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UNIT

1

FESTIVALS

AND

CELEBRATIONSListeningandSpeakingPhoenixflutesmakemusic,Themoonlightflashes,Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.—XinQiji凤箫声动,玉壶光转,一夜鱼龙舞。Canyounamesomefestivalsandcelebrations?theSpringFestivaltheQingmingFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivaltheMid-AutumnFestivalChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingDayChineseLanternFestivalTakeplaceonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Onthisday,peoplecarryordisplaytraditionalpaperlanternsandguessriddles.

成人节(Coming-of-AgeDay)

Inourschool,itiscelebratedinjunioryear.Onthatday,studentsweartraditionalcostumes

tocelebratetheirnewlivesasadult.Theyaregoingtotakeresponsibilityforbeingfullmembersofsociety.RioCarnival(里约狂欢节)UsuallythecarnivaloccursinlateFebruaryorearlyMarch.Duringthistime,thestreetsarefilledwithmarchofpeople,wearingcolorfulcostumes

anddancingtheSamba.

lanterncarnivalcostumedress(sb.)upmarchcongratulationcongratulateriddleceremonysambamake-upn.灯笼;提灯n.狂欢节;嘉年华n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装穿上盛装;装扮vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行n.祝贺;恭喜vt.向(某人)道贺;

(因某事)为自己感到自豪n.谜语;神秘事件n.典礼;仪式n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲n.化妆品;性格;构成方式Whatdopeopledotocelebratefestivals?①weartraditionalcostumes②dressupincarnivalcostumes③visitalanternfair④marchalongthestreets⑤

receivecongratulationsfrom...⑥

guessriddles⑦

attendtheceremony⑧

watchsambadance⑨

giveperformancesDiscuss:

Howcanwejudgetherelationshipsbetweenthespeakers?Howcanwetelltherelationshipsbetweenthespeakers?1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.NeighborsB.Bossandemployee C.Doctorandpatient2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.RoommatesB.BrotherandsisterC.Parentandchild3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ProfessorandstudentB.SalesmanandcustomerC.

Hotelmanagerandtourist.Listenandwritetheorderoftheconversationsnexttothenamesofthefestivals.Thenmatcheachconversationwiththerelationshipbetweenthespeakersbelow.____atourguideandmembersofatourgroup____aninterviewerandaninterviewee____areporterandatourist____twofriends3121233.Listenagainandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.While-listening1.InConversation1,thewomaniswearing_______colours.Ittook

heralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up,andtoget__________.Sheisgoingtomeether________soon.2.InConversation2,CarlaadvisesLiMeito

changeher_______________.Thisisbecausetheweatheris_______andtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.3.InConversation3,thepeopleareenjoyingthe_________show.brightdressedfamilydressandshoeshotlantern3.Listenagainandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.While-listeningadultbrightworthceremonypartyself-supportingparadejoking35度cmidnightlighttiringchangefantasticlanternsriddlesdanceshappinessConversation1Interviewer:Miss,

congratulationsonbecominganadult!Youlookamazinginyourkimono.Thebrightcoloursareterrific!Girl:Really?That'skindofyoutosayso.Thankyou.Interviewer:You'rewelcome.Didittakeyoumuchtimetogetreadytoday?

Girl:Yes,actually.Ispenthoursdoingmyhairandmake-up.andgettingdressed.Butitwasworthit,becauseIwantedtolookmybestattheComing-of-Ageceremony.Interviewer:Oh.youlookgreat!Nowthattheceremonyisover.areyougoingtocelebratethedaywithyourfamilyorfriends?Girl:Yes.I'mgoingtomeetmyfamilysoon,andwe'rehavingapartytonight.Interviewer:Sowhatdoes“beinganadult”meantoyou?Girl:Well,Ithinkitmeansbeing

self-supportingandresponsibleforyouractionsanddecisions,and...[fadeout]Conversation2LiMei:I'mreadyforCarnival,Carla.

Shallwegoandjointheparadenow?

Carla:Youmustbejoking,LiMei!Thatdressistoothick.Doyourealisethatit's35℃outthere?Also,-we'regoingtomarchalongthestreetsforhoursanddanceuntilmidnight.Youneedtochange.LiMei:OK.WhatshouldIwear?Carla:Wearsomcthinglightandcool.Ialsothinkyouneedtowearmorecomfortableshoes.It'llbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.LiMei:Hmm...You'reright.Canyouwaitforme?I'llchangerightaway.Carla:Sure.LiMei:Carla,howdoIlooknow!Carla:Fantastic!Nowlet'sgoandenjoythisfestival!It'sgoingtobesoexciting!statements,informal,closeConversation3Guide:Now,everyone.whenweturnthisnextcorner,you‘llallhavearealtreatforthe

eyes.Man:Wow!Theselanternsareamazing!Woman:Excuseme,MissLin.Canyoutellmewhat‘swrittenonthepiecesofpaper?Aretheywishes?Guide:Not

exactly.They'reriddlesforpeopletoguess.Ifyouguesscorrectly,youcangetanicegift.Woman:Oh.whataniceidea!WhatelsecanChinesepeopledoduringthisfestival?Guide:Oh,theycandomanythings.Theycanwatchthedragonandliondances,andalsoeatyuanxiao

withtheirfamily.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling.TheChineseword“yuan”means“familyunityandhappiness”

LanguagefeatureAguideusuallyintroducetheplaceonhisown.Sometimes,thereistheinteractionbetweentheguideandtourists.Sometimes,therewillbesentenceslike“Onyourleft/rightyouwillsee...”,“Turnthecornerhere,youwill...”,“Ifyoulookup,youwill...”,“Takealookat...”Discusswhichfestivalattractsyouthemostandwhy.Coming-of-AgeDayRioCarnivalChineseLanternFestivalDohairandmakeupWeartraditionalcostumesA

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