2023年浙江省台州市仙居县中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年浙江省台州市仙居县中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.Clerk：PizzaExpress.Markspeaking.（1）______

Customer：I'dliketoorderapizza，please.

Clerk：Sure.I'lljusttakeyourdeliverydetails.What'syourname？

Customer：SusieEllis.

Clerk：Right.（2）______

Customer：It's13BeachStreet，Westfield.MyhouseisonthecornerofBeachStreetandBrownAvenue

Clerk：OK.（3）______

Customer：I'dlikealargesupremepizzaplease.AndcanIhaveextracheeseonit，please？

Clerk：Sure.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkwiththat？

Customer：Oh，yes.（4）______

Clerk：Great.Doyouwantsomedessert，too？Wehaveaspecialdealondessertsatthemoment.Ifyoubuythreedesserts，yougetonefree.

Customer：（5）______Inthatcase，I'llhavethreepiecesofchocolatecake，please.

Clerk：Noproblem!We'llgiveyouanextrapieceofcakeforfree.Yourordercomestofifteendollars.Itshouldbedeliveredinaroundtwentyminutes.ThankyouforcallingPizzaExpress.

A.Thatsoundsgood.

B.I'llhavealargebottleoflemonade，please.

C.Nowwhatwouldyouliketoorder？

D.Howmucharethey？

E.HowmayIhelpyou？

F.Andwhat'syouraddress？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnAugust4th，twomenandtwowomenwerehitbylightningwhilevisitingWashington'sLafayetteSquare，justnorthoftheWhiteHouse.Allfourpeopleweretakentothehospitalquickly.Threeofthemlaterdied.

Takelightningstormsseriously.Ifyou'reoutdoors，itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepawayfromlightning.

Whenthunderroars，goindoors.Quicklygointoaroomsuchasashoppingcenter，home，oroffice.

Areyouinanopenarea？Makesurethatyou'renotatthehighestpoint，especiallywhenyou'reinanopenarea.Gettinglowtothegroundcanreduceyourchancesofbeinghit.

Areyouinacar？Ifyou'reinyourcarduringalightningstorm，closeyourwindowsandkeepaneyeout.Stopthecarwhenyoucan'tseetheroad.

Areyouaroundwater？Keepawayfromwateranddon'tswimorrowaboatifastormisnearby.Ifyou'reonthewater，leaveitquickly.

Areyouinaforest？Don'ttakeshelter（遮蔽）underatreethatisisolated（孤立的）orthetallestnearby.Ifyouareinaforest，shelternearlowertrees.

Keepawayfromflashfloods.Lightningstormscanbefollowedbyheavyrainthatcouldleadtoflashfloods.Movetohighergroundbeforefloodwaterreachesyou.

Don'ttouchmetalitemsandotherspecialthings.Thesethings，suchasbikes，powerlines，andgolfclubs，canconductelectricity（导电）.2.Thewriterstartsthepassageby______.A.givingreasons B.askingquestions

C.tellingnews D.listingnumbers3.Whenalightningstormcomes，weshould______.A.gotothehighestpoint

B.stayawayfromwater

C.takeshelterunderthetallesttree

D.ridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Apieceofnewsaboutalightningstorm.

B.Someseriousresultscausedbylightning.

C.Howalightningstormforms.

D.Howtostaysafeinalightningstorm.BThereoncewasaveryhonestshopkeeperwhosebusinesswastoprovidegoodstothelocalpeople.Hewouldopenhisshopat8：00a.m.afterhavinghisbreakfast，andat1：00p.m.hewouldgoforlunch.Intheeveningat8：30p.m.heclosedhisshoptocompletehisdailyroutine.

However，togettimeforlunchwasreallydifficultbecausehedidn'thaveanybodytohelphimatthattime.Therefore，itwashisdailypracticethatwhichevercustomerwasshoppingat1：00p.m.wouldbeaskedtokeepwatchontheshopuntiltheshopkeeperreturnedfromlunch.

Oneday，agroupoffourthievesplannedtostealfromhisshopwhilehewasgoneforlunch.Oneofthethieveswouldgoat1：00p.m.tobethecustomerthatwouldbeaskedtokeepwatchontheshop.

Thethief，pretending（假装）tobeacustomer，wentintotheshopat1：00p.m.andstartedbuyingseveralthings.Asusual，theshopkeeperaskedthis"customer'"tositonhischairforthirtyminutesuntilhereturnedfromlunch.

Then，theotherthreethievesquicklycameandtoldthepretendedcustomertohelp，butsomethinghadchangedwithinhimandheknewdeeplyinhisheartthatifhewasgivenresponsibilityfortheshop，heshouldnotperformanydishonestactsduringthattime.Hisfriendsdidnotagree.Asthenowhonestmantriedtostopthem，theystartedtofight.Andatthesametime，theshopkeeperreturnedandaskedwhytherewasafight.Thenowhonestmanexplainedthewholeplan.

Theshopkeeperhadbeensearchingforanhonestmanwhocouldtakeownershipoftheshopandrunit.Nowhefeltthathehadfoundtherightman.5.Theproblemfortheshopkeeperwasthat______everyday.A.nobodycookedlunchforhim

B.hewastoobusytogoouttohavelunch

C.hewastoooldtoprotecttheshoponlybyhimself

D.hehadnobodytokeepwatchontheshopatlunch6.Whatdidthethiefreallywanttodoassoonashewentintotheshopat1：00p.m.？______A.Tobuycheaperthingsattheshop.

B.Tohavelunchwiththeshopkeeper.

C.Tostealfromtheshopwiththeotherthree.

D.Tohelptheshopkeeperkeepwatchontheshop.7.Whydidthethiefhaveafightwiththeotherthree？______A.Itwasoneoftheirplans.

B.Tobetrustedmadehimchangehisidea.

C.Hefoundhehadknowntheshopkeeperbefore.

D.Theshopkeeperhadpromisedtogivehimalotofmoney.8.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat______later.A.thethiefmightbecometheowneroftheshop

B.thefourthievesbecametheshopkeeper'sfriends

C.theshopkeeperstillhadtosearchforanhonestman

D.theshopkeeperwouldtakethethieftothepoliceofficeCFlat-screen（平板显示器）televisionsetsarenormalnowandwecannotevenrememberthelasttimewesawtheoldonewithalargerback.Eventhoseofuswhodonotconsiderourselvestoberichmighthaveseveralflatscreensinourhomes.Thatjustleavesuswithoneproblemthatneedstobetakencareof：▲？

Luckily，weareheretoprovideyouwiththeanswersthatyouneed.Theoldtelevisionsetcanactuallybeturnedintoabeautifulbedforyourcat.Thereareanumberofcreativethinkerswhoaretryingtheirbest.Thecatbedislovelyandretro（复古的）!Fromthelookofit，thiscreativecatownerdecidedtotakeawayalloftheinnards（内部结构）fromthetelevisionsetbeforeaddinganewbackground.

You'llwanttomakesurethatalloftheglassandcords（电线）aretakenoutbeforeyouallowyourcattosleepinside.Afterall，youdonotwantanyharmtocometoyourfour-leggedfriend.Onceyouhaveplacedanice，softbedorpillowinside，yourcatwillhavenotroublegettingcomfortable.

LittleRedBookaccounts（账号）thathavebeenshowingtheirhandworkmakeusfeeljealous.Thesecatbedsarebeyondfashionable.It'sthetypeofideathatmakessomuchsense；you'llbewonderingwhyyoudidnotthinkofitfirst.Youcanaddyourowndecorationsasneededsothatyourcatbedisfitforyourpet'spersonality.

Thisisyourchancetomakeallofyourretrodreamscometrue.Now，ifyouwillexcuseus，weneedtolookforanoldtelevisionset.9.Whichmightbethemissingsentencein"▲"inParagraph1？______A.Whyshouldwereusetheoldtelevisionsets

B.Whatcanwedowithouroldtelevisionsets

C.Whereshouldweputtheflat-screentelevisionsets

D.Howcanweusetheflat-screentelevisionsetscorrectly10.Howcanwemakeacatbedoutofanoldtelevision？______

a.addnewbackgrounds

b.reuseoldglassandcords

c.putasoftbedorpillowinside

d.takeoutinnardsoutoftheoldoneA.a，b，c B.a，b，d C.b，c，d D.a，c，d11.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"yourfour-leggedfriend"referto（指代）inthetext？______A.Anoldtelevision. B.Asoftbed.

C.Alovelycat. D.Akindfriend.12.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4，wecaninferthatthewriterthinks______.A.it'sawasteoftimetomakesuchacatbed

B.turninganoldTVintoacatbedisasimplejob

C.it'sacreativeideatomakeacatbedoutofanoldTV

D.livinginacatbedmadeoutofanoldTVisharmfultoacatDScientistshavediscoveredwhattheybelieveistheworld'slargestplant，anunderwaterfieldofseagrassthatspreadsfor180kilometersinSharkBay，offthewestcoastofAustralia.

Seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatgrowinshallow（浅的）watersnearcoasts.Theygrowtogetherinthickfields，knownasmeadows（草地），helpingcleantheocean'swater.Theyalsoprovidefoodandshelterformanysealives.ThehugeseagrassmeadowinSharkBayisakindofseagrasscalledPosidoniaaustralis，andithasspreadwidelyallthroughSharkBay.

Scientistswantedtostudytheseagrass，sotheytoosamples（样本）from10differentpartsofthishugemeadow.

Manyplantscreatenewplantsbygrowingflowersandspreadingseeds（种子）.TheDNAoftheplantsthatgrowfromtheseseedsisalittledifferentfromtheDNAoftheplantsthattheseedscamefrom.BycomparingtheDNAfromtheirsamples，thescientistshopedtogetanideaofhowmanydifferentseagrassplantstherewereinthemeadow.

Whattheylearnedmadethemastonished—allofthegrasssampleshadalmostexactlythesameDNA.Thatmeantthattheywerealljustoneplant.Onebigseagrassplantspreadsoutover200squarekilometers.Thismakesitthelargestknownplantintheworld，byfar.

SohowhastheSharkBayseagrassgrownsolarge？Insteadofspreadingwithflowersandseeds，itspreadsbycopyingorcloning（克隆）itself.Itgenerallygrowsandspreadsabout35centimetersayear.BecauseofthehistoryofSharkBayandthespeedofgrowth，thescientistsbelievethattheplantisabout4，500yearsold.

TheseagrassinSharkBayisalsounusualinanotherway.It'sa"polyploid"（多倍体）.Usually，anorganism（有机体）hastwoparents，andgetshalfofitsDNAfromeach.ButpolyploidorganismshavealloftheDNAfrombothparents，meaningtheyhavetwiceasmuchDNA.Theresearchersbelievethismayplayapartinthesuccessoftheseagrass.13.ThehugeseagrassmeadowinSharkBay______.A.growsindeepwaters

B.pollutestheseawater

C.ishelpfultomanysealives

D.spreadsout180kilometerseveryyear14.Theunderlinedword"astonished"inParagraph5means"______".A.shocked B.happy C.worried D.disappointed15.ResearchersguesstheseagrassinSharkBaycanlivesolongbecauseof______.A.itslargesize

B.itsspecialDNA

C.theconditionsinSharkBay

D.theprotectionprovidedbyhumans16.What'sthewritingpurposeofthearticle？______A.Tointroducethelargestseagrass.

B.Topraisethespiritofthescientists.

C.Tolistthewaysofstudyingsealives.

D.Toadvisepeopletoprotectseagrasses.三、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）17.

mighteitherhefourtravel(1)MoreandmoreChinesepeoplewillgoabroadto______thisyear.(2)IwasluckybecauseIhadfriendssittingon______sideofmeontheplane.(3)Onhis______birthday，Tomreceivedaspecialgiftfromhisparents.(4)IbroughthimsomesandwichesbecauseIthoughthe______behungry.(5)SinceBenhasgrownsoquickly，hisshoesarenotbigenoughfor______now.四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）18.Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Chinesepeoplethinkoffoodasthemostimportantthingintheirlives.Theydonot（1）______（和……打招呼）eachotherwith"Howareyou？"buttheyask，"Haveyou（2）______（吃）？"

SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecooking（3）______（文化），Chinesepeoplestillfollowtheirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe"guestofhonor"ortheoldestpersoninthefamily.The"seatofhonor"isusuallytheonethat（4）______（面对）thefrontdooroftheroom.The"seatofhonor"canalsobetheoneinthecenterfacing（5）______（东方）oftheroom，ifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.

Asforthehost，hemaytaketheleastimportantseat.Itisusuallytheonenearestthe（6）______（厨房）orservicedoor.Itis（7）______（有礼貌的）tositaftertheelderorthe"guestofhonor"sitsdown.Guestsshouldwait（8）______（直到……时）theyareinvitedtogetseated.

Chinesepeoplelikesharingfood（9）______（在一起）.Andtheyusuallyputallthedishesinthecenterofa（10）______（圆形的）table.Thereisusuallyarotatingdiscinthecenterofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)19.AFootballStarwithBrightFutureSpainiswheresomeoftheworld'sbestfootballersareanditlookslikeanewstarfromthecountryisshiningintheworldoffootball.ThegreatfootballerisPabloMartinPáezGavira，whoispopularly（1）______（know）asGavi.

Gaviwasbornintoafootball-lovingfamilyin2004.Hestarted（2）______（play）ataveryyoungage.Heplayedsowell（3）______hereceivedanoffertoplayfortheRealBetisyouthteamin2013.Later，GavijoinedtheBarcelonateam，andduringthattime，hewasjust（4）______11-year-oldchild!（5）______October，2021，GaviplayedhisfirstSpaingameat17years，62days.Itmadehimbecome（6）______（young）playerinhistorytoplayforthenationalteamofSpain.Lastyear，Gavi（7）______（catch）theworld'sattentionforhiswonderfulperformancesat2022WorldCup.

HowgreatisGavi'splayingskills？Oneofhis（8）______（fan）said，"Hecansetthepaceofagame，knowswhentospeeditupandslowitdown."Anotherfansaid，"（9）______hemoves，theballalwaysfindsitswaythroughhisfootballboots."

Gavi，18now，isgivinghisbestandplayingfootball（10）______（active）.AbrighterfutureawaitshimandSpain.JustasSpain'sheadcoachLuisEnriquesaid，"He'sthepresentandfutureofthenationalteam."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）20.Iusedtositatthebackoftheclassroomandhardlylistenedtotheteacherinclass.Talkingwiththeboysaroundmewassomuchbetter.Iwantedtobeheardratherthan（1）______.

"Areyoulistening，Sam？CouldyourepeatwhatIsaidjustnow？"Mrs.Jacksonasked，lookingatmewith（2）______darkstaringeyes.Ishookmyhead.No，ofcoursenot.IwastalkingtoMikeandpaidnoattentiontoher."Ifyoulisten，you'lllearnsomething."Mrs.Jacksonalwaystriedtomakemelisten，butI（3）______stoppedtalking.

Thatevening，my（4）______startedtohurtafterIhadthreecupsoficecream.Thenextmorning，whenIopenedmymouthtosaygoodmorning，（5）______cameoutbutacroak（沙哑的声音）.Mymotherlookedatme，"Honey，you'velostyour（6）______.""CanIstayhome？"Itriedtoask，butwordsdidn'tcomeout.

Mymother（7）______me.ThenshedecideditwasOKtogotoschool，evenifI（8）______talk.Howawful!

WhenIgottoschool，Mrs.Jacksonsaid"Hello"tome，andI（9）______nodded.Bythetimethebellrangforclass，almosteveryonewas（10）______measifI'dgrownathirdeye.

Isatinclass，bored.Iwatchedsomeofmyclassmatestalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn'tthere，butthatwasn't（11）______.Mrs.JacksonwasteachinghowtosolveamathproblemthatdayandI（12）______topayattention.

Youknowwhat？Itwasn'tthatbad.Icoulddomyhomeworkthatnight.Itgavemeextra（额外的）TVtime（13）______myworkwasalldone.AllIhadtodowastolisten.

Thenextday，eventhoughmyvoicewascomingback，Istayed（14）______again.Thethirdday，Icouldtalkfine，（15）______Istilllistened.Ievenraisedmyhandtoanswerquestions.

Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!(1)A.talkB.readC.askD.listen(2)A.herB.hisC.yourD.my(3)A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always(4)A.neckB.throatC.headD.hands(5)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(6)A.mindB.voiceC.wayD.weight(7)A.askedB.warnedC.checkedD.allowed(8)A.shouldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't(9)A.evenB.stillC.alsoD.just(10)A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough(11)A.boringB.possibleC.funD.fair(12)A.decidedB.continuedC.offeredD.agreed(13)A.unlessB.althoughC.becauseD.before(14)A.activeB.quietC.boredD.nervous(15)A.asB.butC.soD.or六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）21.在某英语论坛上，你看到一个关于"Howwillyoumakeafive-minutemovietorememberyourschoollife？"的帖子，请根据帖子内容用英语回帖（至少包含三方面内容）。词数：80-100（帖子开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Topic：Howwillyoumakeafive-minutevideotorememberyourschoollife？

Hi，guys!Wewillgraduatefromourjuniorhighschoolsoon.Torememberourschoollife，Isuggestmakingafive-minutevideo.Inthevideo，wecouldsharesomepicturesofourschoolbuildings，schoolenvironment，schoolactivities，teachers，classmatesandsoon.Whatisyourplan？

It'sreallyafantasticideatomakeafive-minutevideotorememberourschoollife.Hereismyplan!________

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】（1）根据上句Mark

speaking.（我是Mark。）可知双方在打电话，再根据答语I'd

like

to

order

a

pizza，please.（我想点一份披萨。）可知，此处应该是服务员客气地询问对方的需求。根据选项How

may

I

help

you？（我能怎么帮助你？）符合情境。故选E。

（2）根据答语It's

13

Beach

Street，Westfield.（威斯特菲尔德海滩街13号。）可知，此处询问对方的地址。结合选项，And

what's

your

address？（你的地址是什么？）符合情境。故选F。

（3）根据答语I'd

like

a

large

supreme

pizza

please.（我想要一个大的超级披萨。）可知，此处应该询问对方点什么饭菜。结合选项，Now

what

would

you

like

to

order？（现在你想点什么？）符合情境。故选C。

（4）根据问句Would

you

like

anything

to

drink

with

that？（你想喝点什么吗？）和Oh，yes.（哦，是的。）可知，此处应该表示自己想要喝什么东西。结合选项，I'll

have

a

large

bottle

of

lemonade，please.（我想要一大瓶柠檬水。）符合情境。故选B。

（5）根据上句We

have

a

special

deal

on

desserts

at

the

moment.If

you

buy

three

desserts，you

get

one

free.（我们现在有甜点特价。如果你买三份甜点，就可以免费得到一份。）和下句In

that

case，I'll

have

three

pieces

of

chocolate

cake，please.（这样的话，我要三块巧克力蛋糕。）可知，此处应该表示对方说得很好。结合选项，That

sounds

good.（听起来很好。）故选A.

这是一篇顾客通过电话订餐时和服务员之间的对话。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

2~4.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On

August

4th，two

men

and

two

women

were

hit

by

lightning

while

visiting

Washington's

Lafayette

Square，just

north

of

the

White

House.All

four

people

were

taken

to

the

hospital

quickly.Three

of

them

later

died.（8月4日，两男两女在参观白宫以北的华盛顿拉斐特广场时被雷电击中。四人被迅速送往医院。其中三人随后死亡。）可知，作者通过讲述新闻开始这篇文章。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Are

you

around

water？Keep

away

from

water

and

don't

swim

or

row

a

boat

if

a

storm

is

nearby.If

you're

on

the

water，leave

it

quickly.（你在水附近吗？远离水，如果附近有暴风雨，不要游泳或划船。如果你在水上，赶紧离开。）可知，当雷暴来临时，我们应该远离水。故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文通过讲述在华盛顿的拉斐特广场，四名游客被雷击，其中三人不幸身亡的事件，介绍了有关如何在雷暴天气中保护自己的一些建议。故这段话主要讲如何在雷暴中保持安全。故选D。

短文通过讲述在华盛顿的拉斐特广场，四名游客被雷击，其中三人不幸身亡的事件，介绍了有关如何在雷暴天气中保护自己的一些建议。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

5~8.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，to

get

time

for

lunch

was

really

difficult

because

he

didn't

have

anybody

to

help

him

at

that

time（然而，要抽出时间吃午饭真的很困难，因为当时他没有人帮他。）可知店主的问题是每天午饭时没有人看管商店。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段One

day，a

group

of

four

thieves

planned

to

steal

from

his

shop

while

he

was

gone

for

lunch.One

of

the

thieves

would

go

at

1：00

p.m.to

be

the

customer

that

would

be

asked

to

keep

watch

on

the

shop.（一天，四个小偷计划在他去吃午饭时从他的店里偷东西。其中一个小偷会在下午1点去当顾客，被要求监视商店。）可知他要和其他三个人一起从商店里偷东西。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段but

something

had

changed

within

him

and

he

knew

deeply

in

his

heart

that

if

he

was

given

responsibility

for

the

shop，he

should

not

perform

any

dishonest

acts

during

that

time.（但他内心发生了一些变化，他深深地知道，如果让他负责这家商店，他就不应该在这段时间里做出任何不诚实的行为。）可知小偷和其他三个人打架因为被信任使他改变了主意。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The

shopkeeper

had

been

searching

for

an

honest

man

who

could

take

ownership

of

the

shop

and

run

it.Now

he

felt

that

he

had

found

the

right

man.（店主一直在寻找一个诚实的人，他可以拥有这家商店并经营它。现在他觉得自己找到了合适的人。）可推知小偷可能会成为商店的老板。故选A。

主要讲述了一位店主在吃午饭时没有人帮忙看店，小偷本想趁此机会去偷东西，但是店主的信任使他改变了原本的想法，变成了一个诚实的人的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

9~12.【答案】B、D、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Even

those

of

us

who

do

not

consider

ourselves

to

be

rich

might

have

several

flat

screens

in

our

homes.That

just

leaves

us

with

one

problem

that

needs

to

be

taken

care

of（即使是我们这些不认为自己富有的人，家里也可能有好几台平板设备。这就给我们留下了一个需要解决的问题）可知，此处应该是家里的旧电视如果处理，因此B项"我们的旧电视机怎么办"应该放在此处。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段From

the

look

of

it，this

creative

cat

owner

decided

to

take

away

all

of

the

innards

（内部结构）

from

the

television

set

before

adding

a

new

background.（从它的外观来看，这位富有创意的猫主人决定把电视机上所有的内部结构都拿走，然后再添加一个新的背景。）可知，要先取出内部结构然后添加新背景，再结合第三段Once

you

have

placed

a

nice，soft

bed

or

pillow

inside，your

cat

will

have

no

trouble

getting

comfortable.（一旦你在里面放了一张漂亮柔软的床或一个枕头，你的猫就会很舒服。）可知，还要在里面放一张柔软的床或一个枕头，因此用旧电视机做猫床需要包括a，c，d三部分。故选D。

（3）语义指代题。根据第三段Once

you

have

placed

a

nice，soft

bed

or

pillow

inside，your

cat

will

have

no

trouble

getting

comfortable.（一旦你在里面放了一张漂亮柔软的床或一个枕头，你的猫就会很舒服。）可知，此处指你的猫，因此"yourfour-leggedfriend"指代的是你可爱的猫。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第四段It's

the

type

of

idea

that

makes

so

much

sense；you'll

be

wondering

why

you

did

not

think

of

it

first.（这是一种非常有意义的想法；你会想知道为什么你没有首先想到它。）可推断，作者认为用旧电视做猫床是个很有创意的想法。故选C。

本文主要介绍了如何将旧电视机改造成猫床。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

13~16.【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段They

grow

together

in

thick

fields，known

as

meadows（草地），helping

clean

the

ocean's

water.They

also

provide

food

and

shelter

formanysealives.（作为草地，它们一起生长在茂密的土壤里，帮助清洁海水。它们也为海洋生物提供食物和住所。）推断鲨鱼湾巨大的海草草地对许多海洋生物是有帮助的。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段What

they

learned

made

them

astonished—all

of

the

grass

samples

had

almost

exactly

the

same

DNA.That

meant

that

they

were

all

just

one

plant.One

big

sea

grass

plant

spreads

out

over

200

square

kilometers.（他们的研究结果让他们感到____——所有的草样本几乎都有完全相同的DNA。这意味着它们都是一种植物。一个大的海草种植面积超过200平方公里。）可知他们的研究结果让他们感到惊讶，猜测划线单词的含义为"惊讶的"。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段So

how

has

the

Shark

Bay

sea

grass

grown

so

large？Instead

of

spreading

with

flowers

and

seeds，it

spreads

by

copying

or

cloning（克隆）

itself.（那么鲨鱼湾的海草是怎么长得这么大的呢？它不是用花和种子传播，而是通过复制或克隆自己传播。）推断研究人员猜测鲨鱼湾的海草可以活这么久是因为它特殊的DNA。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists

have

discovered

what

they

believe

is

the

world's

largest

plant，an

underwater

field

of

sea

grass

that

spreads

for

180

kilometers

in

Shark

Bay，off

the

west

coast

of

Australia.（科学家们发现了他们认为是世界上最大的植物，这是一片海底的海草，在澳大利亚西海岸外的鲨鱼湾绵延180公里。）可知本文的目的是介绍最大的海草。故选A。

本文主要介绍了科学家发现的世界上最大的植物——位于澳大利亚西海岸的鲨鱼湾海草。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

17.【答案】【小题1】travel【小题2】either【小题3】fourth【小题4】might【小题5】him【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：今年将有越来越多的中国人出国旅游。根据"More

and

more

Chinese

people

will

go

abroad"可知，此处是"今年将有越来越多的中国人出国旅游"，travel"旅游"，是动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填travel。

（2）考查形容词。句意：我很幸运，因为飞机上我的两边都坐着朋友。根据"side

of

me"可知，此处是"在我的两边"，either两者之一，后加名词单数。故填either。

（3）考查序数词。句意：在汤姆四岁生日那天，他收到了父母送的一份特殊礼物。根据Tom

received

a

special

gift

from

his

parents"他收到了父母送的一份特殊礼物"可知，此处是"在汤姆四岁生日那天"，表示某人的第几个生日用序数词。four"四"，是基数词，序数词是fourth。故填fourth。

（4）考查情态动词。句意：我给他带了一些三明治，因为我觉得他可能饿了。根据I

brought

him

some

sandwiches"我给他带了一些三明治"可知，此处是"因为我觉得他可能饿了"，might"可能"是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填might。

（5）考查代词。句意：由于本长得这么快，他的鞋子现在还不够大。根据"his

shoes

are

not

big

enough"可知，此处是"他的鞋子现在还不够大"，for是介词，后加代词的宾格，he他，此处用宾格him。故填him。

（1）今年将有越来越多的中国人出国旅游。

（2）我很幸运，因为飞机上我的两边都坐着朋友。

（3）在汤姆四岁生日那天，他收到了父母送的一份特殊礼物。

（4）我给他带了一些三明治，因为我觉得他可能饿了。

（5）由于本长得这么快，他的鞋子现在还不够大。

根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。

18.【答案】【小题1】greet【小题2】eaten【小题3】culture【小题4】faces【小题5】east【小题6】kitchen【小题7】polite【小题8】till/until【小题9】together【小题10】round【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他们不会问候对方"你好吗？"但他们问："你吃了吗？"根据汉语意思写出单词greet，donot后跟动词原形。故答案为greet。

（2）考查动词。句意：他们不会问候对方"你好吗？"但他们问："你吃了吗？"根据汉语意思写出单词eat，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的谓语动词。故答案为eaten。

（3）考查名词。句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。根据汉语意思写出单词culture，不可数名词。故答案为culture。

（4）考查动词。句意："贵宾席"通常是面对房间前门的那个。根据汉语意思写出单词face，本文用一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为faces。

（5）考查名词。句意：如果没有对着门的座位，"尊位"也可以是房间正中央朝东的座位。根据汉语意思写出单词east。故答案为east。

（6）考查名词。句意：它通常是离厨房或服务门最近的一个。根据汉语意思写出单词kitchen，根据it可知名词用单数。故答案为kitchen。

（7）考查形容词。句意：在长辈或"贵宾"落座后坐下是有礼貌的。根据汉语意思写出单词polite，is后跟形容词作表语。故答案为polite。

（8）考查连词。句意：客人们应该等待，直到他们被邀请就座。根据汉语意思写出单词till/until，引导时间状语从句。故答案为till/until。

（9）考查副词。句意：中国人喜欢一起分享食物。根据汉语意思写出单词together，用副词作状语。故答案为together。

（10）考查形容词。句意：他们通常把所有的菜都放在一张圆桌子的中央。根据汉语意思写出单词round，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为round。

本文主要介绍了中国人的餐桌文化。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及汉语意思写出单词，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

19.【答案】【小题1】known【小题2】playing【小题3】that【小题4】an【小题5】In【小题6】theyoungest【小题7】caught【小题8】fans【小题9】Whenever【小题10】actively【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：伟大的足球运动员是Pablo

Martin

Páez

Gavira，也就是众所周知的Gavi。beknownas

众所周知。故填known。

（2）考查动词。句意：他很小就开始踢球。根据上文Gavi

was

born

into

a

football-loving

family

in

2004.（Gavi于2004年出生于一个热爱足球的家庭。）可知，说的是Gavi从小就开始踢球。startdoingsth.开始做某事，表示开始一项长期的活动。故填playing。

（3）考查连词。句意：他踢得如此出色，以至于在2013年收到了为皇家贝蒂斯青年队效力的邀请。考查so…that句型，so+形容词+that表示如此…以至于…。故填that。

（4）考查冠词。句意：后来，Gavi加入了巴塞罗那队，在那段时间里，他只是一个11岁的孩子！根据eleven（十一）是元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指，故前面不定冠词应用an。故填an。

（5）考查介词。句意：在2021年10月，Gavi在17岁62天的时候参加了他的第一场西班牙比赛。根据October（十月）可知，在某个月份，介词应用in，首字母需要大写。故填In。

（6）考查形容词。句意：这使他成为历史上最年轻的西班牙国家队球员。根据上文Later，GavijoinedtheBarcelonateam，andduringthattime，hewasjustan11-year-oldchild!InOctober，2021，GaviplayedhisfirstSpaingameat17years，62days.（后来，Gavi加入了巴塞罗那队，在那段时间里，他只是一个11岁的孩子！在2021年10月，Gavi在17岁62天的时候参加了他的第一场西班牙比赛。）可知，说的是Gavi是历史上最年轻的西班牙国家队球员。应用形容词最高级。故填theyoungest。

（7）考查动词。句意：去年，Gavi在2022年世界杯上的精彩表现引起了全世界的关注。catchone'sattention吸引某人的注意。句子是一般过去时。故填caught。

（8）考查名词。句意：他的一位球迷说："他能设定比赛的节奏，知道什么时候加速和减速。"oneof后加名词复数。故填fans。

（9）考查连词。句意：每当他移动时，球总是穿过他的足球鞋。根据the

ball

always

finds

its

way

through

his

football

boots.（球总是穿过他的足球鞋。）可知，说的是每当他移动时，首字母需要大写。故填Whenever。

（10）考查副词。句意：现年18岁的Gavi正在全力以赴，积极踢足球。修饰动词应用副词。故填actively。

这篇短文主要介绍了西班牙足球队员Gavi的故事。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

20.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】B【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：我想被听到而不是倾听。talk讨论；read阅读；ask问；listen听。根据上文I

used

to

sit

at

the

back

of

the

classroom

and

hardly

listened

to

the

teacher

in

class.Talking

with

the

boys

around

me

was

so

much

better.（我过去常常坐在教室后面，上课时几乎不听老师的话。和周围的男孩聊天好多了。）以及下文Are

you

listening，Sam？（你在听吗，山姆？）可知，说的是作者不想听讲，故选D。

（2）考查代词辨析。句意：杰克逊夫人问道，用她那双乌黑的眼睛看着我。her她的；his他的；your你的；my我的。根据Mrs.Jackson（杰克逊夫人）可知，应用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。

（3）考查副词辨析。句意：杰克逊夫人总是试图让我听讲，但是我从不停止讲话。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据Mrs.Jacksonalwaystriedtomakemelisten（杰克逊夫人总是试图让我听）以及but，可知，句子表示转折，即我从不停止讲话，故选A。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：那天晚上，我吃了三杯冰淇淋后，喉咙开始痛。neck脖子；throat咽喉；head头；hands手。根据下文a

croak（沙哑的声音）可知，是喉咙开始痛，故选B。

（5）考查代词辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我开口说早上好时，除了沙哑的声音，什么也没说出来。something某物；anyt