题目说明15年6月阅读合集6不重复

READINGCOMPREHENSIONDRILLING

优质的

和服务。

整合了 的 。

本次更新为各位考生剔除重复的题目，并结合手中的优势资源独立

首先感谢各位选择小店的 ，小店进入这个行业不久，但是却一直在用心为客户提供最

小店此次整理的合集，为了防止盗卖，以PDF（原版，非纸质扫描版）的形式，没有打印限制，更不影响打印效果，清晰度在移动设备和电脑上均无影响。

下面是小店的6月更新题目来源和统计（由于剔除了重复，所以会少一些）

90-117：28篇文章来自有道A班36篇阅读

118-139：22篇文章来自有道B班36篇阅读

：

14-wc-87:14年的题目， 87篇阅读（2-16的题目来自于OG,PP2）

14-xdf-70：14年的题目， 剔除了87篇的OG.PP2的题目的合集，共70篇文章

1506-yd-A36：高宇A班=有道9月限制级冲刺班=有道8月限制级冲刺A班，共36篇文章

1506-yd-B36：高宇B班=有道10-1限制级冲刺班，共36篇文章

1506-yd-C36：有道10-2冲刺班，38篇文章

1506-yd-B36-bc：有道10-1限制级冲刺班（B）的补充 阅读，2篇文章

1510-yd-C38-bc：有道10-2限制级冲刺班（C）的补充 阅读，5篇文章

1510-yd-jxy-54：有道10月阅读集训营，共54篇文章

1510-wc-jrtx-20：微臣10月假日特训，共20篇文章

1510-wc-8910-8：微臣十月考场，共8篇文章

1512-yd-vip-140：有道10月份小班，共140篇文章

TIPS:

细心的同学会发现，我们每篇文章之后会有一个表格，那个表格代表着这个题目在不同课出现的位置，我们这样做是为了方便结合手中的资料做这套合集，也可以方便解决的题目，你可以根据所对应的文章在店里相应的课程。（可以提供的

课程有：1506-yd-A36，1506-yd-B36，1506-yd-B36，1510-yd-C38，1510-yd-jxy-54）以上课程已经涵盖了大部分的题目~

文章序号

Content

1

Recentlyanunusuallyhigh

2

Whiletheinfluence

3

Aportraittype

4

Whilechocolatewas

5

HistorianF.W.Maitland

6

Extensivehousingconstruction

7

Biologistsgenerallyagree

8

Amongacademicsinvolved

9

Geesecanoftenbeseen

10

Lastyear,MayorStephens

11

Inthe1980s,neuroscientists'

12

Computerscannotaccuray

13

Thedecreaseinresponsiveness

14

Asanexampleof

15

Accordingtotheconventionalview

16

Atalltreecantransport

17

Althoughvastlypopularduringits

18

Sportfishersintroducedthe

19

Biologistknowthatsome

20

Animallivelongerwhen

21

Manyscholarshavearguedthaternment

22

Therearemanystructural

23

Althoughthepassengerpigeons

24

Adividebetweenaestheticand

25

Late-eighteenth-centuryEnglish

26

Althoughinitiallysymptomless

27

Manytheoristsnowdoubt

28

Humanimpactsonthenatural

29

Somearchaeologistsspeculate

30

Cottongrass,whichgrows

31

UnlikemostJaneAusten

32

Whenearthformed4.6billion

33

Newmethodsdeveloped

34

Somehistoriansdoubtthewidelyheldbelief

35

Feministscholarshavetended

36

Manyresearchersattribute

37

Peoplewidelybelievedthat

38

1800ThomasDilworth’sNewGuide

39

Prominentamongtheoriesofthe

40

Manyculturalanthropologists

41

TheGreatSphinxisa

42

Asoflate1980s,neither

43

Someresearchersclaimthat

44

Writingaboutnineteenth-century

45

Therehavelongbeen

46

Theeditorsoftheessay

47

Ourstudyrevealedthatnest-guarding

48

Stylisticevidenceand

49

From1910to1913,woman

50

Someattineantscarry

51

Columnist:Untilveryrecently

52

Hotterandmoremassive

53

Inthe1920s,Gerstmann

54

The"deindustrialization"thesis

55

TheeconomyofColonia

56

Meggersarguedthatagriculture

57

DuringthePleistoceneepoch

58

Mostseismologistsassume

59

Becauseofstrongoverall

60

Therevivalofmuralpainting

61

WhereCarlosBulosanaimed

62

Mostm lsreachual

63

MembersoftheSan

64

Intheearlytwentiethcentury

65

BenjaminFranklinisdepicted

66

Althoughseveralancient

67

yzinglevelsofproportional

68

TheMinoancivilizationflourished

69

Whenselectinganest,the

70

AcriticalconsensushasappearedthatMary

71

Inmountainousregions

73

AccordingtoHillandSpicer

74

MacArthurandWilsonsuggested

75

Althoughthepercentageof

76

In1919Britainexperienced

77

Abird'splumage,whilecontributing

78

Ahoardofcoinsrecently

79

Aninfluentialearlyview

80

Thefindingthatthere

81

Althoughrecentyears

82

TheworkofEnglishwriterAphraBehn

83

Despitewinningseveralprestigiousliry

84

MaryBarton,particularlyinits

85

“Bluesisforsinging,”

86

Inthelatenineteenthcentury

87

InFebruary1848thepeople

88

WhereasCarlosBulosanaimedthrough

89

Although,recentyearshaveseen

90

BasedonHillandSpicer,theterm

91

Althoughsociallearning

92

Asitwaspublishedin1935

93

Adecreaseinface-to-facesocial

94

AfricanAmericandramahas,until

95

Althoughmanyhypotheseshavebeen

96

Althoughpassengerpigeons,nowextinct

97

Althoughsomeskepticspointsto

98

Amongmanyhistorianabeliefpersists

99

AnalarmingnumberofMediterranean

100

AnIrishnewspapereditorialencourageing

101

Alawhasbeenproposedrequiring

102

Beforefeministli rycriticismemerged

103

Ant-basedautofuel

104

Biologistshavelongdebatedaboutwhether

105

CarlaL.Peterson'sDoersoftheWord

106

DavidBelasco's1912Broadwayproduction

107

Currently,Sulandianevisionjournalists

108

Earlynaturalistsbelievedtwospecies

109

Massiveprojectilesstrikingmuchlarger

110

Thehistoryofthetransmission

111

In1995theGalileospacecraftcaptured

112

Receivedfeministwisdomhasconceived

113

Untilaround1930fewUnitedStates

114

Inhisrecentbook,Louis

115

HistorianE.HCarr'sthesis

116

Modernfeminismhasbroughtthereputation

117

Cutsthatneedtobeheld

118

Blueisforsinging

119

Basedonevidencefromtree

120

Earlylifeinsurersinthe

121

Foryears,theleadingtheory

122

Onereasonresearchershave

123

Scientificconsensusisthathumans

124

Princessfishareaspeciesofcoral-reef

125

Aprimaryvalueinearly

126

ArchaeologistsstudyingBonitophase

127

Architecturalmorphologyisthestudy

128

Astronomershavehaddifficulty

129

Becausethesubjectmatterwas

130

Astronomerswhostudynet

131

Biologistsstudyingwildmonkeys

132

Buell'studyofvillagesketches

133

ByfarthemostpopularUnited

134

CarolinaHospitalnotesthat

135

Constantvariationsintheamountof

136

Exoticinsectpestscanproduce

137

Forcenturies,oakwasthewood

138

Forthefirsttime,funding

139

Fromthe1880stothe1930s

140

Matisse'sart,withitsspectacular

141

Inrecentdecades,scholarsof

142

Whenstudyingshrimpfeedingfrom

143

Thereismountingevidencethat

144

Therehavebeennumerouswell-ed

145

Therelevanceoftheliry

146

ThephysicistWallaceSabine

147

Themanuscriptsoftheeight

148

Thediscoveryofsubsurfacelife

149

Somehistorianshaverecentlychallenged

150

Soilcommunitiesaredependenton

151

RecentstudiesofthePhilippine

152

Recentstudiesofthegender

153

RecentstudiesofancientMaya

154

RalphEllisonwaspassionayinterested

155

Ourterrestrialfoodsupplycomes

156

Muchrecentworkhasexamined

157

Invariouswritingfromthe

158

IntheLifeofCharlotte

159

InthecountryofSeligia

160

In1755BritishwriterSamuel

161

Historically,morecold-adpted

162

HistorianColinCallowayargues

163

Themainexeptiontoprimate

164

TheFourteenthAmendmenttothe

165

Roughly250millionyearsago

166

JaneAusten'srelationshiptoRomanticism

167

Thedamagethattrucksdo

168

Normally,seedsofEmmenathe

169

Inmostcoastalregions,the

170

EditorsofmajorUnitedStates

171

Benoviancesettheirclocksback

172

Havingalargerassortmentto

173

Ifasupernova

174

Instancesof"galacticcannibalism"

175

Foundermutationsareaclass

176

GeorgeMilnercitesthreeprimary

177

Althoughoriginallysymptomless

178

Peoplecommonlybelievedthat

179

Iridium,ahard,whitish

180

Between1970and1980,

181

Recentstudiesofsedimentin

182

Uponmaturity,monarchbutterflies

183

ThedisappearanceofSler'ssea

184

yzingthephysicsofdance

185

Thedeepseatypicallyhasa

186

Echolocatingbatsemitsoundsin

187

ElizabethBishop'sCompletePoems

188

ShorelandCountyrecentlypurchasedan

189

FollowingtheUnitedStatesCivil

190

TEBAttoney:TEBCorporationhas

191

ThroughoutmuchoftheTertiary

192

LikeGermany,butunlikeotherEuropean

193

TheRiveraArtMuseumrecentlybegan

194

InacritqueofMrs.ElizabethNorman's

195

ThesurfaceofVenuscontainscalcite

196

Whataccountsforthelow-lying

197

ThewaterseastofCapeHangklip

198

Sensationalismthepurveyanceofemotionally

199

Thegreatmajorityofextant

200

Oneofthemorecontentiousissues

201

Antilockbrakingsystemsdecreasethe

202

Whatlittlescholarshiphasexisted

203

Recently,researchersinvestigatedtheforaging

204

Formostofthetwentiethcentury

205

Althoughvastlyprevalent

206

Peoplecommonlybelievedthat

207

Princessfishareaspeciesofcoral-reef

208

Somehistorianshaverecentlychallenged

209

Soilcommunitiesaredependenton

210

RecentstudiesofthePhilippine

211

Whenratsarecedunder

212

VitaminEhelpsthebody

213

Sincethe1970s,archaeologicalsites

214

Ingestionoffoodcontainingspores

215

Whichoffollowingmostlogically

216

Asofthelate1980’s,neithertheorists

217

Overtheyears,biologistshavesuggested

218

Manyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeen

BasedonHillandSpicer,thetermnation-stateisamisnomer,sincetheidealmodelofamonolingual,culturallyhomogeneousstatehasneverexisted,notevenamongEuropeans,whoinventedthenation-stateconceptandbroughtinittotherestoftheworld.ModernEuropeanstates,theycontend,appearedaftertheRenaissancethroughtheriseofnations(i.e.,specificethnicgroups)topositionsofpoliticalandeconomicdominanceoveranumberofothereth-nicgroupswithintheboundedpoliticalterritories.Thetermnation-state,HillandSpicerargue,blurstheinternalculturalandlinguisticmultiplicityofstatesthatcouldmorepreciselybecalledconqueststates.Theresurrectionofmulti-pleethnicgroupswithinasinglestate,Hillsays,isnotpotentiallythreatingtothesovereignjurisdictionofthestate,asUrbanandSherzersuggest;rather,theallegationofculturaldifferencesthreatenstodiscloseethnocentricbeliefsandpracticesuponwhichconqueststateswerehistoricallyfoundedandhencetoopenupthepossibilityforanations-stateinwhichconqueredethnicgroupsenjoyequalrightswiththeconqueringethnicgroupbutdonotfacethethreatofpersecutionorculturalassimilationintothedominantethnicgroup.

Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

discussissuesrelatingtoaformofpoliticalorganizationbyraisingdoubtsabouttheterminologyusedtorefertoit

tracechangesinaformofpoliticalorganizationbyexaminingtheevolutionoftheterminologyusedtoreferto

justifythe useofanestablishedtermforanevolvingformofpo-liticalorganization

questiontheaccuracyofanewtermforaformofpoliticalorganization

comparetwotermsforaformofpoliticalorganization

TheauthorofthepassagequotesUrbanandSherzermostprobablyinorderto

introduceadiscussionofthelegalramificationsofexpandingthenation-stateconcept

summarizeaclaimaboutonepossibleeffectofassertingculturaldifferenceswithinastate

shiftthefocusofdiscussionfrominternalthreatsthatstatesfacetoexternalthreatsthattheyface

pointoutsimilaritiesbetweenthethreatstostatesseenbyUrbanandSherzerandthoseseenbyHill

describeonewayanethnocentricpracticehasaffectedattemptstoassertculturaldifferenceswithinastate

Accordingtothepassage,HillandSpicerdefinenationsaswhichofthefollowing?

coalitionsofdistinctethnicgroupswithsimilarconcerns

Distinctethnicgroups

Culturallyhomogeneousstates

Linguisticallydiversestates

Territoriallyboundedstates

1506-yd-A36-7

Althoughsociallearning(theacquisitionofspecificbehaviorsbyobservingotherindividualsexhibitingthosebehaviors)iswelledamongfish,fewstudieshaveinvestigatedsociallearningwithinadevelopmentalcontextinthesetaxa.Ratherthaninvestigatingthedevelopmentofaparticularskill,Chapman,Ward,andKrauseinvestigatedtheroleofgroupdensityduringdevelopmentinlaterforagingsuccessinlaboratory-housedguppies.Whenraisedwithasmallnumberofconspecifics(membersofthesamespecies),guppieswerequickertolocatefoodbyfollowingatrainedadultguppythanwereguppiesraisedinlargegroups.Thiscounterintuitivefindingisexinedbythefactthatguppiesrearedinthehigh-densityconditionwerelesslikelytoshoal(swiminagroup)withothersand,therefore,werelesslikelytolearnthebenefitsofsociallearning.Instead,fishrearedinhigh-densitysituationsmaylearnthatconspecificsaretobeviewedascompetitors,ratherthanaspotentialsourcesofadaptiveinformation.Thisfindingsuggeststhatatleastforguppies,theearlysocialenvironmentmayhaveaneffectonthecapacityforsociallearning,ifnotonthesociallylearnedbehaviorsthemselves

Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

noteaflawinascientificfinding

describeaparticularscientificstudy

presentaninterpretationofafindings

noteadifferencebetweentwoscientificfindings

contrasttwoconditionsinwhichaparticularphenomenonhasbeenobserved

Regardingresearchonfish,itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

researchstudiesoftheacquisitionofimportantskillsbyfishhaveonlyre-centlybeguntotheroleofconspecificsinthelearningprocess

researchonsociallearninginguppiessuggeststhatguppiesdifferinimpor-tantwaysfrommostotherfishinthemeansbywhichtheylearnparticularskills

researchonsociallearninginfishhasgenerallyfocusedontheacquisitionofskillsotherthanforaging

researchhasestablishedthatsociallearningoccursinsomefishspecieswith-outinvestigatingthedevelopmentcontextinwhichitoccurs.

researchtoinvestigatesociallearninghasbeendonemoreextensivelyonfishthanonotheraquaticanimals.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthestudybyChapman,Ward,andKrause?

Itwasinitiallydesignedtoinvestigatesomethingotherthansociallearning

Itrequiredresearcherstoobserveindividualguppiesatmultiplepointsintheirlifespans.

Itpointedtothepossibilitythatpopulationdensitymayhavelittletodowithguppies’sociallearning

Itrequiredtheobservationofguppiesunderconditionsthatcloselymimickedtheconditionsofguppiesinthewild.

Itindicatedthatguppiesgainadaptiveinformationfrombeingrearedwitharelativelylargenumberofconspecifics

1506-yd-A36-8

Passage92

Asitwaspublishedin1935,MulesandMen,ZoraNealeHurstonslandmarkcollectionoffolktales,maynothavebeenthebookthatitsauthorfirsthadinmind.Inthisanthropologicalstudy,Hurstondescribesindetailthepeoplewho lthestories,ofteneveninsertingherselfintothestory lingscene.Evidently,however,Hurstonhadpreparedanotherversion,amanuscriptthatwasrecentlydiscoveredandpublishedafterhavingbeenforgottensince1929.ThisversiondiffersfromMulesandMeninthatitsimplyrecordsstories,withnodescriptiveorinterpretiveinformation.

WhilewecannotknowforcertainwhyHurstonsoriginalmanuscriptwentun-publishedduringherlifetime,itmayhavebeenbecausepublisherswantedsome-thingmorethanatranscriptionoftales.ContemporarynovelistandcriticJohnEdgarWidemanhasdescribedBlackli tureasthehistoryofawritingthatsoughttoescapeitsframe,inotherwords,astheeffortofBlackwriterstopresentthestoriesofBlackpeoplewithouthavingtohaveamediatingvoicetoexinthestoriestoanon-Blackaudience.Inthis,Hurstonmayhavebeenaheadofhertime.

SelectthesentencethatsuggestsapossiblereasonwhyHurstonwrotetheversionofMulesandMenthatwaspublishedin1935.

ThepassagesuggeststhatHurstonmayhavedonewhichofthefollowinginpreparingheroriginalversion?

Discussedhermodeofpresentationwithherpublisherbeforewritingthefirstdraft,inordertoreducethepossibilityofmisunderstanding.

Shortenedherpresentationofthestoriestothebareminimuminordertobeabletopresentmorefolklorematerial.

Putitasideforseveraldecadesinordertoizeitspotentialaudiencewhenitwaspublished.

Reluctantlyagreedtoreshapeitinordertotakeoutvariouselementswithwhichherpublisherhadbeendissatisfied.

Chosenottoincludeeditorialcommentary,inordertopresentthestoriesontheirownterms.

1506-yd-A36-9

Passage93

Adecreaseinface-to-facesocialcontactcanprecipitatedepression.TimespentusingtheInternetcannotbespentinface-to-facesocialcontact,sopsycholo-gistshavespeculatedthatsharplyincreasingInternetusecancausedepression.StudiesofregularInternetusershavefoundasignificantlyhigherincidenceofdepressionamongthosewhohadrecentlydoubledtheamountoftimetheyspentusingtheInternetthanamongthosewhoseusehadnotincreased.Hence,thepsychologists’speculationiscorrect.

Whichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentdepends?

Ingeneral,thereasonthatthepeopleinthestudieshaddoubledtheirIn-ternetusewasnotthattheyhadearlierexperiencedasignificantdecreaseinopportunitiesforface-to-facesocialcontract.

Asharpdecreaseinface-to-facesocialcontactistheonlychangeindailyactivitythatcanleadtoanincreasedincidenceofdepression

UsingtheInternetpresentsnoopportunitiesforpeopletoincreasetheamountofface-to-facesocialcontacttheyexperiencedintheirdailylives.

RegularInternetuserswhoaredepressedwillexperienceanimmediateim-provementinmoodiftheysharplydecreasetheamountoftimetheyspendontheInternet.

BeforetheydoubledthetimetheyspentontheInternet,thepeoplewhodidsowerealreadymorepronetodepressionthanareregularInternetusersingeneral.

1506-yd-A36-10

AfricanAmericandramahas,untilrecently,beenrootedinthemimetictra-ditionofmodernAmericannaturalism.Themostdistinctiveattributeofthistraditionisthemechanistic,materialisticconceptionofhumanity.Naturalismseeseachindividualasinextricablyboundtotheenvironmentanddepictseach assomeonecontrolledby,insteadofcontrolling,concretereality.AslongasAfricanAmericandramamaintainednaturalismasitsdominantmode,itcouldonlyexpress

the”plightofAfricanAmericanpeople.Itsheroesmightdeclarethemadnessofreality,butrealityinevitablytriumphedoverthem.ThesurrealisticysofAdrienneKennedymarkoneofthefirstdeparturesfromnaturalismbyanAfricanAmericandramatist.Theoverallgoalofherworkhasbeentodepicttheworldofthesoulandthespirit,nottomirrorcon-cretereality.Withinthisframework,KennedyhasbeenabletoportrayAfricanAmericanmindsandsoulsliberatedfromtheirconnectionstotheexternalenvironment.

Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthecentralideaofthepassage?

AfricanAmericandramahasbeenprimarilyinfluencedbynaturalismsem-phasisonthematerialistic.

AfricanAmericandramahastraditionallyacknowledgedtherelationshipbe-tweentheindividualandtheenvironment.

AfricanAmericandrama,traditionallynaturalistic,hasbeenlittleinfluencedbydramatistKennedysspiritualandpsychologicalapproachtodrama.

TheworkofKennedysuggestsashiftawayfromacommitmenttostrictnaturalisminAfricanAmericandrama.

TheworkofKennedybestexemplifiesthecurrentinterestofAfricanAmer-icansinthespiritualandpsychologicalworlds.

Accordingtothepassage,Kennedyisconcernedwithdepictingthe

Internalratherthantheexternallifeofhercharacters

Madnessofrealityratherthantheeffectsofreality

EffectsofmaterialismonAfricanAmericanmindsandsouls

Relationshipbetweennaturalismandthehumanspirit

Effectsthathercharactershaveontheenvironment

Whichofthefollowingstatements,iftrue,wouldmoststrengthentheauthorsassertionthatKennedysworkmarksaseriousdeparturefromthetraditionde-scribedinthefirstparagraph?

Kennedycestheactioninareal-lifesettingthatisneverthelessunfamiliartotheaverageviewerorreader.

KennedymovinglyportraysthelivesandstrugglesofprominentAfricanAmericansintheUnitedStates.

KennedyusescharactersfoundonlyinancientAfricanlegendsandmythol-ogy

KennedyprovidesinsightsintoAmericanmimetictraditionanddramaticconvention

Kennedydepictstheeventsinastylereminiscentofaevisionary

1506-yd-A36-11

Althoughmanyhypotheseshavebeenproposedtoexinwhysomentcom-munitiesaremoresusceptiblethanotherstoinvasionbynonnativespecies,resultsfromfieldstudieshavebeeninconsistentandnovasibilityhasyetemerged.However,atheorybasedonfluctuatingresourceavailabilitycouldintegratemostexistinghypothesesandsuccessfullyresolvemanyoftheapparently

ingandambiguousresultsofpreviousstudies.Thesuggestedtheoryisthatantcommunity esmoresusceptibletoinvasionwheneverthereisanincreaseintheamountofunusedresources.

Thediversityintherangeofresource-releasemechanismscouldpartlyexintheabsenceofconsistentecologicalcorrelatesofinvasibility.Inparticular,thetheorypredictsthattherewillbenonecessaryrelationshipbetweenthespeciesdiversityofantcommunityanditssusceptibilitytoinvasion,sincenear-completeexploitationcaneachoccurinbothspecies-richandspecies-poor

com-munities.ThoughLonsdalefoundapositiveassociationbetweenspeciesrichnessandinvasion,thismayarisefromthetendencyofdiversentcommunitiestobenutrientpoorandthereforemoreresponsivetotheeffectsofhuman-causedinfluxesofnutrients.

Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith

Assessingtheempiricalsuccessofatheory

Exiningwhynoconsistenttheoreticalaccountofaphenomenonhasbeenpossible

Advocatingapotentialsolutiontoatheoreticalimpasse

Deducingtestablepredictionsfromaproposedtheory

Describingthedifficultiesinvolvedinexiningcertainempiricalresults

Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorwouldmostlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingassessmentsoftheresultsfromfieldstudies

Manyoftheresultscontradictedpredictionsofsusceptibilitytoinvasionthatarebasedontheavailabilityofresourcesunusedbythecommunity.

Iffluctuatingresourceavailabilityweretakenintoaccount,manyoftheap-parentinconsistenciesamongtheresultscouldbeexined.

Theapparentinconsistenciesandambiguitiesintheresultsarecausedbytryingtomakethemfitaninadequategeneraltheoryofinvasibility.

Nogeneraltheoryofinvasibilityhasemergedbecausenoneofthestudieshasbeenabletoassessthedegreeofaninvasionaccura y.

Theresultstendtoshowadegreeofsusceptibilitytoinvasionthatislowerthanwouldbeexpectedgiventheprevalenceinthewildofnonnativespecies.

Accordingtotheauthor,thetheorybasedonfluctuatingresourceavailabilitymightresolve”apparently ingandambiguousresults”because

Itexinshowaparticularcircumstancecanproducedisparateeffects

Itdoesnotassumethatalloftheresultsareinstancesofthephenomenonthatthetheoryisintendedtoexin

Itpredictsthatseeminglyminorvariationsinresearchmethodologycanhaveadramaticeffectonresults

Itsaccountisbasedonastatisticaltendencyratherthanonthesuppositionthattheresultsarisefromacausalconnection

Itindicateswhyasimilar emaybeprecededbyverydifferentcir-cumstancesondifferentoccasions

1506-yd-A36-12

Passage96

Althoughpassengerpigeons,nowextinct,wereabundantineighteenth-andnineteenth-centuryAmerica,archaeologicalstudiesattwelfth-centuryCahokiansitesinthepresent-dayUnitedStatesexaminedhouseholdfoodtrashandfoundthattracesofpassengerpigeonwerequiterare.Giventhatthesiteswereclosetoahugepassengerpigeonroost edbyJohnJamesAuduboninthenineteenthcenturyandthatCahokiansconsumedalmosteveryotheranimalproteinsourceavailable,thearchaeologistconductingthestudiesconcludedthepassengerpigeonpopulationhadoncebeenverylimitedbeforeincreasingdra-maticallyinpost-ColumbianAmerica.Otherarchaeologistshavecriticizedthoseconclusionsonthegroundsthatpassengerpigeonboneswouldnotbelikelytobe

p .Butallthearchaeologicalprojectsfoundplentyofbirdbones–andevensometinybonesfromfish.

Theauthorofthepassagementionstinybonesfromfishprimarilyinor-derto

ExinwhytracesofpassengerpigeonarerareatCahokiansites

SupportaclaimaboutthewidevarietyofanimalproteinsintheCahokiandiet

Provideevidencethatconfirmsatheoryabouttheextinctionofthepassen-gerpigeon

Castdoubtontheconclusionreachedbythearchaeologistswhoconductedthestudiesdiscussedinthepassage

CounteranobjectiontoaninterpretationofthedataobtainedfromCa-hokiansites

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostcallintoquestionthereason-ingofthearchaeologistsconductingthestudies?

Audubonwasunabletocorrectlyidentifytwelfth-centuryCahokiansites.

Audubonmadehisobservationsbeforepassengerpigeonpopulationsbegantodecline

Passengerpigeonswouldhavebeenattractedtohouseholdfoodtrash.

Archaeologistshavefoundpassengerpigeonremainsamongfoodwasteateighteenth-centuryhumansettlements.

Passengerpigeonstendednottoroostatthesamesitesforverymanygenerations.

1506-yd-A36-13

1510-yd-jxy-54-L4-3

1510-wc-jrtx-20-8

Passage97. Althoughsomeskepticspointsto

AlthoughsomeskepticspointstoArcticcessuchasthehighlatitudesofGreenland,wheretemperaturesseemtohavefallen,arecentscientificreportconcludesthatinrecentdecadesaveragetemperatureshaveincreasedfasterintheArcticthanelsewhere.ScientistshavelongedthatseveralfactorsleadtogreatertemperatureswingsatEarth’spolarregionsthanelsewhere.First,mostoftheArcticiscoveredinsnowandice,whicharehighlyreflective;ifsnowandicemelt,theexposedsoil,whichabsorbsheat,servestoacceleratewarming.Second,thepolaratmosphereisthin,solittleenergyisrequiredtowarmit.Third,lesssolarenergyislostinevaporationatthefrigidpolesthaninthetropics.

Considereachofthechoicessepara yandselectallthatapply.

ThepassagementionswhichofthefollowingasfactorsthatmightleadtolargetemperatureswingsinEarth’spolarregions?

Theamountofenergylostduetoevaporationatthepoles

Soilexposureduetomeltingsnow

Therelativelythinatmosphereatthepoles

InpointingtotheapparenttemperaturechangeinthehighlatitudesofGreenland,the“skeptics”mentionedinthepassageintendtoraiseasaquestionwhether

GreenlandislesslikelytoexperienceextremetemperaturechangesthanareotherareasoftheArctic.

ThosemorelocalizedtemperaturedropsmightindicateanimportanttrendnotcapturedbytheupwardtrendofaverageArctictemperatures.

TheremightbeareversalofthetemperaturetrendinthehighlatitudesofGreenland.

ThefactorsthatcausetemperaturechangeinthehighlatitudesofGreenlandaredifferentfromthosethataffecttherestoftheArct