【2021年】Module9名校好题提升卷

Module9PopulationB卷•名校好题提升卷一、单项填空（2021•天津和平区期末）一Doyouknowgirlinpinkoverthere—Yes.Sheis universitystudentcalledSally.A.a;the B. a;an C. the;an D. the;a（2021•天津北仓第二中学月考）Inclass,it'simportantforustomakewhenwearelisteningtotheteacher.A.plans B. friends C. mistakes D. notes（2021•安徽合肥第四十六中学南校区月考）一Couldyoukeepthechildren whileI'monthephoneOrIcan'thearthevoiceclearly.—Ofcourse.A.excited B.quiet C.fresh D.noisy（2021•天津部分区期末联考）Beijingisahugecityalargepopulation.A.on B.in C.to D.with.（2021•安徽合肥第四十六中学南校区月考）一Whyareyouinsuchahurry—Ihavetogobacktothehoteland formytriptoNewYork.A.compare B.show C.tell D.prepare（2021•浙江温州期末）Allthestoresinthiscitydon'tonSunday,sowecangoshoppingatanytimethatday.A.closedownB.setup C.warmup D.turndown（2021•安徽合肥第四十六中学南校区月考）—Thisisgoingtobea（n）problemforus.—Yes.Idon'tthinkwecansolveitwithoutthehelpofothers.A.huge B.small C.right D.easy（2021•安徽合肥瑶海区期末）一isthepopulationofChina—It'sabout1.4billion.A.What B.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How（2021•安徽合肥第四十六中学南校区月考）一Dotheyknowwhattheaccident—No.Nooneknowshowithappened.A.raised B.producedC.grew D.caused（2021•天津和平区期末）一Hello,ThisisJim.MayIspeaktoKate— .I'llseeifshe'sin.A.Comeon,please B.Yes,pleaseC.Nevermind D.Hangon,please二、完形填空Agreenlifesometimesjustneedsagoodidealikesharingcars.It'sanewwayofthinking.Youcanuseacarbutyoudon'tnneedtoownit.Nowtheideaof"carsharing"hasbecome1inmanycountries.Asweallknow,mostcarsare2ingaragesformuchtime.Infact,wedriveourowncars3oneortwohoursadayonaverage（平均）.Whenwedon'tusethem,wehavetopayforparkingand4things.Thatcoststoomuchmoney.To5money,somepeoplecomeupwiththeideaof"carsharing".Ifweshareacar,we'llonly6whenweuseit.Nowmanypeoplearestartingtodocarsharing.InSwitzerland,almost40,000peoplehave7it.Japanisalsotryingtomake8populararoundthecountry.Carsharingisthebeginningofanewideain9.Itisalsoveryconvenientforustotraveleverywhere10buyingacar.Doyoulovetoshareacarwithothers1.A.popularB.interestingC.funnyD.common2.A.washedB.drivenC.parkedD.made.asfaras B.aslongas C.asmuchasD.aswellas4.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.all5.A.makeB.saveC.findD.discover6.A.spendB.costC.payD.take7.A.joinedB.coveredC.droppedD.made8.A.timesavingB.moneysavingC.carsharingD.moneysharing9.A.fashionB.transportationC.familyD.shopping

10.A.withoutB.withC.byD.through三、阅读理解A1.Ofalltheworld'spopulation,areAsians.10.A.withoutB.withC.byD.through三、阅读理解A1.Ofalltheworld'spopulation,areAsians.B.14%WhichofthefollowingaboutthepictureisTRUEIntheworld,thepopulationofAsiaisthesmallest.Theworld'spopulationwillnotincreaseanymore.ThebirthrateisthesameasthedeathrateinEurope.ThepopulationofNorthAmericaandAfricaisthesecondlargest.Fromthepicture,weknowthatthepopulationofEuropeisbecoming.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.largerandlarger D.biggerandbiggerTheratesofdeathallovertheworldarethoseofbirth.A.thesameasB.higherthanC.lowerthanD.morethanThehighincreasingrateofpopulationisstillagreatproblemfor.A.EuropeandAsia B.NorthAmerica,AfricaandEuropeD.EuropeandAfricaC.Asia,NorthAmericaandAfricaD.EuropeandAfricaBIndiahasapopulationofaboutbillion.Itspopulationisthesecondlargestintheworld.Chinahasthelargestpopulationofoverbillion.OneoutofsixpeopleonthisplanetlivesinIndia.Althoughtheworld'smostpopulous（人口密集的）countryhasbeenChinafortenyears,Indiawilltakethepositionbythepopulationgrowthrate（增长率）at%,Indiawillhavemorethanbillionpeoplebytheendof2030.Nowmorethan50%ofIndia'spopulationisbelowtheageof25andover65%isbelowtheageof35.About%ofthepopulationlivesinvillages.SomeofthereasonssforIndia'sfast-growingpopulationarepoverty（贫穷），illiteracy,thedecreaseinthedeathrateandimmigration（移民）fromBangladeshandNepal.Indiastartedtakingstepstostopthegrowthratequiteearly.Indiahadthe"NationalFamilyPlanningProgram"in1951.However,itfailedtoreachthefinalgoal（目标）.ThepopulationofIndiaisabout now.A.billionB.billionC.billionD.billionTheunderlinedword"position"means" "inChinese.A.麻烦 B.现象 C.位置 D.考验Over65%ofIndia'spopulationisbelowtheageof .A.25 B.35 C.45 D.55 isnotthereasonforIndia'squicklygrowingpopulation.A.Poverty B.IlliteracyC.Theincreaseinthedeathrate D.ImmigrationWhichofthefollowingisTRUEIndia'spopulationgrowthrateis%.OneoutofsevenpeopleontheearthlivesinIndia.About%ofIndia'spopulationlivesinthecity.In1953,Indiastartedthe"NationalFamilyPlanningProgram".（2021•天津南开区期末）

AreyoutheonlychildinyourfamilyHaveyouheardof"thetwo-childpolicy（政策）"Everyoneknowstheone-childpolicy.Itisapopulationcontrol（控制）methodinourcountry.Chinesegovernmentwantedtocontroltheincreasingpopulationatthattime.ManyChinesecouplesunderstoodthatandfollowedthispolicyfornearly40years.However,astimegoesby,someproblemsappearinoursociety.Atpresent,theseproblemsaremainlyabout:•Thenumberofworkerschangedfromabout960millionin2021to940millionin2021.Thenumberchangedto930millionin2021andwillpossiblyfallby29millionby2021.•Chinaisnowgettingintoanaging（老龄化）society.Therewillbemoreoldpeopleinthefollowingyears.Butthesocietywillbeshortofdoctorsandnursestotakecareofthem.•ThepopulationofChinawillbecomesmallerandsmallerifone-childpolicycontinues（继续）.I'sthemainreasonthatleadstothetwoproblemsabove.That'swhyChinesegovernmentbeganthetwo-childpolicyonJanuary1st,2021.Itallowseachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thegovernmenthopesitcanhelpsolvethosesocialproblemsgradually（逐渐地）.Thispolicywillhelpofferenoughworkersinthefuture.Itisreportedthattherewillbearoundmillionnewbornbabieseachyear.Fromthepassageweknowthat .ourgovernmentisfacing3mainproblemstheone-childpolicystartedonJanuary1st,2021ourpopulationincreasedalotfrom2021to2021thetwo-childpolicywon'tworkatallTheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph1means .A.thefamily B.theincreasingpopulationC.theone-childpolicy D.thetwo-childpolicyThenumberofworkerswillpossiblybeabout by2021.930million940million29million901million930million940million29million901millionYoumayreadthispassageinpartinamagazine.A.TravelingandTransportation B.SocietyandHistoryC.FoodandHealth D.ScienceandArtThe.writerthinksitistoannounce（宣布）two-childpolicy.A.interestingB.wrong C.surprisingD.important四、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Whatareyoudoing1. Great!CanyoutellmesomethingaboutthebookCertainly!Itsays1,000yearsago,theworld'spopulationwasverysmall.2.ReallyYes,butduringthelastthreeorfourhundredyears,theworld'spopulationhasgrownveryquickly.Today,itisgrowingfasterthaneverbefore.3. Sorry,Idon'tknow.It'smorethan7billion.I'ssolarge.4. Yes.Ifwedon'tcontrolthepopulationgrowth,thereevenwon'tbeenoughspaceforpeopletostandontheearthin600years.A:5.Doyouknowwhattheworld'spopulationistodayI'mreadingabookabouttheworld'spopulation.What'sthepopulationofourcountryIt'stooterrible.Itwasnomorethan2billion.Ithinkwemustdosomethingtocontrolthepopulationgrowth.What'sthenameofthebook五、完成句子.我们城市的人口增长很快。 ourcityis fast..不要制造噪声，爷爷正在睡觉。Don’t Grandpaissleeping..他努力学习，结果通过了这次考试。Heworkedhardathisstudy,and ,hepassedtheexam..（2021•天津和平区期中）上海的人口比南京多。ThepopulationofShanghaiis than ofNanjing..这个地区五分之二的陆地被草木覆盖。 ofthelandintheareaiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.六、书面表达如今，越来越多的人涌向城市。关于城市生活，不同的人有不同的看法。请结合以下内容，写一篇英语短文。要点：1.一部分人认为大城市机会多，容易找工作；2.一部分人不喜欢城市生活，觉得大城市交通堵塞，污染严重。注意：1.文章要包含以上要点，并提出自己的观点；2.词数70左右。参考答案：一、［解析］第一空处说的是穿粉色衣服的女孩，表特指，应用定冠词the；第二空处说的是一名大学生，表泛指，且university的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选D。［解析］考查名词辨析。此处是说在课堂上，当我们听老师讲课时，做笔记是很重要的。plans计划；friends朋友；mistakes错误；notes笔记。故选D。［解析］根据题干中的"OrIcan'thearthevoiceclearly"可知此处表示"当我打时你能让孩子们保持安静吗"。excited兴奋的；quiet安静的；fresh新鲜的；noisy吵闹的。故选B。［解析］句意：北京是一个有着大量人口的大城市。with"具有"，符合题意，故选D。［解析］句意：——你为何这样匆忙——我必须回酒店，为去纽约的旅行做准备。prepare"准备"，通常和for构成短语，表示"为.…做准备"，故选D。［解析］closedown关闭；setup设立；warmup热身；turndown关小。句意：这个城市里的所有商店周日都不关门，因此我们可以在那天的任何时间去购物。结合句意可知选A。［解析］根据题干中的"Idon'tthinkwecansolveitwithoutthehelpofothers"可知此处是说，这对我们来说将是一个巨大的问题。huge”巨大的，庞大的”，符合题意，故选A。解析］对人口提问应用What，故选A。［解析］根据答语中的"Nooneknowshowithappened"可知此处问的是"他们知道是什么引起了这起交通事故吗"，raise筹集；produce生育，繁殖；grow生长；cause造成，引起。故选D。［解析］根据设空后的"I'llseeifshe'sin"可知，D项"请别挂 ”符合题意。二、［短文大意］本文主要介绍了"汽车共享"的相关情况。［解析］如今，"汽车共享”这个想法在许多国家变得流行起来，故用popular。［解析］众所周知，大部分汽车停在车库很久。故选C。［解析］事实上，我们平均每天开自己车的时间有一两个小时。aslongas长达，符合文意。［解析］此处是说，我们不得不为停车和其他东西付费。other作定语，可修饰可数名词复数。故选A。［解析］为了省钱，一些人想出了"汽车共享"的主意。［解析］spend常用于"spendsometime/moneyonsth."或"spendsometime（in）doingsth."结构；cost的主语是物而不是人；take常用于"Ittakessb.sometimetodosth."句式。故用pay"支付”［解析］在瑞士，差不多四万人已经加入"汽车共享"，故用joined。［解析］日本也正在努力使"汽车共享"在全国范围内流行起来。［解析］"汽车共享"在交通运输业是一个全新理念的开始。［解析］此处表示"不买车我们也可以很方便地到处旅游”故without符合文意。三、［A篇短文大意］本文主要介绍了世界人口的相关信息。1-5CDBCC［B篇短文大意］文章主要介绍了有关印度人口增长的信息。［解析］根据文章第一段的第一句可知答案为D。［解析］根据画线词前