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第三章阅读理解
第一节故事类
第一部分五年高考题荟萃
2010年高考题
Passage1
(10•广东A篇)
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.
BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,and
atrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednotto
Understandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedto
havemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationorevento
yellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).1
saidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,<4ThisisMrs.Tan..”
Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon'tsendmecheek
alreadytwoweeklone.”
Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:'Tmgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthe
checktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived.”
Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.4tWhathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”
AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethe
checkimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknext
week.”
ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,the
realMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.
WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeit
differently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymother
tongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthe
languagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.
41.Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?
A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.
B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.
C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.
D.Shewasnotverypolite.
答案:A
试题分析:由文中BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly,可知
高考考点:考查事实细节
易错提醒:易错选B
42.FromParagorph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.
A.goodapretending
B.rudetothestockbroker
C.readytohelphermother
D.unwillingtophoneforhermother
答案:D
试题分析:由文中Mwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeen
rudetoher”可知
高考考点:考查故事细节
易错提醒:易错A
43.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,.
A.theyforgavethestockbroker
B.theyfailedtogetthecheck
C.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately
D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce
答案:B
试题分析:由文中“Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing"及“IfIdon^
receivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNew
Yorknextweek.”和kkThenextweekweendedupinNewYork:可推断出答案
高考考点:考查文章分析推测能力
易错提醒:易错选C
44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow?
A.Itconfusesher.
B.Itembarrassesher.
C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.
D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.
答案:C
试题分析:由文中最后一段Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,andmadesenseofthe
world.
高考考点:考查分析推测能力
45.WecaninterfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish.
A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers
B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers
C.hasavervbadreputationinAmerica
D.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica
45.答案:D
试题分析:由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出
高考考点:考查文章分析推断能力
Passage2
(10•江苏B篇)
ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefits
anddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Otherpeoplebelievewolves
mustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderndss(荒野)
ForKillingWolves
InAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundreds
Ofthemforsport.However,lawswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenand
peoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Now
therearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply.
Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerfor
food.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychanges
inthewildernessplantlife.Whenthedeercan'tfindenoughfood,theydie.
Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,theirprey(猎物)willdisappearsome
day.Andthewolveswill.too.Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancethe
ecology.Ifwekilledmorewolves,wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout.We'dalso
savesomefarmanimals.
Inanothernorthernstate,wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood.Farmerswantthe
governmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem.Theybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesin
someareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwolfpopulation.
AgainstKillingWolves
Ifyouhadlivedlongago,youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerous
wolf.Accordingtomoststories,hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood.Eventoday,thestories
ofthe^bigbadwolf"willnotdisappear.
Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople,andtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisa
humansmell.Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung,orthesickand
injured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesifthe
weakmembershadlived.Andhasalwaysbeenalawofnature.
Althoughsomepeoplesayitisgoodsensetokillwolves,wesayitisnonsense!Researchers
havefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance.Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrom
becomingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildernessplantlife.
Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbvpeople.Evenif
wildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds,thewolvescan'talwaysfindenough
food.Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm.Thenthereisdanger.The“bigbad
wolF'hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext.
60.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthe
followingreasonsEXCETthat.
A.therearetoomanywolves
B.theykilllargenumbersdeer
C.theyattackcowsandchickensforfood
D.theydestroythewildernessplantlife
选D根据文中小标题Forkillingwolves第•段第三行"sothewolfpopulationhasincreased”第
三段第•句和第四段第句话,可知选项D不是原因
61.Somepeopleareagainstkillingwolvesbecause.
A.wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceinthewilderness
B.thereistoosmallawolfpopulationinthewilderness
C.therearetoomanydeerinthewilderness
D.wolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackpeople
选A小标题Againstkillingwolves中第II段最后一句
62.Accordingtothoseagainstkillingwolves,whenwolveseatotheranimals,.
A.theynevereatstrongandhealthyonesB.theyalwaysgoagainstthelawofnature
C.theymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveinnature
D.theydisturbtheecologicalbalanceinthewilderness
选C小标题Againstkillingwolves中第二段最后两行可知强者生存,弱者淘汰是自然法则
63.Thelastsentence4<Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnexf'impliesthatinsuchcases.
A.farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedaway
B.wolveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillthem
C.wolveswillfindenoughfoodsourcesonfamls
D.peoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescanlive
选B文中最后一段可知狼居住的地方被人类占据,它们就会跑到就近的农场等地吃人,那
么人类就会反过来杀死它们
Passage3
(10•全国IE篇)
Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Charilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheir
homesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersand
cheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesand
wavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.Thisisthesimplevillage
peopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.
IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.
Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinesto
readandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.Isighedandsatdownto
readmyEconomics.
ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwas
justanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurried
past.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmiles
ofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowavehack.
Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.Ithrewmymagazinesintothewastebasket
anddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeak
tome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.
ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmy
watchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedat
thepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrew
myarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemed
surprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarm
tohiscar.
Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.
71.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe
A.adventurous
B.pleasant
C.exciting
D.dull
72.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?
A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.
B.Themountainsalongtheway.
C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.
D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.
73.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword^relish^inthesecond
paragraph?
A.choose
B.enjoy
C.preparefor
D.carryon
74.Wherewasthewritergoing?
A.JohoreBaru.
B.TheCauseway.
C.Butterworth.
D.Singapore.
75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.
B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.
C.Readinggivespeopledelight.
D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.
答案:
71.选D。根据第二段,作者是第一次坐长途火车,带了很多杂志看,可以看出作者一开始
认为坐火车是dull(乏味的)。
72.选A。根据第一段,马来西亚人很热情,总会微笑着在站台上对火车里的陌生人挥手,
欢迎乘客来到马来西亚。作者很感动。
73.选B。参照第71题。作者开始并不享受火车之旅。
74.选Co倒数第二段,SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.火车在Butterworth
停下来。
75.选Do文章主要讲述作者从看到马来西亚人总会在站台上笑对火车里的陌生人挥手后,
心情由无聊、乏味变成高兴。可以看出,微笑能让人提起精神。
Passage4
(10•湖北A篇)
ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthe
storm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.
Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowith
him.!wasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.rmso
gladIdid.
Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbour
itselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afteralhitwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyone
tinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(存背)inthedistance.
Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit-
——therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheocean
intothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadllypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.
Thelittlebabywhaleactuallyasbigasourboalwasobviouslystuckandcouldnot
move.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)and
waves."She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongsidejmyfathersaid.Atthispoint,my
fathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebaby
whale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappared
underwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptsto
escapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehunieduptothewhales
andtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Showly,theyletusleadthem,some-timesrising
fromthewaterrightbesideustobreatheandtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehuge
eyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea5themumgaveusa
wavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.
Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderful
animalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday,Nearly
fourdecadeslater,1stilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.
51.TheauthorsaysTmsogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because.
A.bewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing
B.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmsea
C.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhales
D.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily
52.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto.
A.theshapeoftheharbour
B.thearmsofthebay
C.thestillwaterinthechannel
D.thelongcoastline
53.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause.
A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolong
B.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenough
C.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelp
D.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection
54.whatisthethemeofthestory?
A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness
B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren
C.It'snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals
D.It'svitaltoprotecttheenvironment
答案:51.C52.B53.D54.A
Passage5
(10•北京A篇)
Goldie'sSecret
SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesenther
away.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore.
"We'removinghouse.';"Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.""Weneverreally
wantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent.*'Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesfor
abandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.
IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegiven
heramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyate
anythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeher
happy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventually
attheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeof
ourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.
That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewere
outforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.
EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhousein
thedistanceasfastasshecould.
BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawher
licking(舔)thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem.°Wedidn'tknow
whathadhappenedtoher,"saidthewomanatthedoor.nItookherforawalkoneday,soonafter
thepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.M"Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemand
gotlost,”addedaboyfrombehindhe匚'
ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI'vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikehermother.
AndI'velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.
56.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?
A.Shocked.B.Sympathetic.C.Annoyed.D.Upset.
57.Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor'shouse,Goldie.
AIfeltworriedB.wasangry
C.atealittleD.satbythefire
58.Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe.
A.sawherpuppiesB.heardfamiliarbarking
C.wantedtoleavetheauthorD.foundherwaytoheroldhome
59.Thepassageisorganizedinorderof.
A.timeB.effectivenessC.importanceD.complexity
答案:
56.B
情绪推断,较难题。此推断题的难点在于,原文没有直接的形容词表述,要求学生通过
具体的描述总结。原文第2段Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.
TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedto
heratherpreviousowner®划线句子表明作者同情被遗弃的小狗,希望帮助它高兴起来。
57.A
细节题,较难题。要做对此题主要要排除C项的干扰,原文第2段Shehardlyateanything
andhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.hardlyateanything的表述与atelittle是不一,样的。前
者是几乎什么都不吃,后者是吃得少,此错误选项属于"改变否定/肯定的程度”。
58.D
原因推断题,简单题,通过原文第4段的描写可得正确答案。
59.A
问文章的行文结构,简单题,此篇记叙文按照时间顺序发展。
Passage6
(10•北京B篇)
OpenLettertoanEditor
Ihadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecentlyonewhoworksforyou.Infact,
he*soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.
Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume(简历)andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathe
wroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalked
abouthowhefindsissues(问题),approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheis
oneofyourbest.I'msureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.
Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment(分工),andsaidyouruna
greatpaper.Itwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim,hesaid.Heknowsthatthepapervalueshim.He
appreciatestheresponsibilityyou'vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshis
freedom.
Sowhyishelookingforawayout?
Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewants
tobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.
Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfromgoodquestions,buthiseditorsusually
askhowlongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein,whereitcanplay,andwhatthebudgetis.
Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreat
ones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryidea
upsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluablefor
yourpaper.That*swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn'tit?
Soyourreporterhassetmethinking.
Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,
artists—everyone—istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreach
theirpotential.Ifwecan'tdoit,they'llfindsomeonewhocan.
60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthereporter?
A.Optimistic.B.Imaginative.C.Ambitious.D.Proud.
61.Whatdoesthereporterwantmostfromhiseditorsintheirtalks?
A.Findingthenewsvalueofhisstories.B.Givinghimfinancialsupport.
C.Helpinghimtofindissues.D.Improvinghisgoodideas.
62.Whoprobablywrotetheletter?
A.Aneditor.B.Anartist.C.Areporter.D.Areader.
63.Theletteraimstoremindeditorsthattheyshould一
A.keeptheirbestreportersatallcosts
B.givemorefreedomtotheirreporters
C.beawareoftheirreporters*professionaldevelopment
D.appreciatetheirreporters*workingstylesandattitudes
答案:
60.C
判断推理题,难题。原文Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights..要通
过划线处的具体描述总结出ambitious这个词:有抱负的。
61.D
细节题,较难题。困难之处在于不好定位原文,故用排除法。从选项中找关键词,逐个
排查,得出正确选项D.
62.A
推断作者身份,较难题。此类型题目把握方法很简单:文章对象(主编)+人称(our),
不难得出正确答案作者也是主编。
63.C
考查文章写作目的,较难题。抓住文章结尾是王道:OurbesthopeOurbesthopeinkeeping
ourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,artistseveryone—istoworkhardertomakesure
theygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreachtheirpotential再结合前面60题的答案,不难选出
正确答案。
Passage7
(10•北京C篇)
PacingandPausing
SaratriedtobefriendheroldfriendSteve'snewwife,butBettyneverseemedtohave
anythingtosay.WhileSarafeltBettydidn'tholdupherendoftheconversation,Bettycomplained
toStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhadtodowithexpectationsabout
pacingandpausing.
Conversationisaturn-takinggame.Whenourhabitsaresimilar,there*snoproblem.But
ifourhabitsaredifferent,youmaystarttotalkbeforeI'mfinishedorfailtotakeyourturnwhen
I'mfinished.That'swhatwashappeningwithBettyandSara.
ItmaynotbecoincidentalthatBetty,whoexpectedrelativelylongerpausesbetween
turns,isBritish,andSara,whoexpectedrelativelyshorterpauses,isAmerican.Bettyoftenfelt
interruptedbySara.ButBettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthe
talkingwhenshemetavisitorfromFinland.AndSarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakers
fromLatinAmericaorIsrael.
Thegeneralphenomenon,then,isthatthesmallconversationtechniques,likepacingand
pausing,leadpeopletodrawconclusionsnotaboutconversationalstylebutaboutpersonalityand
abilities.Thesehabitualdifferencesareoftenthebasisfordangerousstereotyping(思维定式).
Andthesesocialphenomenacanhaveverypersonalconsequences.Forexample,awomanfrom
thesouthwesternpartoftheUSwenttoliveinaneasterncitytotakeupajobinpersonnel.When
thePersonnelDepartmentgottogetherformeetings,shekeptsearchingfortherighttimetobreak
in-andneverfoundit.Althoughbackhomeshewasconsideredoutgoingandconfident,in
Washingtonshewasviewedasshyandretiring.Whenshewasevaluatedattheendoftheyear,
shewastoldtotakeatrainingcoursebecauseofherinabilitytospeakup.
That'swhyslightdifferencesinconversationalstyle—tinylittlethingslikemicroseconds
ofpause-canhaveagreateffectonone'slife.Theresultinthiscasewasajudgmentof
psychologicalproblemseveninthemindofthewomanherself,whoreallywonderedwhatwas
wrongwithherandregisteredforassertivenesstraining.
64.WhatdidSarathinkofBettywhentalkingwithher?
A.Bettywastalkative.
B.Bettywasaninterrupter.
C.Bettydidnottakeherturn.
D.BettypaidnoattentiontoSara.
65.Accordingtothepassage,whoarelikelytoexpecttheshortestpausesbetweenturns?
A.Americans.B.Israelis.C.TheBritish.D.TheFinns.
66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_
A.communicationbreakdownresultsfromshortpausesandfastpacing
B.womenareunfavorablystereotypedineasterncitiesoftheUS
C.one'sinabilitytospeakupisculturallydeterminedsometimes
D.oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuildupone'sconfidence
67.Theunderlinedword"assertiveness"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans一
A.beingwillingtospeakone'smind
B.beingabletoincreaseone'spower
C.beingreadytomakeone'sownjudgment
D.beingquicktoexpressone'sideasconfidently
答案:
64.C
细节题,难题。难在弄不清谁是S谁是B,耐心读,动笔划,从第一段得出正确答案并
不难:SarafeltBettydidn'tholdupherendoftheconversation
65.B
细节排序题,难题。还是耐心读,动笔划。S代表美国人,B代表英国人(加起来?),
S比B期待谈话间隙时间更短,又在以色列人(Israelis)说话时插不上嘴,故答案选说话嗒嗒
嗒嗒的以色列人。
66.C
变态细节题,较难题。A不符原文,B无中生有,D无中生有,C关键要理解culturally
determined,由文化决定或者受文化影响。
67.A
词义猜测题,较难。难点在于A选项的干扰作用o原文说那位MM的inabilitytospeak
up注意别人认为她没能力,不是说她不愿意。所以D比A好,此处用反义对比方法。
Passage8
(10•江西A篇)
Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhad
promisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareof
everythingelsearoundhim.
Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlooked
curiouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilled
theskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.
Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithout
knowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,he
speddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewas
sensitivetobeestings(M).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebee
sting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather'swordscameto
him."Whenyouareinatightsituation,don'tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit.”
Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelson
familyhome.“Beesdon'tlikesmoke,“hethought.'Theycouldn'tgetintothehouse.,^Andyraced
towardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthe
houseintime.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.
Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigatehis
vegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhelived,disappearingbelowthesurfaceand
awayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupfor
airandnoticedthebeeshadgone.Dragginghimselfoutofthedam,hestruggledupthehillyslope
andrangthedoorbell.Mrs.Nelsontookhiminsideandranghismother.
“You'llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover,laughedhismotherwithrelief.'Thank
goodnessyoudi
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