Lesson 39 Ring Up or Call 冀教版英语八年级下册

Lesson39:RingUporCall?

British/'britiʃ/

adj.英国的;不列颠的;英国人的;英语的spell/spel/(speltspelt)v.拼，拼写grammar/'græmə/

n.语法translate/træns'let/

v.翻译American/ə'mɛrɪkɚn/

adj.美国的n.美国人Australian/ɔ:'streiljən/

adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人washroom/'wɑʃrum/bathroom/'bæθrum/pronunciation/prəuˌnʌnsi'eiʃən/

n.发音pronounce/prə'naʊns/v.发音Couldyous____thiswordforme?Sorry!Heisinthew________(盥洗室)now.B________isanothernameofwashroom.LilycomesfromtheU.K.andsheisB_____.Hisp____________(发音)ofFrenchwordsissimplyterrible.pellashroomathroomritishronunciationThinkaboutit!WhataresomeofthedifferencesinspokenChineseindifferentpartsofChina?WhataresomeofthedifferencesinspokenEnglish?WeallknowtherearedifferencesinspokenChineseindifferentpartsofChina,andtherearealsodifferencesinspokenEnglish.Nowlet’slearnaboutthem.Listenandanswer.Whatdoes“ringup”mean?2.HowmanydifferentkindsofEnglisharethereintheworld?3.WhatisBrianaskedtodo?Callsomeoneonthephone.Four.TheyareAmericanEnglish,BritishEnglish,AustralianEnglishandevenAfricanEnglish.HeisaskedtowriteareportonAsia.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectwords.A:HelloTina!Idon’tknowhowto(express/say/show)myselfwell.Anyadvice?B:Sure.Whynottalkwithothersinpublic?Ithinkthatmighthelp.A:Iknow,butsometimesit’shardformeto(pronounce/spell/say)thewordsandsentencescorrectly.Instead,Ineedto(pronounce/spell/write)them,whichmakesmefeelembarrassed.B:Oh!That’stheproblem.ThentrytoimproveyourspokenEnglishfirst.A:Goodidea!I’ll(phone/ringup/askfor)myforeignteachertomakeaplan.Thanks!ReadingWhatdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharementionedinthelesson?InBritishEnglish,people“ringup”someone,whileinAmericanEnglish,people“call”someone.Britishpeopleusethe“toilet”,whileAmericansgotothe“washroom”or“bathroom”.Britishpeoplesay“autumn”,whileAmericanssay“fall”.Workingroups.TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishandthenfillinthetable.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishVocabularyautumn,fall,Spellingcolour,color,Expressionringupsomeone,callsomeoneonthephone,Otherstoilet,biscuit,bookingwashroom,cracker,reservationlorry,aeroplane,cheque,cocktruck,airplane,check,roosterangrywithangryatReadthedialogue,thenactoutthedialoguewithyourpartner.WehavebeenaskedtowriteareportonAsia.我们被要求写一篇关于亚洲的报告。辨析:on与abouton与about二者都可作介词，意为“关于，有关”，一般情况下两者可互换，但也有区别。①on多用于系统论述或专题演讲、论著等。例:HewillgiveusatalkonthehistoryoftheParty.

他将给我们作一个关于党史的报告。

②about常用于简单的、浅显的论述或讲解等，是一

般用语，多用于讲故事、交谈等。例:Theteachertoldusastoryaboutthebird.

老师给我们讲了一个关于这只鸟儿的故事。2.MaybeI’llringhimuptonight.或许今晚我将给他打电话。ringup是“动词＋副词”型短语，意为“给……打电话”。若宾语为代词，必须放在二者之间；若宾语为名词，放在ring和up之间或者up之后均可。例：Theyoftenringuptheirparents.

他们经常给父母打电话。3.Phonesdon’tgoupwhentheyring.当电话响铃时它们不会上升。goup意为“上升；提高；增长”。例：Thepriceofthetomatoeshasgoneup.

西红柿的价格已经上涨了。4.“Toringupsomeone”istheBritishwayofsayingtocallsomeoneonthephone.“Toringupsomeone”是“给某人打电话”的英式说法。“Toringupsomeone”是给某人打电话的英式说法。(1)该句中包含了两个动词不定式短语:“Toringupsomeone”在句中作主语。当动词不定式(短语)作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式；

“tocallsomeoneonthephone”在此处作say的宾语。例:Togetupearlyinthemorningisdifficultforme.早起对我来说很困难。(动词不定式短语作主语)Ihopetobeadoctorinthefuture.我希望将来能成为一名医生。(动词不定式短语作宾语)(2)onthephone通电话。例:Mikeiscallingonthephone.

迈克正在打电话。5.TherearequiteafewdifferencesbetweenyourEnglishandmyEnglish.你的英语和我的英语有相当多的不同。quiteafew意为“相当多”,后面接可数名词复数，相当于many。例：Ihavequiteafewfriends.

我有相当多的朋友。拓展:quitealittle意为“相当多”，相当于much，后面接不可数名词。例:Thereisquitealittlejuiceinthebottle.

瓶子里有相当多的果汁。

6.Sometimeswedescribethesamethingindifferentwaysorusedifferentwords.有时我们用不同的方式或不同的单词来描述相同的事情。indifferentways用不同的方式或方法例:

PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateNewYearindifferentways.世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年。differentadj.不同的常用短语:bedifferentfrom与……不同例:Myanswerisdifferentfromyours.我的答案和你的不同。7.Wesay“inateam”,whileyousay“onateam”.我们说“inateam”，而你们说“onateam”。该句是由两个简单句构成的，前后分句由并列连词while连接。while在此意为“而，然而”表示对比关系。例:YougowestwardwhileIgoeastward.

你朝西走，而我往东走。8.Whynottalkwithothersinpublic?为什么不在公众场合和别人交谈呢？inpublic公开地，当众其反义短语为inprivate(私下地)。例:Don’tbeshyinpublic.在公众场合不要害羞。Summary1.Learnsomenewwordsandexpressions.2.GettoknowthedifferentEnglishexpressionsindifferentcountries.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearemany___________(different)betwe