高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习

高中英语动词时态语态解说及练习、一般此刻时主要用来表示人、事物的此刻状况和特色；表示常常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often,always,fromtimetotime等时间状语；表示客观规律和永久真谛等。Heusuallygoestoworkat7okevery’morningcloc.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.GuangzhouissituatedinthesouthofChina.考点一：表示永久的真谛，即便出此刻过去的语境中，仍用一般此刻时。如：IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般未来时；常用的指引词有：时间：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute,theday;条件：if,unless,provided.Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.考点三：在makesure(certain),seetoit,mind,care,matter＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般未来时。Solongasheworkshard,Idonindwhen’hetmfinishestheexperiment.只需他努力工作，我不介怀他什么时候做完试验。考点四：在themorethemore越(越)句型中,若主句是一般未来时,从句平常用一般此刻时。Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.、此刻进行时表说话时或当前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，增强语气。与频次副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞美、讨厌、埋怨等）。WearehavingEnglishclass.Thehouseisbeingbuiltthesedays.Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示未来正在进行的动作。Lookoutwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.Don'twakehimupifheisstillsleepingat7tomorrowmorning.考点二：表示在近来按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示未来的时间状语）。MarryisleavingonFriday.、此刻达成时表示动作发生在过去，达成在过去，但重申与此刻状况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。此刻达成时有一些标记性的时间状语：考点一：for+时间段；since+时间点TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.考点二：常有的不确立的时间状语：lately;recently,just,already,yet,uptonow;tillnow;sofar,thesedays,Hasitstoppedrainingyet?考点三：在表示“近来几世纪/年/月以来”时间状语中，谓语动词用此刻达成时。inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory

等考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“

Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+

名词＋that

”后边跟此刻达成时。ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.．一般过去时表在过去某个特准时间发生且达成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不重申对此刻的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday;lastweek;in1945,atthattime;once;duringthewar;before;afewdaysago;when,注意：考点一：usedto+do，表示过去常常但此刻已不再保持的习惯动作。

to

为不定式，后接动词原形。be/become/getusedto+doing，表示习惯于Heusedtosmokealot.Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去未来时。Hepromisedtobuymeacomputerifhegotaraise过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.Hewastakingawalkleisurelybythelakewhenheheardsomeoneshoutedforhelp.Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?Theradiowasbeingrepairedwhenyoucalledme.6.过去达成时表示过去某个时间从前已经达成的动作，即过去达成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有显然的参照动作或时间状语，这类时态素来不孤立使用(before,after,by,uptill)Therehadbeen25parksinourcityuptill2000.Bytheendoflasttermwehadfinishedthebook.Theyfinishedearlierthanwehadexpected.考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when;nosooner...than句型中，主句用过去达成时，从句用一般过去时。Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanthetelephonerang.

（注意主谓倒装）考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去达成时。Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.Itwas3yearssincewehadparted。考点三：动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan示未实现的梦想、打算和企图。

用过去达成时，表IhadhopedthatIcoulddothejob.IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.7.一般未来时表在未来某个时间会发生的动作或状况。常和tomorrow,nextyear,in2008等表示未来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.考点一：一般未来时老是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中：Wewillbeginourclassassoonastheteachercomes.（主句用一般未来时，从句中必然要用一般此刻时代替一般未来时。）考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive,come,go,leave,start等，用此刻进行时形式表示未来。IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.考点三：“祈使句+and/or+句子”，这类构造中and后边的句子谓语用一般未来时。yourheadandyouwillfindaway.考点四：“am(is,are)goingto+动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。

Use“am(is,are)aboutto+动词原形”表示依据预约计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。“am(is,are)to+动词原形”表示必然、必然或计划将要做的事。TheyaretobemarriedinthisMay.8、未来进行时表未来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划必然会发生的事情。I’llbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.明日这会我正在写作业。ThePresidentwillbemeetingtheforeigndelegationattheairport.9、未来达成时表在未来某时辰从前业已达成的事情，时间状语特别显然。考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+未来的时间。如：bytheendofthisyear,by8o’clockthisevening,byMarchnextyear以及由bythetime,before或when等指引的副词从句。Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.BynextTuesday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexams.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，未来达成时则由此刻达成时表示。Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.动词的语态一般用于重申受者，做题时谓语动词不再出名词或宾语。动词的语态一般不独自考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一同考，但是需要注意以下考点。考点一：不可以用于被动语态的动词和词组cometrue,consistof,takeplace,happen,become,rise,occur,belong,breakout,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeedIttookplacebeforeliberation.考点二：以下动词的主动语态表示被动意义,并且常与well,quite,easily,badly等副词连用。lock(锁);wash(洗);sell(卖);read(读);wear(穿);blame(责怪)；ride(乘坐)；write(写)；Glassbreakseasily.玻璃简单破裂。Thecarridessmoothly.这车走起来很稳。Thecaselockseasily.这箱子很好锁。Thebooksellswell.这本书很热销。考点三：一些常用经典被动句型：Itissaid,Itisreported,Itiswidely，believItisexpected这些句子一般翻译为“听闻”，“人们以为”，而“从祖先们以为”则应当说：Itwasbelieved,Itwasthought

,Itisestimated

,动词时态语态高考真题1.【安徽卷】24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.will

advertise2.【北京卷】23.Shakespeare

’

splayHamlet

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade.B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade3.【北京卷】25.---DoyouthinkMomandDad______late?---No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen4.【北京卷】28.Hurryup!MarkandCarl______us.A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect5.【北京卷】32.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicants______beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interviewB.areinterviewingC.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed高考英语【福建卷】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited高考英语【福建卷】26.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking8.高考英语【湖南卷】22．“WhatdoyouwanttobeI________president，”saidtheboy,witha