大学英语三答案

AppendixI

KeytoExercises(Units1-8)

Unitl

PartIPre-ReadingTask

Scriptfortherecording:

Thesongyouareabouttohearisallabouttakingabreakfromcitylife,escapingfromthe

crowds,

rindingaquietplace,farfromtriehumanrace.

Forthoseofuswholiveincities,gettingoutinthecountrycanprovideawelcomebreak,

lettingusrechargeourbatteries.Outinthecountry,asthesongsays,wecanfindaplaceto

standaloneandtaketacksomethin1worthremembering.

Thecountrysidealsopromisesescapefromthepollutionofthecity,somewheretogetsome

decentairtobreathe.Thecountrysidealsoofferssomewherewherethesunisnothiddenby

smog,makingitseemnomorethan

abrightspotinthenighttime.

SoJustremember,asthesongadvises,wheneveryou

needabitorroomtomoveWhen

lifebecomestoofast

66-Appendix

youcanalwaysfindreliefatlast

Outinthecountry.

Hereisthesong:

OutintheCountry

PaulWilliams/RogerNichols

WheneverIneedtoleaveitallhehindOrfeelthe

needtogetawayIfindaquietplace,farfromthe

humanraceOutinthecountry

Beforethehreathin*airisgone

Beforethesunisjustabrightspotinthenighttime

Outwheretheriversliketorun

Istandaloneandtakehacksomethin*worthrememberin'

Whenever1feelthemclosinginonme

Orneedahitofroomtomove

Whenlifebecomestoofast,Ifindreliefatlast

Outinthecountry

Beforethehreathin*airisgone

Beforethesunisjustabrightspotinthenighttime

Outwheretheriversliketorun

Istandaloneandtakehacksomethin'worthrcmcmhcrin,

Beforethehreathin'airisgone

Beforethesunisjustabrightspotinthenighttime

Outwheretheriversliketorun

1standaloneandtakehacksomethin*worthrememherin1

Beforethehreathin*airisgone

Beforethesunisjustabrightspotinthenighttime

Outwheretheriverslitetorun

AppendixI-69-

Istandaloneandtaketacksomethin1worthrememberin1

Bcrorcthebreathin1airisgone

Beforetbcsunisjustabrightspotintbenighttime.

Istandalone...

PartIITextA

TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-3Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliant

andsatisfyingone.

PartTwoParas4-7Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

PartThreeParas8-11Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter'sincomewasreduced,

butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.

PartFourParasAtoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeit

12-15

possibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.

2.HappyMomentsandEvents

1)growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2)canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3)keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4)writingfreelancearticles

5)earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife

Hardships

1)workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2)harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3)anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4)cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5)solitude

-90-Appendix

Vocabulary

1.1)insurance2)Onbalance

3)asidefrom4)cutback

5)resist6)haul

7)supplemented8)sprayed

9)wicked10)illustrated

11)budget12)digest

13)boundary14)getby

15)atthatpoint

2.1)cutback/down2)pickup

4)getthrough

3)getby

6)turnin

5)faceupto

turningout8)thinkup

7)

Whilefarming,Bennekerpursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

3.1)

Misusedwordsoftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

2)

LafayetteHotelispatronizedbyinternationalcelebritiesdrawntoitsFrenchfoodand

3)

service.

Apersonwhothinksthatmoneywilldoeverythingmaywellbesuspectedofdoingevery­

4)

thingformoney.

5)

Apersonsurelyhastofaceagoodmanybitterdisappointmentsbeforehegetsthroughlife.

4.1)

Seeingthatmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheiiindoorenviron­

ments,Johnisconsideringstartinganinteriordecorationbusiness.Itseemscertaintoearn

aprofit,buthedoesnotyethaveenoughmoneytoinvestinit.

2)

Thisdeviceisprimarilyusedfortheimprovementofthesoundqualityofelectronicmedia.

ItwasinventedintheUS,butnowitisusedonaglobalscale.

3)WhenthefirstsettlerscametoAmerica,theirhouseholdutensilsconsistedofafewpots,

pansandsomebowlsstackedinonecomerofthehouse.Therewasn*tmuchmaterial

temptationaroundthem.Theyneverdinedoutinarestaurantasweoftendonowadays.

ILConfusableWords

1.1)house2)Home

3)home,family4)household

1)doubt2)suspected

3)doubted4)suspected

5)suspect

HI.WordFormation

1)rise2)final

3)regular4)cash

5)hows,whys6)upped

7)yellowed8)bottled

9)lower10)search

Slructurc

1.1)whenitcomestochangingyourlife

2)whenitcomestosuchmattersaskeepingtheroomtidy

3)whenitcomestoemotionalintelligence

4)whenitcomestomanagingminormatters

2.1)Noteveryoneagreesonwhatisrightandwhatiswrong

2)but,unfortunately,moneyisn'teverything

3)notallAmericanslikethem

4)Notallpeoplesharethesameinterests

Comprehensivetxercises

I.Cloze

(A)

1.getsby2.temptation

3.getthrough4.pickedup

5.improvements6.asidefrom

7.suspect8.supplement

9.profit10.primarily

11.spraying12.stacking

(B)

1.While2.escape

3.begin4.Because/As

-92-AppendixI

5.quit6.start

7.on8.but(also)

9.be10.close

11.have12.cutting

13.cook/prepare14.cities

15.however16.femily

ILTranslation

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutive

positionandopened/setupahouseholdequipmentstoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancy

madethedecisionDrimarilybecauseof/owingto/duetotheirdesiretoimprovethequalityoftheir

lives.

But,torunasmallbusinessisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancy

hadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythe

premiumsfbrthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Onceshecouldnotevenpickupthe

phonebillandhadtoaskherparentstoloanhersomemoney.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.

Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

PartIIITextB

ComprehensionCheck

La2.c

3,d4.b

5.a6.c

translation

(#JEAppendixIII)

LanguagePractice

1.Inaddition2.roast

AppendixI-93-

3.percentage4.entertainment

5.cable6.atonetime

7.getalong8.missedouton

3k

9.whipup10.asaresult

1commute12.rent

1takenover14.makesense

1mushroomed16.gowith

1fried18.dizzy

1array20.gasped

PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks

Modelpaper

RecentChangesinChineseFamilyLife

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinesefamilylifeinthepasttwentyyears.Inmyparents,

words,thedifferencebetweentheirchildhoodandmineisasvastasthatbetweenheavenandearth.

Whenmyparentswereyoung,therewasnoTV,nocomputersnoranyotherelectronicappli­

ancesintheirhome.Theirfoodwassimpleandtheirclothingplain.Whatisunbelievabletoyoung

peopletodayisthattheyseldomdinedoutinarestaurant,ortraveledtoascenicspotforaholiday.

Incontrasttofamilylifeonegenerationago,eachfamilyinChinatodayhasatleastoneTVset

andmanyhavebeenequippedwithtelephones,computers,evencars.Whiletheseniormembersof

afamilywatchfilmsonTVathome,theyoungermembersliketoplaycomputergamesortalkto

theirfriendswhomaylivethousandsofmilesfromthem.

ThechangesinChinesefamilylifemirrortheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.Without

theprosperityofthewholecountry,ourfamilylifewouldprobablybejustthesameasbefore.Times

havechanged,andchanged,mostwouldsurelyagreewithme,fbrthebetter.

(194words)

-9A-AppendixI

Unit2

PartIPre-ReadingTask

Scriptfortherecording:

ThesongyouaregoingtolistentoiscalledAbraham,Martin&John,sungbyDion.

Abraham,Martin&John

Dion

Hasanybodyhere,

SeenmyoldfriendAbraham,

Canyoutellme,wherehdsgone,

Hefreedalottapeople,

Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,

Ijustloohedaround,

Andhe'sgone,

Hasanybodyhere,

SeenmyoldfriendJohn,

Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,

Hefreedalottapeople,

Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,

Ijustloohedaround.

Andhe'sgone,

Hasanybodyhere,

SeenmyoldfriendMartin,

AppendixI-95-

Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,

Hefreedalottapeople,

Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,

Ijustlookedaround,

Andhe'sgone,

Didn'tyoulovethethingstheystoodfbr,

Didn'ttheytrytofindsomegoodforyouandme,

Andwellhefree,

Somedaysoonit'sgonnabeoneday,

Hasanybodyhere,

SeenmyoldfriendBothy,

Canyoutellme,wherehe*sgone,

IthoughtIsawhimwalhin*upoverthehill,With

Ahraham,MartinandJohn.

Theunitwearegoingtostudyisallaboutcivil-rightsheroes.Thesongyouhavejustheardis

aboutfourofthem.Canyouguesswhotheyare?AllareAmerican.Allaredead,all,asthesongsays,

"gone”.HowaboutAbraham?Dionsayshefreedalotofpeople.Thafsoneclue.Anothercomes

whenshequotestheproverb:"thegooddieyoung."SoitseemsAbrahamdiedyoung.Myguessis

DionhasinmindAbrahamLincoln,theAmericanpresidentwhofreedtheslavesandwasassassi­

nated.HowaboutJohn,anotherleaderwhohelpedpeopletofreethemselves?Hetoodiedyoung.

Canyouguesswhoitmightbe?PresidentJohnF.Kennedyseemsmostlikely.Hetoosupportedcivil

rights.Hetoodiedyoung,assassinatedlikeLincoln.

NowwhocouldMartinbe?Anothercivil-rightsleaderwhodiedyoung,onceagainassassi­

nated.Agreatspeakercomestomind.Whodoyouthink?MartinLutherKing,surely.Andfinally,

Bobby.Bobbywho?ProbablyDionisthinkingofBobbyKennedy,JohnKennedy'sbrother,another

supporterofcivilrights.Hewasrunningforpresidentwhen,likehisbrotherbeforehim,hetoowas

gunneddown.

-96-

PartIITextA

TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-5Itishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberate

slavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearly

civil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.

PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsof

civil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUn­

dergroundRailroadtofreedom.

2.Story1(Paras6-10):Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother

slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.

Story2(Paras11-15):Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffin

helpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.

Story3(Paras16-23):BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdesti­

nationandbecamefreeatlast.

Vocabulary

I.1.1)decades2)historic

3)imposed4)racial

5)slender6)closinginon

7)settlement8)site

9)mission10)authorized

11)terminal12)makethebestof

13)exploits14)religious

15)ontheside

2.1)passfor2)stoodupfor

3)laiddown4)takeon

AppendixI-97-

5)let(us)down6)drawon

7)comeup8)givenup

3.1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmea­

surestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofThe

Natural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3)There*snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswith

drugs.

4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocial

problemsinthelongrun.

4.1)Asfortheprotectionoftheseendangeredspecies,manycountriesdonotcompelfisher­

mentoreportaccidentalcaptureofsmallcetaceans(H§%}$})intheirnets,sosignifi­

cantcatchesmaygounnoticedforyears.Todealwiththisproblem,animalprotectionists

haveforgedaninternationalalliance.OntheotherhandtheyhaveurgedtheUnitedNations

tolaydownmorespecificlawstosavetheseanimals.

2)Itwasreportedthatfoodsupplieswouldsoonrunoutandmostofthevictimsofthe

earthquakewouldstarvetodeath.Athugerisk,agroupofvolunteersfromtheRedCross

tookonthemissiontotransDortfood,clothesandmedicinetothemostseriouslyhitareas.

3)Arallywasgoingtobeheldinhonorofthe16thUSPresidentAbrahamLincolnwho

abolishedslaveryin1863andliberatedtheslavesintheSouth.Intheeyesofmany

African-Americans,LincolnwasAmerica'sgreatestpresidentthankstohisoutstanding

exploits.

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.Filtellyouaboutmyresearchprojectinaminute,butfirstlet1shearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

2.MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differ­

entbasicdesigns.

3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancial

crisis.

4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.

5.Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavedelayedyourhomework.

8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.

-9S-AppendixI

III.Usage

1.lonely2.friendly

3.weekly,monthly4.lovely

5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly

7.lively8.motherly

Structure

1.1)Aletterpostedtodaywillprobablyreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.

2)Thusencouraged,wemadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.

3)Ourgovernmenthasbannedimportsofcosmeticscontaininganimalproductsfrom18coun­

tries,mostlyinEurope,forfearthattheycouldcausemadcowdisease.

4)HavinggraduatedfromSt.Mary'sCollege,JoyceappliedtotheUniversityofCaliforniaatLos

Angeles.

2.1)Oftenitisinovercominghardshipsthatwecometoappreciatethevalueoflife.

2)Somescientistsbelievethatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysince

theycanincreaseyieldsandfarmers*incomes,reducepricesandhelpcombathungerand

diseaseinthedevelopingcountries.

3)Withrepeatedhackers*attacksonoursystem,wehavecometorealizethenecessityofhiring

acomputer-securityexpert.

4)HavingconductedsomesurveysinChinesekindergartens,HowardGardnercametounder­

standthattheChinesepreferred"teachingbyholdingthehand".

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

(A)

1.Underground2.forged

3.standup4.transport

5.compelled6.convictions

7.liberating8.mission

9.enton

11.risk

(B)

1.who2.the

AppendixI-99-

3.along4.in

5.that6.through

7.not8.as

9.referred10.escape

11.where12.If

13.in14.even

15.until16.instead

17.as

II.Translation

Henson*spainfullifeasaslavestrengthenedhisdeterminationtostrugglefbrfreedom.

Shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitive

slaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotravel

theUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.Oncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslaves

andHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.In

addition,laterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadafbrescapedslaves,settingupa

chapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtothe

convictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,alltheslaveswouldbeliberated、andthedaywas

boundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.

PartIIITextB

ComprehensionCheck

1.a2.d

3.c4.d

5.b6.b

Translation

(#J&AppendixIII)

LanguagePractice

1.mitment

3.flourish4.resultedfrom

-100-AppendixI

5.grave6.Inthemidstof

7.enforce8.recovery

9.guarantee10.remedy

11.discriminate12.witheachpassingday

13.unlike14.subjectedto

15.atbest16.playsup

17.comealongway18.dowell

19.againstalltheodds20.Inthiscontext

PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks

Modelpaper

TheCivil-RightsMovementintheU.S.

BlackAfricanswerefirstbroughtasslavestowhatwastobecometheUnitedStatesinthe

seventeenthcentury.SlaverywasstrongestintheSouth,wherelargeplantationsgrewcotton,to­

bacco,andothercrops.Towardstheendoftheeighteenthcentury,agrowingdemandforcottonled

toanincreaseinthedemandforslavesintheregion.SlaverywaslessprofitableintheNorth,

however,andmuchoftheoppositiontoslaverycamefromthenorthernstates.Thetensionbetween

theNorthandtheSouthovertheissueofslaveryledtotheCivilWarin1861.

WiththevictoryoftheNorth,slaverywasabolished.Discrimination,however,didnotend.

BlackAmericansweretreatedassecondclasscitizens,especiallyintheSouth.Dissatisfactionwith

unfairtreatmenteventuallyledtothecivilrightsprotestsofthe1950sand1960sthatbroughtabout

governmentactionaimedatreducingdiscrimination.

Asaresult,AfricanAmericanshavecomealongwayinthelastfiftyyears,buttheystillfind

themselvesatadisadvantageincomparisonwithAmericansofEuropeandescent.Only17percent

oftheblackpopulationareabletofinishhighereducation,incontrastto28percentofwhites.

Incomesfortheaveragewhitefamilywerejustover$44,000in1999.Foranaverageblackfamily,

however,thefigurewasintheregionof$25,000.Notoneofthechiefexecutiveofficersofthetop

500companiesisblack.

Anyway,thecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.stillhasalongwaytogo.

(254words)

AppendixI-101-

Unit3

PartIPre-ReadingTask

Scriptfortherecording:

Thesongyouareabouttohearisallabouta"SaturdayNightSpecial1'.Listenandseeifyoucan

guesswhataSaturdayNightSpecialis.

SaturdayNightSpecial

LynyrdSkynyrd

Twofeets1theycomea-creepin*2Likeablack

catdo.Anatwobodiesarclayin1naked,Creeper

thinkslie'sgotnothin'tolose.

Sohecreepsintothehouse,yean,Andunlocksthe

door,Andasaman'sreachin*fbrhistrousers

Snootshimfullor38holes.

It*stheSaturdayNightSpecial,Gota

barrelthat'sblueandcold.Ain'tnogood

fbrnothing4Butputamansixfeetina

hole.

BigJim*skeena-drinkin*whiskey,Andplayin*

pokeronaIosin'night,

1Twofeets:Normallywesaytwofeet.

2a-creepin:inthestateofcreeping,na-n,here,isaprefixmeaning*'inthestateorprocessof.

338referstoa38calibre(PS)handgunorpistol.

4Ain'tnogoodfbrnothing:anon-standardwayofsaying"Theyaregoodfbrnothing"

-102-AppendixI

Andprettysoonol*Jimstartsthinkin'

Somebody'sbeencheatin'andlyin'.

SobigJimcommencedtofightin,1,

Iwouldn'ttellyounolies.

bigJimdonepulledhispistol,

Snothisfriendrightbetweentheeyes.

IfstheSaturdayNightSpecial,Gota

barrelthat*sblueandcold.Ain'tno

goodfbrnothin*Butputamansix

feetinahole.

On,that'saSaturdayNightSpecial,

Fortwentydollarsyoucanbuyyourselfone,too.

Handgunsaremadefortillin,Theyain'tno

goodfbrnothin*else.Andifyouliketodrink

yourwhiskeyYoumightevenshootyourself.

Sowhydon*twedump'empeopleTothe

bottomoftheseaBeforesomeolrfoolcome

aroundhere,Wannashooteitheryouorme.

IfstheSaturdaynightspecial

Yougotabarrelthafsblueandcold

Youain'tgoodfbrnothin1

Butputamansixfeetinabole.

IfstheSaturdaynightspecial

AndEdliketotellyouwhatyoucoulddowithit

Andthafstheendofthesong.

Theunitwea