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初二英语阅读理解专项练习题AMoststudentsfeelitdifficulttoremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.DonotwastetimeinlearningalistofEnglishwords.ItisthehardestwaytorememberEnglishwors.HoudoyoulearntospeakChinese?Youdiditbylisteningcarefullytothepeopletalkingtoeachother.Youcanfindradioprograms,TVprogramsandrecords,andlistentothemcarefully.Thebestwaytolearnallnewwordsisthroughear.Asyoulistentomoreandmoredialogues,youwilllearnhowEnglishispronoucedinphrasesandsentences.Ofcourse,itisnotenouhttolearnnewwords.Youmustlearnhowwordsareputtogether,andwhysomeinEnglishareemphasized.Somepeoplehavefoundthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverythingobjectssuchasbox,bottle,cup,deskandsoon,inthefollowingway.Theywritethenamesofsubjectsonpaperandputthepaperonthem.Theysaythewords.Trythisandseeifthiswayworksforyou.Ifitdoesnot,thengoontopracticeyourdialogue.)1.Whogavetheadvice?Perhapsitisgivenby.A.CarlMarxB.ateacherfromEnglandC.AmericanparentsD.ateacherofEnglish()2.Theadvicethewritergaveusinmainlyabout.A.howtolearnEnglishB.howtoputwordstogetherC.howtolearnnewwordsD.howtowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaperandputthepaperonthem()3.Thewritergaveustwopiecesofadvice.Heseemstoenjoy.A.thefirstoneB.thesecondoneC.bothofthemD.neitherofthem()4.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwaytolearnnewwordsis.A.todomorereadingB.todomorewritingC.todomorelisteningD.tolearnwhichwordsareemphasized()5.Thewaytowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaperandputthepaperonthem.A.worksforeveryoneB.doesnotworkforanyoneC.worksonlyforsomepeopleD.worksonlyfortheChinesestudentsBAnEnglishtravellerfoundhimselfinanorthernEuropeancountrywithalittlemoneytobuytheticketforthetravelbackhome.HeknewthatitwouldtakehimonlytwodaystogettoEngland.Hefoundthathewouldbeallrightwithoutfood.Soheboughtaticketandgotontheship.Heclosedhisearstothelunchbell.Whendinnertimecame,herefusedtogotothedininghall,sayingthathewasnotfeelingwell.Thenextmorninghedidn'tgotobreakfastandstlunchtimeheagainstayedinhisroom.Atdinnertimehewassohungrythathecouldnotstanditanylonger.“I’mgoingtoeat,“hesaid,“eveniftheythrowmeintothesea."Atdinnerheateeverythinginfrontfohimatthetable,andfeltforthecomingtrouble.“Bringmethebill,"hesaid.“Thereisn,tanybill,sir“,answeredthewater,“Ontheshipthemoneyfortheticketincludesmeals."Thetravellerwassadwhenheheardthis.WecalltheChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ThereisanameforeachChineseyear.WemaycallittheyearoftheSheep,theyearoftheMonkeyortheyearoftheHorse.AndthisyearistheyearofthePig.()6.TheEnglishtravellerknewhewouldintwoday.A.bebackhomeB.buysomefoodtoeatC.traveleverywhereinEuropeD.enjoyhimselfintheship()7.Thefirstdayhetohavelunchanddinner.A.hadB.soldC.refusedD.missed()8.Hedidn,tgotothdininghallbecause.A.hewasillB.hewasnotfeelingwellC.hewasnothungryD.hehadnomoney()9.Thenextdayhedecideetoatlast.A.stayinhisroomB.bethrownintotheseaC.havedinnerD.runaway()10.TheEnglishtravellerthathehadnomealonthefirstday.A.likedB.wasverysorryC.wasgladD.wastoldCScientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfarawayfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometresawayfromtheearth..Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometresawayfromtheearth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket(火箭).Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgas(气体)intherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanet(行星)muchfartherawaythanthemoon.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.()11.Scientistshaveknownthemoonis.A.howlongB.howheavyC.howoldD.howbig()12.Theearthisabout384,000kilometresawayfromthe.A.spaceB.universeC.sunD.moon()13.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause.thereisnoairabove240kilometresawayfromtheearththereisnogasintheplanetheplaneisnotstrongenoughtheplanemustbedrivenbyaman)14.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor.keepingtheairintherocketfresh(新鲜的)keepingthemenintherocketwarmmakingtherocketflyupcookingfoodforthemen()15.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflownto.A.thestarsB.thesatellitesofthesunC.thesunD.anothersatelliteofthesunDKatyis18andsheisinNepalnow,asmallcountryinthenorthofIndia.Sheleftschool8monthsagoandsoonshewillgotouniversity.ShelovestravellinganddecidedtovisitAsiabeforeshegoestouniversity.KatyislivingwithafamilyinthecapitalofNepal.Shehaslearntalotaboutthecountrysinceshearrived4monthsago.Thefamilyhastwochildrenbutmanyunclesandcousinslivetogether.TheyhavetakenKatytomanyparties.Katyteachesforhoursadayatasmallschool.AlltheclassesareinEnglish,andthepupilshavespokenEnglishsincetheageofsix.TheolderchildrenspeakEnglishverywell.Katyhastaughtwriting,grammar,andarts,allinEnglish.Sheenjoysartsmost,andshethinksthechildrenliketheselessonsbest,too!KatyhasnothadalotoftimetoseeNepal,butshewillstopteachingandtravelaroundNepalwithafriend.“Afterthat,”Katysays,"We’llvisitmorecountriesinAsia.We,renotsurewhichonesyet.”()16.Katyleftschoolmonthsago.A.nineB.eightC.eighteenD.nineteen()17.ThefamilyofNepalhastakenKatytomany.A.countriesB.partiesC.schoolsD.classes()18.Alltheclassesarein.A.ChineseB.IndianC.EnglishD.Nepalese()19.Whichlessonisn,ttaughtbyKaty?A.Writing.B.Grammar.C.Art.D.P.E.()20.KatywilltravelaroundNepalwitha.A.friendB.cousinC.classmateD.teacherESpringBudProject(春蕾计划)isbuilttohelppooryounggirlsreturntoschool.Inthepasttenyears,morethan10millionchildrenhaventbeenabletofinishschooland70%ofthemaregirls.Infact,girls'educationhasbecomethemostdifficultprobleminChina.Bytheendofthe2019schoolyear,SpringBudProjecthadhelped300,000girlsreturntoschoolandsetupmorethan1,000girls'classesin27]Yourdonations(捐款)canalsohelpthegirls.Adonationof$400canhelponegirlstudyinaschoolforawholeschoolyear.Adonationof$20,000cansupportagirls'class(50students)above4thgradeforayear.$5000ofthe$20,000willbeusedfortechnicaltraining(技术训练).Anydonationmorethan$500,000atatimecansetupaspecialfundundertheprojectwiththedonor's(捐赠者的)name.Theaddressis:SpringBudProject,No.15JianguomenneiStreet,Beijing,China(100730).21.WhodoesSpringBudProjecthelp?A.PoorchildrenB.Pooryoungboys.C.PooryounggirlsD.Poorpeople)22.Aboutgirlshaveleftschoolswithoutfinishingtheirstudyinthepast10years.A.7000B.70,000C.700,000D.7,000,000()23.Adonationof$1,200totheprojectwillhelpgirl(s)studyinaschoolforawholeschoolyear.A.onlyoneB.twoC.threeD.four()24.HowmuchshouldMrBrowndonateatatimeifhewantstosetupaspecialfundunderSpringBudProjectwithhisname?A.Morethan$500,000B.$20,000C.$400D.$2,500()25.Ifyoudonate#20,000totheproject,themoneycanbeusedA.tohelp50girlsreturntoschoolB.intechnicaltrainingC.tosetupaspecialfundD.BothAandBFAyoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,hewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,"Haveyougotchangefortenpence?"第4页"Waitamoment,"theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,"I'llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.""Don'tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?"theyoungmansaidangrily."Nowlet'sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?""No,sir,"theoldsoldieransweredquickly.Theyoungofficerwantedtotelephonehismothertotellher.thathewasgoingtovisitherwhenhistrainwouldleavewhenhistrainwouldarrivethathewasnowattherailwaystationHelookedaroundforhelpbecausehe.didn'thavecoinsforthephonecallhadnomoneytomakethephonecalldidn'thavethelocalmoneywantedtochangemoneyTheoldsoldier.wasgladtohelphimdidn'tknowifhehadcoinsdidn'twanttohelphimwasangryTheyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldierdidn'tknowhowtospeaktohimdidn'twanttohelphimdidn'tanswerhimcorrectlywasnotfriendlytohimTheoldsoldierinthestorywas.clever B.stupidC.polite D.friendlyGThereisanoldEnglishsaying.Ittellsusthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours,sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkwellandtheymaynotbehealthy.Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumpingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Itisveryimportant.Ourbloodmovestoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.( )31.Ifwewanttobehealthy,wemust.A.eatmoreB.sleepmoreC.playmoreD.gotobedearlyandgetupearly( )32.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavehours,sleepeveryday.A.tenB.nineC.elevenD.twelve( )33.Ifchildrendon,thaveenoughsleep,theywillnot.A.workwellB.becleverandhealthyC.eatwellD.AandB( )34.Thebodyalsoneeds.A.sportsB.runningC.exerciseD.playing( )35.Doesexercisehelpustothinkbetter?A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn,t.C.No,itdoes.D.Yes,itdoesn,t.HJackwenttoseethedoctorthismorning.Helikesapplesverymuchandyesterdayheatetoomanygreenapples.Sothismorninghehadastomachache.Whenhecametothebreakfasttable,hecried.Hismotherasked,“Whyareyoucrying(哭)?” “Mystomachhurts,”answeredJim."Youatetoomanyapplesyesterday,”Shesaid,“andtheyweregreen.GotodoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse.”“Yes,mum.”ThenhewenttodoctorJones,shousewithouthavinganyfood.JimgottodoctorJones,shouseat9:30,butthereweretwootherpeopleinthedoctor'swaitingroom,soJimdidn'tseethedoctoruntilabout10o,clock."What,sthematterwithyou,youngman?”askedDr.Jones.“Ihaveastomachache,”saidJim,andhesmiled.Thedoctor,too.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper(纸)andsaid,“Takethistoachemist(药剂师),andhewillgiveyousomemedicine.”Jimthankedthedoctor,thenwenttothechemistandboughtthemedicine.()36.Jim,sstomachachestarted.A.inthemorningB.yesterdayC.intheeveningD.atnight()37.Jim,smother.knewlittleaboutthecause(原因)ofhisstomachacheknewclearly(清楚地)aboutthecauseofhisstomachacheknewnothingaboutthecauseofhisstomachacheD.knewalittleaboutthecauseofhisstomachache()38.Jimwenttothedoctor.A.afterbreakfast B.beforebreakfastC.withoutbreakfast D.after9:30()39.Thedoctorreceived(接收)thepatients(病人)—.A.athomeB.atschoolC.inahospitalD.inJim,shome()40.Dr.JonestoldJimtobuymedicinefrom.
A.achemistwhoDr.JonesknewC.achemistwhoJimdidn,tknowB.anychemist
D.anotherdoctorB.anychemist
D.anotherdoctorWhatisthesky?Whereisit?Howhighisit?Whatliesaboveit?Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren,tthey?Istheskyblue?No,theskyhasnocolour.Istheskyfullofair?Yes,weknowthatthereisairallovertheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan,tflyveryhigh,becausewhentheygohigher,theairgetsthinner.Whenwegohighenoughfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Maybewecananswersomeofthequestionsnow.Whatisthesky?Nothing.Whereisit?It,sallroundtheworld.Theskyisspace.Inthisspacethereisnothingbutthesun,themoonandallthestars.( )41.Whatisthesky?A.It,stheclouds.B.It,sspace.C.It,sair.D.It'sthewholeworld.()42.Thesky.A.isblueB.hasnocolourC.iscolourfulD.isofdifferentcoloursatdifferenttimesoftheday( )43.Plancecan,tflyveryhighbecause.A.therewillbelessandlessairtolifttheirwingstheflyingmachineisnotgoodenoughthepilotwillbeafraidifhefliestoohighD.therewillnotbeenoughairforthepilottobreathe.( )44.Inthesky,thereis.A.nothingB.aireverywhereC.theearthD.thesun,themoonandallthestars( )45.TheChinesefor“wing”is .A.机身B.机翼C.机头—D.机尾JAnEnglishtravellerfoundhimselfinNorwaywithonlyenoughmoneytobuytheticketforhisjourneybackhome.Asheknewthatitwouldtakehimonlytwod
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