2022年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

2.

Poorlyequipped"recyclingcentres"shouldbelimitedandprohibitedbecausethistypeofrecyclinghascausedseriousproblemsofenvironmentalpollution.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Sarahbridgeshertwocultureswitheaseandshestillvalues______.

4.

PaulSalopekandhisChadianassistantswerearrestedonAugust6aftercrossingtheborderbecausetheydidn'thaveavisa.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

MartinusvanSchalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visitedthesouthDurbanbasinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplaceto______.

6.

BesurenottousebirthdatesoryourphonenumbersasyourPINbecausethey______.

7.

Theauthorpointsoutthattherehavebeenwars,murdersandabusesdueto______.

A.economicdifficulty

B.lackofcivilization

C.theuglyreality

D.ourhumanity

8.

One-ortwo-minuteexcerpts______,canbesenttofriendsbye-mailorinstantmessage.

9.

Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.

10.

Inthepassage,theauthortakesMichaelEisnerandStevenSpielbergasexamplestoshowthatthesepeoplehaveachievedsuccesswithout______.

11.Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.

12.

Chinabecomesthemostdesirablemarketforforeigncigarettemanufacturersbecause______and______.

13.

Tosolvethesizeproblemofcellphones,scientistshavebeenresearching______fordecades.

14.Fromthequizresearchersfindthatmostpeoplearequiteconfidentabouttheirfeelingsinthe______.

15.BlowingHotandCold

Climatechangemaybeslowanduncertain,butthatisnoexcuseforinaction.Onereasonwhyuncertaintyoverclimatechangelookstobewithusforalongtimeisthattheoceans,whichabsorbcarbonfromtheatmosphere,actasatime-delaymechanism.Theirmassivethermalinertiameansthattheclimatesystemrespondsonlyveryslowly,tochangesinthecompositionoftheatmosphere.Anothercomplicationarisesfromtherelationshipbetweencarbondioxide(CO2),theprincipalgreenhousegas(GHG),andsulphurdioxide(SO2),andacommonpollutant.Effortstoreduceman-madeemissionsofGHGsbycuttingdownonfossil-fuelusewillreduceemissionsofboththegases.ThereductioninCO2willcutwarming,buttheconcurrent(同时发生的)SO2cutmaymaskthateffectbycontributingtothewarming.

Therearesomanysuchfuzzy(模糊的)factors—rangingfromaerosolparticlestocloudstocosmicradiation—thatwearelikelytoseedisruptionsoffamiliarclimatepatternsformanyyearswithoutknowingwhytheyarehappeningorwhattodoaboutthem.TomWigley,aleadingclimatescientistandmemberoftheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),goesfurther.HearguesinanexcellentbookpublishedbytheAspenInstitute,"USPoliciesonClimateChange:WhatNext?",thatwhateverpolicychangesgovernmentspursue,scientificuncertaintieswill"makeitdifficulttodetecttheeffectsofsuchchanges,probablyformanydecades."

Asevidence,hepointstothenegligibleshort-tomedium-termdifferenceintemperatureresultingfromanarrayofemission"pathways"onwhichtheworldcouldchoosetoembarkifitdecidedtotackleclimatechange.HeplotsvariousstrategiesforreducingGHGsthatwillleadinthenextcenturytothestabilizationofatmosphericconcentrationsofCO2at550partspermillion(ppm).Thatisroughlydoublethelevelwhichprevailedinpre-industrialtimes,andisoftensuggestedbyclimatescientistsasareasonabletarget.Butevenby2040,thetemperaturedifferencesbetweenthevariousoptionswillstillbetiny—andcertainlywithinthemagnitudeofnaturalclimaticvariance.Inshort,inanotherfourdecadeswewillprobablystillnotknowifwehaveover-orunder-shot.

Ignoranceisnotbliss

However,thatdoesnotmeanweknownothing.Wedoknow,forastart,thatthe"greenhouseeffect"isreal:withouttheheat-trappingeffectofwatervapor,CO2,methaneandothernaturallyoccurringGHGs,ourplanetwouldbealifeless30℃orsocolder.SomeoftheseGHGemissionsarecapturedandstoredby"sinks",suchastheoceans,forestsandagriculturalland,aspartofnature'scarboncycle.

Wealsoknowthatsincetheindustrialrevolutionbegan,mankind'sactionshavecontributedsignificantlytothatgreenhouseeffect.AtmosphericconcentrationsofGHGshaverisenfromaround280ppmtwocenturiesagotoaround370ppmtoday,thankschieflytomankind'suseoffossilfuelsand,toalesserdegree,todeforestationandotherland-usechanges.Bothsurfacetemperaturesandsealevelshavebeenrisingforsometime.

Therearegoodreasonstothinktemperatureswillcontinuerising.TheIPCChasestimatedalikelyrangeforthatincreaseof1.4℃-5.8℃overthenextcentury,althoughthelowerendofthatrangeismorelikely.Sincewhatmattersisnotjusttheabsolutetemperaturelevelbuttherateofchangeaswell,itmakessensetotrytoslowdowntheincrease.

Theworryisthatarapidriseintemperatureswouldleadtoclimatechangesthatcouldbedevastatingformany(thoughnotall)partsoftheworld.CentralAmerica,mostofAfrica,muchofsouthAsiaandnorthernChinacouldallbehitbydroughts,stormsandfloodsandotherwisemademiserable.

Thecolderpartsoftheworldmaybenefitfromwarming,buttheytoofacedanger.Oneistheconceivab

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhavea______ofbeingwatchedandjudgedbyothersandofdoingthingsthatwillembarrassthem.

17.Ajoint-stockcorporationallowspeopleto______.

A.dividethecorporation'sproperty

B.holdsharesofthecorporation

C.returntheirpercentagebacktothecorporation

D.dividetheirinitialinvestmentstoacorporation

18.Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainly,engagedin______.

19.

Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalregulation______.

A.iscumbersome

B.producesaneffect

C.varieswildly

D.needstobestreamlined

20.

Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)

A.Fromreligiousorganizations.

B.Frompublicsources.

C.Fromcorporatesources.

D.Fromresearchgrants.

22.

【B5】

23.(22)

A.Terrible.B.Shocking.C.unforgettable,D.Cherished.

24.

【B8】

25.

【B7】

26.听力原文：M:ThemusicissobeautifulthatI'dliketodance.ButIdon'tknowthesteps.

W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Noonewillbelookingatusinthecrowd.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

(13)

A.Takeawalk.

B.Giveaperformance.

C.Listentothemusic.

D.Dancetothemusic.

27.(29)

A.BecausetheAmericansfoundtheywerefromGermany.

B.Becausepeoplethoughttheycontaineddogmeat.

C.Becausepeoplehadtogetusedtotheirtaste.

D.Becauseitwastoohottoeatrightaway.

28.(14)

A.Addupthefiguresoncemorenow.

B.Putoffthecalculationsuntiltomorrow.

C.Takearestfirstandfinishthefigurestoday.

D.Trycalculatingthefiguresforthelasttime.

29.(21)

A.1000.B.100.C.200.D.2000.

30.(26)

A.Regularservice.

B.Overnightexpress.

C.Samedaydelivery.

D.Priorityservice.

31.(16)

A.Assistantandcustomer.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.husbandandwife.

32.听力原文：M:MissLindaBrown,fight?

W:Yes,that'sfight.

M:Pleasetakeaseat.

W:Thankyou.

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.

W:That'sfight.Isawyoursigninthewindowaskingforapart-timewaitress.

M:Mm,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

W:Yes.I'veworkedasawaitressforthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.

M:Isee.Areyouworkingnow?

W:Yes,attheKingHoteldiningroomonParkAvenue.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

w:BecauseIcan'tworkfulltimeatthemoment,I'MTakingsomecoursesatuniversityandneedmoretimetostudy.

M:Isee.Whatdaysareyouavailable?

W:I'mfreealldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:Thatsuitsusverywellactually.We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuslateintheweekwhenwegetverybusy.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencan

W:Isthefirstofnextmonthailfightwithyou?

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Yes,that'sgood.Bytheway,you'llget$1.80anhour,withtips,of

W:Good.Thankyouverymuch.

(23)

A.Becauseshewantedajobasawaitress.

B.BecauseKingHoteldiningroomwasclosingdown.

C.Becauseshewantedmoretimemstudy.

D.Becauseherpaywastoolow.

33.(35)

A.Theraidhadbeenphotographedbyhiddencameras.

B.Somewatchmanhadseentheraid.

C.ThebanktellerprovedthatJoewastherobber.

D.Somemonitorshadbeeninstallednearby.

34.(25)

A.Itallowsthemtomeetstudentsfromotheruniversities.

B.Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C.Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents'schedules.

D.Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

35.

【B2】

36.听力原文：W:Hey,Neal,nowthatthemidtermsareover,abunchofusaregettingawayfortheweekendtogocanoeing?

M:Well,uhm,it'dbegreattogetaway,butI'veneverdoneitbefore.

W:Noneoftheothershaveeitherexceptforme.Iwentoncelastfall.Butthere'llbeaninstructorineachcanoethefirstday.

M:Idon'tknow.

W:Oh,comeon.Thisisourlastchancetotakeabreakbeforefinals.Thesceneryisbeautiful,andifitgetstoohotwecandiveinwheneverwefeellikeit.Theriver'sreallycalmthistimeoftheyear,norapidstodealwith.

M:That'sarelief.WhatwouldIhavetobring?

W:Let'ssee.Tom'sbringingfoodfortheFridaynightcookoutforeveryone.AndthepeoplewhorunthetriphavetentssetupandtheysupplyfoodanddrinksforalldaySaturday.OnthewaybackSundaymorningwe'llstopsomewhereforbreakfast.So,youhavetobringabathingsuitandasleepingbag.

M:Well,Idolovecampingandsleepingout.Whereisthisplace?

W:Well,it'saboutanhourandahalftotheplacewherewemeetthetripleaders.Weleaveourcarthereandtheydriveusandthencanoesuprivertotheplacewherewestartcanoeing.

M:Andwho'sdrivingustothemeetingplace?

W:Well,Iwashopingwecouldtakeyourcar.Mine'sintheshopagain.

M:Oh,Isee.It'snotmeyouwant,it'smycar.

W:Don'tbesilly.Sowhatwouldyousay?

M:Oh,whynot!

W:Great!I'llgiveyouacallwhenIfindoutwheneveryonewantstoleaveonFriday.

(20)

A.Toconvincehimtogoonacanoetrip.

B.Toinvitehimtoacookout.

C.Toaskifshecanborrowhiscar.

D.Totellhimaboutatripshetook.

37.(44)

38.(36)

A.SouthAfrica.B.EasternRussia.C.India.D.Congo.

39.(38)

40.听力原文：W:IreallywanttoknowwhyNancyisalwayssohostiletowardme.

M:Didyoueverthinkofjustcomingrightoutandaskingher?

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?

(14)

A.BehostiletoNancy.

B.AskNancytocomeout.

C.TalktoNancyherself.

D.WriteNancyaletter.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

AddisonHeardusesanimageofhiswifeandinfantsonforthebackgroundonhislaptop.AnMBAstudentattheUniversityofVirginia'sDardenSchoolofBusiness,Heardthinksabouthisfamilyconstantly.Butbecausehe'sawayatB-schoolhehasexperiencedmuchofhisson'sfirstyearviaphonecallsanddigitalphotos.SaysHeard,"ithasbeenparticularlyhard,notbeingtherewiththemeveryday."

Thiswashisfamily'schoice.Itdidn'tmakefinancialsenseforhiswife,Eden,acorporatelawyerinWashington,toquitherjob,selltheircondo(公寓),andmovetoCharlottervillewithherhusband.Sohewentalone.Inhisfirstyeareachspousemadethe200-mileround-tripcommuteonalternateweekends.SincetheirsonwasbornlastMay,Addisonhasbeendoingmostofthedriving.

AscomplicatedastheHeard'ssituationseems,itisn'tallthatrare.Inanyyear,hundredsofcouplesdealwithhowtohandlethefamilylogistics(后勤工作)ofgoingtoB-school.Somechoosealong-distancerelationship,commutingbackandforthonweekendsandbreaks..Othersseepartnersandchildrenonlyonvacationsandholidays.Stillotherspackupthefamilyandbringthemalong.

Beingaparthasn'tbeeneasy,buttheHeardshavemadeitwork.OnweekendswhenthecoupleisinVirginia,theyattendsocialevents,soshecanfeelapartofthecommunity.HeardalsoavoidsFridayclassestogainmorefamilytime."We'vegottenintoaroutinethatworks,"hesays,"butI'mlookingforwardtobeinghome,sothethreeofuscanbeafamily."

Anylong-distancecommuteputspressureonarelationship,causingsomecouplestodriftapart.Beingthrowninarigorousacademicscheduleforonespouseandademandingcareerfortheother,thestressintensifies,oftendistractingstudentsfromtheirstudies.

Someschoolsofferstudentsinthesesituationsagooddealofsupport.Forfarawayspouses,thereareon-campussocialeventswhentheyvisit,onlinecommunities,eveninvolvementinalumninetworksintheirhomecities.ButmainlyB-schoolstrytomakeiteasierforstudentstotaketheirpartnersalongfortheride.Theyhelpfamiliesfindhousing,preschools,orlocalemployment.

ThedecisiontoattendadistantB-schoolisfraught(伴随着的)withfinancialandlogisticalproblems.

Studentsalsomustdecideiftheirfamiliesshouldstayorgo.Eitherway,schoolstrytoaccommodatethem."Wehavemorethanourselvestothinkabout,'anMBAstudent,CoryHrnciriksays."It'safamily-influencedchoice."

AsanMBAstudent,Heardknowssomethingabouthissonmainlyvia______.

42.Thekeytothesequestionsistheemotionalresponsewecallanxiety.Unlikehungerorthirst,whichbuildanddissipate(驱散)intheimmediatepresent,anxietyisthesortoffeelingthatsneaksuponyoufromthedayaftertomorrow.It'ssupposedtokeepyoufromfeelingtoosafe.Withoutit,fewofuswouldsurvive.

Allanimals,especiallythesmall,scurryingkind,appeartofeelanxiety.Humanshavefeltitsincethedaystheysharedtheplanetwithsaber-tootbedtigers.Butweliveinaparticularlyanxiousage.TheinitialshockofSept.11haswornoff,andthefearhaslifted,butmillionsofAmericanscontinuetoshareakindofgeneralizedmassanxiety.ArecentTIME/CNNpollfoundthateightmonthsaftertheevent,nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansthinkabouttheterrorattacksatleastseveraltimesaweek.Anditdoesn'ttakemuchforalltheoldfearstocomerushingback.Whatwassurprisingabouttherecentdrumbeatofterrorwarningswashowquicklyittriggeredtheanxietysomanyofusthoughtwehadputbehindus.

Thisisoneofthemysteriesofanxiety.Whileitisanormalresponsetophysicaldanger--andcanbeausefultoolforfocusingthemindwhenthere'sadeadlinelooming(或隐或现)--anxietybecomesaproblemwhenitpersiststoolongbeyondtheimmediatethreat.Sometimesthere'sanobviouscause,aswiththeshell-shockedsoldiersofWorldWarIortheterror-scarredciviliansoftheWorldTradeCentercollapse.Othertimes,wedon'tknowwhywecan'tstopworrying.

Thereiscertainlyalotofanxietygoingaround.Anxietydisorder--whichiswhathealthexpertscallanyanxietythatpersiststothepointthatitinterfereswithone'slife--isthemustcommonmentalillnessintheU.S.Initsvariousforms,rangingfromveryspecificphobias(恐惧症)togeneralizedanxietydisorder,itafflicts19millionAmericans.

Andyet,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastJanuarybyresearchersfromUCLA,lessthan25%ofAmericanswithanxietydisordersreceiveanykindoftreatmentfortheircondition."Ifmentalhealthisthestepchildofthehealth-caresystem,"saysJerilynRoss,presidentoftheAnxietyDisordersAssociationofAmerica,"thenanxietyisthestepchildofthestepchild."

SigmundFreudwasfascinatedwithanxietyandrecognizedearlyonthatthereismorethanonekind.Heidentifiedtwomajorformsofanxiety:onemorebiologicalinnatureandtheothermoredependentonpsychologicalfactors.Unfortunately,hisfollowersweresoobsessedwithhisideasaboutsexdrivesandunresolvedconflictsthatstudiesofthephysicalbasisofanxietylanguished(减退).

Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleofthispassage?

A.TheOriginofAnxiety.

B.TheHazardsofAnxiety.

C.HealingAnxiety.

D.UnderstandingAnxiety.

43.

Whydomanyfarmersliveintheneighborhoodofmanyactivecraters?

44.

Welearnfromthepassagethat_________.

A.televisioninstructionshouldbeasubstituteforclassroomlessons

B.children'sshowsareworthless

C.TVprogramshadbettermendtheirways

D.mysteryprogramsshouldbebanned

45.

Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.researchersarequiteclearaboutwhatattractsbacteriaintomicrocapsules

B.thenegative-chargedlayerofpolymersattractedthepositivechargedbacteria

C.alarger"mousetrap"maybehelpfulinfightingagainstinfection

D.polymersandbacteriamaybepushedtogetherbywater'sattraction

46.

Despiteofthedifferencebetweentwotypesofconsultingindustry,theyareinpracticenot______.

47.

Accordingtothetextthetrendofnewculinarymosaicismostacceleratedby______.

48.

Theauthormostprobablyagreesthatthinkingabout"Whathappensnext?"is______.

A.uncreativeB.unreliableC.worthlessD.thoughtless

49.

Therootcauseofthemaintenanceofconsumptionleveldespitethehighoilpriceisthat______.

A.thepricesofotherproductshavenotbeenaffected

B.oiltakesasmallerproportionofworldenergy

C.peoplearerichertoaffordexpensiveproducts

D.peopleareusedtolivingacomfortablelife

50.Thefamilymembersdumpedtheirfoodinthedisposalbecausethey______.

A.wantedtoeatout

B.thoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled

C.wantedtohaveapeacefulmeal

D.didn'tlikethefoodwithraisins

51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutpsychologicalfatigue?

A.Psychologicalfatiguehappenstothoseinvolvedinwar.

B.Restistheonlysolutionforpsychologicalfatigue.

C.Physicallyhealthypeopledonotsufferfrompsychologicalfatigue.

D.Physicallaborcangetsomepeopleoutofpsychologicalfatigue.

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

"Whatadifferenceawordmakes."Theissueofsemantics(语义学)hasbeenanongoingcomplaintagainstthemedia,whichhasbeencharacterizedbyanincreasinglevelofsensationalismandirresponsiblereportingovertheyears,fosteredbyincreasinglyfiercecompetitionandstruggleforwiderdistributionsandreaderships.

Afocal(焦点的)pointforthecriticismisthecoverageofhigh-profilecriminalcases.Withsuchheadlinesas"Mr.XArrestforFirst-DegreeMurder"prominentlydisplayedacrossthefrontpage,ithasbeenarguedthatsuchprovocativelanguageinfluencespublicopinion,causingprematureassumptionsofguiltbeforethemattercanbeproperlyandlegallydecidedinacourtoflaw.Thepowerofthemediatoinfluencepublicopinionand,byextension,legalandpoliticalperceptions,haslongbeenestablishedandrecognized,spurringoutcrieswheninaccurateoroverlyembellishedstoriesresultinunwarranteddestructionofpublicimageorintrusionsintoprivacyofunwillingindividuals.

Reportersandeditorstaketheutmostcareintheirchoiceofwordsforuseintheirarticles,butwithconstantpressuretocreateprovocativeheadlinesinordertoselltheirpapers,thedistinctionbetweenrespectableperiodicalsandtrashytabloidsisbecomingthinnereveryday.Thepredicamentisexacerbatedbythepublic'sseemingshortattentionspan,puttingthepapersunderpressuretomaketheirstoriesasattention-grabbingastheyareaccurate.Furtherobscuringthesituationisthefactthatthesamephrasecanbeinterpretedinamyriadofdifferentwaysdependingonwhoreadsit,makingithardforonetojudgewhetheralineisexcessiveornot.

Whateverthecausesandeffects,however,thefreedomofpresslawsintheUnitedStatesmeansthatanychangetothestyle.employedbythemediamustbeself-imposed,Inthatrespect,itappearsthatnothingwillbechanginginthenearfuture,sincethepublic'sinsatiablehungerforcontroversyandscandalcontinuestodominateandsetthepaceformarketablere-porting.AstheSensationalismanditsrelatedeffectscontinueintothelongerterm,however,therewillnodoubtbemoreoutcryasthetrendcontinues.Thiswillpossiblyresultinanupheavalofthesystem,favoringmoreaccurate,unembellishedreporting,consistingofhardfactswithaminimumofsuppositionorcommentaryanddevoid(全无的，缺乏的)ofrumorsandotherquestionablesourcesofinformation.Ifandwhenthatoccurs,wecantrulystatewithpridethatourmediaindustryisnotonlyafreeone,butaresponsibleandreliableone.

Accuraterepresentationandreportingisvitalinthemediabecause______.

A.suchinformationisnecessaryforproperdecision-makingbypublicleaders

B.thewaythatinformationispresentedtothepubliccaninfluenceopinionsandoutcomes

C.far-fetchedexaggerationsinvariablyintrudeintotheprivatelivesofthosebeingreportedon

D.cateringtoprofit-drivensensationalismleadstofurtherinaccuraciesandmisrepresentations

53.

【C7】

54.Replacinganelectroniccarkeycosts______ontheaverageaccordingtheDitlowsurvey.

55.(62)

56.

Accordingtotheauthor,______.

A.driversshouldapplycourtesyproperly

B.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded

C.roadcourtesyshouldbevaluedinanycircumstance

D.driversshouldencourageoldladiestocrosstheroad

57.

Thisarticleconcludesthat______contributetotheremarkablelonglifeofthesepeoples.

A.moderatediets

B.cleanmountainair

C.dailyhardwork

D.alltheabovefactors

58.

Whataretheadvantagesofblog,shortfor"weblog",comparingwithe-mail?

59.

Itistruethat______.

A.aneducatedpersonwouldbeexpectedtoknowmosttechnicalterms

B.everyoneisinterestedinscientificfindings

C.theaveragemanoftenusesinhisownvocabularywhatwasoncetechnicallanguagenotmeantforhim

D.variousprofessionsandoccupationsofteninterchangetheirdialectsandjargon

60.

【C10】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.

【S5】

63.【S7】

64.

【S9】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Onlyinthisway______(我们才能保住我们的荣誉).

67._______________(我订阅这份杂志的主要原因)istokeepabreastofadvancesinscience.

68.Evaporationfromseawaterisabout5%lessthanfromfreshwater,______(当其他所有条件都相同时)

69.Ahealthylifeisfrequently_________________________.(被认为与开阔的田园和自家生产的食物联系在一起)

70.Lookatthemannershetalks,______(好像他知道一切似的).

参考答案

1.C解析：细节题。根据题干信息词Antipollutionlegislation定位到第六个小标题第二句Withoutthecontinuedpressurefromenvironmentalists,antipollutionlegislationwouldnothavebeenenacted,andmanypollution-reducingdeviceswouldnothavebeeninvented，即：设有来自环境学家的压力，反污染规则不会被实行，许多减少污染的工具也不会被发明，故选C。

2.A解析：参看Notinmybackyard部分的第四段，可知这种回收方式带来了严重的环境污染问题。根据TheBaselConvention部分的第三段第一句话“156countrieshavenowratifiedtheBaselagreement，ensuringalevelofinternationalcooperationthatmaylimitthegrowthofpoorlyequipped'recyclingcenters'.”，可知这种回收方式应该受到限制和禁止。

3.thedifferencesthedifferences解析：由题眼定位到文章的第八段。由末句“她明白一个亚洲人在白人社区成长的复杂性，但她也重视这种差异。”可得答案。

4.A解析：事实理解题。在本文的第二大部分里就提到：ThePulitzerPrizewinnerandhisChadianassistants—driverIdrissAbdulrahamAnuandinterpreterSuleimanAbakarMoussa—werearrestedonAugust6aftertravelingfromChadtoSudan'stroubledDarfurProvincewithoutavisa．

5.improvethesituation。improvethesituation。解析：细节题。根据题干定位到倒数第二段首句MartinusvanSchalkwyk…saidthereweremeasuresinplacetoimprovethesituation，即：环境和观光事业部长Schalkwyk参观了德尔班南部的盆地，并指出还是有措施可以改善现状的，故得答案。

6.canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonallycanbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally解析：此处要求填入谓宾语成分作because的原因状语从句。根据原句意思可判断破折号前后内容构成因果关系，即不能使用生日或个人的电话号码作密码是因为它们均很容易地与个人联系起来，因此canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally为本题答案。

7.D解析：原文该段第4句先提到了war，murder，abuse，末句指出发生这些苦难的深层次的原因是humanity，正是因为humanity存在了方方面面的缺陷，导致人们犯错，因此选D。

8.drawnfromthefull-lengthepisodesdrawnfromthefull-lengthepisodes解析：Eachmonth，therewillbeaseriesofone-or-two-minuteexcerptsdrawnfromthefull-lengthepisodes，featuringfunnyscenesorsegmentsshowingfamousactorswhentheyplayedbitpartsonTV．

9.scienceandmathteachersscienceandmathteachers解析：根据题干中的信息词mathandscienceliteracy和qualified定位到第二个小标题下的第二、三段，可知在2003年一项国际数学和理科水平调查中，美国四年级学生表现良好，但高中生却几乎排在最后，问题不在于学校的预算，而在于美国高中有许多数学和理科教师不够资格，由此可得答案。

10.sacrificingtheirpersonallifesacrificingtheirpersonallife解析：结合文章5，6，7，8，9段，可以得知作者举例是想说明有些人也可以在不牺牲自己私生活时间的条件下取得成功。

11.lockthedoorslockthedoors解析：由题干中drive可定位到第五个小标题下第三段第五条第二句Alsomakesurethatyourdoorsarelockedbeforeyoudriveuptothemachine．此处要求填入省略to的动词不定式。aswellas短语要求其前后部分应为并列成分。原句中also与aswellas意思相同，因此将该句中主谓结构根据题干语法需要变为动宾结构，可得答案lockthedoors。

12.thepopulationissobig/smokingissopopular

13.speech-recognitionsystemsspeech-recognitionsystems解析：本题涉及到手机的尺寸问题，从而锁定Canthecellphoneperform.manyofthefunctionofthePC?部分。该部分第三段前两句提到：Yetmobile-phoneinnovatorsareworkingtosolvethattrickyproblem，too．Scientistsarecontinuingdecadesofresearchintospeech-recognitionsystems…。第一句中的thattrickyproblem正是题干中所说的sizeproblemofcellphones，根据第二句即可得到答案：speech-recognitionsystems。

14.decisionprocessesdecisionprocesses解析：空前的the表明，本空应填名词(短语)。该段首句后半部分提到，我们还会测试一下他们决策过程中的信心，末句提到测试结果：80%到90%的人说他们相信自己会注意到有些事情不对劲。题干中的mostpeople是对between80and90percentofpeople的概括总结，arequiteconfidentabout是对thattheybelievedtheywouldhavenoticedsomethingwaswrong的概括总结，theirfeelingsin与theirbeliefsabout对应，故about后的decisionprocesses即为本题答案。

15.B解析：文章在第一段最后两句话中提到：“Effortstoreduceman-madeemissionsofGHGsbycuttingdownonfossil-fuelusewillreduceemissionsofboththegases．ThereductioninCO2willcutwarming，buttheconcurrent