2021年黑龙江省绥化市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省绥化市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

2.AlthoughtheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasanationofimmigrants，________discriminationstillexists（）

A.radicalB.racialC.crucialD.diplomatic

3.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith（）

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as

4.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

5.Heistotally______tootherpeople'ssufferings（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

6.Heknowslittleofmaths,and______ofchemistry（）

A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore

7.Thisistheveryhouse（）mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

8.Mymotherandfatherwereinvitedtotheparty,but______ofthemwent（）

A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither

9.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

10.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer（）

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

15.69.____（）

16.75.____（）

17.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

18.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

19.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

20.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

21.68.____（）

22.74.____（）

23.70.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.这名运动员非常感激教练在她处于困境时给予的支持和耐心

25.总而言之，我们应该为学生创造一个更好的学习环境

26.NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors

27.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

28.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

29.如果你打算参加会议，你最好现在就走，以免堵车（）

30.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

31.Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills

32.祖国什么时候需要我，我就什么时候响应她的号召

33.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

35.PassageTwo

Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbannedbottledwater.Untilnow.

Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshaveeithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,ortakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.

Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.

AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts＄1400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.

Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation'stotalwaste.It'sunfairtosingleout（单独挑出）theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales

D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban

36.InthesentenceSomeofthechallengesarepractical（Par3）,practicalmeans_________（）

A.difficultB.clearC.complicatedD.realistic

37.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch（）

A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood

B.Heletthemskipbreakfast

C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening

D.Heletthemskipsupper

38.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheInternetis____.

A.theuseoffilteringprograms

B.parents’masteryofcomputerskills

C.thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunication

D.forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheInternet

39.Theunderlinedwordcushions（Para.2）means________（）

A.takestheplaceof

B.makesupfor

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.getsridof

40.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas________（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

41.3.____

42.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（）

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

43.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.

Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?ordoesn’titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?

TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness（准时）isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.

Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable

Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner（）

A.Heshouldfindanexcuse

B.Heshouldaskforexcuse

C.Heshouldsaysorry

D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申请做饭店的服务员，请给负责招聘的拜伦先生（Mr.Byron）写一封申请信，内容应包括：申请的岗位、个人的基本情况、联系方式等

参考答案

1.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B

transport:运输，运送；transmit:传播，传达，传送；transform:变换，变形；transplant:移植，迁移。根据句意，疾病传播应用transmit。故选B

2.B尽管很久以来美国以移民国家著称，但是种族歧视仍然存在。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bradical：激进的；racial：种族的；crucial：至关重要的；diplomatic：外交的。根据句意可知，选B

3.C我希望能得到一件像他修理这台机器时用的一样的工具。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】Cso是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰名词。根据atool可知，第一个空应用such。分析句子结构可知，第二个空引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词atool。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C

4.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为使某人能够做某事。其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C

5.C他对别人的痛苦完全漠不关心。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的，无兴趣的,漠视的，常与介词with,about搭配；careless：粗心的，疏忽的,不担忧的，常与介词with,of搭配；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于beindifferentto结构中，意为不在乎……，对……漠不关心；bold:大胆的，无畏的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

6.A数学他懂得很少，化学懂得更少。

［考点］比较级

【精析】A根据句意可知，本题的比较对象是他对数学和化学的了解程度。little的比较级是less，比较级前可以用much，even，still，far,byfar，alittle等修饰。故选A

7.DD在定语从句中，选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么成分，缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词，缺状语时选关系副词或介词+which/whom。由题干可知，本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词，故选D。注意，这里容易因thevery而误选that,但that是关系代词，不符合句子结构要求

8.D我的父母均被邀请去参加宴会，但是他们都没有去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Deither：两者之中任何一个；none:三者或三者以上没有一个；both:两者都；neither:两者都不。根据Mymotherandfather以及句意可知，此处表示他俩都没有去。故选D

9.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺点；definition：定义；expression：表达，根据句意选B

10.A为汽车购买备用零件的时候，尽量从授权经销商那里获得正品。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的，真的；generous:慷慨的，大方的；genius:（n.）天才，天赋，天资；gentle:温柔的，温和的。根据句意可知，选A

11.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

15.D

16.D

17.D

18.C

19.E

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.B

24.Theathletewasverygratefultohercoachforhissupportandpatiencewhenshewasintrouble

25.Inshort,weshouldcreateabetterlearningenvironmentforstudents

26.如今，去英国乡村旅行的人可能会得出这样的结论：唯一仍在蓬勃发展的乡村商人，要么是向村民出售冷冻食品，要么是向游客出售古董

27.网络拥有广阔的前景,然而它也是那些有意伤害他人或利用技术知识偷窃他人成果的人的老巢。【精析】分号之前是一个简单句，其中holdgreatpromise意为拥有广阔的前景,极具潜力;分号后面的句子中包含一个who引导的定语从句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修饰先行词people,其中meantodo意为有意做

28.当体温循环处于高峰期时，这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为Thetimeofday（一天中），系动词是is，表语部分为表语从句whenyourcycleof…；whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Thetimeofday。energetic意为精力充沛的，bodytemperature意为体温，atsth.’speak意为处于某物的顶峰

29.CC本题主要考查最好的译法。最好应译为hadbetter。A项错译最好为must；B项hadbetter后应跟动词原形；D项与题干表达的意思有出入。综上分析，C项翻译最佳

30.美国被认为是一个体育强国

31.你可以仔细挑选一些自信友好且脾气好的狗与你那个害羞的狗一起玩耍，以帮助你的狗提高社交技能

32.Wheneverourmotherlandneedsme,Iwillrespondtohercall

33.我们应该努力去劝这些孩子抵制打视频游戏的诱惑

34.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes…可知，我们是父母眼中的大人，奶奶们认为我们是天才，叔叔们认为我们会参加奥运会。由此可推知，本篇文章的目标读者应是青少年。故选B

35.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知，文章第二段引入了主题，即许多高校禁止或限制使用瓶装水，接下来都是围绕这一现象进行的论述。故选A

36.D词语理解题。从词义上来看，practical意为实际的，和realistic最接近。同时由第三段可以看出，对于自主创业来说，这些问题都是很现实的问题。而difficult意为困难的，clear意为清楚的，complicated意为复杂的，都没有realistic（现实的）准确。故选D

37.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第四句Theyweregivenliquidformula…可知，CharlesSteinmetz每天给10名肥胖者提供只含600卡路里的流质食物，至于他们是否吃早饭、晚饭及是否让他们每天早上和晚上跑步等，文中没有提及。故选A

38.CC事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句“Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetas…”可知,利用网络的同时也能保护孩子的最好方法是将监督和沟通结合起来。故选C。

39.C［考点］词语理解题

【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsu