江西省抚州市东乡区重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题及参考答案

武强县重点中学2022-2023学年下学期期中考试高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’scat?A.Black. B.Red. C.White.2.Wheredidthemanleavehisbag?A.Onthebus. B.Atschool. C.Athisfriend’s.3.Whatcausedthemarkonthewoman’sarm?A.Aninsect. B.Achild. C.Adog.4.Whyisthemaninsucharush?A.Hemissedhistrain.B.Hewenttothewrongstation.C.Heneededtobuyatrainticket.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Kindsofrestaurants. B.Typesoffood. C.Areasoftown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfee1?A.Lucky. B.Sorry. C.Worried.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Reporttotheboss. B.Leavethefootprints. C.Cleantheflooragain.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Strangers. C.Friends.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Offerherafreemeal.B.Makeplanswithherandherfamily.C.Helphercreatearestaurantbusiness.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthewomanstartwork?A.At6:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At10:00a.m.11.Whyisthewomantired?A.Shedidn’tsleep. B.Shehadalongday. C.Shedidboringwork.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Apatient. B.Adoctor C.Anurse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclub. B.Inasportscenter C.Inaconcerthall.14.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutlargemusicconcerts?A.Thehighprice. B.Thebadsound. C.Thedarkatmosphere.15.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Fromhissister. B.Fromafriend. C.Fromawebsite.16.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?A.Theviolin. B.Theguitar. C.Thepiano.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeneartheoceanthisweekend?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny18.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestionforthoselivinginthemountains?A.Travelingtothecoast. B.Stayinginside. C.Playinginthesnow.19.Whatwarningarelocalofficialsgiving?A.Temperaturescouldbeverylow.B.Roadsmaybecomedangerous.C.Peoplemightloseelectricity.20.Whenwillgoodweatherbegin?A.OnTuesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia,nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinwesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenitcomestoBritishtea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering,apotofmint（薄荷）teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.21.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyareusedinmedicine.C.Theyarewellknownforgreentea.D.Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognized.22.WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea?A.Toshowkindness. B.Togetnewenergy.C.Tobringoutrespect. D.Toobserveatradition.23.WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople?A.Honest. B.Confident. C.Grateful. D.Friendly.BMostpeoplecan’tliveto100.Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk,letalonetakepartinanyactivities.Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold.Theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear.MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly,takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan.So,insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty,shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）-anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby.Soonherbirthday,cheeredonbyherbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze,andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden,Utah.And,itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither.AccordingtoKevinHintze,thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround,astheymadetheirwaydown.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething“wild”and“crazy”.Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland.Andsheisnotdoneyet-Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3,000feetAlpineSlideatUtah’sParkCityMountainResort!Notsurprisingly,thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100-year-oldBritishwoman.Whatanamazinglady!24.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison?A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75.B.Sheisa101-year-oldladywholikeschallengingherself.C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007.D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords.25.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding?A.A100-year-oldBritishwoman. B.KevinHintze.C.Hergrandson. D.Her75-year-oldson.26.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary’saction?A.Amazed. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.27.Thetextislikelytoappearin_______.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.anovel D.asciencereportCWeknowthatreadingisgoodforchildrenandforadultsaswell.Nowanewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits—evenifyoudon’treadthemalot.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnologicalknowledgeinlaterlife.Theresearcherswereinterestedinwhatiscalledthe“RadiationEffect”.“RadiationEffect”isasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon’treadthemasmuchastheirparentswouldlikethemto.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem.JoannaSikora,asociologistattheAustralianNationalUniversity,andhercolleaguesstudieddatacollectedbetween2011and2015.Thesurveytestedmorethan160,000adultsfrom31differentsocieties,anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybookstestershadintheirhomesduringadolescence（青春期的）.“Wefoundthatpeoplewhogrewuparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigitalproblem-solvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,similarjobsandevensimilaradulthabits.”Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahouselackingbooks.“Soifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandcherishedandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelonginfluencetoimproveourreadingandwritingability.”saidSikora.Sokeepthoseshelvesfilledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they’llbemorelikelytobeabletospellgratefulcorrectlyaswell.28.Whichisthebenefitforchildrenbeingaroundbooks?A.Theywillworkwithnumberswel1.B.Theywillhaveabiglibraryathome.C.Theywillfallinlovewithliterature.D.Theywillformthehabitofreadingalot.29.The“RadiationEffect”mightworkfor______.A.agirlwhodoesn’treadbooks B.aboywhoreceiveshighereducationC.agirlwhovisitsbookstoresalot D.aboywhogrowsupwithoutbooks30.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A.Collegegraduatesraisedwithoutbooksaresurelynotsuccessful.B.Teens,aftergraduatingfromhighschools,canfindbetterjobs.C.Peopleraisedinabookishenvironmentcansolvereal-lifeproblemseasily.D.Childrenbeingaroundbookscanbesuccessfulinadulthood.31.Whatareparentsadvisedtodo?A.Tohaveabigcollectionofbooks.B.Tokeepshelvesfil1edwithdictionaries.C.Toenjoywritingbooksforchildren.D.Tomakekidsspellgratefulcorrectly.DOverthepast5,000years,Chinahasgivenbirthtoalargenumberofculturalheritages,Amongthesearethebeautifulporcelainwares（瓷器）producedinJingdezheninEastChina’sJiangxiProvince.Hereweexploretheirdevelopmentandimportanceintoday’ssociety.Jingdezheniswell-knownaroundtheworldforitsporcelain.IthasproducedporcelainsincetheFiveDynasties（907~960）.Jingdezhenisknownasthe“porcelaincapital”foritsdifferentkindsofporcelainwareswithrichandcoolstyles.Ofalltheproducts,blueandwhiteporcelainisthemostfamous.Suchuniqueporcelainswiththefinestylehavebeenpraisedas“theTreasureofChina”.StartingintheSongDynasty（906~1279）,kiln（窑）appearedineveryhouseholdineveryvillageinJingdezhen,whichwaskeytotheestablishmentofitsporcelaintradition.DuringtheYuanDynasty（1271~1368）,anewtechniqueforblueandwhiteporcelainwasinvented.DuringtheMing（1368~1644）andQing（1644~1911）dynasties,techniquesformining,painting,andfiringwereadvanced,bringingJingdezhen’sporcelaincraftsmanship（工艺）toahistorichigh.Atthattime,theestablishmentoftheZhushanImperialKilnandthegrowingporcelainmarketoverseasacceleratedthedevelopmentoftheindustry,turningJingdezhenintoamajorporcelainproductioncenter.TheRepublicofChina（1912~1949）sawthegrowthofporcelainindustryaswellasariseinshopsandtraders,whichhelpedincreasetiesbetweenJingdezhenandotherareasinChinaandothercountries.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,theporcelainindustrysawitsdevelopmentathighspeed.However,withtheeconomicgrowthandtheuseofnewtechnologyoverthelastdecades,thetraditionalporcelainproductionworsens.Althoughsometraditionaltechniqueshavebeenpreserved,alargepartofthemwerelost.In2006,Jingdezhenporcelaincraftsmanshipwaslistedasanationalculturalheritage.32.Whyistheblueandwhiteporcelainregardedas“theTreasureofChina”?A.Foritsproducer. B.Foritstiming.C.Foritsweight. D.Foritsstyle.33.WhendidJingdezhen’sporcelaincraftsmanshipreacharecordhigh?A.IntheFiveDynasties. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheYuanDynasty. D.IntheMingandQingdynasties.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Missedout. B.Heldback. C.Spedup. D.Mixedwith.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofPorcelain B.ThePorcelaininJingdezhenC.TheRiseofPorcelainIndustry D.TheEconomicGrowthinChina第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文言的这资中起的能强入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeHealthyWhenYourFamilyIsn’t?Tryingtoeathealthilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.36Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.37Youwillneedtheirencouragementandsupport,eveniftheyarenotinterestedinjoiningyou.Onceyourfamilyseetheprogressyou’vemade—whetheryouwanttoloseweight,increaseyourenergylevelsorgetfit—theymaybeencouragedtojoinyou!38Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy.Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions（比例）canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy,sleepbetter,haveclearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.Youshouldtryyourbesttotalktoyourfamilymemberstogiveupjunkfood.Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinclearerandtakesweightoff._39Wemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungry,trydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead.Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.40Exerciseisalwayseasierifyouhavesomeoneelsetodoitwithyou.Evenifyourfamilymembersaren’treadytochangetheirdiet,theymaybewillingtojoinyouforadailyrunordanceclass.A.Eatabalanceddiet.B.Don’tsharedisheswithsickfamilymembers.C.However,withtherightattitudeandsometips,youcanstillsucceed.D.It’simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.E.Itisstronglysuggestedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.F.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep—youshouldbeaimingforatleast8hourspernight.G.Eventenminutesofphysicalexerciseperdaycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthebody.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JuliaJarman’sfamilywasupsetwhenshewasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.Butsoon,hergrandsonVigilmadeaplantofillJarman’slastdayswithanunforgettable41WhenVigil’shighschoolprom（舞会）was42,hissistersaid:“Whydon’tyoujusttakeGrandmatotheprom?”Hearinghissister’s43,the17-year-oldimmediatelyrememberedthatJarmanhad44beentoaprom.Buthisschoolhada（n）45thatstudentscouldonlyhavepartnersunder20,soVigilfirst46theprincipal（校长）ofhisschooltoaskhimifhecouldbringhisgrandmother.Luckily,theprincipalgavehim47.Excited,theteenageraskedhisgrannyifshewouldliketo48thefirstpromofherlife,andshe49theinvitation.Whileotherteenagerswalkedintothevenuewithgirlsoftheir50,Vigilenteredwithhisgrandmotheronhisarm.Atfirst,Vigilwasn’tsurehowhisschoolmateswould51towatchinghimdancewithJarman.Later,hewas52toseeeveryonewelcomedher.TheDJplayedJarman’sfavoritesong.Vigilrecalledthe53moment:“Shealmosthadmecryingasshewassingingitalongwithmewhileweweredancing.”Vigil’smotherfeltproudofhimforputtinginthe54topleasehisgrandmother.Theteenagersaid:“Mygrandmotherismybestfriend;Ijustwantedtodosomething55forher.”“Thatnightwaswonderful.”Jarmanrevealed.41.A.dream B.memory C.adventure D.performance42.A.behindthescenes B.intheway C.aroundthecorner D.outofsight43.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.encouragement44.A.never B.frequently C.sometimes D.once45.A.habit B.purpose C.order D.policy46.A.begged B.contacted C.persuaded D.thanked47.A.Information B.Permission C.confirmation D.Explanation48.A.organize B.reserve C.observe D.attend49.A.declined B.considered C.accepted D.expected50.A.age B.height C.class D.family51.A.agree B.adapt C.react D.stick52.A.puzzled B.amused C.ashamed D.relieved53.A.hopeful B.ideal C.touching D.proud54.A.money B.effort C.belief D.trouble55.A.special B.difficult C.regular D.familiar第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan,theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,forwonderful56（view）,richculture,deliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopvenuesisTaizhoucityinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,_57off-the-beaten-pathdestinationthatoffersanauthenticJiangnantravelexperience.58（locate）downtown,the1-kilometer-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30oldbuildings,suchaspawnshopsandtaverns,which59（repair）totheiroriginalstateinaccordancewithstrictbuildingstandardsoverthepastfewyears.Theancientpartswerenumbered,drawnanddismantled（拆除）,whilethree-dimensionalarchitecture（三维建筑）modelsweremade60thesametimetoguidetherepairlater.TheprosperityofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty（1271-1368）,asabustlinghubtodistribute61（vary）goodsduetothemarineindustry.Today,62isopenagaintothelocalsandtouristsafterrenovation,withmorebusinesses63（raise）thecity‘snighteconomy.Thedistrictorganizescultureandmusicevents64（regular）.Atthedowntown’ssquare,thereareyoungbandssingingonthegrassforaudience,65canrestintheirowncamps.Don’thesitatetoshowyourtalentifyouhappentoseeone.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris给你发来邮件，说自己最近感到学习任务重而力不从心。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.表示关切；2.给出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenDonaldCrouchfirstencounteredJiminhisEnglishclassinruralMichigan,hesawanunhappyboy,who’dgonedeepintoacocoon（茧）ofsilence.DonaldmighthaveassumedthatJimwasboredoruninterestedorevenbackward.Certainly,heappearedtobeallofthosethings.Buttherewassomethingintheyoungboythatlitupwheneverthesubjectturnedtopoetry（诗歌）.Itwasunnoticeable,butDonaldcouldseeashiftintheboy’sattitudeaquietbutunmistakableenthusiasmthataccompaniedanydiscussionofChaucer,Shakespeare,orTennyson.AtwinkleinhiseyeswouldappearwheneverDonaldlecturedonmattersofEnglishverse,somethingwhichprovedtobemostappealingtotheotherwisedisappointedteacher.AlthoughJimwasinterestedinallmannersofpoetry,heseemedparticularlyexcitedwhenDonaldwoulddiscussWaltWhitman,thatgreatestofAmericanpoets.OnedayDonaldkeptJimafterschoolandlearnedthatJimstuttered（口吃）.DonaldunderstoodthatJimhadacceptedthewrittenwordbecausethespokenwordhadescapedhim.Thenextday,Donaldtoldthepupilstowriteapoem.Jimturnedhisassignmentin,andDonaldwassurprisedbyhowgooditwas.Theteacherreadtheassignmentoverandoveragainindisbeliefand,truthbetold,withalittlebitofenvy;howcouldastudentfromthemiddleofnowherecomeupwithsomethinglikethis?Heturnedhisheadonceagaintotheboyandbegantohaveanidea.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:DonaldhadnoticedearlierthatJim’sstutterdisappearedwheneverhequotedhisfavoritepoetsoutloud.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThewholeclassturnedtheirattentiontoJim.___________