2016杭州中考英语卷及参考答案

I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikenextMonday?A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Rainy.Whoisaninventor?A.Alice. B.Karl. C.RayMorgan.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40. B.7:00. C.7:20.Whereisthemuseum?A.OnMainStreet. B.OnRightStreet. C.OnThomasStreet.What’sthemandoing?A.He’swaiting. B.He’seating. C.He’srunning.（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirbusinessplans. B.Theirtravelplans. C.Theirweekendplans.WhatwillthemanspeakerprobablydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Goshopping. B.Stayathome. C.Seeamovie.Whoiscomingtoseethewomanspeakerontheweekend?A.Hersister. B.Hercousin. C.Hergrandfather.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanspeakerwrite?A.Country. B.Pop. C.Folk.Wheredidtheygiveconcerts?A.Intheaters. B.Inparks. C.Inschools.Howlonghasheplayedthepiano?A.Fiveyears. B.Tenyears. C.Fifteenyears.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。Whomadelunchforthefamily?A.Herbrother. B.Hersister. C.Hermother.Whatfooddidthespeakertaketoschoolforlunch?A.Aneggsandwich,somebread,abananaandacookie.B.Aneggsandwich,somecakes,abananaandacookie.C.Aneggsandwich,somechips,abananaandacookie.Whydidn’tthespeakereatallthefoodforlunch?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethefood.B.Becauseshewantedtoloseweight.C.Becauseshewasbusywithherwork.Whatdidthespeakerdowithherlunchintheend?A.Sheaskedforadifferentlunch.B.Shethrewthefoodaway.C.Shemadeherownsandwich.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ARobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(欺辱)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere-mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’tyourfault.There’slowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.Smellsfrombreadinthesupermarket______.A.makeyoufeelhungryandbuymorefood B.drawyourattentiontobreadonlyC.makeyoubuylessbreadthanyouneed D.forceyoutoleavethesupermarketSupermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause______.A.supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemany B.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproductsC.it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys D.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinsideAccordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto______.A.makethemlookmorebeautiful B.makethemdifferentfromcheaperonesC.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformen D.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoneyAccordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced______.A.onhighershelves B.oneachshelfC.onlowershelves D.onthebackshelvesItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually______.A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts B.closeonMondaymorningC.playloudandnoisymusicinside D.makecustomersfeelrelaxedThepassageismainlyabout_____.A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproductsB.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreetC.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollowD.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymore（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。RemembertheenvironmentKeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayTravelwithyourfriendsDosomeresearchGetorganizedHelpthelocalpopulationTravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren’talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday._______Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey’veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport._______Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends._______Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis._______Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany._______Youdon’twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook-abookofmemories-aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon’tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don’tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Bo,agoldenretriever,wonthisyear’sDogHeroAwardfromtheKenLRationdogfoodcompany.Boacted__36__lastJune.Boandhisowners,RobandLaurieRoberts,weregoingdowntheColoradoRiverina16-footboat.TheJune___37__wasBo’sfirsttimeinaboat.LaurieRobertssaid,“Thingswerefine__38___a6-footwavebrokeinfrontofusandfilledtheboatwithwater.Anotherbigwavecaughtusfromthebackandturnedthe___39__over.”Robwasthrownclear,butLaurieandBowereunabletomoveout___40__theboat.“EverytimeItriedto___41__,myheadhittheboat,”Lauriesaid.“Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.I__42___Iwasdrowning(溺水).”Robpickedupthestory,“Ireachedthelandand__43__Laurie,”hesaid.“IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat.Thenhe___44__anddived(下潜).Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.”Laurie,whowas__45___andbreathless,triedtocatchBo.Butthedogstayedoutofreachasisknowing___46__ofthemwoulddrownifLauriepulledhimunder.___47__LauriecaughtBo’stail.He__48___her30yardstotheland.Lauriewascutandbleeding,butshewas___49__.“Ifithadn’tbeenforBo,___50__wouldn’tbehere.”LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.A.bravely B.strangely C.quietly D.politelyA.meeting B.match C.trip D.prizeA.since B.though C.unless D.untilA.dog B.wave C.boat D.footA.in B.behind C.under D.aboveA.getout B.getdown C.getoff D.getalongA.promised B.suggested C.described D.realizedA.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedintoA.wentahead B.turnaround C.jumpedout D.stoodupA.sad B.sorry C.afraid D.angryA.both B.all C.neither D.oneA.Already B.Often C.Besides D.FinallyA.followed B.pulled C.led D.pushedA.busy B.calm C.safe D.hurtA.I B.she C.you D.it第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Speaker1:Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolattheageofeighteen.Igotajobinabigbusiness.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthereweren’tanychancesforme.Ithinkgraduates(毕业生)___51__(usual)getmoreinterestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest__52__(experience)ofmylife.Ilovedmysubject,andnowI’mlookingforanewjob-betterpaidandmoreinterestingthanmylastone.Speaker2:I___53__(leave)schoolatsixteenandstartedworkinginamarket.NowI’vejustopenedmyfirstshop.Someofmyfriends__54___wentontouniversitycan’tfindwork.Theyhad_55__goodtimeatcollegeforafewyears,butIreallydon’tknow_56__theystillstayedincollege.Workingfor___57___(you)isthebesteducation.Speaker3:IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduationfromuniversity.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass__58___meatschool!Shewentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe’smakingmoremoneythanme!Actually,she_59__(want)togotouniversitynow.AndIthinkthat’sprobablyamuch___60__(good)waytodoit.Ithinkyou’llgetmorefromuniversityifyouspendsometimeworkingfirst.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）:单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。Tomwasolde______toworkandmakemoney.Lindastayeduplateandp______herselfforthemathexamlastnight.Am______isalistoffoodthatyoucaneatinarestaurant.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Oldh______diehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!Shewasson______aboutherfirstspeechthatshecouldn’tsleep.Myfatherisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumh______.Ihavealreadygotmypassport,butshehasn’tgoth_____yet.Itissaidthatthemoonc______theearthevery28days.Teaisoneofthemostp_______drinksinChina.Manypeoplelikeit.Haveyoueverr______ahorsebefore?Yes,Ijustrodeahorselastmonth.第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）请查看你校英语节安排表（Schedule），给外教老师Dave写一封80词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。ScheduleforEnglishDayDateTimeActivitiesPlaceJune21st13:00-14:3012:30-14:00EnglishTalkShowArtTheater14:00-15:30EnglishSpeechContestLibrary15:40-16:40EnglishCornerSchoolHallPlaygroundChangestothescheduleSubject:LiPingFrom:DaveTo:HiDave,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________