(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点归纳超级精简版

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点归纳超级精简版

单选题1、A

drop

of

water

and

a

little

pity——

that

is

________

I

can

repay

with

my

life.A．more

thanB．less

thanC．rather

thanD．other

than答案：A考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一滴水，一点点怜悯，我用我的生命也难以报答。（滴水之恩，我当涌泉相报）。A.

more

than多于，不止，胜过；B.

less

than少于；C.

rather

than而不是；D.

other

than除了。根据前后文句意可知，此处表达对方的恩情超过了用生命所可以报答的。故选A项。2、The

student_________

in

the

exam

was

caught

and

was

criticized

seriously.A．to

cheatB．cheatingC．cheatedD．cheats答案：B考查现在分词。句意：那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了，受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词was，与该空之间无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作定语，student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。3、A

person

who

loses

his

family

needs

time

to

________

his

sorrow.A．work

outB．work

onC．work

asD．work

through答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。A.

work

out解决，弄清楚。B.

work

on影响，对……起作用；C.

work

as担任；以……身份而工作；D.

work

through自我修复，抚平。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语work

through“自我修复，抚平”，满足句意要求。故选D项。4、The

three

parties

will

meet

next

month

to

______remaining

differences.A．carry

outB．pull

throughC．get

outD．work

out答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：三方将于下个月会面，以解决剩余的分歧。A.

carry

out执行；B.

pull

through恢复健康；C.

get

out出去；D.

work

out解决。根据后文“remaining

differences”可知，此处指解决分歧，应用work

out。故选D。5、Sometimes

it

is

the

truth

that

hurts,

?A．does

itB．aren’t

theyC．isn’t

itD．don’t

they答案：C考查反义疑问句。句意：有时候，真相会让人受伤，不是吗？

分析句意可知，此处为反义疑问句的附加疑问句部分，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，主语与前部分it保持一致，并且前面陈述句有be动词，疑问部分也应该为be动词，所以选项A为肯定式，不符合语法要求；选项B和D的主语为they，不符合语法要求；选项C为否定形式，且主语为it，动词为be动词，符合语法要求。故选C项。6、Tell

your

doctor

with

a

detailed

medical

history

______

he

can

give

you

the

accurate

treatment.A．even

ifB．so

thatC．in

caseD．as

though答案：B考查从属连词。句意：告诉你的医生详细的病史，这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A.

even

if即使，虽然；B.

so

that以便，为了：C.

in

case万一，假使；D.

as

though好像。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应填连接词so

that，引导目的状语从句，把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选B项。7、Ryan

saw

hundreds

of

delighted

students

who

had

________

to

welcome

him.A．turn

outB．work

outC．break

outD．look

out答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A.

turned

out(以某种方式)发生，最后是，出来；B.

work

out计算出、解决；C.

break

out爆发；D.look

out小心。根据句意可知，此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。8、Delete

the

short

message

at

once!

Many

a

man

________by

such

tricks

so

far.A．are

cheatedB．is

cheatedC．has

been

cheatedD．have

been

cheated答案：C考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”，A.

are

cheated一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词为复数；B.

is

cheated一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词为单数；C.

has

been

cheated现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为单数；D.

have

been

cheated现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so

far”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语为“Many

a

man”，谓语动词需用单数形式，即has，且主语与动词cheat之间构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C。9、______

you

know

who

they

are

and

what

motivates

them,

think

about

the

influencers

in

your

organization.A．Just

asB．Even

thoughC．In

caseD．Now

that答案：D考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just

as正如；even

though即使；虽然；in

case以防；now

that既然。根据句意，前后文是因果关系，用now

that引导原因状语从句。故选D。10、I

think

it

is

where

they

got

the

money

that

counts

________

what

they

did

with

it.A．rather

thanB．other

thanC．more

thanD．or

rather答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：我认为重要的是他们从哪里得到的钱，而不是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.rather

than

而不是；B.other

than

除了；C.more

than

不仅仅，超过，非常；D.or

rather

更确切地说。根据句意，此处表示“而不是”，故选A。11、They

were

given

nothing________

dry

bread

and

water

for

their

evening

meal.A．other

thanB．rather

thanC．more

thanD．less

than答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了干面包和水，他们晚上什么也没有吃。A.

other

than除了；B.

rather

than而不是；C.

more

than超过；D.

less

than少于。短语nothing

other

than表示“除……外没有别的”。故选A。12、The

scientist

buried

himself

in

studies

and

rarely

________

clothes

and

food.A．cares

aboutB．rather

thanC．cared

aboutD．be

cared

about答案：C考查动词短语和时态。句意：这位科学家埋头研究，很少关心衣服和食物。care

about是固定短语“关心，在乎”，rather

than是固定短语“而不是”，分析句子可知and并列了本句的两个谓语动词，buried是过去时，所此处也用过去时。根据答案应该是cared

about。故选C。13、Yang

Liping

is

a

famous

dancer,

whose

dance

aims

to

________

the

Dai

women’s

beauty.A．bring

outB．work

outC．make

outD．turn

out答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。A.

bring

out使显现；表现出；B.

work

out解决；C.

make

out看清；看明白；D.

turn

out结果是。由句中空格后的宾语“the

Dai

women’s

beauty（傣族女性的美）”可知，舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适，故选A。14、John,

read

the

text

for

us,

______?A．does

heB．will

heC．do

youD．will

you答案：D考查反义疑问句。句意：约翰，给我们读课文好吗？A.

does

he他会吗；B.

will

he他会吗；C.

do

you你会吗；D.

will

you你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事，空格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句，反义疑问句的疑问部分用will

you。故选D。15、Mr.

Smith

had

an

important

meeting

just

now,

________?A．did

heB．had

heC．didn’t

heD．hadn’t

he答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：史密斯先生刚才有一个重要会议，是吗。根据实义动词had可知，该句为一般过去时，疑问部分应用助动词did，Mr.

Smith用he代替；反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，本句前文用了肯定形式，所以反问部分用否定形式。故选C项。16、The

museum

________

many

of

the

treasures

from

Tang

Dynasty.A．hostsB．harvestsC．housesD．holds答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。A.

hosts主办；B.

harvests收割；C.

houses收藏；D.

holds拿着。根据后文“the

treasures

from

Tang

Dynasty”可知，此句是博物馆收藏了许多珍宝之意。故选C项。17、Dogs

are

really

unique

from

any

other

domesticated

animals

________they

reciprocate

(回报)

a

bond

with

their

humans.A．even

thoughB．in

thatC．untilD．so

long

as答案：B考查连接词词义辨析。句意：狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A.

even

though尽管，即使；B.

in

that在于，由于；C.

until直到；D.

so

long

as只要。根据句意可知，狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系，空后是空前的具体原因，所以应用in

that引导原因状语从句。故选B项。18、Old

bikes

collected

from

all

over

the

country

have

been

sent

to

that

public

school

______

poor

children

there

can

have

one

to

ride

to

and

from

school.A．in

caseB．now

thatC．so

thatD．even

though答案：C考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校，以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A.

in

case以防；B.

now

that既然；C.

so

that以便；D.

even

though即使。根据“Old

bikes

collected

from

all

over

the

country

have

been

sent

to

that

public

school”可知，从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选C。19、Mark

has

many

friends

online,

but

he

still

feels

lonely

and

________

from

others.A．deadlyB．isolatedC．dissatisfiedD．positive答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克在网上有很多朋友，但他仍然感到孤独，被别人孤立。A.deadly致命的；B.isolated隔绝的、分离的；C.dissatisfied不满意的；D.positive积极的。根据空前“

feels

lonely”可知，他有一种被人孤立的感觉，故选B。20、What

he

did

_______

what

he

said

moved

us.A．more

thanB．rather

thanC．less

thanD．no

more

than答案：B考查固定短语语义辨析。句意：让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。A.

more

than超过，非常；B.

rather

than并非，而不是；C.

less

than少于；D.

no

more

than仅仅，只是。根据句意可知，此处为“而不是”。故选B项。21、________

the

weather

has

cleared

up,

we

can

start

our

journey.A．In

caseB．Now

thatC．Even

thoughD．Ever

since答案：B考查状语从句。句意：既然天气已经转晴，我们可以启程了。A.

In

case万一，假如；B.

Now

that既然；C.

Even

though即使；D.

Ever

since从那时起。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用now

that。故选B。22、Since

Lulu

has

shown

great

talent

in

playing

the

violin,

her

emotional

behaviors

won’t

be

allowed

to________

her

journey

to

success.A．trackB．leadC．blockD．flash答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于露露在拉小提琴方面表现出了极大的天赋，所以不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路。A.

track追踪；B.

lead引领；C.

block挡住；D.

flash闪光。由上下文“her

emotional

behaviors

won't

be

allowed

to________

her

journey

to

success”可知，此处表示不能让她的情绪化行为阻碍她走向成功的道路，故选C。23、Let’s

go

out

for

lunch,

_____

we?A．willB．shouldC．shallD．would答案：C考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：我们出去吃午饭，好吗？祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下，祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will

you?”，但在Let’s

...开头的反意疑问句，因为“我们”中包括“说话人”，所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall

we?”，但Let

us...开头的反意疑问句，不包括说话人其附加成分是“will

you?”。本句是以Let’s

开头，故选C。24、Jeans

come

in

many

colors

________

blue

and

in

many

styles

and

prices.A．better

thanB．rather

thanC．other

thanD．more

than答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了蓝色，牛仔裤有很多颜色，也有很多款式和价格。better

than比……更好；rather

than而不是；other

than除了；more

than不只是；超过。由空前的colors和空后的blue可知，除了蓝色还有许多颜色，故选C。25、Be

careful

with

your

passport

and

money

when

you

are

in

a

foreign

country,

________?A．will

youB．can

youC．aren’t

youD．don’t

you答案：A考查反意疑问句。句意：当你在国外时，小心你的护照和钱，好吗？陈述部分是肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用will

you

或won't

you，故选A项。26、Walls

made

of

adobe

______

the

heat

from

the

sun

on

hot

days

and

______

that

heat

slowly

during

cool

nights.A．take

off;

give

offB．take

in;

give

outC．take

over;

give

upD．take

away;

give

away答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take

off脱掉；

起飞；give

off发出；

放出；

take

in吸收；

领会；give

out散发；take

over接管；give

up放弃；take

away剥夺；拿开；give

away泄露；失去；赠送。根据句意，土胚墙白天吸收热量，晚上慢慢散发热量，故选B。小提示：27、——You

didn’t

watch

the

film

last

night,

_________?

——_________,

but

I

missed

the

beginning.A．did

I;

Yes,

I

didB．did

you;

No,

I

didn’tC．did

you;

Yes,

I

didD．did

I;

No,

I

didn’t答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：——你昨晚没看那部电影，是吗？——我看了，但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知，第一空是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，主语和前面句子主语一致，因此第一空是did

you；由“but

I

missed

the

beginning”可知，第二个说话人的确去看电影了，因此第二空是Yes,

I

did，故选C。28、Let’s

sign

up

and

have

fun,

_____?A．can

weB．do

youC．will

youD．shall

we答案：D考查反义疑问句。句意：我们报名吧，好好玩一玩，好吗？以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall

we。故选D。29、The

manager

said

he

supported

the

move________

he

didn’t

think

it

would

make

much

of

a

differenceA．so

thatB．in

order

thatC．now

thatD．even

though答案：D考查连词。句意：经理说他支持这项行动，虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A.

so

that以便；B.

in

order

that为了；C.

now

that既然；D.

even

though虽然，尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选D。30、Anyone,

once

tested

________

for

the

bird

flu

virus,

will

receive

free

medical

treatment

from

our

government.A．positiveB．possibleC．potentialD．proper答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人，都将得到我国政府的免费治疗。A.

positive阳性的；B.

possible可能的；C.

potential潜在的；D.

proper适当的。根据后文“will

receive

free

medical

treatment

from

our

government”得到免费治疗可知，是已得禽流感，所以是positive检测为阳性符合句意。故选A项。完成句子31、________

________you

have

dark

skin,

you

still

need

protection

from

the

sun.即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。答案：

Even

if/though考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填让步状语从句的引导词；结合句意可知，空格处应填even

if/even

though表示“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Even

if/

though。32、解出了这道数学题，你真聪明。__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________the

maths

problem.答案：

It’s

clever

of

you

to

work

out考查固定句型。根据汉语提示，It

is/was+形容词（形容人的品质）of

sb.

to

do

sth为固定句型，该结构中it为形式主语，真正的主语是to

do不定式。表示“聪明的”应该用clever；表示“解决出”用work

out。同时句子表述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时。故填It’s

clever

of

you

to

work

out。33、即使筋疲力尽，他仍然继续工作。____________________,

he

still

kept

on

working.答案：Even

though(he

was)exhausted考查让步状语从句。根据汉语提示，句子表述的是过去发生的动作，故应该使用一般过去时。表示“即使”应该用even

though，引导让步状语从句。表示“他是筋疲力尽”应该用he

was

exhausted。同时当主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句有be+done时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略，即构成状语从句的省略。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母要大写。故答案为Even

though(he

was)exhausted。34、He

should________for

his

children.他应该为他的孩子树立榜样。答案：set

an

example考查动词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应为动词短语set

an

example

“树立榜样”，满足句意要求，结合空前should为情态动词，可知为动词原形。故填set

an

example。35、格林夫妇宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。（prefer）The

Greens

prefer

________

________

________

________

________

________

rather

than

________

at

home答案：

to

go

out

for

a

walk

stay考查固定句型。表达：宁愿......也不愿......，英语用prefer

to

do

sth

rather

than

do

sth。故空格处填to

go

out

for

a

walk

；stay。36、我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变！I

had

no

idea

a

letter

could

________!答案：make

such

a

great

difference考查动词短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少谓语部分“带来这么大的改变”，译为make

such

a

great

difference，could后接动词原形，故填make

such

a

great

difference。37、成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。（it作形式主语）________

the

Olympic

Games.答案：It’s

a

great

honor

for

us

to

be

the

host

of考查固定句型和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定句型it

be+n+for

sb.

to

do

sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“巨大的荣誉”表达为a

great

honor，“……的东道主”表达为the

host。故填It’s

a

great

honor

for

us

to

be

the

host

of。小提示：38、成年人的压力也是一个现实的问题。________

________

________

________is

a

real

problem,

too.答案：

Stress

for

an

adult考查名词。结合句意表示“成年人的压力”可知短语为stress

for

an

adult。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Stress

for

an

adult。39、有一些学生假装学会了他们实际上不理解的东西，这对他们很有害。There

are

some

students

________

________

________

________

what

they

really

don’t

understand,

which

is

really

harmful

to

them.答案：

pretending

to

have

learnt考查非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及短语pretend

to

do

sth.“假装做某事”，句中应用其非谓语形式作后置定语，pretend和students之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词；结合语境，“学会”发生在现在之前，应用不定式的完成式to

have

done作pretend的宾语。综上，故填pretending；to；have；learnt。小提示：40、买那件昂贵的大衣毫无意义。________

buying

that

expensive

coat.答案：It

doesn’t

make

sense考查固定句型。分析句子，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据汉语提示，表示“毫无意义”用it

doesn’t

make

sense，该结构中it为形式主语，真正的主语是buying

that

expensive

coat。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母要大写。故答案为It

doesn’t

make

sense。语法填空41、His

________(determine)

remains

as

strong

as

ever

despite

all

the

setbacks

he

has

encountered.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：determination考查名词。句意：尽管他遇到了种种挫折，但他的决心一如既往地坚定。分析句式结构再根据his可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式determination作主语，故填determination。42、He

pretended

_________（read）an

important

paper

when

the

boss

came

in.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to

be

reading考查不定式。句意：当老板进来时，他假装正在看一份重要的报纸。根据所给动词read和空格前的pretend可知，该题是考查pretend的用法pretend

to

do（假装做某事）；再根据后面的when

the

boss

came

in（当老板进来时）可知，应该用不定式的进行时pretend

to

be

doing（假装正在做某事）。故填to

be

doing。43、The

three

leaders

had

worked

___________a

peace

plan.

(用适当的词填空)答案：out考查动词短语和副词。句意：三位领导人想出了一项和平计划。work

out意为“想出，得到（解决方法）；解（谜）；计算出；锻炼”，此处指“想出，得到（解决方法）”，符合句意。故填out。44、It

is

important

that

one

________（master）the

skills

of

operating

computers.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：（should）master考查虚拟语气。句意：一个人掌握计算机的操作是很重要的。根据It

is

important

that

sb

（should）do

sth

(某人做某事是重要的）可知，空格处填（should）master。45、Where

he

once

felt

like

giving

up,

he

now

has

the________(determine)

to

push

further

and

keep

on

g