2023届江西省高安五中学初三（高补班）下学期期末英语试题试卷含解析

2023届江西省高安五中学初三（高补班）下学期期末英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mr.Green_______London,buthewillcomebackintwodays.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．goesto D．leaves2、—LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename“YuGongMovesaMountain”andIfinditinteresting.—Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A．reminds B．memorizes C．reflect3、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．bagB．manageC．lazyD．carry4、MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising5、Getprepared_______youcansetoutimmediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．after B．since C．while D．sothat6、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?—There’sane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A．howtoarrivethee-shop B．howcanIgotothee-shopC．whereIcanhavemyMP4repaired D．whichwasthewaytothee-shop7、----It____beJohnwhoisstillworkingintheoffice.----Iamsureit___beJohn.Isawhimoffattheairportthismorning.A．would;shouldn’t B．may;mustn’t C．must;can’t D．can,;needn’t8、—Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?—It________beJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.A．can’t B．must C．might9、–Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme?A．whydidyougetit B．whenwillyougetitC．whereyougotit D．howwillyougetit10、InApril,theweatherinsomeplaceschangesalot.Peoplerememberwhentheyhavefourseasonsinoneweek.A．organized B．describedC．expressed D．experiencedⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasincollege,awhitecatlikedtoshowupfromtimetotimeonourcampus(校园)．Itisclearthathewasastray(流浪的)1becausehelookedthinandweak．Studentswouldplaywithhimafterclassand2himallkindsoffood．Theschooldidn’tsay3aboutthecatforalongtime．Butoneday,weweretoldthatoneofourfellowstudentshadaninfectious(传染性的)diseaseandthatthecatwas4thesource(源头)．Afterthat,wedidn’tallow5anystrayanimalsoncampus．Theschoolstartedtomakeeffortstokeepanimals6campusaswell．7wewerenotallowedtofeedthewhitecat,itwashardforhimtofindfoodonthestreet．Hebecameweakand8．Butwhiletherestofusignoredthecat,asecurityguardatourschooldecidedto9theresponsibility(责任)ofcaringforhim．He10thecattoananimaldoctorforahealthcheck．Hethenwenttoanearbysupermarketandboughtfood11thecat,aswellasasmallbedforhimtosleepin．Hemadesurethecatwashealthyandcomfortable．12themandidseemedlikeasmallefforttosomepeople,buthe13hisjob—hisonlysourceofincome—justtofeedatinycatwhonooneelse14．Itwasaveryheartwarmingthingtosee．Alllivesareequal．Everyonewithaheart15lovearethosewhotrulyunderstandthetruemeaningoflife．Everyonemakeseveryefforttohelpstrayanimalssothatkindnessgoesalongway．1．A．animal B．boy C．cat D．dog2．A．afforded B．borrowed C．cooked D．fed3．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something4．A．politely B．possibly C．properly D．peacefully5．A．greeting B．meeting C．touching D．playing6．A．out B．into C．on D．off7．A．Although B．Since C．Whenever D．Whether8．A．funny B．happy C．lucky D．skinny9．A．puton B．takeon C．turnon D．tryon10．A．brought B．carried C．took D．got11．A．at B．for C．to D．with12．A．What B．Which C．That D．Where13．A．lost B．refused C．risked D．warned14．A．caredfor B．lookedfor C．leftfor D．stoodfor15．A．lackof B．fullof C．knownfor D．tiredoutⅢ.语法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1．toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2．(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3．(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4．(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5．(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6．.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7．inthediningroom.A8．theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9．theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10．itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Holmessaid,“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips(桔核)initfromIndia,andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn’suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn’sfather.NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!”“Thelettersareallfromseaports(海港).Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,”Ireplied.“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn’senemyisinLondonalready!”“Well,Ihopetheywon’tkillyoungJohn,”Isaid.Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterloostation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I’mgoingtofindthem,ifit’sthelastthingIdo!”hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.Atnight,whenhecameback,hewastired,butpleased,hesaid,“IknowthenamesofJohn’senemies!AndnowI’mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!”Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope(信封).Onithewrote“S.H.forJ.C．”“I’msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA．”“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?”Iasked.“Ship’spapers,”hesaid,“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes,thismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen,allAmericans,weren’tontheshiplastnight,soI’msuretheykilledJohn.WhentheyarriveinAmerica,they’llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!”1．Holmeswas________aboutJohn’sdeath.A．curious B．worried C．crazy D．angry2．TheStarleftLondonfor________.A．Canada B．AustraliaC．America D．India3．Whodoyouthinktheunderlinedletters“J.C．”standfor?A．JamesCalhoun B．JamesColumbusC．JohnCalhoun D．JohnColumbus4．Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothestory?①JohncametoHolmesforhelp.②Johnreceivedaletterwithfivepips.③Johnwaskilled.④HolmessentfivepipstoJ.C．A．③①④② B．③④①② C．④①③② D．②①③④B14、RecentyearshavewitnessedthereturningofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike-sharingplansarewarmlywelcomedinmanycities.Mobikehad5.85millionactiveuserswhileofohad1.4millioninthefirstweekofthisyear.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft(偷盗).InFebruary,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention(行政拘留)forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingplansabroad.Startedin37,VelibisthelargestpublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsometwithproblemsofvandalismortheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceorganizationsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscore(信用分数)foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerental(租金)willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.1．Whyarethesharedbikespopularincitiesaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Becausepeoplecanfindthemeverywhere.B．Becausepeoplecangotodifferentplaceseasily.C．BecauseitisconvenienttopayforitD．Becausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities,2．WhatrewardwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnVelibbikestostations?A．Peoplewillberewardedbygettingfreetimefortheirnextrides.B．Peoplewillberewardedbygetting100pointcreditscore.C．Peoplewillberewardedbypayinglesswhentheyusethesharedbikes.D．Peoplewillberewardedbyridingbikesforfreeforever.3．Bike-sharingplanshavealsoledtoproblemsforexample,_.A．peopleparktheirbikeswherevertheywanttoB．peoplestealthesharedbikesC．peoplereusethebrokenbikepartsD．BothAandB．C15、ThesedaysthehitSouthKoreanTVdrama“MyLovefromtheStars”attractsthousandsofChineseTVviewers．It’saboutalovestorybetweenawomananda400-year-oldalien．Theheroine(女主角)CheonSong-yilikestohave“friedchickenandBeer”，especiallyonsnowydays，whichmadefriedchickenandbeerbecomeoneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodonValentine’sDaythisyear．However，itisreportedthatovereatingthemisbadforourhealth．Asthesayinggoes，“____________．”Itmeansfoodisthemostimportanttopeople．Intoday’ssociety，manyhotelswheretheystand，rushfromallkindsoffood，inFujian，Sichuan，Guangdong，Shandong…evendishesofItaly，Japanesecuisine，Koreanfoodandsoon．Weallknowthathealthiscloselyconnectedwiththefood．Today，Wetakealookatthefoodonthetablenow．Foodisdividedintomanykindssuchasvegetablesandfruit，beans，meat，cereals，dairyandsoon，andtheyallinfluenceourhealth．Therefore．inordertoachieveareasonablemeal，Wehavetorememberthateatingtill80％full，notbeingchoosyfoodanorexia，notovereatingandeatingcleanfoodareveryimportant．weallhopetobehappy,soweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealth．Healthismuchmoreimportantthananythingelse．Moneycandomanythings，butitcan’tbuyhappiness．However，ifmanhasgoodhealth，hecanenjoythepleasuresofhumanlife．Therefore，wemustpayattentiontothreethingstomakesureofgoodhealth．Theyarehealthyfood，freshairandenoughexercise．That’swhywehavetostayawayfromfriedchickenandbeerfromnowon．1．“MyLovefromtheStars”is．A．anewmovieB．aTVdramaC．anewbookD．ahitCD2．“Hungerbreedsdiscontent”meansinChinese．A．饥饿让人开心B．人们喜欢饥饿C．民以食为天D．人们不满意食物3．Ifwewanttoachieveareasonablemeal，weshould．A．eat80％ofthefoodonthetableB．bechoosyfoodanorexiaC．eatthingswelikeasmuchaspossibleD．nevereattoomuch4．Whichiswrongaccordingtothispassage?A．FriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularonValentine’sDaythisyear．B．Ourhealthisinfluencedbydifferentkindsoffood．C．Healthyfood，freshairandenoughmoneycankeepusingoodhealth．D．Healthismuchmoreimportantthanmoney．D16、IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservant(仆人)andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.1．（小题1）SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_______.A．wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB．wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC．don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD．wanttomakethemselveshappy2．（小题2）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_______.A．liveoutsideNewYorkCityB．liveinNewYorkcityC．liveinapartmentsD．havemanyneighbors3．（小题3）Accordingtothewriter,itis_______tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A．correctB．interestingC．impossibleD．goodE17、ItwassummerinRussia.MygoalthereattheOzernayaRiverwastotakephotosofbrownbearsastheycaughtfish.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasmainlywatchingdifferentbearstoseewhichoneswouldbethebesttotakepicturesof.Iusuallysawabout10to15bearsatatime,butasmanyas600livingnearcametothisriverwhenthesalmon(鲑鱼)wereswimmingtheretolaytheireggs.Iputmycameraunderwaterandthenwaitedforbearstomovenear.Inevermovedtowardsthem–Iletthemchoosewhethertocomecloser.Overtime,thebearswereusedtomybeingthere.Butifabearstartedmovingitsheadfromsidetoside.Iknewitwastimeformetomoveaway.It’snoeasytaskfora1300-poundbeartocatchafish.Bearsareclumsyunderwaterandsalmonarefast.Butbearsaresmartenoughtocatchasickfish.SoonIsawabeardoingjustthat.Hewasmovingslowlytowardsafish.Afterseveraltries,thehungrybearmanagedtocatchthefish,andhesatdownrightintherivertoeathismeal.Thisbeardidn’tpayattentiontomycameraashecaughtandatehissalmon.Thatwasagoodopportunityformetotakephotos.Oncethemealwasover,hestayedintherovertorelax.Irelaxedabittoo,knowingIhadgottensomefantasticphotosoftheseamazinganimals.1．WhenthewriterarrivedattheOzernayaRiver,hemainly_____atfirst.A．watchedbrownbears B．fedbrownbearsC．lookedforfish D．caughtfish2．Thewritermovedawayifhefoundabrownbear_____.A．lookedathim B．shoutedathimC．movedtowardshim D．shookitshead3．Theunderlinedword“clumsy”means“”.A．机敏的 B．笨拙的 C．警惕的 D．松懈的4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Brownbearslikeeatingsalmon.B．Thebrownbearsknewthewriterwasthere.C．Thebrownbearwenttothelandtoeatitsmeal.D．HundredsofbrownbearsliveneartheOzernayaRiver.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ProtectingbrownbearsinRussia.B．HowtogetonwithbrownbearsC．Howbrownbearscatchfish.F18、Whatmakessmartphonesfunandusefultouse?Amazingappsare!Trythemout!ThisappChordanaComposeroffersaneasywaytocreateyourownoriginal(原创的)music．Youjustneedtoenteratwo-barmelodyusingavirtualkeyboardorsingitintoyourphone’smicrophone．Thisappcreatesawholesongrightaway．Youcanchoosethestyleofthesong,suchaspop,rock,classicalandmore．Youcanshareyoursongswithfriends．Afewminutesofmeditationadaycanhelpyouliveahappyandhealthylife．TheHeadspaceappoffersshortmeditationexercisesfordailyuse．Meditationislikeexerciseforyourbrain,andthisappislikeagymforyourmind．Theappalsohasafewvideosthatcanteachyouaboutmeditation．Thereareevencoursesthatspeciallydesignedforyoutousewhenyouareridinginacar,cooking,ortakingaflight．SpinMeisspecialbecauseyoucan’tturnitsalarmoffjustbypressingabutton．Theonlywaytoturnitoffistostandupandspinaroundwhileholdingyourphoneinyourhands．Andno,spinningthephonewhilelyingdownonyourbedwon’twork．TheFlickChampionsWinterSportsofferseightevents．Youuseyourfingerstocontrolthemovesontheapp．Youalsolearntherulesandnecessaryskillsforplayingwintersports．Whenplaying,youpickacountrytorepresentandleadtothechampionship．Youhavethechancetowinthegoldin18challengingcupev