【2022年】广东省东莞市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

【2022年】广东省东莞市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves（）

A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If

2.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork（）

A.itB.thatC.thisD.those

3.Thefiresoon（）thewholetown

A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout

4.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi____fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords（）

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

5.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried（）

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

6.oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

7.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

8.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow（）heagreed（）not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

9.Itissoconsiderateofyoutocomeandseemeattheairport（）

A.awayB.offC.throughD.out

10.Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?I’msureyouwould（）

A.muchB.fewC.anyD.alot

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.appearedB.changed

C.evolvedD.produced

12.57（）

A.mostlyB.mainC.almostD.partly

13.Haveyoueatenyourmeal?Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour__41__whenweChinese__42__eachother.This__43__greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whateverthe__44__,whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorforfamilygathering,peopleliketo__45__togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto__46__familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded__47__notsatisfyingandnotcomplete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean__48__thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood__49__offood,andknowingwhatandhowtoeatareallviewedasagoodfortune.There'sprobably__50__placeinthisworldthathasasgreata__51__ofdeliciousfoodasChinaandhasalongandrichfoodcultureasChina.

Ontheonehand,manyfamouspeople,knownasepicures,__52__alottodevelopingChinesefoodculture.SuDongpo,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,wasfamousnotonlyforbeingoutstanding__53__writing,butalsoforbeingtalented__54__anepicure.HiscreationDongpoPorkisapopularand__55__praiseddish.

AnotherpersonisYuanMei,whoalsoplaysaveryimportantrole__56__developingChinesefoodculture.InhisbookSuiYuanShiDanYuanMeitalkedaboutcooking__57__andnorthernandsoutherndishessystematically.Thisbook__58__over300dishespopularinthe18thcenturyChina,ranging__59__exoticmeatdishes__60__superbseafood

41.（）A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory

14.64.（）

A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

15.38.（）

A.surprisesB.amazesC.worriesD.influences

16.LastweekLindahadajobinterview,butshewasafewminuteslate.Wilson61theofficewhenshegotthere.Hissecretarytoldherhe__62__backsoon.She__63__tositdownandwaitalittlebitintheouteroffice.

I’llnevergetthisjob.she__64__herself.Foramomentshewantedto__65__thebuilding.Justthen,Wilsoncame__66__thedoorandhurriedintohisoffice.Afewminutes__67__hissecretarytookLindainandintroducedher.Lindaapologized__68__.Wilsondidn’tseemto__69__.Theychattedcasually（随便地）andthengot__70__tobusiness.He__71__herletterofapplication.You’veneverworkedinaradioortelevisionstationbefore,__72__？hesaid.Nowshewas__73__thatshewouldnotgetthejob.Wilsonaskedher__74__questions.

Tohersurprise,heseemedimpressedwithherotherqualifications（资格）.Shewas__75__whenheaskedher__76__shecouldstartsoon.Iwonderifyou’dmind__77__nextmonth?heasked__78__.

__79__seemedshehadgotthejob__80__61（）A.hadleftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.wouldbeleaving

17.60.（）

A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke

18.69.（）

A.itsB.theirC.hisD.those

19.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.

Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible

51.（）

A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting

20.30.（）

A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet

三、翻译(3题)21.每个人都应该意识到：当你得到某些东西的时候，也在失去某些东西

22.Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhaveinordertoget.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization.Fortheworktheydo,andfortheirabilities,aspirationsandneeds,willfindthatrespectisreturn.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether

23.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Erichasbeenfortunatetofindajobhelovesand,____,hegetswellpaidforit（）

25.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip（）

26.Thevillageis__________bythehills（）

五、单选题(0题)27.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

六、单选题(0题)28.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

参考答案

1.B既然你已经学会了规则，你可以自己改正一下这些语法错误。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bunless：除非；nowthat：既然；until：直到……才；if：如果。根据句意可知，选B

2.AA在think/find/believe…it+adj./n.+todo结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，it后面的形容词或名词作宾补。分析句子结构可知，这里应选it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork

3.A大火很快在整个镇子蔓延开来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aspreadthrough:蔓延开来；spreaddown:延伸至；spreadover:覆盖在，遍布在……；spreadout:展开，打开。只有选项A可以表示火势蔓延

4.D不巧的是，当我去拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发去地震灾区帮助灾民，所以我们只有时间说几句话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知，本句陈述的是过去的情况。根据句意可知，我拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发，但还没有出发，所以应用过去进行时，即谓语动词用was/were+现在分词的形式，表示按计划或安排过去将要发生的动作。故选D

5.B到目前为止还没有收到他的来信，她感到有点儿担心。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，hearfrom和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式。又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生，因此空处应用现在分词的完成式。根据句意可知，此处表示否定，应在现在分词的完成式前直接加not，即nothaving+过去分词的形式。故选B

6.A令我们吃惊的是，那个计划竟然成功了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise为固定搭配，意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A

7.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

8.B他一直沉默不语，所以我也不知道他是否同意。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，选项中只有whether可以引导。whether…ornot意为是否

9.BB句意：你来机场为我送行真是太体贴了。词语搭配。seesb.off为固定搭配，意为为某人送行

10.C[答案]C

[译文]你还要点咖啡吗？我确定你需要。

[详解]疑问句中，用anymore

11.C词义辨析题。本题的题干大意是：……可以推测握手的演变过程。选项中只有evolved表示演变，进化

12.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bmostly：大多数；main：主要的；almost：几乎;partly：在一定程度上，部分地。business（工作，职责）是名词，修饰它的应该是一个形容词,四个选项中只有main是形容词,其他几个选项都是副词。故选B

13.A［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Acomeoutofone'smind为固定搭配，意为从某人脑海中跳出来。故选A

14.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】D结合上下文可知，老先生将食物分成两份，然后小心翼翼地将其中的一份放到他妻子面前。one作代词时，可指两种或多种事物中的一种

15.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据第二段倒数第二句…thereisnoneedforthemtoworryaboutit.可推知，此处为原词复现。故选C

16.A

17.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据空后的andnottoworry可知，此处指父亲说没发生什么事，让我们不要担心。happen:发生;change:改变；burn:燃烧；break:打碎。故选A

18.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据前面的Britishgovernment可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its

19.D［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识可知，他们到达大厅后，应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide：躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D

20.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bpoor：穷的；young：年轻的；sick：病的；quiet：安静的。根据上下文可知，以前很多人在小时候就因为生病死去了，dyingyoung意为年少死去。故选B

21.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething

22.好的领导者，卓有成效的领导者，善于对人关怀尊重。要得到别人的尊重必须首先尊重别人。领导者对本组织各级人员都表示尊重，对他们的工作、能力、愿望与要求表示关怀，他