星火考研词汇一遍通教案第14讲

PartOne(【记】联想：[熟]rule规则(rule原是regul的简化字)→[生]regulate[regul(规则)+-vt.①控制，：Wemustregulateourspending.须控制我们的开销②调节，校准：toregulateaclock(【考】rulesandregulationsregimen.制度，政体：MeetDeborahRhode,aStanfordlawprofessorwhoproposesalegalregimeinwhichdiscriminationonthebasisoflooksisasseriousasdiscriminationbasedongenderorrace.(Newsweek)·内容涉及相貌是与或种族一样严重的问题。region region林②范围：theregionof ture文学领【同】sectionn.(a.①王室的，的：theRoyalNavy英②高贵的，盛大的：Weweretreatedtoaroyalfeast.我们被招待豪华宴席reign①(over)，当政：Hereignedoverthecountryfortenyears.他这个国家长达十年n.(君主)(时期)，支配期：thereignofQueenVictoria时【辨】dynasty指一姓皇族的朝代，如：theQingDynasty清朝reign指在某一君主下的时间，如：inthereignofDaoGuang道光(［ne-②中断，阻碍：Heinterruptedcollegetoserveinthearmy.【派】interruptionn.①中止②abrupt［ab-②(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的：Thegirlwasoffendedbyhisabruptmanner.那个被他corrupt［cor-a.①不道德的，的：acorruptofficial的②的，vt.①贿赂，收买：tocorruptataxofficial②使，使败坏，使：Powerandwealthcorruptedhim.权力和使他assemble［as-【辨】assemblecollect【例】Itiswonderfultocollectvolumesofgoodbooksfromalltheworldtoread;itisdelightfultoassembleallgiftedstudentsthroughoutthecountrytoteach.［△collect收集(物)；assemble会集(人)］assemblyn.①，议会：toholdanassembly举行②装配：Theassemblyofthepartsofthecomputertookseveralhours.组装这台电脑花了好几(［as-v.①(使或被)同化：Someforeignersassimilateeasilyintoourwayoflife.有些外国人容易被我们【派】assimilationn.(［iul=ae+vt.①模仿，模拟：amachinethatsimulatesconditionsinspace【辨】(similar)——该词与sting(刺)(n.①象征：Theroseisasymboloflove.②符号，记号：mathematicalsymbols(n.①症状：Feverisasymptomofmanyillnesses.②征候，征兆：Theriotcanbeconsideredasymptomofpoliticalinstability.这次可以看作(［sym-【考】have(no)sympathyforsb.(不)同情：Shehasnosympathyforbeggars.她对乞丐没beinsympathywithsth.havenosympathywithsth不)赞成某事：Ihavenosympathywithyoursillyideas.我不赞成你(a.①同情的，的：Mymotherisa .我是一位的人②共鸣的：sympatheticvibration(物sth.【考】besympatheticsb.对同describe【考】describe...as... ②种类：bicyclesofeverydescription【考】beyonddescriptionprescribe［pre-v.①开药，开处方：TakethemedicineIprescribeandcomebackinthreedays.服用我给你开的②规定，指示：Weshouldalldoasthelawprescribes.(n.药方，处方：aprescriptionforcough(［sub-②定期捐助，定期赞助：Thebusinessmansubscribedtoalargesumofmoneytocharities.那位③订阅，订购(报等)：Isubscribetoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine.我订阅了④赞成：Hedidnotsubscribetomyproposal.【辨】book(vt.)ordervt.)subscribeto书、报、等【派】subscriptionn.subscribern.(a.执行的，实施的：anexecutivecommittee执行/executive 行政/ChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)首席执行官n.总经理，董事，行政：accountexecutive客户经【辨】leaderchiefconsequence［con-②重要性：Heisamanofgreatconsequence.theexamination.她努力学习，结果通过了考试。inconsequenceof由于，作为……的结果(=asaresult【辨】(1)consequence指随之而发生的结果、。例如：totaketheconsequenceofidleness承担懒散的；(２resultcause(原因)相对。例如：Theresultwasquiteunexpected．结果非常。(ad.所以，因而：Therainwasheavyandconsequentlythelandwasflooded.雨下得很大，因此(［sub-a.随后的，后来的：eventsthathappenedsubsequenttothataccident在那场事故之后发生的suitablesuite【记】联想［熟］suit(一套)衣服→［生］suite［suit同源异体词②(旅馆的)套间：Theyhavegotawholesuiteofofficesonthesecondfloor.他们在二楼有完整suevi.(for)：Theysuedforbreachofcontract.他们以合同为由提出【记】联想［熟］suit，→［生pursuit追 pursue追［名］ →［动］suit sueaccusesb.of chargesb.withsth.suesb.forsth.(［pur-vt.①追踪，追赶：topursuetheenemy②继续探讨(或从事，追求)：Hewhoisexcellentinstudycanpursueapoliticalcareer.学而优则(②(pl.)(花时间和精力的)Ienjoyoutdoorpursuitslikehiking,climbingand【考】inhotpursuit紧跟，穷追：Thepopstarranfromthetheatretohercar,withdozensoffansinhotpursuit.那位歌星从剧院跑向汽车，后面紧跟着一群粉丝。section［ctct+n.acrosssection③地区，地段：Themayorinspectedtheresidentialsectionofthecity.视察了该市的住宅(［inter-：Ibigintersection.我认为我们在上一个大路口拐错了方向。sector［sct(cut)+③防御地段，区域：Atthesectorswhereaccidentsaremostlikelytotakece,thereisalwaysasign.在事故易发地段通常设有标识。segment［g=ct+n.①部分，片，段，节：Alargesegmentofthepublicisagainstthenewtax.公众中有一大部分CoalPartTwo(［il-vt.①照明，照亮：Onelampcan’tilluminatethebigroom.②阐明，解释：Hislectureilluminatedmanyscientificphenomena.他的讲座阐明了许多科学现,(，vt.①举例说明，阐明：Thesegraphsillustratetheresultsoftheexperiment.这些图表说明了实②加插图于，给……做图表：Shehasillustratedanumberofcomicbooks.她为好几本【派】illustrationn.(,imaginaryimaginativeAnythingimaginaryistheproductsofanimaginative ’smind.任何虚构的东西都是有想象Thisistheonlysolutionimaginable.(【记】联想［熟］imaginev.想象—去后缀→［生］image像—去后缀→［根im［生］imitate［im(it)＋-ate(使……)△有些词根后常附有-it，类例：solesolitarya.vt.①模仿，仿效：Thisisasubtleformofpeerpressureweunconsciouslyimitatethebehaviorweseeeveryday(2012考研阅读)这是一种不易察觉的同侪压力：我们不自觉地模仿我们每②作滑稽模仿：Sheknewthatthegirlsusedtoimitateherandlaughatherbehindherback.她知道那些子过去常在背地里模仿她、嘲笑她。copy指尽可能正确地模仿或mimicmockmimicmockimmunea.①(to)免疫的，有免疫力的：Heisimmunetothedisease.②(from)免除的，豁免的：tobeimmunefromtaxation③(to)不受影响的：Heseemstobeimmunetocriticism. ［形］communicable传染 ［形］immune免疫［动］communicate传 ［动］immunize使免［名］communication传 ［名］immunization免除，免inaugurate(2013大纲新增词［in-②为……举行落成仪式：