2016年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛

年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）决赛高三年级组试题（总分：150分答题时间：120分钟）听力部分（共三大题，计30分）ⅠSentences（句子听写）（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Pleaselistentothefollowingfivesentences.Thereareseveralmissingwordsineachsentence.Fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhear.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.（请听下面五个句子，每个句子中均有几个缺失的单词，请根据你所听到的单词填空。每个句子读两遍。）（答案写在答题纸上）1.Isthereelseyoucandotoyourplan?2.I’llgotothecamerashopafterI’vethecar.3.SheherjobandchosetoliveinFrance.4.Whatarethecausestothedeathofmanywild?5.Idon’tknowhowshelookingafterherfamilyinsuchadifficultsituation.ⅡDialogues（对话理解）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）(A)Pleaselistentothefollowingfivemini-dialogues.Eachdialogueisfollowedbyaquestion.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.Eachdialogueandquestionwillbereadtwice.（请听下面五组小对话，每组对话后有一个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每组对话和问题读两遍。）（答案涂在答题纸上）6.7.8.A.Inherroom.B.Inherbag.C.Inthekitchen.D.Inherjacket.9.A.Dothehomeworkinhisroom.B.WatchhisfavoriteTVprogram.C.Helpthewomangetthedinnerready.D.Recordthefilmwhichhelikesbest.10.A.￡25.00.B.￡27.50.C.￡35.00.D.￡45.75.(B)Pleaselistentothefollowingdialogue.Thedialogueisfollowedbyfivequestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.Thedialogueandquestionswillbereadtwice.（请听下面的对话以及对话后的五个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话和问题读两遍）（答案涂在答题纸上）11.A.Nextyear.B.Aftertheexams.C.Duringhisholiday.D.Beforetheendofthisterm.12.A.Deliciousallthetime.B.Notalwaysverygood.C.Quitecheap.D.Reallyexpensive.13.A.Becauseit’ssosmall.B.Becauseit’stoonoisy.C.Becausehecan’taffordit.D.Becausehismotherdislikesit.14.A.Applyforascholarship.B.Askhisparentstopayit.C.Worklongerinsummer.D.Borrowmoneyfromabank.15.A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisbrother.D.Hisclassmates.ⅢPassages（短文理解）（共10小题；16-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题2分，计15分）(A)Pleaselistentothefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothepassageyouhear.Thepassageandquestionswillbereadtwice.（请听下面的短文以及短文后的五个问题，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文和问题读两遍。）（答案涂在答题纸上）16.A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.17.A.Africa.B.Asia.C.America.D.Europe.18.19.A.Becausetherewasheavysnow.B.Becausetherewasanaccident.C.Becausethereweretoomanypeopletravelling.D.Becausetherewerestormsonthejourney.20.A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Terrified.D.Disappointed.(A)Wonderingwheretogoforyourholidaythisyear?Tiredofbeachholidays?Doyoufeelthatjustlyingonsomesandisn’tthemostinterestingwaytospendyourpreciousholidaytime?Ifyouransweris“yes”tothesequestions,thenthesolutionisobvious:joinusonaBlueSkyCyclingHoliday!Getfitwhileyourelaxonholiday.Everycyclinggroupisjoinedbytwoofourexpertguidesandtourleaders.Aswellasbeingknowledgeableabouttheroute,they’requalifiedfitnesstrainersandcanmakesureyourcycleintherightway.We’llpassingthroughvillageswithveryspeciallocalfoodsforyourlunch,soyoucanbuywhatyouprefer.Whatyoueatis,ofcourse,uptoyou!Don’tworryabouttryingtocarryallyourluggageonyourbike.Luggagewillbetakenfromhoteltohotelinourcars,tobereadyforyoueverynight.Thedistancewecovereachdaywilldependonthekindofcountrysidewe’retravelingthrough,alreadyplannedsoyou’llnevergettootired.Accommodationisarrangedforyouingood-quality3-starhotels.Experiencehastaughtusthatthisisthestandardmostpeoplepreferontheseholidays.Ourpricesare$50perperson,basedonsharingatwinroom.Singleaccommodationisavailableforasmallextrapaymentatthetimeofbooking.There’sachoiceofbreakfast,fromteaandfruittocompletelycookedbreakfasts,and,similarly,intheevening,youcanhelpyourselffromabuffetorgoforthesetmenu.Inordertokeepthegroupsfriendlyandalsosafealongtheroads,wesetlimitonthenumberofpeoplenaholiday.Thisvariestosomeextentdependingonthelandscapeandroadtypesbeingusedonanyparticularholiday,butwedon’trunholidayswithfewerthansixguestsormorethanfifteen.Calloremailformoreinformationortomakeabookingtoday!Questions56-58:choosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothepassage.56.Theadvertisementistoattractpeopletoduringtheholidays.A.swimintheseaB.climbthemountainC.cycleinthecountrysideD.diveintheocean57.Thereareusuallytourleadersineachcyclinggroup.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five58.Theaccommodationcostisusuallyperperson.A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.D.$50.Questions59-60:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.59.Thelimitonthenumberforeverygroupisusuallybetweensixandfifteenpeopleaccordingtotheadvertisement.60.PeoplecangetmoreinformationabouttheBlueSkyCyclingHolidaybymakingaphonecall.(B)Currently,nineoutoftenpeopleintheU.K.shoponlineatleastonceamonth.ExpertspredictthatourspendingontheInternetoverthenextfiveyearswillgrowby129%.Readontofindouthowyoucanprotectyourselfwhenyou’reshoppingonline.61Itshouldbeprotectedbyup-to-dateanti-virussoftware,andyoushouldalsoinstallapersonalfirewall,whichwillstophackersattackingyoursystem.Checkthatyourfirewallisturnedonbeforeyoustartshopping,andwhenyoufinish,besuretologoutofthesystem,especiallyifyoushareyourcomputerwithotherpeople.Takeaminutetolookatthewebsitebeforeyoubuyanything.Checkthatthecompanyhasageographicaladdressaswellasalandlinetelephonenumber,andwritedownthesedetails.62Sellersshouldhavealistofallyourrights(forexample,whattodoifyouhaveaproblemwiththeitemyoubought,orifithasn’tarrived)somewhereontheirwebsites,andyouneedtoreadthisbeforeyoudecidetoshopthere.63Asageneralrule,onlinecompaniesusuallygivetheircustomerssevendaystocanceltheirorderiftheychangetheirmindsabouttheirpurchase.Thisweekiscalleda“cooling-off”period.64Theiconisintheshapeofapadlock,andyoucanfinditonthebrowserbaratthebottomofthescreen.Anotherindicationofasafewebsiteisitsaddress.Theaddressshouldbeginwith“https”andnot“http”—theletter“s”standsforsecure.Thefinalstageofonlineshoppingistheorderconfirmation.Thisisproofthatyou’veboughtaproductfromthiscompany,anditcontainsthespecialreferencenumberforyourorder.65Youmightneeditifthere’saproblem.Question61-65:choosefromthesentencesA-Gtocompletethepassage.Therearetwosentenceswhichyoudon’tneedtouse.A.Ifthishappens,yourcreditcardwillofferyouthebestprotection.B.Aspecialicononyourscreenwilltellyouifthewebsiteyou’reusingissafe.C.Makesurethatyouradvice,forexample,yourlaptoportablet,issafetouseatalltimes.D.Ifyoucan’tfindthelist,youshouldprobablychooseadifferentwebsites.E.WhenyoubuythingsontheInternet,there’snochancethatsomethingmaygowrong.F.It’sgenerallybettertousesellersthatyouknowaboutoronesthathavebeenrecommendedtoyou.G.Youshouldalwaysprintthisinformationandkeepitsafesomewhere.(C)MontanaBornLeonardClarkIsawherfirstthroughwaveringcandlelight.Mysisterinhercradleonehourold:Outside,thesnowwasdriftingthroughthenight.Butshelaywarm,obvioustothecold.Hereyeswereclosed,thehalf-moistwispsofhair,Ahoneyharvestonherwrinkledhead,Thesmileuponherfaceasifshewaselsewhere,Butknewthelandshehadinherited.Mymotherthereatpeace,herlabordone,Theirgreynessgone,hercheekswerecoralline,Shewelcomedme,herwonderingfirst-bornsonAndplacedmysister’snew-nailedhandinmine.Ilookedthroughthefreezingwindowpane,ThewhiteningacrebareandstretchingfarThatninemonthshencewouldheavewithwellinggrain,Andovereverydistantpeakastar.Andshe,mywintersister,doessheknow,Thatallthishomelycountrysideishers.WhereoncewerewarringSiouxandbuffalo,Andcoveredwagonsfulloftravelers?ButIwilltellhertheIndiantales,Andshowhergrass-highfields,andsugarbeet.We’llridealldayalongthewesterntrails,MissouriRiverglintingatourfeet.Montanaborn.she’llsleepbeneaththesebeams,Andlearnthesimpleways,andsayherprayers,AndevennowshemayseeinherdreamsAnotherboycomeclimbingupthestairs.Questions66-70:Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.66.HowoldwasClark’ssister?67.Whenwastheborn?68.Inwhichparagraphwasthebaby’sappearancedescribed?69.WhatdidLeonard’smotherputinClark’shand?70.Wasthebabyborninthecountryside?(D)Whatwilladayinyourlifebelikein2025?LuisVillazonletsyoupeerintothefuture..6:45Thealarmclockgoesoff.It’ssetfor7:00,buttheclock’sconnectedtotheinternetandhaswokenyoufifteenminutesearlierthanusualbecausethetrafficreportsfromtheinternetarepredictinglongerdelaystodayduetoaTubestrike.Theinternetradiostationstreamsmusicfromastandardizedstationplaylist.Butthere’salsoaspecialinternetservicewhichmeansthatthenews,trafficandweatherarelocal,andarecustomizedforyouusingthepreferencesthatyousetbefore.7:50Yourjourneytoworkisstillbycar—thepublictransporthasn’timprovedmuch.It’snowalmostimpossibletobuyanewcarthatisn’tatleastahybrid,usesregenerativebraking(whichchargesabatteryasyoubrake)andsmartidling(whichcutstheengineifyoustopformorethanafewseconds).Servicestationsnowhavefast-chargepointsatsomelocationswhereyoucanleaveyourcarrechargingwhileyouhaveacoffee.18:30Allthecheckoutsatyourlocalsupermarketsareself-service.Thisisapartfromasingle“assistedcheckout”,intendedforcustomerswithdisabilitiesandstaffedondemand.Mostfoodmanufacturersnowlabeltheirproductswithfoodmilesandsomehavegoneastepfurtherwitha“carbonfoodprint”—thetotalcarbonemittedduringtheproductionprocess,notjusttransportation.22:30Throughthenight,whileyou’reasleepandelectricitydemandislow,windandwavepowercontinuetosupplyelectricitytothenationalgrid.Combinedwiththephotovoltaiccellsyouputontheroof,morethanfifteenpercentofyourtotalelectricitynowcomesfromgreensources.LongshowersandkeepingtheTVonstandbyarethingsofthepast.Thesmartmeterallowsyoutokeeptrackofyourelectricityconsumption.Questions71-75:Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithnomorethanthreewordsforeachblankaccordingtothepassage.Thispassageallowsustopeeratsomethingthatwillprobablyhappenintheyearof71.Inthemorning,the72willwakeusintimeaccordingtothetrafficreportfromtheinternet.Thenwewillstilldrivetowork,butthecarisahybrid,usingregenerativebraking;andsmartidling.Wecanrechargeourcarswhilewehaveacoffeeinaserviceourselves73.Intheafternoonwhenwegoshoppinginasupermarket,wewillallselfserveourselvesandsomefoodwillevenbe74witha“carbonfoodprint”.Duringthenight,75powerwillcontinuetosupplyuselectricityandoverfifteenpercentofourtotalelectricitywillcomefromgreensources.Ⅳ.Translation（翻译）（共6小题；76-77小题每小题1分，78-81小题每小题2分，计10分）(A)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassageintoChinese.（请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。）（答案写在答题纸上）EachyeartheInternationalFederationofFilmProducersAssociation(FLAPF)givesaccreditationtomorethan50filmfestivalsworldwide.Belowaretwoofthemostimportantevents.BerlinFilmFestivalFilmproducershavebeencompetingfortheGoldenBearawardattheBerlinFilmFestivalsince1951.About350filmsareshownatthefortnight-longfestivalheldinFebruaryeveryyear.76.Oneoftheworld’smostfamousfilmfestivals,with150,000ticketssold,theBerlinFilmFestivalisalsooneofthebiggest.Morethan16,000filmprofessionals,including3,600journalistsfromabout80countries,areaccreditedforthefestivaleveryyear.LondonFilmfestivalTheLondonFilmFestivalstartedin1956whenagroupoffilmcriticsdecidedoverdinnerthatLondonneededafilmfestival.77.Thefirstfestivalfeatured20filmsanditsaimwastogivethepublictheopportunitytoseefilmsfromaroundtheworldthatweren’tbeingshowninthecinema.It’snowoneofEurope’slargestpublicfilmevents,screeningabout280filmsfrom60countries.TheLondonFilmFestivalisheldinOctoberandNovemberandisnon-competitive.(B)PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets.78.这个电站一旦建成，将向附近的城乡供电。（supply）79.这位法国学生正在教玛丽法语以换取玛丽教他英语。（inexchangefor）80.正是张梦雪为中国赢得了2016年奥运会的第一枚金牌。（Itwas…that/who）81.直到她毕业参加工作，她才意识到自己曾经浪费了多少时间。（Notuntil倒装句）ⅤErrorCorrection(短文改错)(共10处错误；每处错误1分，计10分)Therearealtogether10errorsinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsareaboutmissingwords,unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemaccordingtothefollowingrequirements:foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign“∧”andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissinginthelineontheanswersheet;foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwiththesign“﹨”andputthewordwiththesign“﹨”inthelineontheanswersheet;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneinthelineontheanswersheet.Notes:1.Thereisonlyonewordforeacherror;2.Youonlyneedtocorrect10errorsandtherewillbenopointsfortheeleventhyoumake.下文中共有10处错误，错误涉及缺词、多词与错词三个方面。请根据以下要求修改文中出现的错误：缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在答题线上写出该词；多词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在答题线上写出该词，并也用斜线（﹨）划掉；错词：在错词下划一横线，并在答题线上写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只需要修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（答案写在答题纸上）例如：OneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBronte.Shewasbornintheearlynineteenthcenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities∧theyhavenow.ShelivedinasmallvillageinYorkshireandshetookgreatpleasureinwalkingonthemoorswherenearherhome.isthanwhereOfthegreatpoetsoftheTangDynasty,LiBaiisprobabletheonemostfamiliartoWesternreaders.Heisbornin701andwhenhewasfiveyearsold,hestartedtravellingwithhismerchantfather.ThroughouthislifeLiBaiproducedanumberofpoemonmanydifferentsubjects—atparticularlynature,wine,friendshipandtime.HehasbecomerecognizingbymanyasthegreatestoftheTangpoets.Hestayedforafewyearsinvariousplaces,buttravelledalloverthecountry.LiBaiiswellknownashisimaginationinhispoetryaswellashisloveforliquor.LikeDuFu,hespentmuchofhislifevisitdifferentplaces.He’ssaidtohavedrownedinYangtzeRiver,havingfallenfromhimboatwhiledrunkenlytryingtoembracethereflectionofthemoon.82-91:1.ⅥIQTest（智力测试）（共5小题；每小题1