北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）

北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Henryrodedownthestreetasfastashisoldshakybikecouldgo.Hewaslateforhis13practiceagain.Henrythrewhisbikenearthecrowdedbikerack(架子)andrushedtothefield.Thekidswerealreadydoingwarm-ups.Henrytriedtofitin.CoachRogerstoldHenryhewouldhavetodo50push-upsifhewaslateagain.Whentheywerepracticing,AlanpassedthefootballtoHenry.ButHenry14theballanditwentaway.Somekidslaughedathim.Havinghadenoughshameforoneday,Henrywasrelieved(解脱的)whenthepracticewasfinallyover.WhenHenrygottothebikerack,helookedaround."Ohno!Where'smybike?"Henryshouted.Hecouldn'tfindhisbikeanywhere.Atdinner,Henrytoldhisparentsabouthisbike."Well,Son,Iknowhowyoufeel.I15tofixupyouroldbiketomakeitlooknewagain,butwemighthavetobuyausedoneinstead,”Dadsaid.Henry16upabit.He'dbeenwantinganewbike.Ausedbikewasn'texactlynew,butitwouldprobablybebetterthanhisoldone.Thenextmorning,Henrywalkedtoschool.Hedidn't17becausehisdadalwayskepthispromises.Heknewhewouldhaveanewusedbikeverysoon.WhenHenrycamebackfromschool,heasked,"Mom,anynewsfromDadonmynewbikeyet?""Well,"answeredMom."Lookslikeyouwon'tneedanewbike.David'smothercalledtodayandsaidDavidhad18takenyourbikehomeyesterdayinsteadofhis.""Okay,"saidHenry,tryingtohidehis19.ThatSaturday,HenryandDadworkedonhisbikeallday.ToHenry'ssurprise,Dadhadboughthomemanynewpartsforhisbike.Whentheyfinished,Henrycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Infrontofhimwasabeautiful,shiningbluebike."Thanks,Dad.Thisisbetterthan20.”Henryhuggedhisdad.13.A.basketball B.football C.running D.riding14.A.stopped B.saved C.missed D.threw15.A.planned B.managed C.continued D.refused16.A.warmed B.grew C.cheered D.caught17.A.accept B.hurry C.argue D.mind18.A.carefully B.naturally C.bravely D.accidentally19.A.disappointment B.nervousness C.confusion D.impatience20.A.usual B.new C.real D.basic2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷二、完形填空EllieMakestheTeamElliewasanoutstandinggymnast（体操运动员）.Shecoulddothegymnasticmovesverybeautifully.Thetroublewasthatsheknewit.Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,sheputona____13____performance.Theothergirlstoldhershewasamazing.“Seeifyoucandothat!”Elliesaid.Thecoachsaidnothing,andthoughthard.Thenextweek,whenthelistoftheteammemberswasposted,Ellie’snamewasn’tonit.Sheturnedtothegirlsstandingaroundher.“I’mbetterthanallofyou!”sheshouted____14____.“It’sunfair!”Shewenttoseethecoach.Heexplained,“You’reverytalented,butyour____15____isterrible.”“Whatdoyoumean?”Ellieasked.“IknowIamthebest,andIproveiteverytime.”“Makingthegymnasticsteamisn’tjustaboutgymnastics,”thecoachsaid.“It’salsoaboutbeingonateam.Youcan’tmaketheteamifyoudon’trecognizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute（做贡献）,and____16____themtodoit.”Elliedidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid.Instead,sheexpectedtheteamtolosethatyear,anditwouldbethecoach’sfault（过错）,fornotpickingher.ButElliestillpracticedatthegymeveryday,carefullystayingoutoftheteam’sway.Atfirstshefeltveryhappytoseethegirlsontheteamstruggling（艰难地训练）.Butthenitstartedto____17____her.Oneday,afterwatchingKimfallofftheunevenparallelbarsagainandagain,Elliecametoher,andtoldherwhatsheshoulddo.KimacceptedEllie’ssuggestion,anddidmuchbetter.Elliefeltvery____18____.Shedidn’tnoticethecoachlookingonfromacrosstheroom.Overthenextfewweeks,Ellietriedtohelptheothergirls.Theteam____19____eachtimetheycompeted,andtheyevenwononce!Thefollowingyear,Ellietriedoutforthegymnasticsteamagain.Thistime,hernamewasonthelist.Sheknewthatitwasher____20____ofbecomingabetterteamplayerthatwasresponsibleforhersuccess.13．A．poor B．perfect C．disappointing D．normal14．A．excitedly B．nervously C．angrily D．proudly15．A．luck B．performance C．health D．attitude16．A．invite B．encourage C．choose D．force17．A．worry B．surprise C．please D．frighten18．A．confident B．lonely C．bored D．satisfied19．A．won B．practiced C．improved D．celebrated20．A．chance B．effort C．decision D．dream2021年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷Johnsonkickedthesoccerballhardagainsthisbedroomwall.“Johnson,stop!”hisfathershouted.“You’regoingto13theneighbors.”Johnsonpickeduptheballasitflewbacktoward,him,andthenhelayontohisbed.Hiseyeswerefulloftears.Severaldaysearlier,therewasabigtsunami(海啸),inJapan.Ithadwashedawaybuildingsanddestroyedlives.Hisfather,Mr.Reynolds,hasalotofexperienceofremovingdebris(碎片)aftertsunami.AssoonashisfathersawthedestructiononTV,heknewhisskillscouldbeofhelptotheJapanesepeople.Hecalledacompanythatperformed14servicesaftertsunamis.TheytoldMr.Reynoldstheycouldcertainlyusehishelp.ThecompanywouldprovideaflatforMr.Reynolds-meaningJohnsonwould15inJapanforayear.Johnsonthoughtabouthissoccerteam,hisfriends,hisschool,andeverythingelsehewouldhaveto16forthenextyear.Howcouldhisfatherdothistohim?LyingonhisbedforafewminuteshadhelpedJohnsoncooldown.Hesatup,andstartedputtinghisclothesintobags.Afterhefinishedpacking,Johnsonwalkedintothelivingroom,wherehisdadandsisterwerelookingatsome17.Mr.Reynolds18hewouldworktocleanupthemesstheywerelookingat.Onephotoshowedagroupofkidsstandingonamuddy(泥泞的)soccerfield.Johnsonsuddenlysawhimselfstandingwiththem,andherealizedhow19hewouldfeelinthesamesituation.20,peoplewerecomingfromallovertheworldtohelp.Johnsonwonderediftheremightbesomethinghecoulddotohelponcetheygotthere.Maybeevenplayingsoccerballwiththesekidscouldtaketheirmindsoffthemessforawhile.13．A．surprise B．bore C．upset D．disappoint14．A．cleanup B．health C．food D．information15．A．volunteer B．live C．train D．travel16．A．setup B．pickup C．fixup D．giveup17．A．books B．paintings C．photos D．videos18．A．argued B．explained C．added D．reported19．A．frightened B．regretful C．strange D．angry20．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Proudly D．Luckily答案：2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题13~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：足球训练他又迟到了。A.篮球；B.足球；C.跑步；D.骑。根据Alan

passed

the

football

to

Henry（Alan把足球传给Henry），可知是足球训练。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：但他没接住，球飞走了。A.停止；B.拯救；C.错过；D.扔掉。根据

it

went

away（球飞走了），可知Henry没有接住Alan的传球，所以是错过了。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：我原本计划把你的旧自行车修好，让它看起来焕然一新，但我们可能不得不买一辆二手自行车。A.计划；B.设法做到；C.继续；D.拒绝。根据butwe

might

have

tobuy

a

used

one

（但我们可能不得不买一辆二手自行车），可知原本计划修好旧车。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：Henry有点高兴。A.温暖；B.成长；C.欢呼；D.抓住。根据butwe

might

have

tobuy

a

used

one

（但我们可能不得不买一辆二手自行车），可知父亲打算给Henry再买一辆车，Henry高兴起来，cheerup高兴起来，固定短语。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：他并不介意，因为他的父亲总是信守诺言。A.接受；B.匆忙；C.争论；D.介意。根据He

knew

he

would

have

a

new

used

bike

very

soon（他知道他很快会有一辆新的二手自行车），可知Henry并不介意第二天步行上学。故选D。（6）考查副词。句意：David的妈妈今天打电话来，说David昨天意外地把你的自行车骑回了家而不是他的。A.仔细地；B.自然地；C.勇敢地；D.意外地。根据David

had____

taken

your

bike

home

yesterday

（David昨天____把你的自行车骑回了家），可知是意外地。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意："好的，"Henry说，努力掩饰自己的失望。A.失望；B.紧张；C.迷惑；D.不耐烦。根据David

had____

taken

your

bike

home

yesterday

（David昨天____把你的自行车骑回了家），可知Henry的旧自行车没有丢，他不能拥有一辆新的二手车，所以他很失望。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：这比新自行车更好。A.通常的；B.新的；C.真的；D.基本的。根据In

front

of

him

was

a

beautiful，shining

blue

bike（在他面前的是一辆漂亮、闪光的蓝色自行车），可知翻新后的旧车比新车更好。故选B。Henry的自行车不见了，父亲打算重新给他买一辆二手车。David的妈妈打来电话说是David意外地把Henry的自行车当成自己的骑回了家，Henry有点失望，但父亲买回零件把旧自行车翻新，Henry很开心有一辆比新车更好的自行车。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷13．B

14．C

15．D

16．B

17．A

18．D

19．C

20．B【导语】本文讲述艾莉很优秀，但是名单上没有她，她很生气，教练让她明白团队的重要性。13．句意：她参加体操队的选拔时，表现得非常完美。poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；disappointing令人失望的；normal正常的。根据“Theothergirlstoldhershewasamazing.”可知，她的表现很完美，故选B。14．句意：“我比你们所有人都更出色！”她生气地喊道。excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Ellie’snamewasn’tonit.”可知，她很出色，但是却不在名单上，所以很生气，故选C。15．句意：你很有才华，但你的态度很糟糕。luck运气；performance表演；health健康；attitude态度。根据“I’mbetterthanallofyou!”可知，她自视甚傲，态度不好，故选D。16．句意：如果你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多少贡献，并鼓励他们这样做，你就不可能组建一个团队。invite邀请；encourage鼓励；choose选择；force强迫。根据“Youcan’tmaketheteamifyoudon’trecognizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute,and...themtodoit.”可知，团队成员之间要互相鼓励，故选B。17．句意：但后来她开始担心了。worry担心；surprise使惊讶；please使高兴；frighten使害怕。根据“Atfirstshefeltveryhappytosee”并结合后文“afterwatchingKimfallofftheunevenparallelbarsagainandagain”可知，开始很开心，但是后来看到队友一次又一次摔下来，便开始担心了，故选A。18．句意：艾莉感到非常满意。confident自信的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“KimacceptedEllie’ssuggestion,anddidmuchbetter.”可知，金姆接受了建议取得了进步，所以艾莉很满意，故选D。19．句意：这个队每次比赛都有进步，甚至赢了一次！won赢得；practiced练习；improved提升；celebrated庆祝。根据“Theteam...eachtimetheycompeted,andtheyevenwononce!”可知，每次都有进步，甚至赢过，故选C。20．句意：她知道是她努力成为一个更好的团队成员，这是她成功的原因。chance机会；effort努力；decision决定；dream梦想。根据“Sheknewthatitwasher...ofbecomingabetterteamplayerthatwasresponsibleforhersuccess.”可知，艾莉的努力让她自己成为一个更好的团队成员，故选B。2021年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷【答案】13．C14．A15．B16．D17．C18．B19．A20．D【解析】13．句意：你会惹恼邻居的。surprise惊奇；bore使厌烦；upset是心烦；disappoint失望；根据“Johnsonkickedthesoccerballhardagainsthisbedroomwall.”可知，这种行为会烦扰到邻居，故选C。14．句意：他打电话给一家海啸过后提供清理服务的公司。cleanup清除；health健康；food食物；information信息；根据“hewouldworktocleanupthemesstheywerelookingat.”可知，是给提供清理服务的公司打电话，故选A。15．句意：这意味着Johnson将在日本居住一年。volunteer自愿；live居住；train训练；travel旅行；根据“ThecompanywouldprovideaflatforMr.Reynolds”可知，Johnson要跟随父亲去日本，在日本住上一年，