2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇

一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇：医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（1）1、医生①doctor，medicalworker②physician内科医生③surgeon外科医生④doctorincharge主治医生⑤intern实习医生⑥residentdoctor住院医生2、医院①hospitalThespecializedhospital专科医院Thegeneralhospital普通医院Thecommunityhospital社区医院Thepublichospital公立医院Theprivatehospital私立医院②clinc门诊Conventionalclinictreatment普通门诊③ward病房④medicalteam医疗队3、医疗手段（1）drugtherapy药物治疗（2）medicaltreatment医疗（3）medicalinstruments医疗器械（4）diagnose（v）诊断（n）diagnosis（5）prevent（v）预防（6）sterilize（v）消毒|（7）administrateadrug给药（8）preventandtreatdisease（v）预防和治疗疾病（9）TCM中医r>（10）chemotherapy化疗（11）medicalservice医疗服务（12）complainof（v）主述（13）healthcheckup健康普查（14）diagnosingandtreating诊断和治疗（15）consultthedoctor（v）咨询；4、医疗体制（1）healthcaresystem医疗体制（2）medicaldisputes医疗纠纷（3）medicalaccident医疗事故（4）therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients医患关系（5）medicalinsurancesystem医疗保险体系（6）medicalaidfund医疗救助基金5、医德（1）medicalethics医德（2）patient-oriented以病人为核心（3）humanistic人道主义的（4）compassionate富于同情性的（5）considerate体贴周到的（6）resolute果断的（7）servicequality服务质量（8）togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthofpeople6、病人（1）patient（2）thesick（3）theinvalid（4）sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（2）必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式⑴sufferfrom(v)受…苦；患…病(2)contract(v)感染(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heartdisease心脏病hypertension高血压kidneyproblem肾病stroke休克thebloodpressure血压diabetes糖尿病obesity肥胖terminalillness绝症incurableillness不治之症cancer癌症tumor肿瘤cancerofearlystage癌症晚期emergencycase急症serviousillness重症thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑难病shortbreath短气syndrome综合症complications并发症process病程boneloss骨质疏松short-sighted(adj)近视3、其他相关词汇outbreakandspendingbreakout(v)疾病的爆发spread(v)疾病的扩散theincidenceofcommondiseases常见病发生率taboo禁忌speedupbloodcirculation(v)improvethecardiacfunctions(v)sideeffects副反应complainof主述4、传染病专题(1)感染源virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫channelandmedia传染途径及媒介(2)传染疾病somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫influenza(简)flu流感infectioncontagion传染病infectiousdiseases传染病AIDS艾滋病SARS(3)传染epidemic(a)流行的，传染的blockthechannel(v)disseminate传播crossinfection交叉感染5、疾病名称Illness：病；疾病Sickness：疾病，呕吐；弊病Disease；弊病；疾病Ailment：小病；不安Suffering：苦难；苦楚6、疾病的转归(1)疾病的恢复recoverrecovery：痊愈；复原recuperate：恢复健康resumevt.恢复recruitvi.恢复健康；vt.使…恢复健康reinstatevt.使健康(2)疾病的恶化deterioratevi.vtaggravatevt.exasperatevt.makeworsevt.worsenvi.vt医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(3)药物1、药物名称communicable可传达的,会传染的,爱说话的[医]有传染性的;communicativea.健谈的,爱说话的,交际的16.传播途径:routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind；persontopersontransmission17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation18.污染:pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate19.福祉:well-being,happiness；20.衰老:growold；aging；consenescence；senility；senile21.每况愈下:frombadtoworse；相似的:akinto=similarto；脓的,化脓的:Purulent22.脂肪肝:fattyliver;血压:hypertension23.肠癌:CancerofRectumandColon；亚健康:sub-health24.过劳死:karoshi;deathfromoverwork25.长期以来:foralongtime;overtheyears26.养生:preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth27.分类:bedividedinto＝fallintothreecategories＝begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.＝becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.28.基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原则fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。30.民众:the(general)public，themassesofthepeople，thecommonpeople；合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;31.死亡人数:deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise.Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.Howmuchisthedeathtoll?死亡人数是多少？32.归结为:boildownto；comedownto；归因为/归功于:beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、owe…to;归咎于:layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to。33.大规模:onalargescale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大规模流行:large-scaletransmission，becomeapandemic，massiveattack/outbreak34.表面上:onthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;因果关系:cause-and-effectrelationship,causalrelationship/relations;孤立现象:anisolatedphenomenon；复杂的:complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate；极端复杂性:extreme/exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。35.低保:basiclivingallowances/subsistenceallowances；养老保险:endowmentinsurance；退休养老金:retirementpension；HealthCareReform医疗改革36.激烈运动:strenuousexercise；vigorousactivity；37.月经期:menstrualperiod38.生活的节奏:thetempo/thepaceoflife;alifeofquick/fastpace39.婴幼儿保健:theinfanthealthcare40.安乐死:euthanasia；41.得绝症的:terminallyill；42.临终关怀=HospiceCare=end-of-lifecare濒临死亡的病人：dyingpatients，terminally