英语单词短语强化记忆教程

英语单词短语强化记忆教程（教师）

很多学生英语成绩上不去的一个重要原因就是词汇量太小。多数学生觉得英

语单词、短语难记难背，渐渐对学习英语失去信心。本教程就是针对这个问题而

编写，目的在于通过强化记忆扩大学生英语词汇量，增强学生学习英语的信心，

提高学生的英语成绩。为了避免枯燥的死记硬背，本教程把英语词汇短语分成五

类，I.近（同）义词、反义词n.分类词、联想词in.形似词、同音词、

近音词iv.构词法、字母组合前缀后缀v.发音，让学生根据各类词汇、

短语的特点联想强化记忆。教师在课堂上给以必要的例句和讲解，每一个单元学

习后配上练习，让学生了解词汇短语的基本用法，达到长久记忆的效果。

I.

近（同）义词、反义词

UnitOne

1.abandon

Hehadtoabandonhisjourneybeforeitwaswellbegun.

Heabandonedallhope.

Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild.

Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

2.desert

Hefeltguiltyatdesertinghiswife.

Inwestcountries,thedowntownisdesertedonChristmasday.

Thedesertedhousefellintoruins.

3.getridof

Youmustgetridofyourbadhabitofgettinguplate.

Theyhadgotridoftheunnecessarythingsbeforetheymovedtothenew

house.

4.giveup

Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.

Don'tgiveupwhateverdifficultyyoumeetwith.

5.doawaywith

Thelawdidawaywithslavery.

Wehavedoneawaywithcorporal（身体的）punishmentinourschools.

Theyagreedthatprivilegesmustbedoneawaywith.

Therobbersdidawaywiththeirvictims.

Theyaregoingtodoawaywiththeoldmachines.

6.able

Thedoctorsarenotabletoagreeaboutit.

Lesterwasanableman.

Ioughttobeabletoliveonmysalary.

7.ability

Hewasamanofgreatability.

Hardyhadtheabilitytoseethis.

Hehadlostallfaithinhisabilitytosucceed.

Listening,speaking,reading,andwritingabilities.

8.capable

She'saverycapablegirl,verycapable,andveryintelligent.

Thedoctorsseemedverycapable.

Idon'tbelieveyouarecapableofwinningit.

Heisquitecapableofneglectinghisduty.

9.capability

Ithinkmynewsecretaryhasgreatcapabilities.

Shehascapabilitiesassinger:she'sworthtraining.

10.disabled

Thedisabledaretoreceivemoremoney.

Theplanewasdisabledwhenoneoftheenginescaughtfire.

11.enable

Thiswouldenablethemtodoubletheiroutputofmachineguns.

Thetrainwillenablemetogetthereintime.

Thisdictionarywillenablebetterinternationalunderstanding.有助于

12.unable

Alittlebabyisunabletowalkortalk.

Iamunabletocycletoschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.

13.abnormal

Isthechildabnormalinanyway?

Itisabnormalfbramantowalkinhissleep.

AnabnormalamountofsnowfellinOctober.

14.normal

Wetookthebaby'stemperature,anditwasnormal.

Hisgrowthisnormalfbrthatage.

Normalschool

15.average

Theaverageof3,8and10is7.

Heisaboutaverageinhislessons.

Thericecropsthisyearis10percentabovetheaverage.

16.ordinary

Shewasofordinaryheight.

Thenovelist'slatestbookisquiteordinary.

Thespeakerwasordinaryandtiresome.

17.plain

Mostofherrelationsarejustplainfolk.

Hisvoicewasquiteplainoverthetelephone.清楚，明显，易懂

Theplaintruthisthathedoesn'tlikeyou.朴素的

She'sinplainclothes.

Thegirlhadagoodfigurebutaplainface.难看的

18.commoncommonsensecommonknowledge

Hewasn'taherobutjustacommonman.

Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.

BritainandAmericashareacommonlanguage.共同的

Parksinatownarecommonproperty.共同的

19.uncommon

Thistypeofanimalisbecomingveryuncommon.罕见的，少见的

Shedanceswithuncommongrace.奇特的，奇妙的

20.extraordinary非凡的，突出的，不平常的，奇特的

HehadanextraordinarypassionforShakespeare.

Ihadanextraordinarydreamlastnight!

Itisextraordinarythatyoushouldthinkthat.

21.odd

Ihadratheranoddexperiencetheotherday.

Howoddtoseesnowinsummer!

He'sanoddoldman.

Itisoddthattheyshouldbothhavethesameopinion.

22.strange

Itwasstrangethattheyshouldbothhavethesameopinion.

Whatastrangeidea.

Heheardastrangevoiceinthenextroom.陌生

Thetownisstrangetome.陌生

23.absolute

Theiridealwasabsoluteindependence.

Youmusttelltheabsolutetruth.

Itisanabsolutefact.

24.extreme

Themostextremeopinionswerefireelyexpressed.

Whathedidwasratherextreme,butcircumstancesrequiredit.

Extremecoldwillcausetheenginetofail.

25.total

Ourtotalearningswere,clearofallexpenses,about5000dollars.

Hewasatotalstrangertome.

Hewasintotalignoranceofit.

26.absorb

Waterisabsorbedintothesoil.

Hehadabsorbedthepointofviewofhischief.

Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteacherscouldgivehim.

Thebookabsorbedhisattention.

Thegirlwasabsorbedinthestory.

Theboywasabsorbedinmakingamodelplane.

27.accept

Pleaseacceptthislittlegift.

Philipacceptedtheexplanation.

Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.

28.acceptable

Thebargainisacceptable.

Yourworkisnotacceptable;doitagain.

29.adopt

Iadoptedtheirmethodofmakingthemachine.

Circumstanceswillforceusfinallytoadoptthispolicy.

Theboardadoptedtheproposalaftermuchdebate.

Theyproposedtoadoptmeastheirownson.

Itoccuixedtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.

30.receive

Iliketoreceivepresentonmybirthday.

Hereceivedpermissiontocallinthelateafternoon.

Thehotelreceivesguestsfromallovertheworld.

31.reception

Jimhadanenthusiasticreceptionwhenhereturnedhome.

Comeontothereceptionroom.

Wehadabigreceptionforthenewambassador.招待会

32.abstract

Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.

Theword“hunger”isanabstractnoun.

33.concrete

Achairisaconcreteobject.

Alampisconcretebutitsbrightnessisabstract.

Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty?

34.accessible

Adoctormusthaveatelephoneaccessibleatalltimes.

Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.

Thereferencebookisalwaysaccessibletostudents.

35.available

Alimitednumberofseatsarestillavailable.

Thedressisavailableinallsizes.

TherewerenoticketsavailablefbrFriday'sperformance.

Thesebooksareavailabletothestudents.

36.accident

Hemetwithanaccident.

Byaccident

37.incident

Theincidentremainedveryclearlyinhismind.

Inarecentincidenttwobombsexploded.

38.event

Theimportanteventoftheweekwasthebigstorm.

Winningthescholarshipwasagreateventintheboy'slife.

Thenextevenwillbethe100yardsrace.

39.accomplish

Heknewthathehadaccomplishedsomethingafterall.

Itistheworkerswhowillaccomplishthistask.

Allthiswasaccomplishedinayear.

40.complete

Isthisacompletestory?

Thefirstdraftiscomplete.

Theworkmenhaven'tcompletedthehouseyet.

Hewantstwomorevolumestocompletehisset.

41.completion

Nowtheplaceisprettynearcompletion.

ThecompletionofthenewroadisscheduledforJune.

Afterthecompletionofthejobtheworkmanwenthome.

42.end

Themeetingendedwithavoteofthankstotheofficers.

Theincidentendedwhentheoccupierssurrenderedtopolice.

Howdoesthestoryend?

Thebestwaytoendthistroubleistositdownandsettleitonceandforall.

43.finish

Tomhadfinisheddoinghishomeworkbeforehisfathercameback.

Whendoyoufinishyourcollegecourse?

Thatracefinishedme.使…疲惫不堪，使送命，完蛋

44.fulfillfulfil

Ifyoumakeapromiseyoushouldfulfillit.

Anursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringfbrthesick.

ThethesiswillfulfilltherequirementsforyourM.A.

45.accuracy

Thereisneedtochecktheaccuracyofthereport.

Philipdidnotbelieveintheaccuracyoftheirstatements.

46.exact

Itwasdifficulttotellherexactage.

Yourdescriptionisnotveryexact.

47.exactly

Youmusttellusexactlywhatyouwouldlikedone.

Hedidnotknowexactlywhattodoaboutit.

That'sexactlywhatIfeel.

48.vague

Itisonlyavaguerfeelingonmypart.

Jimmiehadbutavagueideaofworld-conditionnow.

Hereturnedonlyavagueanswer.

49.accuse

Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.

Aneighbormayaccuseamanofplayinghisradiotooloudly.

Theaccusedaskedthejudgeformercy.

50.blame

Hewastoblameforbreakingthewindow.

Sheblamedherfailureonherboyfriend.

Heblamesyouforneglectofduty.

51.charge

Ichargethismanwithreceivingstolengoods.

Hechargedmewithneglectingmyduty.

52.accustomed

Hehadtoaccustomhimselftothecoldweatherofhisnewcountry.

Shewasevidentlynotaccustomedtobetreatedlikethat.

I'vegrownaccustomedtolookingafteryou.

53.beusedto

Mr.GreenhasbeenusedtothelifeinShanghai.

Haveyoubeenusedtotheweatherthere?

Theoldladywasusedtogettingupearlyandgoingtobedlate.

54.ache

Theoldmanfeltanacheinhisback.

Therewereachesinhisjoins.

55.hurt

Whenhe'shimself,hewouldn'thurtafly.

Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.

Theinsulthurtherdeeply.

Myheadhurts.

“Areyouhurting?^^“Notabit,“saidKipps.

56.injure

Theboyinjuredhisleg.

Fortunately,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.

IhopeIdidn'tinjureher(feelings)

57.injury

Asevereheadinjuryleftthefighterunconsciousfbrdays.

WhenSusanfelloffhercycle,heronlyinjurewasatwistedankle.

58.pain

Shehadpainsinherbackallthetime.

Icouldn'tsleepfbrpain.

YouwillforgivemeifIhavegivenyoupain.

Nopains,nogains.

59.wound

Manysoldierswerewoundedinthebattle.

60.damage

Smokingdamagedhishealth.

Theearthquakecausegreatdamage.

Manyofthebooksweredamagedbyfire.

Herheartwasslightlydamagedasaresultofherlongillness.

61.harm

Ididn'twanttodoheranyharmifIcouldhelpit.

Oh,there'snoharmincrying.It'sagreatrelief.

Thedroughtdidalotofharmtothecrops.

62.harmful

Isanantgoodorharmfulinsect?

Followthedirectionscarefully,orthismedicinemaybeharmful.

63.achieve

Healsoworkedhardtocutspendingandachieveabalancedbudget.

Thisgoalisbestachievedinstages.

Nothingwouldstopmefromachievingmyambition.

Worldpeacecannotbeachievedbynegotiationsalonedivorcedfromthe

struggleofthemasses.TveachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.

64.achievement

FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.

Itwillgivestudentsafeelingofsuccessandachievement.

65.acquire

Sophiahadacquiredconfidence.

Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeacquiredonlybytheactofusingthe

language.

PaulGettyacquiredafortuneintheoilbusiness.

66.gain

Nopains,nogains.

Hegainedfullmarksintheexamination.

Theyhavehadonlyoneobjective-togainwealth.

Eachoftheboyshasgainedaprize.

67.get

Shegotsuchnicemarksinschool.

Hemadeuphismindtosetoutassoonashegotareply.,

68.obtain

Howardhadfailedtoobtainascholarship.

WheredidyouobtainyourknowledgeofChinesehistory?

Ihaven'tbeenabletoobtainthatrecordanywhere,canyouobtainitforme?

买到

69.acknowledge

Heacknowledgeshisfaults.

Herefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.

Heacknowledgedthathehaddonewrong.

70.admit

Thisticketwilladmitthreetotheconcert.

Thetheatreonlyadmits1000persons.

Thismanadmitsthathismotiveisprofits.

71.confess

Now,ImustconfessthatI'matmywit'send.

Iconfessyouarerightononepoint.

Imustconfessmyerror.

Heconfessedtohavingdoneit.

Sheconfessedherself(tobe)guilty.

Heconfessedtothepriestbeforehedied.忏悔

72.deny

Tosavehislife,Galileodeniedhistheories.

Theprisonerdeniedthechargesagainsthim.

Ineverdeniedthatyou'veagreatintellect.

Hedeniedhavingseenthesecamerasbefore.

73.act

Ican'tactthisway.

Youwillseehowtheywillact.

Theactoractsthepartofthehero.

Thebrakeswouldn'tact,sotherewasanaccident.

74.action

Allactionisbasedonjudgments.

Actionspeaklouderthanwords.

Immediateactionshouldbetaken.

75.behave

Behaveyourself,myson.

Mr.CareyaskedifPhiliphadbehavedproperly.

Shebehavesasifshewereachild.

Howisyournewcarbehaving?

76.behavior

Tomwonaprizeforgoodbehavior.

Thelittleboat'sbehaviorwasperfectonthetrialtrip.

77.deed

Deeds,notwords,areneeded.

Theythankedhimforhisgooddeed.

Bravemen'sdeedsliveafterthem.

78.manner

Hespokeslowly,inacuriousmanner.

Hismannerwasslightlyaggressive.Butyoumustn'tmind.

Peoplewhohavegoodmannersarepoliteandconsiderate.

Itisbadmannerstointerrupt.

79.active

ShesoonbecameactiveinLondon.

He'stakinganactivepartinschoolaffairs.

Readingisapassiveprocess,whilewritingisactive.

80.passive

Inspiteofmyeffortstheboyremainedpassive.

81.actual

Atthenextelectionstheymightwinanactualmajority.

Whatistheactuallocationoftheshipnow?

82.real

Weneedrealhelp,notjustpromises.

Thisisrealsummerweather.

Thisisarealpearl,notanimitation.

Isitarealdiamondorisitafoke?

83.true

IsittruethathehasleftLondon?

Atruefriendisonewhowillalwaysstandbyyouwheninneed.

84.truth

Buthe'sgotthetruthonhisside.

Asascientist,hewasdevotedtothetruth.

Tellthetruthaboutit.

85.fact

NobodycandenythefactthatTibetbelongstoChina.

Hewasalwaysconsciousofthefactthatshedidnotapprovewhathewas

doing.

86.untrue

Hisstoryiscompletelyuntrue.

Thestatementisuntrue.

87.adapt

Theshrewdpoliticianadaptshisspeechtosuittheinterestsofhisaudience.

Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselftohisnewconditions.

Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.

88.adjust

Thedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.

Myeyeshaven'tadjustedtothedarkyet.

89.fitinwith

ThisinformationdoesnotfitinwithwhatIwastoldyesterday.

Iamafraidwecannotincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnotfitinwith

therestoftheprogramme.

Yourideasfitinwithmine.

Thenewboyfittedinwellwithhisroom-mates.和睦相处

90.agreewith

Iagreewithwhatyousaid.

Theweatherheredoesn'tagreewithme.

91.additional

Anadditionalchargeismadeforheavybags.

Thisisanadditionalproofofhisignorance.

92.extra

You'vehadagooddealofextraworklately.

Idon'tsupposetheywantedanyextrahelp.

Herregularschoolfeesare240poundsaterm,musicanddancingareextras.

93.adequate

Hiswagesareadequatetosupportthreepeople.

Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.

Ihopeyouwillproveadequatetothejob.

HisknowledgeofFrenchwasadequatefbrthejob,althoughhewasnot

fluentinthelanguage.

94.enough

Ihavesavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.

Sheworkedhardenoughtogetthescholarshipfbrnextterm.

95.plentiful丰足，绰绰有余

Thereisaplentifulsupplyoffishintheriver.

Thetownhasaplentifulsupplyoffood.

Thedinnerwaswellcookedandplentiful.

96.sufficient

Twopoundsofappleswillbesufficient;donotbuymore.

Dowehavesufficientfuelforthetrip?

Weneedasufficientnumberofpolicemen.

UnitTwo

97.admire欣赏，赞佩，佩服

Hemuchadmiresyourpoems.

“Charming!”Rosemaryadmiredtheflowers.

Wereallyadmiredhimallthemoreforhisfrankness.

Iadmirethestandyoutake,Mrs.Miller!

Igiveheranadmiringlook.

98.appreciate

That'sjustbecauseyoucan'tappreciatemusic.

CrowleyisnotamanIappreciate.

Iappreciateyourreasonsforobjectingtotheproposal,(understand)

Iappreciateyourgoodnessincalling.

Igreatlyappreciateyourkindness.

Hewouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddohimthatfavor.

99.compliment

Shereceivedmanycomplimentsonhercooking.

Itakeitasacomplimenttobeaskedtospeak.

Mycomplimentstoyourwife,(regards)

Givemycomplimenttoyourparents,(regards)

Payacompliment/complimentsto/on

Ipaidhimacomplimentonhisexcellentprogress.

Herguestscomplimentedheronhercooking.

Hecomplimentedheronhernewhat.

100.criticize

Hehadcriticizedyouinaveryunfairway.

Hewascriticizedforhisdelayindealingwiththematter.

Wouldyouliketoreadandcriticizemynewbooks?(givecommentson)

101.praise

Everybodypraisedthebook.

Thecommitteewillpraisethethinguptotheskies.

Hisheroismisworthyofgreatpraise./isbeyondpraises.

Singhighpraisefor

102.beparticularabout

She'sparticularaboutwhatshewears.

She'ssoparticularthatnoonecanpleaseher.

Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat,porkinparticular.

103.findfaultwith

Thebossisconstantlyfindingfaultwithmywork.

Abadworkmanfindsfaultwithhistools.

104.admission

Youhavetopayfbradmission.

Thisticketwillgiveyoufreeadmissiontotheexhibition.

Admissiontotheschoolisbyexaminationonly.

Thethiefgainedadmissionthroughabrokenwindow.

Theaccusedmanrefusedtomakeanadmissionofhisguilt.

Hemadeanadmissionthathewasthethief.

105.admit

Thisticketwilladmitthreetotheconcert.

Thisservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.

Noonebutticket-holderswasadmittedtothetheatre.

Hewasadmittedtotheuniversitythisyear.

Thetheatreonlyadmits1000persons.容纳得下

Theharboradmitslargelinerandcargoboats.

Thismanadmitsthathismotiveisprofits.

Wehavetoadmitthathe'sahighlycompetentman.

Headmittedthathiscomprehensionwasweak.

Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.

Ithinkyouwilladmittheimprovement.

Butthismeantadmittingdefeat.

Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter.

Sheadmitshavingseenus.

Theyadmittedhimtobemad.

Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult

106.allow

Studentsarenotallowedtosmokeatschool.

Othertechniquesallowevenfurtherspeedincreases.

Hewouldn'tallowherintothehouse.

Theyshouldn'tallowparkinginthisstreet;it'stoonarrow.

Themedicinewouldallowhimtosleepincomfort.

107.permission

We'llgetpermissiontousesomeofourfunds.

Hehasherpermissiontoparkinthedrive.

Withyourpermissionwewilltakethefirsttrain.

108.permit

Papawouldnotpermitthewasteofasingledropofwater.Icannotpermit

suchcruelty.

Willyoupermitmetosmoke?

Ihavetoomuchtodotopermitmycomingyet.

Weatherpermitting,we'Hgoswimmingthisafternoon.

109.adult

Therewasadialoguebetweenadultsandteenagers.

110.grown-up

Sheseemsmoregrown-upthisyear.

Haveyouanygrown-upbrothers?

Therewerenogrown-upsthere,onlychildren.

111.advantage

Ijustdon'tseewhattheadvantagesare.

Thereareseveraladvantagesinmakingcomputersassmallasonecan.

Hehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.

Ican'ttakeadvantageofyourgoodnature.

112.disadvantage

Everythinghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

113.advance

Isingedtohimtokeepaway,buthecontinuedtoadvance.

Theshopkeepersadvancedtheirprices,(raise)

Sugarhasadvancedtwocentsapound.

TheApollolandingsadvancedourknowledgeofthemoon.

Theywillpayahundredandthirtydollarsinadvance.

114.advanced

Myviewsaretooadvancedforhim.

Heisspendingayearinadvancedstudies.

He'sadvancedinyears,(old)

115.progress

Theboymadelittleprogresssohewasputback.

Iamsorrytosaythatwehavemadeverylittleprogress.

Noonewillbeseatedwhiletheplayisinprogress.

Unfortunately,thewarbetweenthemwasstillinprogress

116.progressive

Hewas,however,inmanywaysprogressive.

Thereisoftenaprogressivelossofsightinoldage.(gradual)

117.superior

Thishotelservesasuperiorgradeofcoffee.

Idon'tseeanyreasonforfeelingsuperior.

Heismysuperiorofficer.

Thiscarpetisfarsuperiortothatone.Inquality.

Abrushissuperiortoaclothfbrwashingthefloor.

Theyaresuperiorinnumberstous.

Shewouldmakeateacherforsuperiortotheaverage.

Iwroteaminutetomysuperior.

Heismysuperiorinrank.

118.adventure

HaveyoureadabouttheadventuresofMarcoPolo?

ThetriptoFloridawasanadventurefbrHelen.

119.danger

That'swheretherealdangerlies.Adangerforeseenishalfavoided.

Themanisadangertosociety.Thewreckisadangertoshipping.

Youareindangerinthistown.

She'soutofdangerbutIthinkshe'lldo.

120.risk

Thesoldiersriskedtheirlivesintryingtosavetheinjuredintheearthquake.

Ifyouskateonthinicethereisariskofyourfallingthrough.

Hewasreadytorun/taketheriskofbeingtakenprisonerbytheenemy.

Theyriskeddefeatinfightingthelargerarmy.

121.venture

Everydaythechildventuredfurtherintotheforest.

IfImayventureanopinion,he'llneversucceed.

Menventuredtheirlivesinwar.

Aluckyventureinoilstockmadehisfortune.

Heronlyventureasawriterendedinfailure,noonewouldprintherbook.

Itwasafoolhardybusinessventurethatwassuretofail.

122.advice

Shewasanxioustohavehisadvice.

123.advise

Thedoctoradvisesachangeofair.

Hestronglyadvisedmenottodoso.

Iadvisethathegoatonce.

Iadvisewaitingtillthepropertime.

124.persuade

Iwishyoucouldpersuadehertothinkso.

Whopersuadedyoutojointhesociety?

Shepersuadedhimthatshewastellingthetruth.

125.proposal

Pvedecidedtoaccepttheirproposalandspendmyvacationontheiryacht.

Thegovernmentputforwardaproposaltoimprovepublictransportation.

Mr.MinderresolvedtomakeaproposaltoMissSharpie.求婚

126.propose

AfterIhadfinishedeating,heproposedtosetoffimmediately.

Iproposerestingfbrhalfanhour.

Thechairmanproposedthattheyshouldstopthemeeting.

Someoneproposedaconcert.

Well,whataboutAnn?Haveyouproposedtoher?求婚

127.suggest

Hesuggestedthatthesickboybesenttothehospitalatonce.

Heraccentsuggestedshewasfromthesouth.

Thedoctorsuggestedhisgivingupsmoking.

128.suggestion

Thesuggestionthattheplanshouldbecarriedoutassoonaspossible.

129.affair

Leavemealone;mindyourownaffairs.

Theaffairwasn'tsoeasilysettled.

TheyhavenorighttointerfereintheinternalaffairsofChina.

130.business

It'snoneofyourbusiness.Mindyourownbusiness.

HehadabusinessinLondon.He'sinthewoolbusiness,

mmakeitmybusinesstoseethathegetstherepunctually.

131.event

Theimportanteventoftheweekwasthebigstorm.

Winningthescholarshipwasagreateventintheboy'slife.

Thenextevenwillbethe100yardsrace.

132.issue

Thegreatissuetodayiswhethertherewillbewarorpeace.

Taxationwasthemainissueintheparliamentaryelections.

ButsurelythatisnotthebigissuewearefacinginIraq.

Haveyouseenthelatestissueofthemagazine?

Theissueofthecontestisveryuncertain,(result)

Heissuedorderstohismen.

Theauthoritiesissuedfoodtothefloodvictims,(giveout)

133.matter

Itisamatterofduty.Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathforthem.

Theytalkedofothermattersforalittlewhile.Thatisnoeasymatter.

Itwasnaturallyamatterofgreatimportance.

Thephysicalworldiscomposedofmatters.

Thechild'sexistencecomplicatedmattersconsiderably,(situation)

134.thing

Theytakethingstooseriously.

Astrangethinghappened.Itwasagoodthingtodo.

Thebest/worstthingsheeverdidwastobuythathouse.

Theonlythingnowistotakecab.(way)

Thingshavechangedsinceyou'vebeengone.情况

135.affect

Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.

Smokingaffectshealth.

TheeconomiccrisishasseriouslyaffectedWestGermanexports.

Herheartandkidneyshadbecomeaffected.

Heaffectedignoranceofthelaw.(pretendtobe)

136.effect

Theacidhadnoeffectonthemetal.

Thismedicinehassideeffect.

Thelawwent(came)intoeffectyesterday.

ThenewsystemoftaxationwilltakeeffectnextMay.

137.impact

Thecarhitthestonewallwithgreatimpact.

Thisbookhad/madeagreatimpactonitsreaders.

138.influence

Religionhasagreatinfluenceonman'sbehavior.

Youhaveacuriousinfluenceoverme.

Thestars9influ