（2022年）山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

（2022年）山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

2._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

3.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning（）

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

4._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

5.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier（）

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

6.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand（）toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

7.Peterisplanningtofindanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss（）

A.servesB.satisfiesC.supportsD.promises

8.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

9.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

10.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

二、完型填空(10题)11.57.（）

A.domesticB.practicalC.nationalD.new

12.（）

A.forB.withC.onD.in

13.24.（）

A.talkB.fightC.answerD.explain

14.Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth,itwillbegintoget____________inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin____________inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterwillhavea____________temperature.Thiswillhavea____________effectonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the____________seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.The____________ofwatercould____________byeightypercent.Thiswould____________alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.

Wouldtemperature____________twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040?However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArcticandAntarcticareas.Thiscouldcausethe____________sheetstomeltandraisethe____________oftheoceans____________onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe____________water.

Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo____________carbondioxideintheair.____________oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets____________entertheearth’satmosphereand____________theearth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat____________theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.Theheat____________thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat____________thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.

Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect

（）

A.worseB.colderC.betterD.warmer

15.55.（）

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

16.28.（）

A.examineB.watchC.findD.receive

17.63.（）

A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer

18.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas51consequences,oneeconomicand52psychological.

Economically:53retiredpeoplereceiveapension（养老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast54,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople55tosavemoneyduringtheiryears56work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered57,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa58ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare59heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedto60work,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor61otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingand62,becauseworkwas63theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.64retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（减弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,65growsasenseofbeingworthless

51.（）

A.twoB.thereC.manyD.some

19.52.（）

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

20.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（联想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表现机会）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鹅）atmigration（迁徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

三、翻译(3题)21.仔细检查试卷的话，许多错误是可以避免的

22.（）大厅前部有一个装点着彩灯和气球的舞台。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

23.Notuntilthenewspaperreportedtheaccidentdidheknowaboutthetruth

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It’svitalthatenoughmoney________collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）

25.Itisduringhissparetime________Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

26.I’llacceptanyjob_______Idon’thavetogetupearly（）

五、单选题(0题)27.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis________thatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

六、单选题(0题)28.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

参考答案

1.BB句意：要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。It’svitalthat后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案

2.C尽管这位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵可以听到哪怕是最小的声音。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句应用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提至句首。此处应将作表语的blind提至句首，所以选C

3.C我的房间很乱，但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢；shouldn’t:不应该；needn’t:不需要；mustn’t:不准。根据句意可知，选C

4.A我从没觉得他们不讲理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:决不，从不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在过去，从前；foratime:暂时，一度。根据句意及倒装结构，选A

5.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期，你最好提前开始作规划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atransition：（一种状态到另一种状态的）过渡，转变；transaction：交易；transmission：传播；transformation：（彻底的）变化，改观，转变，多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知，选A

6.C

7.B

8.CC句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。insearchof：寻找，搜查，是固定搭配

9.DDdiscuss:讨论，商议；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撑；differ:（在观点、意见、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持异议。根据句意可知，选D

10.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力，且很果断。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，单调的；decisive:决定性的，坚定的，果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知，选B

11.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】Bdomestic：国内的；practical：实用的，切实可行的；national：全国的；new：新的。根据下文可推知，这里指的是就必须采用实用的英语发音为标准。故选B

12.D［考点］词语搭配题

inshoes意为穿着鞋子，符合题意；其他三个介词均不合适。故选D

13.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A由空前的listening可推知，空处应用talk（说话）。故选A

14.D根据文中大意及最后一句可知,此处表达的应是地球变暖的问题,故应选D

15.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral：中立的，持平的；center:（n.）中心，中央；nuclear：原子能的，核能的；central：核心的，主要的。根据句意可知，选D

16.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cexamine：检查；watch：观看；find：发现，发觉；receive：收到。根据语境及句意你会发现你的饮具总是满的可知，应选C

17.C［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Coutofthequestion为固定搭配，意为不可能

18.AA逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，有两种原因导致退休，一为经济原因，另一个是心理原因。故选A

19.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】D句意：在退休前，人们通常计划做很多事情。need：需要；learn：学习；start：开始；plan：计划。故选D

20.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bhigh：高地（的）；highly：高度地，极，很；deep：在深处，深的；deeply：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed（成熟的，发达的），highlydeveloped意为高度发达的。故选B

21.Manymistakescanbeavoidedifyoucheck