初中英语阅读理解测试试题含答案

初中英语阅读理解测试试题含答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because.A.theyweretoodifficulttolearn B.studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicC.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD.thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）?A.StudentsinChicago.B.Publicschools.C.ParentsinChicago.D.Firedteachers.（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks. B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.Musicisabigpartofourlives. D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。（1）细节题。根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。（3）细节题。根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯・普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。（4）推理题。根据Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2.阅读理解Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts （核桃）tocucumbersandspinach（菠菜）,theymakeourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina?TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina?Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestnuts（栗子）,Chinesecabbageandhawthorns（山植）wereallgrowninChinafirst.Wherearethesefoodsfrom?FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChinaLuffs -IndiaTangDynasty(AD618-907)EggplantIndiaandSoutheastAsiaHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)***^^^^^*CucumberSouthAsiaHanDynasty(206BC-AD202).WatermelonAfricaTangDynasty(AD618-907)cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.A.WatermelonsandriceB.GrapesandwalnutsC.CabbageandfathomscametoChinaatthesametime.CucumbersandeggplantsWatermelonsandeggplantsCucumbersandwatermelonsFromthetext,weknowthat .luffsarefromAfricaeggplantsarefromChinanoneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina【答案】(1)BAC【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种食物来自哪里及时间。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜)，TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国，可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据表格二和三Luffa,India,TangDynasty(AD618-907)Eggplant,IndiaandSoutheastAsia,HanDynasty(206BC-AD220)茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代(206BC-AD220)；黄瓜，南亚，汉代(206BC-AD202)可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读理解InAustralia,internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.Everyonewillhaveatestbeforeenteringschool.Thedegreeofthetestisfromeasytodifficult,justlikeagame.Thenstudentswillgetintoaclassroomwhichissuitableforthem.Theclassesinalanguagecenterarefree.Therearenospecific(具体的)subjects.Eachteachercanteachanythingtheywant.Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline.Someliketoholdactivitiestomakestudentsexchangetheiropinionsfreelyinclass.SomeintroduceAustralianhistorythroughfilms.Asoneofthestudentsinthelearningcenter,Ifindallofthemarefriendly.Theywelcomeallofourquestions.Oneofmyteachers,Don,iskind.Iusedtohaveproblems."Doyouneedhelp?"heaskedmeafterclass.IwasnotfamiliarwithhimsoIwastooshytosharemyrealfeelings."Don'thesitate(犹豫)toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions,"hesaid.Helookedatmeandsmiled.Itoldhimmytroubleinasmallvoice.Icouldn'tunderstandthevocabulary.Tomysurprise,hegavemeasheetofwordsandaskedmetorememberthem.ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting.Donhasagreatsenseofhumor,too.Whenwelearnedaboutprobability(可能性),heletusgivehimsomeexampleslike,"Whatisthechanceof...?"Someonejoked,"WhatisthechanceofDonbecomingangry?"Hepretended(假装)tobeangryatonce.Butsoonhelaughedwithus.shouldstudyatalanguagecenterfortwotermsinAustralia.A.Australianstudents B.InternationalstudentsC.Chinesestudents D.AmericanstudentsFromthepassage,weknowthat.itisreallyexpensivetohaveclassesatalanguagecenterstudentswillhavethesameclassesatalanguagecenterstudentswithagoodperformancewon'thaveatestbeforeenteringaschoolsometeachersallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonlineThewriter'sexperienceinPara.3shows.A.howfriendlytheteachersare B.howsimpleDon'sclassisC.howtogethelpfromclassmates D.howtoaskquestionsWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Thewriterenjoyshistimeinthelanguagecenter.Thewriterwillpassthelanguagetestofthedifficultdegree.Donsometimesiseasytogetangryatonce.Thewriterwillfinishthelanguageclassesinoneterm.【答案】(1)BDA(4)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。细节题。根据internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.可知国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B。细节题。根据Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline可知其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D。(3)主旨题。根据Ifindallofthemarefriendly和Oneofmyteachers可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好，故选A。(4)推理题。根据ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting可知作家喜欢在语言中心工作，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。读理解ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.DragonboatraceThedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditionalactivityforChinesepeople.Wearingsweet-smellingbagsDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.Girls'DayAlongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.EatingricedumplingsEatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalled.A.TheSpringFestival B.YuanxiaoFestivalC.Mid-AutumnFestival D.DoubleFifthFestivalWhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?①Takepartinadragonboatrace.②Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.③Eatdeliciousnoodles.④Throwwaterateachother.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④Ricedumplings.canexpresslovebetweenloversareeatentoavoidbadthingshavedifferentdesignsandstylesareonlyeateninChina【答案】(1)DAC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。为了纪念屈原，因此人们举行龙舟比赛。人们吃粽子，粽子有不同的设计和款式。细节题。根据ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.可知龙舟节也叫重五节，故选D。细节题。根据childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags和Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival可知龙舟节期间人们举行龙舟赛并且带有甜味的袋子，故选A。细节题。根据Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles可知粽子有不同的设计和款式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5.阅读理解Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersagreeonusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparingfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearnandtheclassbecomesmuchmoreinterestingandhelpful.SomethinkusingiPadsaregoodforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow."Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,"astudentexplained.ManyteachersareworriedaboutthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingbadlytostudents.Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatifastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefewerchancestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents'day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentakingexams.Technologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.UsingiPadsaregoodforstudentsbecause .studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassstudentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsstudentsstoreteachingnotesiniPadstocheatinexamsstudentssavetimewaitingforbuseswithiPadsSuchteachingtoolsasiPadsshouldn'tbeusedto bystudents.A.listentothelearningmaterials B.storeteachingnotesC.cheatduringtheexams D.watchteachingvideosWhatdoestheexpression"attheirownpace"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable. B.Withouttheirteachers'help.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfuldreams. D.Againsttheirparents'hopes.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents'learningexamresultsdependalotonnewtechnologytechnologyineducationhasabrightfuturenote-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching【答案】(1)BCAC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新技术对于学习的好处.推理题。根据TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearnandtheclass

becomesmuchmoreinterestingandhelpful可知学生们从使用iPad学习中获得更多乐趣,故选B。推理题。根据Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams可知像ipad这样的教学工具不应该在考试中被用来作弊，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace老师们还说iPad可以让学生按照自己的节奏学习，A按照他们自己的时间表，B没有他们老师的帮助，C因为他们精彩的梦想，D违背他们父母的希望，attheirownpace是照自己的节奏，故选A。（4）细节题。根据WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom可知作者可能同意教育技术有着光明的前景，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6.阅读理解EASTGATESYANGZHOURollerWorldisapublicskatingrink(旱冰场)thatwelcomeseveryonefrombeginnerstcexperts.NOTICE-under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult.-smallcostforadultswatchingchildren-nodirtyordangerousskates-dressmustbeneat-nojackets,hatsoropenclothingtobeworn-nonewspapers,books,magazines,gamesallowedinRollerCaf6orRollerBar-nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6-over18'sonlyinRollerBar"Rollerskatingfunforeveryone"Ifa10-year-oldboywantstoskateinRollerWorld,hisparent.A.isallowedtowatchhimforfreecantakehimtotheRollerBarA.isallowedtowatchhimforfreecantakehimtotheRollerBarWherecanpeoplesmoke?A.InanyplaceintheRollerCafe.C.NowhereinRollerWorld.Whichofthefollowingisright?It'sfreeforadultswatchingchildren.C.YouCansmokeanywhere.【答案】(1)BshouldlookafterhimcanreadwhilewaitingintheRollerBarB.Attheskatingrink.D.IntheRollerBar.B.AllpeoplecangotoRollerBar.D.Yourdressmustbeneat.DD【解析】【分析】讲述了去旱冰场的注意事项。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult,可知12岁以下的孩子必须由成年人监护，故选B。(2)细节题。根据文中提到的nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6可知，人们可以在RollerBar那个地方吸烟，故选D。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的dressmustbeneat，可知裙子必须干净，故选D。【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，主要以细节题为主，注意做此类题先熟悉文章，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案。即可。7.阅读理解SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginningThe60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam-thePolishmen'svolleyball.Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.WhydidJozefgetmuchattention?HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamA.In2012. B.In2013. C.In2014. D.In2015.HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTear?A.Bycar B.Bybus C.Bybike D.ByplaneWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo?GivingsupporttothePolishteamSharinghislovefortheChineseteamAnsweringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyballBookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷〃。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。（1）细节理解题。根据ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。可知是从2012年开始，故答案选A。（3）细节理解题。根据HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。故答案选A。（4）细节理解题。根据andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，故答案选D。（5）细节理解题。根据Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应，自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。8.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。"I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!"Butnomatterhowwedecide,therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises.Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"（睡眠拖延症）,andresultsfrombeingshortofself-controlandourbodyclock.Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,Among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying（推迟）itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.Accordingly,Peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（抵制诱惑）andadheringtotheirintentions（坚持己见）aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.However,scientiststhinkbeingshortofself-controlisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns（t模式）of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.Andmoresurprisingly,nightowls（夜猫子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影响）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof_.beingshortofself-controlresistingtemptationsadheringtotheirintentionsworkinghardBedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause—.peoplelikedtostayuplatepeoplehavetroulegoingtobedover50%ofpeoplecouldn'tsleepontimepeoplearenightowlspeopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock.A.2400 B.53percentof C.47percentof D.108Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate.Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.Thewriterimplies（暗示）thatbedtimeprocrastination .isnotabigproblemhasnoanyinfluenceonourbodyisthechoicewemakeisharmful【答案】(1)ACDCD【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害。(1)细节理解题。根据Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"(睡眠拖延症)，andresultsfrombeingshortofself-controlandourbodyclock.这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"(beddimedelutination)是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情.，可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep，scientistsstudiedthesleeppatternsof108people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据nightowls(夜猫子)wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.夜猫子(nightowls)会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学，可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的，故选C。(5)细节题。根据Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect(影响)oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读理解(anextractfromadetectivestory)"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor?""Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer."Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain.""NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet""Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed."DidyouknowClare?"askedLogansuddenly."Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?""We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention.""Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain."So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?""Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile."Whoelsewasatyourparty?"askedLogan."Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers.""David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner."Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly.""Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither."Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom".Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.EightWhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"?GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.【答案】(1)BAD【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一个侦探小说的片段，一些人在Henderson参加了聚会，可是一些年轻的女孩Fran在参加聚会后没有回到家，然后和Logan对Henderson进行询问，围绕着参加聚会的那些人进行推理判断，想找出一些线索。

(1)细节理解题。根据文章中出现的人名有Grant, Logan,Henderson,Fran,Clare,David,一共六个人。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepartyhasn'tbeenhomeyet.”但一个叫Fran的年轻女孩来参加你的派对还没有回家。可知，Fran不见了，失踪了。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据Heprobablyleftearly.""Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant."Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."可知他想知道Grant离开的准确时间，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中寻找问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章细节推理判断找出问题的正确答案。10.阅读理解Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageinthemountains,andmanypeoplelivedthere.Mikewasoneofthem.Hewasamiddle-agedman.Thepeopleinthevillagealwayslaughedathim.TheylikedtoshowvisitorshowstupidMikewas.Theythoughtthiswasanamusingthingtodo.Oneday,avisitorcametothevillage."Watchthis!"avillagersaidandcalledtoMike."Comeandplayagame,Mike."heshouted.Mikewalkedslowlytowardshim,withasillysmileonhisface."Look,Mike,"thevillagersaid,"Ihavegotsomethingforyou."HeshowedMikea$1coinandamuchlarger50。(美分)coin."Whichonewouldyoulike?"heaskedMike,holdingthembothout.Mikeimmediatelytookthe50。coin.Thevillagerlaughed."Seehowstupidheis!"hesaid,"Healwaysdoesthat.Howstupidheis!"Hewalkedaway,leavingMikewiththevisitor.ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike."Mike,listen,"hesaid,"Althoughthe50。coinisbiggerthanthe1coin,the1coinisworthmuchmore.Twiceasmuch.""Iknowthat,"Mikesaid,"ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe$1coin,theywillstopplayingthegame."Mikewentawayandleftthevisitorinsilence.Mikemaybeamanattheageof.A.10 B.20 C.40 D.80WhichisTRUEinthefollowingsentences?A.Agroupofvisitorscametothevillage. B.Mikedidn'ttakethe$1coin.C.AvisitorcametoplaychesswithMike. D.Mikerefusedtoplaythegame.Afterthegame,howdidthevisitorfeelforMikeatfirst?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Crazy.WhydidMiketakethe50。coin?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Crazy.WhydidMiketakethe50。coin?Heknewthevisitorverywell.C.Helikedthepictureonit.Hedidn'tknowtheworthofit.D.Hewantedthegametobecontinued.Infact,Mikewas accordingtothepassage.A.silly B.smart C.poor【答案】(1)CD.sickBA(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了山庄里的人总是嘲笑Mike是愚蠢的。(1)细节题。根据Mikewasoneofthem.Hewasamiddle-agedman迈克就是其中之一，他是一个中年人，可知迈克大概40岁，故选C。(2细节题。根据HeshowedMikea$1coinandamuchlarger50。(美分)coin."Whichonewouldyoulike?"heaskedMike,holdingthembothout.Mikeimmediatelytookthe50。coin他给迈克看了一枚1美元的硬币和一枚大得多的50美分硬币，“你想要哪一个？”他问迈克，把他们两个都举了出来，迈克立即拿走了50美分的硬币，可知迈克没有拿一美元的硬币，故选B。(3)细节题。根据ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike,可知来访者为迈克感到难过，故选A。(4)细节题。根据Mikesaid,"ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe1coin,theywillstopplayingthe