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Module4SplendidCulture品鉴中华魂“IntroductiontoChineseCulturalElements”中国文化元素TourismEnglish课程组ChineseCalligraphy中国书法ContentIBriefIntroductionofChineseCalligraphyClassificationofChineseCalligraphyStylesIIIDevelopmentHistoryofChineseCalligraphyIVEvaluationofChineseCalligraphyIIPartOneBriefIntroductionofChineseCalligraphyBriefIntroductionChinesecalligraphyisanancientartofwritingChinesecharacters,withalonghistoryofmorethan3,000years.ChinesecalligraphyemergedintheprocessofwritingandusingChinesecharacters.ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartofancientChinesecultureandauniqueartcategoryintheworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasbeenamatureartinancienttimes,witharich,completeandconsistenttheoreticalsystem.PartTwoClassificationofChineseCalligraphyStylesClassificationofChineseCalligraphyStylesTheChinesecalligraphyevolvedfromoracleandjinwenscripttothesealscript,officialscript,regularscript,runningscriptandcursivescript.TheoraclebonescriptisthemostancientscriptinChina.ItisthescriptcarvedontortoiseshellandanimalboneduringdivinationandrecordintheShangDynasty.ClassificationofChineseCalligraphyStylesThejinwenscriptreferstotheinscriptionscastonthebronzewaresoftheShangandZhouDynasties(11th--3rdcenturyBC).ThesmallsealscriptisChina'sfirstunifiedscriptusedintheQinDynasty(221-207BC).ItistheoriginalnormalizedscriptinChinesecalligraphyhistory,andtheonlystandardcharacterformstipulatedbythestateatthattime.ClassificationofChineseCalligraphyStylesTheofficialscriptsimplifiedthewritingstyleofthesmallsealscript.TheinventionandpopularizationofofficialscriptwasagreatchangeinthedevelopmenthistoryofChinesecharactersandcalligraphy.TheofficialscriptshapedthebasicformoftheChinesecharactersweusetoday.Thecursivescriptwasproducedwhentheofficialscriptwaswrittenwithmoresimplifiedstrokesatafasterspeed.CursivescriptisthesimplestwritingstyleofChinesecharacters.ClassificationofChineseCalligraphyStylesTheregularscriptcameintobeinginthelateHanDynastyandhasbeeninuseeversinceandbecamethemodernstandardChinesecharacters.RegularscriptprevailedintheSixDynasties(3rd--6thcenturyAD)andflourishedintheTangDynasty(618-907AD).Therunningscriptwhichiseasiertowritethanregularscriptandtoidentifythancursivescriptwasextremelywidelyusedandbecamethemostpracticalscriptindailylifeandisstillinusetoday.PartThreeDevelopmentHistoryofChineseCalligraphyDevelopmentHistoryofChineseCalligraphyFromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodtotheWarringStatesPeriod,sincebambooslipsandwoodenslipswerewidelyusedaswritingmaterials,Chinesecalligraphyhasgainedabroadbasisindailylife.Atthesametime,theinkbrushwasusedwidelyandgraduallybecamethemainwritingtooloftheChinesepeopleandremainedsoforabout2,000years.WritingwithinkbrushbecameanimportantfeatureofChinesecalligraphy.DuringtheoverfourhundredyearsoftheHanDynasty,theChinesecalligraphydevelopedfromsealscripttoofficialscript,andthenderivedcursivescript,regularscript,runningscriptandothercalligraphicstyles.BytheendoftheHanDynasty,almostallofthecalligraphystyleshadbasicallycameintobeing.DevelopmentHistoryofChineseCalligraphyDuringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-280AD)andJinDynasty(265-420AD),cursivescript,regularscriptandrunningscriptdevelopedunprecedentedly.TheJinDynastybecamethefirstpeakofthecalligraphyart.DevelopmentHistoryofChineseCalligraphyTheTangDynastywastheheydayoftheChinesecalligraphy.Thecalligraphyachievementsinregularscriptwerehighlypraised,whichhadafar-reachinginfluenceonlatergenerations.CalligraphyeducationwaspopularizedintheTangDynasty.
AnimportantaspectofcalligraphyintheSongDynastyisthestudyofrubbingsoffamouscalligraphers'works.ChunhuageTieistheearliestCalligraphycopybooksinChina,knownasthe"AncestorofCalligraphyCopybook".
Withtheunprecedenteddevelopmentofthecalligraphy,theartofsealcutting,whichiscloselycombinedwiththeartofcalligraphy,hasalsobeendeveloped.DevelopmentHistoryofChineseCalligraphyPartFourEvaluationofChineseCalligraphyEvaluationofChineseCalligraphyChinesecalligraphycontainstheprofoundtraditionalChinesecultureandcanberegardedasthesoulofChineseaesthetics.Calligraphyisnotonlyanart,
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