livinginthestreetsD.receivingmoney39.Whodidthediamondringbelongto?A.SarahDarling.B.BillyRayHarris.C.BillKrejci.D.EdwinHarris.40.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GenerousWomanChangedHerOwnLifeB.KindManSetUpSpecialPageC.HomelessManReturnedDiamondRing2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第7页。D.ManyPeopleDonatedMuchMoney2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第7页。2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第8页。41.(10分)配对阅读左栏是对五个人需求的描述,右栏是七间学校的情况,请为每个人选择一个合适的学校,有两项是多余的.并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第8页。41.Jasonisafive﹣year﹣oldboywhocannotspeakorhear.Hewantstobeastudentlikeotherkids.Hehopestogotoaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Sohecanlearntoreadthere.42.Katrinaisastudentfromaforeignlanguageschool.SheisgoodatsingingEnglishsongs.Shehopestovolunteeratakindergartentohelpkidsandpracticehersingingskillsaswell.43.LilianisanewofficeworkerinanAmericancompany.AlthoughsheknowsalittleEnglish,shestillneedstogotoaschoolonweekendstoimproveherspeakingskillsassoonaspossible.44.MarieteachesmathandknowslittleEnglish.SheplanstovisithersoninAmericaduringhernextsummerholiday.SosheiseagertolearneverydayEnglishforhertravelingabroad.45.LydialikeschildrenandhasjustgraduatedfromtheEnglishDepartmentofSouthChinaNormalUniversity.ShehopestoworkasanEnglishteacherinajuniorhighschool.A.OurEnglishTrainingCenterisforthosewhoworkinforeigncompaniestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtocommunicatewithforeigners.Cometoourlessonsat28N.HuaqiangRoadonSaturdayandSunday.B.Ourschoolhasmanyexcellentteachersfordisabledchildren.Allofthemareverypatienttokidsandteachthemtoreadbytouchingthebraille(盲文).C.NotgoodatEnglish?Don'tworry.OurAfter﹣SchoolCenterisagoodplace.WehaveexcellentteacherstohelpyourkidsgetgoodgradesintheirEnglishexam.WehavewonderfulclasseseverySaturdayandSunday.D.Ourlanguageschoolisforadultbeginnerswhowanttotravelabroad.WehavetwoEnglishclasseseverynightfromMondaytoFriday.Comeandtakelessons!E.Ourschoolisverybigwithmanyexcellentteachersandjuniorstudents.AnEnglishteacheriswantednow.Ifyouaregoodwithchildren,wehopeyoucanjoinus!F.Inourspecialschool,wehavepatientteacherswhomainlyteachdisabledkids.Ourteachersnotonlyhelpkidswithgesturelanguagesorotherbodylanguages,butalsoteachthemhowtoreadlikeotherchildren.G.SesameStreetBilingual﹣LanguageKindergartenneedsyourhelp.IfyoulikechildrenandyouaregoodatEnglishsongs,welcometohelpkidsinourschool.41.42.43.44.45.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词.46.(15分)Duringthelongsummerholidays,manychildrengotoholidaycamps.EmilyHarriswroteabout(46)experiencelookingafterchildrenatKingfishersHolidayCamp,inSalisbury.Thissummerwillbemythirdtimetobeatthecamphere,butI'vebeento(47)KingfishercampsalloverBritain.I'vemadealotoffriendsthroughthissummerjob.It'sperfectforteenagers(48)me.Afterall,summerholidaysaregreat,(49)theyarelongandtheycangetboring!Wearebusydoingthisjoballthetimeandwegetpaid!Ihelpthesportsandactivityteachers,soI(50)timewithdifferentgroupsofchildren,andbytheendoftheweek,Iusuallyknowmostofthemwell.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第9页。Thebestpartiswhenthechildrentry(51)new,likeboatingorclimbing.Iloveseeingtheirexcitement.It'sreallyenjoyableanditmakesyoufeelyouare(52)agoodjob.Alsowhentheyplayateamgame,andtheotherteamwins,insteadoffeelingunhappy,weteachthemto(53)handsandsay"Congratulations!"tothewinners.Thisgivesmearealfeelingofsuccess.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第9页。AsIsaidbefore,itisn'tjustthe(54)whomakegreatnewfriends!Workingtogethersoclosely,evenforjustafewweeks,thehelpersatourcampbecomereallygood(55).五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.信息归纳(共2小题,每小题5分,共5分)2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第10页。56.(5分)2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第10页。Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,communicationmethodsofpeoplehavechangedalotinthepastyears.Asweallknow,inancienttimes,peoplecommunicatedwithpeoplewhowerefarfromthemonlybyletters,whichtookaverylongtimetogetthemessage.Inthe19thcentury,telegraph(电报)wasinvented,butitwasnotwidelyused,letterisstillthemainmethodatthattime.In1836,JohnCokerinventedthefirstelectromagnetictelegraph(电磁电报机)intheworld,thentelegraphcameintobeingandwaspopular,whichwasmuchfasterthanletter,bringinggreatconvenienttopeople.Astimegoesby,telephonesbecomeincreasinglywidelyused.Now,thephonehasbeendevelopedasmobilephone,fixedtelephone,Internettelephoneandothercategories,beinganessentialcommunicationtoolinmoderninformationsociety.Inaddition,networkcommunicationispopularaswell.Itisespeciallywidelywelcomedbytheyouths.AgreatnumberofpeoplecommunicatewithothersontheInternetbyusingsoftware,suchasemail,QQ,WeChat,bbs,MSNandsoon.Usingsoftwareiseasy.Acomputerwhichisconnectedtothenetworkisenough.InChina,WeChathasbecomethemostpopularcommunicationsoftwarenowadays.WeChat,knownasWeixininChina,isamobilephonetextandvoicemessagingcommunicationsoftwarewhichisdevelopedbyTencent.Peoplecanmakevideocallsthatnotonlycanhearthesound,butalsocanseethepeopleyoutalkto.InformationCardThemethodofcommunicationinancienttime(56)Thetimewhenthetelegraphwasinvented(57)Thepersonwhoinventedtheelectromagnetictelegraph(58)ThesoftwarewhichhasbecomethemostpopularinChina(59)Thenumberofthecommunicationmethodswhicharementioned(60)61.(20分)随着社会的发展,通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网,经历着巨大的变化.请你写一篇短文,谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法.内容包括:1.你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些?2.它们的优点和缺点是什么?3.你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么?要求:1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名;2.语意连贯,词数80左右.开头已给出,不计入总词数.Astimegoesby,therearemanydifferentkindsofcommunicationmethodsnow.Asforme,2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第11页。

2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第11页。2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.1.(1分)﹣Yourfatherishavingameetingnow.I'mafraidhecan'tpickupthephone.﹣CouldIsendhima/an___________?()A.message B.suggestion C.information D.idea【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会,恐怕他不能接电话.﹣﹣我可以给他留个口信吗?【解答】考查名词.A信息.B建议.C消息(不可数名词).D想法.句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会,恐怕他不能接电话.﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗?".可知,应该是"信息".由a一个可知,用可数名词message.故选:A.【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题.2.(1分)Recently,Jimmywrote___________articleaboutthedifferencebetweenthefirstschooldayin___________USandChinaandgotmanyfollowersonWeChat.()A.a;the B.an;the C.the;the D.the;/【分析】最近,吉米写了一篇关于在美国和中国开学第一天的不同,在微信上有很多粉丝.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第12页。【解答】a,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".根据题干"写了一篇文章","一篇"是泛指,用不定冠词.因article是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空格用an.因美国"theUS"是固定短语,所以第二个空格用定冠词the.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第12页。故选:B.【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,做题是要注意a,an不定冠词的不同用法,后面跟的单词或字母,是指的开头的语音因素而不是元音字母,注意定冠词的固定用法.根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.3.(1分)ChinahasbuiltanewGreatGreenWall___________thenorthpartofthecountry.()A.among B.across C.through D.between【分析】中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部.【解答】考查介词.A在…之间.B穿过(物体表面).C穿过(物体内部).D在…之间.句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部.".表示横跨物体表面,用across.故选:B.【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.4.(1分)WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings_______wedon'ttakeanymoney.()A.unless B.because C.evenif D.sothat【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利,即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西.【解答】答案:C.unless除非,because因为,evenif即使,sothat为了,结合Wecanbuythings_______wedon'ttakeanymoney我们没带钱我们都能买东西.故用evenif即使,引导让步状语从句.故选C.【点评】evenif即使.连词词组,常引导假设的事情.例:Evenifheknowsthesecret,hewon'tletitout.即使他知道这个秘密,他也不会泄露的.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第13页。5.(1分)Wecan___________energyinmanyways.Forexample,turnoffthelightswhenwedon'tusethem.()2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第13页。A.save B.use C.get D.spend【分析】们可以在很多方面节约能源,例如,不用电灯就把灯关掉.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源,例如,不用电灯就把灯关掉.A节约,B使用,C得到,D花费.故选:A.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.6.(1分)Whentraffic(交通灯)lightsarered,we________stopandwait.()A.may B.can C.must D.might【分析】当交通灯变红灯时,我们必须停下来等.【解答】答案:C根据题意:当交通灯变红灯时,我们必须停下来等.可知考查情态动词的用法,常见的情态动词有can,may,must,need,might等,它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的.一般的,在不同的语境中,可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的.强调必须做什么事情,应该用must.结合选项,A.可能B.可以C.必须D.可能,故选C.【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.7.(1分)﹣Mum,shallIleavetoday'shomeworktilltomorrow?﹣Betternot,dear.Never___________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.()A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup【分析】妈妈,我今天的作业留到明天好吗?最好不要,从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第14页。【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是妈妈,我今天的作业留到明天好吗?最好不要,从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天.A穿上,B扑灭,C推迟,D张贴.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第14页。故选:C.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.8.(1分)EverytimeTim______aquestion,hejustkeepssilent.()A.wasasked B.asked C.wasasking D.isasked【分析】每次Tim被问问题的时候,他只是保持沉默.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是每次Tim被问问题的时候,他只是保持沉默.时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,同时主语是动作的承受者,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/aredone.故选:D.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.9.(1分)Therearemanybooksforustoread.Wecanchoosetostart.()A.it B.that C.each D.one【分析】对我们来说有很多书可以读,我们可以选择一本开始读.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读,我们可以选择一本开始读.这里表示很多当中的一个,用one指代.故选:D.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.10.(1分)﹣We'llbebackforourschool's___________anniversary(周年)ceremony.﹣Isee.Thatmeansyou'llhaveaget﹣togetherwithyourclassmatesin___________years.()2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第15页。A.twelve;seven B.twelfth;seven2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第15页。C.twelve;seventh D.twelfth;seventh【分析】﹣﹣我们会回来参加我们学校的第十二周年庆典.﹣﹣我明白了,这意味着你将在七年后和同学们聚会.【解答】根据We'llbebackforourschool's___________anniversary(周年)ceremony,可知这里表示第几个周年庆典,用序数词;而Thatmeansyou'llhaveaget﹣togetherwithyourclassmatesin___________years这里表示多少年后,用基数词.故选:B.【点评】熟悉数词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.11.(1分)Tom,try___________muchnoisewhileyouareeatingnoodleshereinJapan.It'sgoodmanners.()A.notmake B.nottomake C.tomake【分析】汤姆,在日本吃面条时尽量不要大声喧哗,这是礼貌.【解答】根据Tom,try___________muchnoisewhileyouareeatingnoodleshereinJapan.It'sgoodmanners.可知句子考查trynottodosth表示试着不要做某事.故选:B.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.12.(1分)﹣haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?﹣SincethefirstmonthIcametothisschool.()A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmany【分析】﹣﹣你在体育俱乐部有多长时间了?﹣﹣从第一个月起,我就来到这所学校.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第16页。【解答】考查疑问词组.howoften多久,对频率提问.howsoon"多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答.howlong多久,对一段时间或长度提问.howmany多少,修饰可数名词复数.结合回答"从第一个月起,我就来到这所学校.".可知,对一段时间提问用疑问词组howlong多久.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第16页。故选:C.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.13.(1分)Mymother_________whenIgothomeyesterday.()A.cook B.willcook C.cooked D.wascooking【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭.【解答】答案:D.过去进行时的构成:was/were+现在分词,表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作.根据"Mymother_________whenIgothomeyesterday."可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭.故选D.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.14.(1分)﹣Asweknowit'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.﹣ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere.()A.Hardly B.Naturally C.Usually D.Especially【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道,在外国很难生活的.﹣﹣是的,尤其是你不懂那里的语言.【解答】答案:D.Hardly几乎不;Naturally自然地;Usually通常;Especially尤其地.根据ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere,可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言.这里用Especially.故选D.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.15.(1分)Theactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.()2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第17页。A.young B.moreyoung C.moreyounger D.muchyounger2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第17页。【分析】这位女演员已经五十岁了,但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多.【解答】答案:D根据语境及句中Theactressisalready50,but…,可知女演员虽然五十岁了,但是长的年轻,这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式,再根据句中than是比较级的标志,可知应该是younger;又知比较级前只可用alittle,much,far等副词修饰形容词的比较级,故选D.【点评】此题考查形容词的级别,做题时先根据句子的汉语意思选择正确的形容词,再抓住句中的关键词判断级别,无比较用原级,两者比较用比较级,三者比较最高级,此题有标志词than,可知要用比较级.还要注意比较级前只可用alittle,much,far等副词修饰形容词的比较级.16.(1分)﹣Peter,___________rubbishintotheriver.You'repollutingit.﹣Sorry,Mr.Clark.Iwon'tdoitagain.()A.notthrow B.don'tthrowC.nottothrow D.nevertothrow【分析】﹣﹣彼得,不要往河里扔垃圾,你在污染它.﹣﹣对不起,克拉克先生,我不会再这样做了.【解答】根据___________rubbishintotheriver.可知句子无主语,是一个祈使句,否定形式在句首加don't.故选:B.【点评】考查祈使句.表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句.通常以动词原形开头,否定形式通常是在句首用don't,let's后+not等.要结合语境完成练习.17.(1分)IliketravelingbecauseIcanalwaysfind___________interestingduringtherip.()A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【分析】我喜欢旅行,因为我总能在假期里找到一些有趣的东西.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第18页。【解答】考查不定代词.A没有动词.B任何东西(通常用于一般疑问句或否定句).C一些东西.D一切.结合语境"我喜欢旅行,因为我总能在假期里找到__有趣的__.".可知,肯定句,应该是"一些东西".2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第18页。故选:C.【点评】考查不定代词,此题要分清something,anything,nothing的区别,要结合具体的语境,认真分析,正确完成试题.注意形容词修饰不定代词放在后面.18.(1分)Pleasekeep____andnevergiveup.Onedaywewillrealizeourbigdream.()A.try B.tried C.trying D.totry【分析】请继续努力,不要放弃.总有一天我们会实现的大梦想.【解答】答案:C本题考查动词的固定搭配.try是动词原形;tried是动词的过去式或过去分词;trying是动名词;totry为不定式.keepdoingsth.为动词固定搭配,意思是坚持做某事,根据题意,表示继续努力下去,故答案选C.【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配,在熟知特定动名词用法的基础上与句子的语境想结合,从而选出正确的答案.19.(1分)﹣LiuShiwenhadthechancetowinthefirstprizein2015SuzhouWorldTableTennisChampionships,butshelostit.﹣___________!IthinksheisoneofthebestwomanplayersinChina.()A.Whatapity B.Mypleasure C.Nevermind D.Notatall【分析】刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名,但她输了.多可惜啊!我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名,但她输了.多可惜啊!我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一.A多可惜啊,B我的荣幸,C不要紧,D根本不.故选:A.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第19页。20.(1分)﹣YourbagisPradawhichisthefamousbrand.Couldyoutellme___________?2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第19页。﹣Yes.Thoughit'salittleexpensive,itreallyhasgoodquality.()A.howmuchdoesitcostB.howmuchitcostC.ifitcostalotofmoneyD.thatitcosts【分析】﹣﹣你的包是名牌的普拉达,你能告诉我它是否花了很多钱吗?﹣﹣是的,虽然有点贵,但质量确实很好.【解答】根据couldyoutellme可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Yes.Thoughit'salittleexpensive,itreallyhasgoodquality,可知这里说的应该是价格有点贵.故选:C.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.21.(10分)Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea(21)Apersonoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion(22)Byouaretestedinreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal(23)D,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlikeheroes.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第20页。Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa(24)Cperson.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.Then,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe(25)Dwater.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptverycalmanddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomacRiver,(26)Dtothewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seve2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第20页。Whenyouareinavery(27)Asituationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically(自动地)producesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素).(28)Aadrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandarereadytofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified(完全的恐慌),thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis(29)C,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucan'tmoveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thisiswhywhenweareveryfrightened(受惊吓的),wesometimessaywe're"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros",whichmeans"stone".Weare(30)Dfrightenedthatwebecomestonelike.21.A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain22.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once23.A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger24.A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible25.A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice﹣cold26.A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam27.A.dangerousB.comfortableC.differentD.favorable28.A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Like29.A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes30.A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so【分析】本文从Lenny的故事介绍了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现的很勇敢,并且介绍这种情况的生理原因.【解答】21.A考查形容词:A.brave勇敢的,B.real真的,C.hard困难的,D.certain确定的,和acoward(懦夫)对应的是brave.选A.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第21页。22.B考查连词:A.when当….时候,B.until直到,C.after在….后面,D.once一旦,根据until和否定词连用,直到…才…,选B.2018年广东省中考英语一模试卷全文共34页,当前为第21页。23.D考查名词:A.life生活,B.question问题,C.mouse老鼠,D.danger危险,根据后面的theyactlikecowards可知是面对危险.选D.24.C考查形容词:A.useful有用的,B.brave勇敢的,C.nervous紧张的,D.terrible可怕的,从后面的gotworried,可知是nervous,选C.25.D考查形容词:A.fresh新鲜的,B.poisonous有毒的,C.warm温暖的,D.ice﹣cold冰冷的,因为是一月份,所以是ice﹣cold,冰冷的.选D.26.D考查动词:A.went去,B.helped帮助,C.spoke说话,D.swam游泳,根据jumpedintothePotomac,跳进水里游向这个女人,故选D.27.A考查形容词:A.dangerous危险的,B.comfortable舒服的,C.different不同的,D.favorable有利的,根据后面的feelafraid,可知选dangerous,选A.28.A考查介词

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