中考英语“阅读题型专题复习”考点及策略

中考英语“阅读题型专题复习”考点及策略

一.题型分析

根据上下文和构词法推断和理解生词的含义

能理解段落中句子之间的逻辑关系

能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局

能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料

能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息

能运用字典等工具书进行学习

课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上

语言材料新颖地道，题材广泛，信息量大

材料注重学生的素质教育，思想性强，贴近学生的现实生活，富有时代特征

题目设计越来越偏向深层能力（推理判断、中心思想、段落大意、归纳信息、作者意图）猜词

义的考查总词数越来越大，对学生的阅读速度提出了更高的要求。考查应用文（图表、广告、

新闻、书信，电子邮件）和科普文章

二.阅读理解的考点及策略

（-）体裁介绍：

1.记叙文（故事、人物传记）2.说明文（史地知识、科普知识）3.应用文（图表、广告、

新闻、书信，电子邮件）4.议论文

（-）考题题目设计：

1.猜测词义

特点：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目是需要对有关

上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

2.事实细节辨认题

特点：首先要求理解文章的内涵，抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局这

几个环节，去分析、理解或计算得出结论。可从文章表面找到答案，只要通读全文所叙述

的市要事实，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

3.综合判断题

特点：需要理解文章内涵，读完全文后要通过分析理解或计算才能得出结论。

4.逻辑推理题

特点：往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章

进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音和文外之

意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。应从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如：

时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理的根据。

（—）主旨题（mainidea）

四种形式：文首；文中；文尾；没有明确主旨，需总结

解题技巧

*不管它出现在文章题目的什么位置，都作为最后一道题去做，因为做完其他题以后会对主

旨的理解有帮助

*着重理解首末段，首末句

*主旨在文章中间的情况（非文首文尾），遇到文章前后段意思转折，提高警惕

主旨题的注意事项：

*段落中出现转折时,该句很可能是主题句

*作者有意识的反复重复的观点通常是主旨

*首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的解答就是文章主旨

*提出文章主旨时常伴有的文字提示：therefore,thus,but,however,inshort等等

（二）作者观点和态度题

解题技巧

*作者对某一事物的看法，要么支持，要么反对，带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案

*漠不关心类词语一定不对，既然写文章就不会不关心

*不要把自己的态度揉入其中，也要区分开作者的态度和作者用用的别人的态度

*当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度

*作者观点-•般与文章主旨相关联

（三）猜测词义

两种方式：超纲词义含义推断；熟词生义或是在特定场合的意思

解题技巧

*根据上下文进行推理猜测

正确选项不是熟词的常规含义

猜测词义的方法

*构词法:根据词根,词缀判断词义

*词性加搭配:先判断生词在文章中的词性，再看它与哪些词语可以搭配，最后根据自己的常识

推测

*找同位词:上下文中有可能有类似生词出现的句子的平行结构，找出其中和生词处于同一位

置的词去推测

（四）推理引申题

干扰项的特点

*只是原文的简单复述，而非推断出来的结论，把直接表达当作间接推理

*看似从原文推断出来的结论，然而实际上与原文不符，如因果倒置，手段变目的等

*根据考生已有的常识是正确的,但是却不是基于文章，一切以文章为准

*推理过头，引申过渡

正确选项的特点

*不是文中明确说明的内容，没有引申推理就不是正确选项

*正确选项大多含义深刻，不是常识选项

*注意那些似乎话中有话的的间接表达句，它们往往采用说半句,打比喻，反着说的方式,让考生

有推理的余地

*注意含义深刻或结构复杂的句子.考生对作者表达的意思能不能一下子看透,也是命题点所

在

（五）事实细节题

正确选项特点

*一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到答案，但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样，而是用不同的词

语或句型表达相同的意思。题干+正确选项的信息值等于或者约等于原文中某句的信息值

干扰选项的特点

*部分正确，部分错误

*是原文信息，但是不是题目要求的内容

*符合常识，但不是文章内容

*与原句的内容极为相似，只是在程度上有些变动

历届考题分析

1.记叙文（故事、人物传记）

04年

这是一篇课堂故事，该故事告诉我们一个什么道理呢？

Mr.Harristaughtsixth-gradescience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutan

animalcalled'birdcat',whichdiedoutduringtheIceAge.Hepassedaroundaskull（头骨）as

hetalked.Wealltooknotescarefullyandlaterwehadatest.

Whenhereturnedmypaperthenextday,therewasabigred"X"througheachofmyanswers.I

hadfailed!Therehadtobesomemistake!Ihadwrittendownexactly（确切的）whatMr.Harris

said.ThenIlearnedthateveryoneintheclasshadfailed.Whathadhappened?

tVerysimple/Mr.Harrissaid.Hehadmadeupallthat'birdcat''Therehadneverbeenany

suchanimal.Theinformationinournoteswasthereforeincorrect.Didyouthinkyouwouldget

goodmarksforincorrectanswers?'

Needlesstosay,wefeltthatwasunfair（不公平的）.Whatkindofatestwasthis?Andwhatkind

ofateacher?

'Weshouldhavefigureditout/Mr.Harrissaid.Afterall,attheverymomenthewaspassing

aroundthe'birdcat'skull,intruthacat's,hadn'thebeentellingusnootherfindingsaboutthis

animalexcepttheskull?Hehadtoldusmanyunbelievablethingsabouttheanimal,suchasthe

size,thecolor,thestrength...butnoneofushadquestioned.

MrHarrissaidhehopedwewouldlearnsomethingfromthislesson.Teachersandtextbooksare

notalwayscorrect.Infactnooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindsgotosleepandtospeakupif

weeverthoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.

UptonowIhaven'tmadeanygreatscientificdiscoveries,butMr.Harris'sclassgavemeandmy

classmatessomethingjustasimportant:Tolookpeopleintheeyeandtellthemtheyarewrong.

（1）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?（主旨意思）

A.AnunforgettableTest.

B.AstrangeAnimalCalled'Birdcat'

C.AnUnfairTest

D.IncorrectInformation

(2).'Figureitout5shouldmean，'(猜测词义)

A.thinkandfinditoutB.answerit

C.drawitoutD.learnandturnitout

⑶Ifailedinthesciencetestbecause(事实细节题)

A.Ididn'tanswerallthequestions

B.Ididn'tanswerthepaperaccordingtowhatMrHarrissaid.

C.theinformationinmyanswerswaswrong.

D.MrHarrismadesomemistake.

(4)Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat(推理引申题)

A.MrHarriswastheonlypersonwhofoundtheanimal'birdcat'

B.MrHarrisusedacat'sskullinsteadofabirdcat*sbecausetheywerethesame.

C.Weshouldbebravetospeakoutagainstwhatwedon'tbelieve.

D.Teachersandtextbcx)ksareusuallyincorrect.

ANSWERS:(1)A⑵A(3)C(4)C

05年

请大家看一看Mary和Peter,还有他们的朋友们有一次怎样的奇遇呢？

MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariverwhenMaryshouted,"Look!

That4saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingtolandhere.^^

Frightenedbythestrangespaceship,alltheyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddroveawayas

quicklyaspossibleexceptPeterandMary.Theyweremorecurious(好奇的)than

frightened.Theywatchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen,butnobodycameout,sothey

wenttolookintoit.Inthecentreofthefloor,therewasalotoffood.PeterfollowedMaryinto

thespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorclosebehindhim.Thetemperaturefellinnotimeand

verysoonthetwoyoungpeopledidn'tknowanything.

Whentheycameto,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.The

spaceshiphadgone.Theircatwasnearby.

“Whathappened?^^askedMary.

Peterscratchedhishead,sayingslowly,'Don'taskme.PerhapswehadaproblemCome

on.It'stimetogohome/

Afterdrivingaboutfiftymeters,theyfound,theyfoundathickwallmadeofsomethinglike

glassstoodintheirway.Ontheothersideofthewall,afewstrangealienswerelookingthrough

thewallandreadinganoticewhich,translatedintoEnglish.Said:4Newcomersatthezoo:apair

ofearthvillagersintheirfieldwiththeirhouseonwheels/

(l)Whichofthefollowingistrue?(事实细节题)

A.ItwasPeterwhosawthespaceshipfirst.

B.Thespaceshiplandedontheriver.

C.Alltheyoungpeoplewentfbrthepicnicbycar.

D.WhenPeterwentintothespaceship,Maryfollowedhim.

(2)whathappenedafterMaryandPeterenteredthespaceship?(推理弓|申题)

A.Theywereaskedtoeatmuchfood

B.Thetemperaturewentup

C.Someonetheycouldn'tseeknockedthemdown.

D.Thespaceshipflewawaywiththemandpartofthefield.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?(推理引申题)

A.PeterandMarybecamevillagers.B.PeterandMarywereinanotherplanet.

C.PeterandMarywentbackhome.D.PeterandMaryvisitedthezoo.

(4)Theunderlinedpart'houseonwheels'means4'inthisstory.(猜测词义)

A.carB.spaceC.wallD.zoo

ANSWERS:(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)A

06年

人们都喜欢和诚实的人交往共事。也许你无法让所有的人都喜欢你，但是至少可以让大多数

人都信赖你。诚实的人日久天长会逐渐形成宽容博大…那些讨厌正直诚实的人,机会同样也讨

厌他们。

Itwasagreatdayfbrapicnicandapicnicwasagreatdaytostartthesummerholiday.Fred

broughthisclassmatesJohnandBettytoawonderfulpicnicplace.

Afterlunch,Johnsaidtheyshouldplayfootball.WhentheballcametoFred,helockeditinto

somelonggrass.'I'llgetit.”hesaidandhurriedofftofindtheball.Momentslatertherewasa

shoutandoutcameFredholdinghisleg,'Tvebittenbyasnake!”

Astheothersrushedovertohelp.Fredbeganlaughing.tcHa!I'mnotreallyhurt.”ButBetty

didn'tlaugh,4<Ican*tbelieveyoudidthat,Fred.Iwasreallyfrightenedforyou.”

Thefriendsthendecidedtogoforaswim.JohnandBettyjumpedintothewater.Fredwas

standingonalongrockbytheriverbankandsaid,“Watchmejump."Theyshoutedexcitedlyas

hewentunderthewater,butasthesecondspassedhedidn'tcomebacktothetop.Thefriends

becameworried.SuddenlytheyheardFred'slaugh,"Won'tyoueverlearn?Iswambehindthis

treewhenIjumped.^^

“Veryfunny,Fred?”saidJohnangrily.44Anyway,I'mfeelingtiredandI'mgoingforasleep.”

Bettyjoinedhim.

Fred,however,movedtoanarrowpartoftheriverandjumpedin.Althoughhewasagood

swimmer,thewatertherewasmovingmuchfasterandFredfoundhimselfdraggedaway.He

managedtocatchholdofatree,buthewasverytirednowandwiththewaterstillmovingvery

fast,couldn'tpullhimselfout.

Backatthepicnicplace,asBettyandJohnwerepreparingtosleep,theyheardFred'scries

forhelp,JohnlookedatBettyandsaid,44Doeshereallythinkwe'resofoolish?Wakemeupinan

hour.It'llbetimetogobackhomethen.^^

(1).WhathappenedwhenFredwenttogetthefootball?(事实细节题)

A.Hewasbittenbyasnake.B.Hefellandcuthimself.

C.Hecalledfortheotherstohelphim.D.Heletoutafrighteningshout.

(2).Attheendofthestory,whydidn'tJohnandBettygotohelpFred?

A.Theydidn'tbelievethatFredwasreallyintrouble.

B.TheythoughtFredwasagoodswimmer.

C.Theycouldn'thearhiscriesforhelp.

D.Theyweretootiredandneededtorest.

(3).Theunderlinedword“dragged"means“”.(猜测词义)

A.pulledB.heldC.guidedD.gave

(4).Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?(推理引申题)

A.Itisimportantforapersontotellthetruth.

B.Youshouldknowhowtoswimiftoywanttoplayintheriver.

C.Youmustwatchoutforsnakesinthecountryside.

D.Picnicscanoftenbedangerousforchildren.

ANSWERS:(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)A

2.说明文(史地知识、科普知识)

04年

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutA.1.(ArtificialIntelligence)?Artificialmeans'man-made'and

intelligencemeanstheabilitytolearnunderstandandthinkaboutthingsA.1.isaboutmaking

machinesthinktalkdoandseeA.1.isusedinmanyfieldsfromplayinggamestohelpingdoctors

manymachinesaroundusworkverywellbecausetheyworkwiththehelpofA.1.

Manhasalwaysdreamedofbuildingthinkingmachines.In1770WolfgandKempelen(1734-1804)

builtawoodenrobotcalledTurkthatwasabletoplaychess(国际象棋).Itplayedverywelland

evenbeatsomeofthetopchessplayersofthetime!LateritwasfoundthatTurkwasnotreal.

Insidetheboxmachinewasachessplayer.

JohnMcCarthy(1927--)isthoughtasthe'Father'ofA.1.Heinventedtheword4A.Vandthe

LISPcomputerprogramminglanguagethatmanyA.1.developersusetoday.

HowdoesA.l.work?A.l.usesideasfrommanyfields:

(l)WhatistrueaboutA.L?(猜测词义)

A.A.l.isamachine

B.A.l.canthinkanddosomeotherthings

C.A.l.canplaygames

D.A.l.issomethingthatmakesmachinesworklikeman

(2)Turk.(推理引申题)

A.wasabletoplaychessverywell

B.wasonlyadreamofwolfgandKempelen

C.wasmadeofwood

D.wasreallyWolfgandKempelenhimself

(3)PeoplethinkJohnMcCarthy.(事实细节题)

A.istheearliestandgreatestinventorofA.l.

B.isthemostimportantpersoninthefieldofcomputers

C.hasmadeA.l.betterandbetter

D.JohnMcCarthyisgoodatplayingchess

ANSWERS®)D⑵B⑶A

05年

SKIN-DIVING

INTERESTING&USEFUL

Skin-diving(潜泳)，anewsporttoday,takesyouintoawonderfulnewworld!Itis

likeavisittothemoon!

•Whenunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocksbecauseyouarenolonger

heavy,muchlighterthanonland!

•Underwater,inthesunlight,everythinglookscolourful.

•Withatank(罐)ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.

Likeafish!

•Fishesswimaroundyou.Youcancatchthemwithyourhands!

•Somanyusedforskin-diving:cleanandrepairshipswithouttakingthemoutof

water,getmanythingsfromthedeepsea.

(1)Thewritermainlytellsus.(主旨意思)

A.newsportstodayB.skin-divingisinterestingaswellasuseful

C.howtodiveD.whatyoucanseeunderwater

(2)"Skin-diving...takesyouintoawonderfulnewworld^^means44”.(猜测词

义)

A.themoonisawonderfulplacetovisit

B.climbingbigrocksunderwateriswonderful

C.youcanenjoyseeingmanythingsyouhaveneverseen

D.skin-divingisawonderfulwayfortraveling

(3)Withatankofaironyourbackyoucan.(事实细节题)

A.swimlikeafishB.havemorefun

C.catchfishmoreeasilyD.godeeperunderwaterandstaylonger

ANSWERS:(1)B(2)C(3)D

06年

Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitmoved

aroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,

everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.

Whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbeganto

change.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswould

bedifferentfromthoseonEarth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanet

thathadbeencaughtintheearth*sgravity（弓I力）millionsofyearsearlier.

In1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,

scientistsfoundthat,exceptfbrwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Once

againnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.

Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartofEarth.They

believeveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4millionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshit

Earth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogether

andaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.

Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterested

init.

1.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?（主旨意思）

A.Whypeopleareinterestedinthemoon.

B.Howideasaboutthemoonhavechangedovertime.

C.Wherethemooncamefrominthepast.

D.Thatpeoplehavefinallylearnedthetruthaboutthemoon.

2.Before1969mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas.（事实细节题）

A.partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierB.olderthantheearth

C.aplanetcaughtbytheearth'sgravityD.madeofthesamethingsastheearth

3.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.（推理引申题）

A.scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB.theearthwasoncepartofthemoon

C.newinformationbringsnewideasD.wenowknoweverythingaboutthemoon

ANSWERS:（1）B（2）C（3）C

3.应用文（图表、广告、新闻、书信，电子邮件）

04年

请大家看看这家新图书馆的广告，对你的学习生活有什么帮助?

HowmanybookscanIborrowatonetime?Andvideos?CDsandcassettes?

Usuallyuptofivebooks.OneCDoronecassette.Asmanyvideosasyouwant.

HowlongcanIkeepthem?

Threeweeksforbooks.oneweekforCDs/cassettes.

CanIrenewthem?

Yes.Youcankeepthenlonger.Youcanrenewthembyphone.orinpersonatthelibrary.

Ourlibraryisopentoeveryoneandthelibrarycardisfree!

⑴Atthelibrarywecan.(事实细节题)

A.borrowthenewestmagazines

B.watchourfavoritevideofilms

C.listentoCDsofpopmusic

D.findbooksin42mainlanguagesinthewould

(2)YoushouldpayifyouwanttoborrowthreeCDsfirtwoweeks.(事实细节题)

A.*2B.*3C.*6D.nothing

(3)youshouldifyouwanttoborrowbooks.(推理引申题)

A.makeaphonecallfirsttothelibrary

B.gotothelibraryyourselfwithalibrarycard

C.askthelibrarytopostyouthebooks

D.paytogetalibrarycardfirst

4)whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?(推理引申题)

A.youcanborrowfourbooksatonetimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.

B.thelibrarycanhelpyoulearnforeignlanguages.

C.youcanborrowmorethanfivevideofilmsatonetime

D.thereareroomsforyoutoenjoyTVplaysinthelibrary.

ANSWERS:(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)D

06年

:SichuanRestaurant

；Type:Chinese(bod

；Hours:Mon~Fri(7.30amto10.30pm)

:Sat~Sun(7.30amto12.30am)

；Services:Eat-in

:AboutUs:WehaveallkindsofChinese(bodandare

；famous(orourhotSichuandishes.Dinner

；startsfromS55perperson.

[Tel:•5550980

:

「ItalianPizzaRestaurant

►；Type:Italianfood〔

Hours:Tue~Sun(12noontoiIpm):

Mon(closed)<

Services:Take-away.Homedelivery(送督):

AboutUs:Cheapestandbestfoodintown.1

PizzaforfourpeopleS7.50andup.\

.Tel:5557887|

Website:；

♦Harry\HamburgerHouse

Type:Americanfastfood

Hours:Mon^Thurs(7amto9pm)

Fri(7amto10pm)

SatSun(10amto10pm)

Services:Eat-in.Take-away.Homedelivery

AboutUs:Wehavealltypesoffastfood.

DinnerfromS12perperson.

Goodplaceforchildren'sparties.

Tel:5551122

Website:

I..............................................................................................................................

1.Ifyouwanttobuybreakfastonyourwaytoschoolinthemorning,whereshouldyougo?(事实

细节题)

A.ItalianPizzaRestaurant.B.SichuanRestaurantandItalianPizzaRestaurant.

C.Harry'sHamburgerHouse.D.SichuanRestaurantandHarry*sHamburgerHouse.

2.Youandyourfriendwanttogoouttoarestaurantfordinner.ItisMondayeveningandyou

haveatotalof$50tospend.Wherewillyougo?(事实细节题)

A.SichuanRestaurantorHarry'sHamburgerHouse.

B.SichuanRestaurantorItalianPizzaRestaurant.

C.ItalianPizzaRestaurant.

D.Harry'sHamburgerHouse.

3.Whichrestaurantsareopensevendaysaweek?(事实细节题)

A.SichuanRestaurantandItalianPizzaRestaurant.

B.ItalianPizzaRestaurantandHarry*sHamburgerHouse.

C.SichuanRestaurantandHarry'sHamburgerHouse.

D.SichuanRestaurant,Harry'sHamburgerHouseandItalianPizzaRestaurant.

4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutItalianPizzaRestaurant?(推理弓|申题)

A.Ithascheaperfoodthantheotherrestaurants.

B.Itisopenearlierthantheotherrestaurants.

C.Itistheonlyrestaurantthatallowstake-away.

D.Itisagreatplaceforchildrentogettogether.

ANSWERS:(1)C(2)AD(3)C(4)A

05年

以下是一则关于火灾的新闻

LasVegas,Nov.21-------FirespreadfromthekitchenthroughtheGrandHotelherejust

afterdaybreak.About35(X)peoplewereinsidethen.Thefireofficialssaidthatmorethan

80peoplewerekilled;mostdiedofsmoketaking-in,andtwojumpedtotheirdeathsfrom

the20lhfloorofthe26-storeyedhotel.Severalhundredwereinjured.Thefirespread

throughthefirstandsecondfloors,butnoonephonedtheFireDepartment.Verysoonthe

thickblacksmokerose5000feetabove.Manyguestssaidthattheywereawakenedby

knocksonthedoorsorthesoundofbreakingglassaspeoplemadewaytosafetyfromthe

smoke.

(1)Thefiretookplace.(事实细节题)

A.atmidnightB.earlyinthemorning

C.atnoonD.inthelateafternoon

(2)Manyguestswereawakenedbecause.(事实细节题)

A.theyfelttheheatofbigfireB.theytookinthicksmoke

C.theywereknockeddownD.theyheardthenoises

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsreport?(推理引申题)

A.Manypeoplejumpedoffthehighfloorsanddied.

B.Amongtheinjuredpeoplewereseveralfirefighters.

C.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplediedisthattheywereburntbybigfire.

D.Thefirefighterscameafterthefirespreadabovethesecondfloor.

ANSWERS:。)B⑵D(3)D

4.议论文

05年

在漫长的人生路上，没有人能够单独的走完,生。于是，茫茫人海中，你追寻到了生命中最重要

的人——真心朋友。

“Nomanisanisland"isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne'sDevotion,writtenMorethan

Threehundredyearsago.Evennowpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.Weallneedtohave

friends.

Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsifnotdifficult,feelingsheepish,wemaynotwantto

makethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.

Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie'sHowtowinFriendsand

InfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalong

withotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.

DaleCarnegie'sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicefromhisbook:

1.Befriendlyandpolite.

Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“excuseme"or"wouldyouplease”

whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay"you“andtrytobeashelpfulasyou

can.

2.Gooutofyourwaytobenice.

Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasick

neighbourmayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighbourfeelalot

better.

3.Remembernames.

Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson\earsisthesoundofhisorherownname.

4.Beopen-minded.

Trytounderstandotherpeople'swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.

5.Listenpatiently.

Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsay

somethingwhennecessary.

(1)Theunderlinedsentence“Noonecanliveacompletelyisolatedlife“means

""inthispassage.(猜测词义)

A.Noonecanliveahardlife

B.Noonecanlivewithoutdifficulty

C.Noonecanlivealone

D.Noonecanliveonanisland

(2)Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe"”.(主旨意思)

A.HowtoMakeFriendsB.AFamousBook

C.AboutFriendshipD.JohnDonneandDaleCarnegie

(3)Someofusfeelitnoteasytomakefriendsbecause.(事实细节题)

A.weareafraidtomakebadfriends

B.weareshytotakethefirstaction

C.wefeelworriedthatwewon'tbeabletokeepourfriends

D.wefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriends

(4)Wecanlearnfromthispassa