初中三年级英语阅读短文选择正确答案专项作业题

初中三年级英语阅读短文选择正确答案专项作业题

学校名称：班级：学号：姓名：

1.根据短文内容，选择正确答案

EveryyearwhentheItalianartistMichelangelo,s（1475、1564）birthdaycomes

around,computerusersallovertheworldarefilledwithfearandusetheir

computerswithcare.SomemayevenchoosenottoturnontheircomputersonMarch

3rd.Thefearorcareisjustbecauseadeadlycomputervirusisexpectedto

causedamagesonthatday.

Whatisacomputervirusthen?Andwhydopeoplegetsoafraidofit?

Acomputervirusis,infact,alittleprogramthatisputintootherprograms

andthatdoessomethingbad.Itiscalledavirusbecause,likeanyreallife

virusessuchasAIDSvirus,itreproducesitself.Andwhentheseprogramsare

run,thevirusisbroughttolife.Ithidesitselfinyourcomputerwaitingfor

therightmomenttomakedamages.Andatthesametimeitkeepsreproducingitself

bycopyingitselfontotheirprograms.

TheMichelangeloviruswaituntiltheartist5sbirthdaycomesaround,and

thenitwillwakeuptodoverybadthingslikedestroyingfiles（破坏文件）.

Sonexttimewhenyouturnonyourcomputer,lookoutforcomputerviruses!

46.Acomputervirusisakindof1.

A.programB.diseaseC.birthdayD.care

47.Computerusersfearvirusesbecause.

A.theycanmakesusersillanddead

B.theycanpossiblydogreatharmtocomputers

C.theycandestroyallthecomputers

D.theycanchangedeveryprograminthecomputers

48.Itseemedthat.

A.acomputervirusisgiventothecomputerbyanItalianartist

B.acomputerviruswillappeareachtimeyouturnonyourcomputers

C.acomputerviruscanneverbegotridof（被去除）

D.acomputerviruswillappearattherighttime

49.Fromthepassageweknow.

A.theartistMichelangelowasnotagoodperson

B.manypeopledon'tusecomputerbecauseoftheviruses

C.MichelangelowasbornonMarch3rd

D.acomputervirusisjustthesameasareallifevirus

50.What'sthebesttopic（题目）forthispassage?

A.ComputerVirusB.ComputerUsers

C.ComputerandHumanBeingsC.ProgramsofComputers

2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案

Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withwatertherecanbenolife

ontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneed

watertodrink,tocookandtoclean.Waterisneededeverywhe.

Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.

Eveninthedriestpartofworld,thereissomewaterintheair.Youcannot

seeorfeelitwhenitisapartoftheair.Thewaterintheseas,riversand

lakesisliquid.Thewaterintheairisgas

andwecallitvapour.

Cloudsaremadeof（由...构成）water.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldrops

ofwater.Theymaybemadeofsnowcrystals（结晶体）.Snowcrystalsvery,very

smallcrystalsofice.Iceisfrozen（结冰的）water.Itissolid.Therecanbe

snowandiceinmanyplacesinwinter.

Watermaybesolid,liquidorgas.Whenitissolid,itmaybeashardas

astone.Whenitisliquid,youcandrinkit.Whenitisgas.youcannotsee

orfeelit.

51.Theunderlinedword〃vapour〃means______inChinese.

A.水晶B.冰冻C.蒸气D.溶液

52.Wecandrinkwater.A.whenitisliquid

B.whenitissolidC.whenitisintheairD.whenitisturnedintoice

53.Cloudsaremadeof______.A.seas,riversandlakesB.blocksoficeand

snow

C.verysmalldropsofwaterorsnowcrystalD.somekindsofgas

54.Waterhasthreestates（形态）.Theyare.

A.ice,snowandairB.solid,gasandvapour

C.dropsofwater,blocksoficeandcrystalsofwaterD.solid,liquid

andgas

55.Wemustprotectwaterresources（资源）because______.A.onlycropsneed

it

B.alllivingthingsneeditC.allanimalsneeditD.allplantsneedit

3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案

Tracysatatthekitchentabledaydreaming.Shewasthinkingabouttheusedbike

sheplannedtobuy.Shewasmakingalistofthingsshewantedtodotofixup

thebike.Onherlist,Tracyhadwrittennewseat,paint,andbell.Thenshe

thought,“Iwanttomakesuredriversseemeonmybike.I'11addreflectors

（反光镜）tomylist.”

Tracy'sdadwalkedintothekitchen."Whatareyoudoing?”heasked.

“Oh,I'mjustthinkingaboutthebikeIwanttobuy"，Tracysaid."I

hadhopedtoearnenoughonmypaperroutethefirstweektobuyit,butIonly

madefifteendollars.IhopethebikeisstillthereafterIgetpaidnextweek.”

aWell,ifyouwouldliketoearnthemoneytomorrow,youcanhelpme,“

Tracy'sdadsaid.

“Doingwhat?”Tracyaskedeagerly.

“I'mwashingwindowsinthemorning,”herdadsaid."Icouldusefivedollars'

worthofhelp.”

EventhoughitwasaSaturday,Tracygotupquiteearly.Shewashedtheinside

ofallofthewindows.Bytwelveo'clock,shefinishedandhadthemoneyin

herhand.Justasshewasreadytoleave,hermomcalledtoher,“Tracy,did

youmakeyourbed?”Tracyrushedtoherbedroomandmadeherbed.Finally,she

headedforthedoor.Sheraceddownthestreettowherethebikewasforsale.

Luckily,Itwasstillthere.TheownernoticedTracylookingatthebike.uWould

youliketobuyit?”askedtheowner.

“Isurewould!Ihavetwentydollars,vTracyanswered,pullingthemoney

outofherpocket.

WithinminutesTracyrodeawaywearingahugesmile.Shecircledtheblock

severaltimes.Shewantedherfriendstoseeheronhernewbike.

50.Tracywaswhenhisfathercameintothekitchen.

A.sleepinginbedB.makingalistC.buyingabikeD.makingbed

51.Tracywashedthewindowsinorderto.

A.welcomeherfriendsB.makehermumhappy

C.seethestreetclearlyD.earnsomemoney

52.Tracyfeltworriedbecause.

A.shewasafraidthebikewassold

B.shewasnotgoodatfixingupherbike

C.shewasafraidhermumwouldn,tletherout

D.shecouldn,tgetupearlyenoughtobuythebike

53.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.Tracy,smotherdidn'tworkhardB.Tracy'sfatherdidn,tloveher

C.TracyJsfamilywasverypoorD.Tracyhadaverygoodfather

4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案

Nevertrytoworkwhenyouareveryhungry.Ifyoudecidetodoyourhomework

rightafterschool,youmaygetsomethingtoeatbeforegettingtowork.Always

doyourhomeworkbeforeyougettootired.Don,twaituntilverylateinthe

evening,oryourworkwillseemmuchharderthanitreallyis.

Ifyouhavemorethananhour'swork,giveyourselfabreakafteranhour.

Ontheotherhand,don,tbreakitupsomuchthatyoucan,tgetanythingdone

youshouldbeabletoworkatleastahalfatatimewithoutstopping.

Don'tputitoffuntilthelastminute.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,

youwillhaveitonyourmind,andyouwon'tenjoyyourfreetimesomuch.If

youputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilrightbeforeatest,youwill

havetoomuchcatchinguptodo.Alittlebiteachnightenoughtokeepupwith

whatishappeningeachdayinschool,willtakethefearoutoftestsandkeep

youontopofitall.

Doyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryevening.Thiswillhelpyoumake

itahabit.Itwillmakeiteasiertodoanditwillmakeyourfreetimemore

enjoyable,aswell.

54.Ifwewaitverylateintheevening,ourworkwill.

A.becomeabithardB.seemmuchharder

C.lookveryeasyD.gotosomuchtrouble

55.Somestudentsinschoolswon,tenjoytheirfreetimesomuchbecausethey

A.havetodotheirhomeworkeachnight

B.willhavetoomuchcatchinguptodo

C.neverfinishtheirhomeworkintime

D.wanttokeepupwithwhatishappeninginschool

56.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

57.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtospendyourfreetime.B.Howtodoyourhomework.

C.Somegoodhabitsathome.D.Somedon,tdoanddoinschools.

5.根据短文内容，选择正确答案

Thinkoflifeinadesert:nofoodorwater,onlystrongsunandheavywind

fullofsand.You'ddieofthirstwhilewaitingforapassingplanethatnever

comes.

Butdon,tdismissthethoughtasanightmare（噩梦）.Yourhometowncould

becomeadesertifnothingisdonetopreventit.

Desertsareeatinglandathighspeed.InChina,desertification（沙漠

化）hasaffected2,622,000squarekilometres,equalto14GuangdongProvinces,

mostlyintheNorth.Desertsareadvancingatapaceof2,460kilometresper

year.

AccordingtotheUN,one-thirdoftheplanet'slandsurface,withone

billionpeople,hasbecomedesert.Africa,AsiaandLatinAmericahavethedriest

landindangerofdesertification.

Recognizingthethreat（威胁）tohumanbeings,theUnitedNationshasnamed

2006theInternationalYearofDesertsandDesertification.

Itwantstoincreasepubblicawareness（关注）ofadvancingdeserts.

ActivitiesincludeafilmfestivalinRomewithfilmsonlifeinunproductive

（贫瘠的）lands.Meetingswilldiscussinternationalcooperation,suchas

plantingtreesandchangingagriculturalpractices.

Desertificationtakesplacewhererainislittleandtheclimatehot.But

humanactivitiesarethebiggestcause.Landturnsintodesertwhenthesoil

isover-farmedandtoomanyanimalseatupplants.Tomakemoney,peoplealso

cutdowntreesthatholdthesoil.

Desertificationbringsseriousproblems.From1991to2000,droughts（干

旱）killedover280,000peopleworldwide.Whenlandbecomesuseless,thereJ

sabiglossinfoodproduction.

Dustfromdesertsisblownintocitiesaroundtheworld.Eachspring,Beijing

isatriskofyellowdustfromtheGobiDesert.DustfromAfricareachescities

intheUSandEurope,leadingtoillnessesandworseningenvironments.

58.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thebadinfluencesofdeserts.B.Howseriousdesertificationis.

C.Whatmakeslandturnintodesert.D.Thewaystochangedesertsinto

farms.

59.Thepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraphisto.

A.serveasapictureofalargedesert

B.showhowimportantwateristohumans

C.drawyourattentiontotheproblemofdesertification

D.showhowmuchisneededtobedonetochangedeserts

60.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.desertscanbeeasilyseeninbothhotanddryplaces

B.onethirdoftheareainAfricahasbecomedesert

C.theUNhasmademanyfilmsondesertificationin2006

D.dealingwithdesertificationneedsworld-widecooperation

6.根据短文内容,选择正确答案

MrKingliedwithsixhundredwildanimalsontheGreekIslandofKyklos.Ever

sinceheleftschool,hehadtravelledallovertheworldcollectinganimalsfor

hisownzoo.Hehopedtocollecttwoexamplesofeverykindofanimalonhis

island.Buthewasafraidthatpeoplewouldfindhimsomeday.

Hewrotebooksabouthistravels,andabouthisanimalsthathecollected.The

moneyfromthebookshelpedtopayforallthefoodthattheseanimalsate.

Oneday,whenMrKingwasoutlookingfordrinkingwater,hefoundoil.He

neededmoneyforhistravelsandforhiszoo,andalittleoilwouldbuyenough

waterforwhatheneededallhislife,butheknewthatifhetoldanybodyelse

aboutit,itwouldbetheendofhiszooandhislife'swork.Sohedecidednot

totellanyoneaboutwhathehadfound,becauseoilandwatercouldn'tmix.

61.MrKingtravelledallovertheworldfor.()

A.oilB.waterC.animalsD.money

62.MrKingwasafraidthatpeoplewouldfindhimsomedaybecause

_.()

A.hehadn'tgotenoughmoneyforthem

B.thatwouldbetheendofhiszoo

C.hehadn'tgotenoughwaterandoil

D.theywouldbuyhisanimals

63.MrKingusedthemoneyfromhisbooksto.()

A.tellpeoplehehadgotmanywildanimals

B.keephiswildanimals

C.getsomethingforhimself

D.letpeopleknowhelivedonanisland

64.MrKinghadtofindwatermaybebecause.()

A.waterwasexpensiveatthattime

B.hewantedtofindoil

C.thewateraroundtheislandcouldn,tbedrunk

D.heneededmoneyforhistravel

65.Inthepassage“oilandwatercouldn,tmix“means.()

A.MrKingneedednotonlywaterbutalsooil

B.oilandwaterwereratherdifficulttobemixedtogether

C.MrKing'sanimalsonlyneededwater,notoil

D.ifhetoldothershefoundoil,hislife'sworkwouldbestopped

7.根据短文内容,选择正确答案

“Ordinary“wastheworstwordmymothercouldfindforanything.

rememberhertakingmeshoppingandtakingnonoticeoftheshop

assistantswhentheysuggestedthatsomedressorpairofshoesw

asverypopular-〃we'vesoldfiftyalreadythisweek”.Thatwasall

she

neededtohear.〃No〃，shewouldsay,"we'renotinterestedinthat.

Haven，tyougotsomethingalittlemoreunusual?”Andthentheas

sistantwouldbringoutallthestrangecoloursnooneelsewould

buy.AndlatersheandIwouldarguebecauseIwantedtobeordin

arybutmymotherwantedtobeunusual."Ican，tstandthathairdo

（发型）.“shesaid,

whenIwenttothehairdresserwithmyfriendandcamebackwit

haboyhaircut,〃It'ssoterriblyordinary.，zNotugly,notunsu

itable.Butordinary...”Couldn'tyoupleasewearsomethingelse?”

IaskedonedaywhenshewasdressingforParents，Day

intight-fittingbullfighter，spantsandabrightpinksweater.

"What'swrongwithwhatI'mwearing?”Whatwasn，twrongwith

it!

〃It'sjustthatIwishyou'dwearsomethingordinary,"Isai

d,“somethingthatpeoplewon，tlaughat.〃Shelookedatm

eangrilyandthensaid,〃Areyouashamedofyourownmothe

r?Ifyouare,Isadora,Ifeelsorryforyou.Ireallyd

〃

o.

61.WhatdidtheshopassistantsexpectIsadora*smotherto

buy?

A.Somethingverypopular.B.Stylestheyhadsoldoutof.

C.Clothesthatwerecheap.D.Themostunusualclothes.

62.WhenIsadorahadherhaircutinaboyhairstyle,herm

other.

A.felthappywithitB.surelydislikedit

C.toldhertochangeitD.thoughtitwaschildish

63.WhydidIsadoraaskhermothertochangeherclotheson

Parents，Day?

A.Becausehermother，sclotheswereoutofstyle.

B.Becauseshedidn'tlikeapinksweateratall.

C.Becauseshedidn，tlikehermothertodressthatway.

D.Becauseshedidn，twantotherstolookathermother.

64.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatIsadora，smothermus

tbevery.

A.popularB.interestingC.kind-heartedD.confident

8.根据短文内容，选择正确答案

Noonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob

Itisimportanttomaketherightimpression

fromtheveryfirstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.

Youwillbeinanewplace.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhat

todo.

Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirst

daysatanewjob:

1.Firstimpressionscanlastforever.Makesureyoumakeagood

one.

Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasadress

code(rulesaboutwhatyou

canweartowork).Ifso,besuretofollowit.Nomatter

what,alwaysbeneatandclean.

2.Gettoworkontime.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomak

esureyouarriveontime.

3.Payattentiontointroductions.

Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistoint

roduceyoutoco-workers.

Theseco-workerswi11beimportanttoyou.Theyaretheones

whowillansweryour

questionswhenthebossisnotaround.

4.Askplentyofquestions.Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastol

dyouwhatisexpected

ofyou.Ifheorshehasnottoldyouyourduties,askfor

alist.Setdailyandweekly

goalsforyourself.

5.Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workers

doaroundquittingtime

下班时

间）.Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave.

65.Beforeyouarriveatwork,youshould

A.dressinarightwayB.i

ntroduceyourself

C.knowyourduties

D.knowyourco-workerswell

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsi

sTrue?

A.Youshouldbethefirstonetoarriveatwork.

BYoushouldaskyourco-workersforyourduties.

C.Youshouldnotbeeagertogobackhome.

D.Youarerequiredtoarrive15minutesearlier.

67.Thewriterthinksthatanewjobistopeople.

A.adutyB.achallengeC.an

offerD.fun

68.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.GettingaNewJobB.TipsonHow

toWork

C.TheFirst-dayWorkD.TheImportance

ofCo-workers

9.根据短文内容，选择正确答案

Amanwenttoafast-foodrestauranttobuyhislunch."Hi,”

aworkersaid."MayIhelpyou?"

"I'dlikeahamburger,largechips,andaCoke,“themansaid.

"Anythingelse?”theworkerasked.

“No,”themananswered."That'sit."

“Isthatforhereortogo?”theworkerasked.

“Togo,“themansaid.

Theworkerputtheman'slunchinabag.Themantookouthismoney

andpaidforhislunch.

“Thankyou,"theworkersaid."Haveaniceday.”

Themantookthebagandwalkedtoapark.Hesatdownandopened

thebag.Hewassurprised.Therewasnohamburgerinthebag.There

werenochips.TherewasnoCoke.Therewasonlymoneyinthebag

—alotofmoney!Themancountedthemoney.Twothousanddollars!

Whywasthemoneyinthebag?Wherewastheman'slunch?

Themanagerofthefast-foodrestaurantneededtogotothebank.

Heputtwothousanddollarsinanenvelope（信封）.Heputtheenvelope

inabagandputthebagdown.Theworkergavethemanager?sbagto

themanbymistake.Sothemanagerhadahamburger,chipsandaCoke,

andthemanhadtwothousanddollars.Whatshouldthemando?

69.Themanwenttoarestaurantto.

A.buyhislunchB.havearest

C.selldrinksD.cookfood

70.Themanwantedtohavehislunch.

A.inahotelB.inashop

C.inarestaurantD.inapark

71.Whenthemanopenedthebag,hefoundinit.

A.foodB.drinkC.moneyD.nothing

10.根据短文内容,选择正确答案

AnneandJosepharetalkingaboutaninterestingquestion.Whydosome

peoplechangetheirnames?Therecanbemanyreasons.Hannachanged

hernametoAnnebecauseshethoughtitwouldbeeasierforpeopleto

remember.Ontheotherhand,Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisname

toanunusualnamebecausehewantstobedifferent.

Peoplehavealotofreasonsforchangingtheirnames.Filmstars,

singers,sportsmenandsomeotherfamouspeopleoftenchangetheirnames

becausetheywantnamesthatarenotordinary,orthathavespecialsound.

Theychosethe“newname“forthemselvesinsteadofthenametheir

parentsgavethemwhentheywereborn.

Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Theyhavemoved

toanewcountryandwanttouseanamethatisusualthere.

Forexample,LiKaimingchangedhisnametoKenLeewhenhe

movedtotheUnitedStates.HeusesthenameKenathisjob

andatschool.ButwithhisfamilyandChinesefriends,he

usesLiKaiming.Forsomepeople,usingdifferentnamesmakes

lifeeasierintheirnewcountry.

Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusbandJsafter

shegetsmarried.Buttoday,manywomenarekeepingtheirownfamilyname

andnotusingtheirhusbandJs.Sometimes,womenusetheirownnamein

somesituations（情况）andtheirhusband?sinothersituations.Andsome

useboththeirownnameandtheirhusbandJs.

72.HannachangesherenametoAnnebecause"Anne”isfor

peopletoremember.

A.louderB.easierC.prettierD.harder

73.Famouspeoplewanttheirnewnamesto

A.havespecialsoundB.beordinary

C.havenomeaningD.beunknown

74.MrLiuseshisnewnamewhenhe

A.stayswithhisfamilyB.isathisjob

C.isamongChinesefriendsD.comesbacktoChina

75.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?

A.FamilyNamesB.Women?sNames

C.ChangingNamesD.SpecialNames

11.根据短文内容，选择正确答案

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,

butreadingcanbehelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,

butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyoua

goodexampleforwriting.

Secretsofgoodreading:

Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.

Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

Trytoincrease（增力口）thenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfive

newwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowrite

themwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:mark（作

t己号）withthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolook

themupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourvocabularyandwritetheminyour

ownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.

Trytoreadregularly（有规律）.Forexample,readforashorttimeoncea

day.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix（固

定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Forexample,youcouldreadforfifteenminutes

whenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthat

youlike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,choose

aninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglish

newspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens,EnglishCoachingPaper,

etc.Theyareeasyenoughforyoutounderstand.Thereissomethinginteresting

inthem.

51.Howmanyreadingsecretsarementionedinthepassage?

A.SixB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

52.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Readingcanhelpyouwritebetter.

B.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.

C.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.

D.TrytoreadsomethingthatisdifficulttoimproveyourEnglish.

53.Ifyoumeetonlyafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.

A.writethemdownatonceB.justguessthemeanings.

C.giveupreadingD.don,tmarkwithapen

54.Toimproveyourreading,.

A.onlyreadmagazinesaboutasubjectyoulike

B.readingEnglishfortwohourseverySundayismuchbetterthanforashort

timeeveryday.

C.youshouldreadsomethingyoulikeforashorttimeonceaday

D.it'senoughforyoutoreadsomenewspapers.

55.Thebesttitleis.

A.ReadingisVeryHelpfulB.WhentoRead

C.WhattoReadD.HowtoMakeReadingBetter

12.根据短文内容,选择正确答案

Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworried

becausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwith

peopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.

LiuWee,