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2022年四川省遂宁市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair()

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

2.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

3.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

4.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

5.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

6.ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop()

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

7.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

8.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

9.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

10.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

11.Between2001~2014,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_______

55%()

A.byB.forC.toD.in

12.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

13.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

14.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

15.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethosegraduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

16.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

17.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

18.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp()

A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except

19.-Wouldyouliketocomeandseeamovie,withmetonight?

-I'dloveto,_____Ihavetobabysitmylittlesister()

A.butB.soC.asD.and

20.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.67.____()

26.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.69.____()

28.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.75.____()

30.68.____()

31.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.8.____()

33.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

四、翻译(10题)34.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

35.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的习惯,如喝酒、吸烟等

36.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves

37.这是一个值得再三考虑的重要决定

38.你的科研取得了长足的进步,但不应因此而自满

39.ThisstyleofarchitectureoriginatedwiththeancientGreek

40.新的规则将对我们大家都有很大好处()

41.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

42.吉姆过去常常认为花在学习上的时间越多成绩就会越好,但是现在他认识到事实往往并非如此

43.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Awhiteliemeansaliethat______()

A.istoldwithagoodintention

B.isquiteunbelievable

C.isalmosttruetothefact

D.oftenhasabadpurpose

45.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

46.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

47.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________()

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

48.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

49.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,theyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext()

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea

D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea

50.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause()

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

51.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

52.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof___________()

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

53.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年广州将举办亚运会。你从报纸上得知广州亚运会组织委员会(GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee)将招募志愿者(recruitvolunteers)。请你以个人名义给组委会写一封申请信,说明你希望当一位志愿者。信中必须包括:

(1)你申请的理由。

(2)具备的条件。

(3)你有何设想和建议。

写信人:张明(考生不得署自己的真实姓名)

参考答案

1.A小心点!不要离那个房子太近,它的屋顶正在修理中。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子成分可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是thehouse,空处和roof一起作从句的主语,而roof和house为所属关系,所以从句应用所有格形式whose引导。故选A

2.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith:与……订立(合约);(be)contentwith:对……满意;contactwith:与……的联系;contrastto:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D

3.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句,所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词,选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A

4.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少eat的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

5.A埃德加生气地对老板说:你太以自我为中心了。是时候让你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itis(high)time…结构中,从句谓语动词常用过去式来表达虚拟语气,意为到做某事的时候了。故选A

6.A数千家企业涌向雄安新区,坚信会获得新的发展机遇。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。convince(使确信,使信服)与Thousandsofbusinesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词。故选A。考生应注意区分现在分词、过去分词和不定式作状语时的区别:现在分词作状语表示主动、进行;过去分词作状语表示被动、完成;不定式作状语表示目的、结果等。而且现在分词和不定式均可表示结果,现在分词常表示自然而然的结果,而不定式常表示出乎意料的结果,常用于only+不定式结构

7.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dkeen:敏锐的,热衷的,常与介词on连用,意为热衷于……;curious:好奇的,常与介词about连用,意为对……好奇;enthusiastic:热情的,热衷的,常与介词about连用,意为对……热衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不关心的,常与介词to连用,意为对……漠不关心。根据句意和空后的to可知,选D

8.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C

9.B不管别人说什么,做你认为对的事情。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为状语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样,无论如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:无论什么,可在从句中作主语,宾语和表语;whichever:无论哪个,一般有选择范围;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B

10.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D

11.A句意:在2001年到2014年间,海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值,所以答案为A

12.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段时间;sometime:某个时候,指过去或将来的不确定时间;sometimes:几次;sometimes:有时,间或。根据句意可知,选B

13.B人们相信一个人是清白的,直到他被证明是有罪的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语,所以不需要用完成式。故选B

14.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A

15.B在60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:杰出的,卓越的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的。根据句意,此处应该是指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B

16.A【翻译】如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。[考点]词义辨析Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为“不情愿做某事”;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A。

17.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】DItis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D

18.A

19.A

20.A她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指……的……。选项中只有A项正确,意为她的主意

21.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

22.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.E

28.E

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

33.D

34.由于美国专业人员没有几个愿到其他地方定居,于是受到教育的人才外流只能扩大富国与穷国间的差距

35.Weshouldgetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinking,smokingandsoon

36.世界各地的人们一致认为:彬彬有礼实际上意味着善待他人,帮助他人,尤其是那些比我们年长或更弱的人

37.Thisisanimportantdecisionwhichisworththinkingtwice

38.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent

39.这种建筑风格起源于希腊

40.CC规则应译为regulations,对……有好处可译为begoodfor,bebeneficialto,beof(great)benefitto。A项句子混乱、逻辑不清,与原句的意思出入很大;B项意为关于新规则,我们将创造很大的效益,与原句意思不符,可排除;C项用词准确,符合题意,为正确选项;D项与原句的意思出入最大,最不可取。故选C

41.他深信这个事实,因此坚持己见

42.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonhisstudies,thebettergradeshewouldreceive.Butnowhehasrealizedthatitisnotalwaysthecase

43.如果没有地球独特的环境,生命将不存在

44.A词语理解题。由文章第一段第五句所举的例子可知,whitelie是善意的谎言。故选A

45.B推理判断题。文章最后一段指出,希腊最早的戏剧中演员们都用面具来表现反面和正面角色,但如今的电视和电影演员都不戴面具,但我们还是能很容易就把好人和坏人区分开来。由此推知,演员最善于表演人物性格,故选B。虽然倒数第二段提到了一位心理学家,但只是介绍了他的发现,并没有说他是最善于描述人物性格的人

46.B[考点]推理判断题

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