2023学年完整公开课版DuanwuorDragonBoatFestival

DragonBoatFestival[]GeneralSurvey

Duanwu,ortheDragonBoatFestival,havingahistoryofmorethan2000years,isatraditionalChinesefestivalusuallyheldonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ThereforeitisalsoknownastheDoubleFifth.IntheWest,it'scommonlyknownasDragonBoatFestival.目录CATALOGOrigin01FamousPoems03customs02Origin01字符延长QuYuanTheexactoriginsofDuanwuareunclear,butonetraditionalviewholdsthatthefestivalhasbeenintendedtomemorializethefamousChinesepoetQuYuan(340BC-278BC)oftheWarringStatesPeriod.QuwasministeroftheStateofChuandoneofChina'searliestpoets.Knownforhispatriotism,QuYuantriedunsuccessfullytowarnhiskingandcountrymenagainsttheexpansionismofQin--theirneighbour.QuYuan

DisgustedbythecorruptionoftheChugovernmentafterthecollapseofhismotherstate,hecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinarivernamedtheMiluoRiver.Thelocalpeople,sympathisinghimandknowinghimtobeanupright&virtuousman,decidedtothrowfoodintotherivertofeedthefishsotheywouldnoteatQu'sbody.Theyalsosatonlong,narrowpaddleboatscalleddragonboats,andtriedtoscarethefishawaybythethunderingsoundofdrumsaboardtheboatandthefierce-lookingcarveddragonheadontheboat'sprow.Customs02字符延长DragonBoatRacingDragonboatracingisanindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedboatspullingtheoarsharmoniouslyandhurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuan'sbody,butexperts,afterpainstakingandmeticulousresearch,concludethatdragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod.Inthefollowingthousandsofyears,thegamespreadtoJapan,Vietnametc.NowdragonboatracinghasdevelopedintoanaquaticsportsitemwhichfeaturesbothChinesetraditionandmodernsportingspirit.PictureofZhongKuiZhongKuiistheexorcistparexcellence.Hispicture,afierce-lookingmalebrandishingamagicsword,usedtobehungupinChinesehousesinordertoscareawayevilspiritsanddemons,especiallyinthetimeoftheDragonBoatFestival.Calamus&MoxaOnthisday,mostofthefamilieswouldalsohangcalamusandmoxa(orientalplants)onthefrontdoor.Thisisalsotowardoffevil.ThisisespeciallypopularinsouthChina.PefumePouchPefumePouchOntheDragonBoatFestival,itisacommonpracticeforparentstodresstheirchildrenupwithaperfumepouch.Theyfirstsewlittlebagswithcolourfulsilkcloth,thenfillthebagswithperfumesorherbalmedicines,andfinallystringthemwithsilkthreads.Theperfumepouchwillbehungaroundtheneckortiedtothefrontofagarmentasanornament.Theygresaidtobeabletopreventevilthingsfromharmingthechildren.EatingZongzi

Sinceancienttimes,ChinesepeoplethrewintothewaterdumplingsmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleavesonthedaysothatthefishwouldeatthericeratherthanQuYuan'sbody.ThislateronturnedintothecustomofeatingZongzi.ZongziTheshapeofzongzirangesfromrelativelytetrahedraltocylindrical.WrappingaZongzineatlyisaskillwhichispasseddownthroughfamilies,asaretherecipes.Zongzi-makingwastraditionallyafamilyeventwitheveryonehelpingout,butthatislesscommonnow.

ZongziWhiletraditionalChinesezongziarewrappedinbomoooleaves,theleavesoflotus,maize,etc.aresometimesusedassubstitutes.Eachkindofleafimpartsitsownuniquesmellandflavourtotherice.ZongziThefillingsusedforzongzivaryfromregiontoregion,butthericeusedisalwaysglutinousrice(alsocalledstickyorsweetrice).Dependingontheregion,thericemaybelightlyprecookedbystir-fryingorsoakedbeforeusing.Fillingsmaybesweetwithredbeanpaste,jujubes