2022-2023学年四川省巴中市恩阳区高二(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年四川省巴中市恩阳区高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

poetry

competition

has

been

launched

for

pupils.It

invites

young

people

to

reflect

on

the

"many

ways

we

are

connected

to

the

universe".The

competition

is

aimed

at

pupils

aged

4-18.

Winners

will

receive

a

range

of

other

prizes,including

books

and

chocolate,plus

continued

development

and

coaching

opportunities

from

the

Poetry

Society.The

rules

are

as

follows:

1.The

competition

is

free

to

enter.Entries

will

be

accepted

from

anywhere

in

the

UK.Entries

from

outside

the

UK

are

not

accepted.If

you

are

aged

4-12,your

parents

will

need

to

give

permission

for

you

to

enter.2.Your

entry

must

be

the

original

work

of

the

creator.Your

work

is

accepted

on

the

basis

that

this

will

be

its

first

appearance

anywhere

in

the

world.

2.Poems

must

be

written

in

English

or

Welsh,but

you

can

include

phrases

in

your

mother

tongue

or

another

language.Poems

must

not

be

longer

than

20

lines.You

are

free

to

write

in

any

style

or

form.

3.You

may

enter

either

online

via

website

or

by

post

to

the

Poetry

Society,22

Betterton

Street,London.All

online

entries

must

be

received

by

23:59

GMT

on

19

December

2022.All

poems

entered

by

post

must

be

post-dated

on

or

before

19

December

2022.

If

you

would

like

to

enter

online,please

continue

through

the

online

system

on

this

website.Email

AboutU

if

you

have

problems

with

your

submission.1.What

is

the

theme

of

the

competition?

A.Reflection

on

the

environment.

B.Connection

to

the

universe.

C.Young

people's

passion

for

poetry.

D.National

celebration

of

creativity.2.What

is

the

age

range

of

the

participants?

A.4-12. B.4-18. C.Over

18. D.Below

4.3.What

should

participants

do,according

to

the

rules?

A.Enter

their

original

works.

B.Pay

for

their

entries.

C.Send

their

poems

by

email.

D.Ask

their

parents

for

permission.BSobhifromEgypt,whohasworkedasabodybuilderforalmost60years,oftensaysthatageisjustanumber.Wheneverpeopleaskhimwhenheisgoingtoretire,hisonlyansweris"never".

Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplegrowlessactiveandlosepassionforlifeastheyage.HoweverSobhibelievesthatagecanneverblockambitionsifpeoplestillhavestrongwills.

Sobhi'sloveforsportsstartedwhenhejoinedhisschoolgymnasticsteam.HeoncewonthethirdplaceinCairo'sGymnasticsChampionship.Inuniversity,hestartedtopaymoreattentiontobodybuilding,notonlyforabettershape,butalsoforabetterhealth.

Hisbodyissowell-shapedthatitevenhelpedhimappearinafamousfilm.Sobhiplayedaminorroleofamusclemaninthefilm,whichwasfilmedinEgyptandtellsthestoryofanAncientRomansoldierwhowassenttoEgyptbyJuliusCaesartomonitoroneofhiscommanders.

Asan80-year-oldman,Sobhisaidtraininghardandhavingagoodexercisescheduleaswellasahealthydietaretherealfoundationsofbodybuilding.Hewarnedyoungpeoplethattakingbodybuildingsupplements(补充剂)canleadtohealthrisks.Herecommendedthemtogoforvitaminsandotherall-naturalsupplementsthatdonotcauseharm.

"Sobhiis40yearsolderthanme,buthedoeshisexercisesasifheismuchyoungerthanme,"Gabr,anathlete,said.HealsosaidSobhiisagreatexampleforallathletesattheclub,whereSobhihasbeenworkingoutforthepast-40years.Theyareluckytodosportswithsucha"hero""Wewatchhimworkingoutinshock.Wewishwecouldjustbelikehimwhenweareathisage,"Gabradded.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passion"inParagraph2probablymean?______A.Production. B.Encouragement C.Love D.Dislike.5.WhatdidSobhionceworkas?______A.Anadvisor. B.Anactor.

C.Ateacher. D.Afitnesstrainer.6.WhatdidSobhiadviseyoungpeopletodo?______A.Trainashardastheycan. B.Exercisewhenevertheylike.

C.Paymoreattentiontobodyshape. D.Takeall-naturalsupplements.7.WhatdidGabrshowforSobhiinthelastparagraph?______A.Admiration. B.Indifference.

C.Dissatisfaction. D.Disagreement.CThere'snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?

Footballhasitsorigin(起源)inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesandtowns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.

Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityofCambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment,anewstarsportwasborn.

Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904,FIFAwassetup.Therearesevenoriginalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsinEurope.

England'sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague(联赛)inBritainwassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld'stopfootballleagueintheprocess.

Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?______A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.

D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.9.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?______A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InBritain. D.InSpain.10.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?______A.Therulesalwayschanged.

B.Therewerenocommonrules.

C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.

D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?______A.Bytimeorder. B.Byspaceorder.

C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.D

LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.

​​​​​​​

Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14technique"masters".Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.

Li'snominationasoneofthe"mostbeautifulteachers"reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培养)moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.

AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,and"vocationaleducation"isnot"secondary"norshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthan"ordinaryeducation"."Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,"hesaid.

Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorenovate(翻新)124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.12.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachers

B.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnel

C.VocationalTeachertoBeAwardedas"MostBeautiful"

D.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents13.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?A.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.

B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.

C.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.

D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.14.WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.

B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.

C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalent.

D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Difficult. D.Creative.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)WhenwearetalkingabouttheancientChinesecivilization,thereisnohelpforitbuttotalkabouttheancientChineseart.AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.

(1)______

Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.CalligraphyestablisheditselfasthemostimportantancientChineseartformalongsidepainting,Calligrapherswouldpracticeforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.(2)______Andeachstroke(笔画)inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.

(3)______PoetryisheldinhighregardinChineseliteratureandcanbedatedbacktoasearlyasthe1stmillennium(千年)BC.TheheightofChinesepoetryissaidtobeduringtheTangdynasty,whenscholarsevenhadtostudypoemstopasstheexamtobeacivilservantandworkforthegovernment!Infact,theTangdynastyisstillknownasthegoldenageofChinesepoetry.(4)______LiBai,DuFuandWangWeiarethethreeofthemostinfluentialChinesepoets.MostChinesepeoplearefamiliarwiththesepoetsfromschool.

Chinesepaintingisparticularinapplyingcolors.(5)______Theycanbearallkindsofweatherandnotlosecolor,andtheyareoftenappliedtothepicturelevelly.Thiswayofapplyingcolorsseekstheoriginalcolorsoftheobjects,thechangeoflightandshadowdoesnotoftenappear.

A.Poetryisalsoanimportantformofart.

B.Alargerecordofgreatpoemsandpoetswereborn.

C.Itscolorsarefromnaturalmaterialsandanimalshells.

D.ClassicChinesepoetryhasthreebasicpartsofShi,Ci,Qu.

E.Amongthem,calligraphy,poetryandpaintingarethemostfamous.

F.Eachoftheoverfortythousandcharactersneededtobewrittencorrectly.

G.TheskillofusingstrokesisalsoanimportantpartoftheChinesepainting..16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)A

student

is

learning

to

speak

British

English.He

(1)

:Can

I

communicate

(交流)

with

Americans?Can

they(2)

me?Learners

of

English

want

to

know

about

the

differences

between

American

English

and

British

English.(3)

English

is

more

or

less

the

same

in

(4)

Britain

and

America,though

there

are

some

spelling

differences.For

example,the

(5)

colour,centre

and

traveled

are

spelt

color,center,and

traveled

in

American

English.

The

differences

(6)

the

spoken

language

are

(7)

.For

example,Americans

say

tomato

[te'meiteu],dance[dæns],in

southern

England

they

say

[te'

mɑ:teu],[dɑ:ns].In

America

they

(8)

not

[nɑt],new[nu:];in

southern

England

they

say

[nat],[nju:](9)

,most

of

the

time,people

from

the

two

countries

can

understand

each

other

(10)

.

How

did

these

differences

happen?We

can't

answer

this

(11)

quickly.When

people

from

England

traveled

to

other

countries,they

(12)

the

English

language

with

them.At

first,the

language

stayed

the

(13)

as

the

language

used

in

Britain,but

slowly

the

language

began

to

(14)

from

one

part

of

the

world

to(15)

.

Sometimes,the

English

spoken

in

America

or

Canada

or

Australia

changed;but

sometimes

the

language

(16)

in

these

places

stayed

the

same,while

the

language

in

England

changed.For

example,300

years

ago,the

English

talked

about

"fall".(17)

,most

British

people

talk

about"(18)

".But

Americans

still

talk

about

"fall"(18)

as

people

do

in

some

parts

of

western

England.In

the

same

way

Americans

use

the

expression

"I

guess"

(meaning

"I

think")

just

as

the

British

did

300

years

ago.

You

may

wonder(20)

is

correct.The

answer

is

that

it

doesn't

matter.21.

A.plan B.wonder C.hear D.understand22.

A.enjoy B.thank C.greet D.understand23.

A.Written B.Spoken C.Writing D.Speaking24.

A.either B.neither C.both D.any25.

A.words B.sentences C.expressions D.grammar26.

A.between B.on C.in D.from27.

A.less B.greater C.better D.worse28.

A.spell B.write C.pronounce D.call29.

A.Still B.However C.But D.Though30.

A.easily B.hardly C.heavily D.quickly31.

A.passage B.explanation C.problem D.question32.

A.carried B.put C.took D.pulled33.

A.different B.same C.still D.old34.

A.change B.keep C.stay D.stand35.

A.the

other B.other C.another D.others36.

A.written B.built C.set D.spoken37.

A.Yesterday B.Today C.Tomorrow D.Forever38.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter39.

A.only B.little C.just D.maybe40.

A.which B.what C.who D.that四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.Ascavenger(拾荒者)inFoshanCity,GuangdongProvince,founda(1)______(lose)walletandreturneditwithathoughtfulnote.

HisgooddeedwaspicturedonSept.11onvideo,in(2)______thescavengercanbeseencollectingwastepaperwithtwowovenbagsatawholesalemarketinthecity.Hespottedawalletnearby,pickeditupandwaitedaround.Buttheownerdidn'tshowup.

So,while(3)______(carry)twobagsofwastepaper,hewalked1.5kilometerstothelocalpolicestationand(4)______(leave)thewalletwithanotetothesecurityguard.

Accordingtothenotethat(5)______(show)inthevideo,insidethewalletwere1,305yuan,eightbankcards,(6)______IDcardandadriver'slicense."Ireportedittothesecurityguardofthemarket,andasked(7)______Icouldfindtheownerthroughbroadcasting.Buttherewasn'tabroadcasting(8)______(serve)inthemarket.Therefore,Imusttroubleyou(9)______(help)findtheowner.Thankyou,"thenoteread.

Thankstothisman,localpolice(10)______(quick)foundtheownerandreturnedthewallettohim.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ilikekeepingadiary.Ithinkkeepingdiariesareagoodhabit.Itinterestspeopleofallage.Olderpeoplewanttolookbackonthepastandseewhichthey'vedoneandlike.Theyalsohopetoleavesomethingusefullyfortheirgrandchildren.Middle-agedpeopleexploretheirlivesbykeepdiaries.Whydoyoungpeopleenjoykeepingdiaries?Withmyopinion,theywishtofindoutwhotheyare,andwherethey'regoing.Ifyouwanttorememberyourpastlife,andyouneedtokeepapersonaldiarythroughouttheirlife.That'sbecauseitisimpossibleforyouremembereverythingyou'veexperienced.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.某报社就人们为什么喜欢网上购物,网上购物有哪些优点和缺点发起了讨论。假设你叫John,是一名高中生,请给报社写信参与这一讨论。所写信中要求包含以下要点,字数100左右。

(1)人们忙于工作,没有足够的时间购物。所以网上购物成为他们生活的一部分。

(2)网上购物可以买到便宜的东西。

(3)但网上购物也有问题。比如有时网上所买商品和实际相差很大。有的商品有质量问题。甚至有时可能被骗。因此网上购物需小心谨慎。

DearEditor,

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。由第一段Itinvitesyoungpeopletoreflectonthe"manywaysweareconnectedtotheuniverse".(它邀请年轻人反思"我们与宇宙的许多联系方式")可知,比赛的主题与"宇宙的联系"有关。故选B项。

(2)细节理解题。由第一段Thecompetitionisaimedatpupilsaged4-18.(比赛面向4-18岁的学生)可知,参赛者的年龄范围是4-18岁。故选B项。

(3)细节理解题。由第三段2.Yourentrymustbetheoriginalworkofthecreator.(2.您的参赛作品必须是创作者的原创作品)可知,参赛者应该提交他们的原创作品。故选A项。

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场诗歌比赛的详细信息和参赛细则。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)词义猜测题。由下文"However,Sobhibelievesthatagecanneverblockambitionsifpeoplestillhavestrongwills."(然而,Sobhi认为,如果人们仍然有坚强的意志,年龄永远不能阻止野心。)可知,Sobhi是一个有雄心,热爱生活的人,结合画线单词上文"Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplegrowlessactiveandlose"(人们普遍认为人们越来越不活跃)和画线单词下文"forlifeastheyage"(随着年龄的增长)可知,Sobhi是一个有雄心,积极活跃,热爱生活的人,与人们普遍认为的不一样,正好相反,所以可以推断出,人们普遍认为,年龄越大会越不活跃,会失去对生活的热爱,所以说划线单词"passion"是"热爱"的意思,A.Production生产;B.Encouragement鼓励;C.Love热爱;D.Dislike不喜欢。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Sobhiplayedaminorroleofamusclemaninthefilm"(Sobhi在电影里扮演了一个小角色,一个肌肉男)可知,Sobhi曾经当过演员,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Herecommendedthemtogoforvitaminsandotherall-naturalsupplementsthatdonotcauseharm."(他建议他们去补充维生素和其他的纯天然补充剂,它们不会造成伤害。)可知,Sobhi建议年轻人要补充全天然的补充剂,故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"HealsosaidSobhiisagreatexampleforallathletesattheclub,whereSobhihasbeenworkingoutforthepast40years.Theyareluckytodosportswithsuch'a"hero"."(他还说Sobhi是俱乐部里所有运动员的好榜样,Sobhi在过去的40年里一直在那里训练。他们很幸运能和这样的"英雄"一起做运动。)可知,Gabr说Sobhi是俱乐部里所有运动员的好榜样,由此可以推断出,Gabr表现出了对Sobhi的钦佩,故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自埃及的Sobhi做了将近60年的健美运动员,他坚持训练,管理身材,年龄对他来说只是数字而已。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、B、B、A【解析】(1)目的意图题。根据第一段Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?(你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的?)可知,作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。A.To

describe

the

level

of

football描述足球水平;B.To

introduce

the

topic

of

the

text介绍课文的主题;C.To

debate

the

main

idea

of

the

text辩论案文的主旨;D.To

introduce

famous

football

leagues介绍著名的足球联赛。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.(然而,现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国。)可知,现代足球从英国开始。A.In

China在中国;B.In

France在法国;C.In

Britain在英国;D.In

Spain在西班牙。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.(规则由各校执行,这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛。)可知,在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000以前—1849—1904—1992可知,文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。A.By

time

order根据时间顺序;B.By

space

order根据空间顺序;C.By

listing

numbers根据数字;D.By

giving

examples根据举例子。故选A。

本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国,介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。

1.

根据第一段中的LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute...andtheMinistryofEducation.(49岁的天津职业学院教师李建国将被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一——这是由中共中央宣传部和教育部主办的年度公开奖项。)及结合文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国,介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。可知,C选项“职业教师荣获‘最美教师’”最符合文章标题。故选C。2.

根据第二段中的Lihasstoodoutbytaking...landwasnamedanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.(李老师在培养学生职业技能方面走在了前列,获得了包括被评为全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。培养了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术“大师”团队。他的一名学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院,成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师,并于2019年被评为全国模范教师。)可推知,作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。3.

根据倒数第二段中的Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.(职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家。)可知,李认为职业教育培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。4.

根据最后一段中的Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.(为了满足我国对3D打印领域人力资源的需求,李在该研究所致力于建设我国首个增材制造技术与应用中心。)可推知,李在研究所的工作是有创造性的。故选D。

16~20.【答案】E、F、A、B、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上文AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.(古代中国产生了很多种类优美的艺术作品)可知,文章接下来要介绍具体的艺术形式,E项"在这其中,书法、诗歌和国画是最著名的"是对上文内容的承接。故选E。

(2)推理判断题。根据下文Andeachstroke(笔画)inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.(汉字当中的每个笔画必须以合适的顺序书写)可知,and表示递进关系,F项"四千多个汉字中的每个字都需要正确书写"和下文内容形成递进关系。故选F。

(3)标题归纳题。根据下文PoetryisheldinhighregardinChineseliteratureandcanbedatedbacktoasearlyasthe1stmillennium(千年)BC.(诗歌在中国文学中享有很高的地位并且它的历史可以追溯到公元前一千年)可知,诗歌在中国历史上很重要,A项"诗歌也是一种重要的艺术形式"起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据上文Infact,theTangdynastyisstillknownasthegoldenageofChinesepoetry.(事实上,唐代仍旧被认为是中国文学史上的黄金时期)可知,唐代是中国文学史的黄金时期,B项"大量伟大诗歌和诗人的记录诞生"和上文构成因果关系,解释了唐代是中国诗歌黄金时期的原因。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据上文Chinesepaintingisparticularinapplyingcolors.(国画讲究用色)可知,接下来要介绍中国画的色彩,C项"它的颜色来自于天然材料和动物贝壳"是对国画颜色的具体讲解,是对上文内容的承接。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代中国产生的书法、诗歌和国画三种优美的艺术形式。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、C、B、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、C、A【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.plan计划;B.wonder想知道;C.hear听见;D.report报告。句意:他想知道:我能和美国人交流吗?根据后文问句"CanIcommunicate(交流)withAmericans?"可知,此处为"想知道"。故选B项。

(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy喜欢;B.thank感谢;C.greet问候,打招呼;D.understand理解。句意:他们能听懂我的话吗?根据前文"CanIcommunicate(交流)withAmericans?"可知,此处指"他们是否能理解"。故选D项。

(3)考查动词分词及语境理解。A.Written写(过去分词);B.Spoken说(过去分词);C.Writing写(现在分词);D.Speaking说(现在分词)。句意:英国和美国的书面英语或多或少是一样的,尽管在拼写上有一些不同。根据后文"somespellingdifferences"可知,此处指"书面英语",动词write和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,用其过去分词。故选A项。

(4)考查不定代词、连词及语境理解。A.either两个中的任一个;B.neither两个中的任何一个也不;C.both两个都;D.any任何一个。句意:英国和美国的书面英语或多或少是一样的,尽管在拼写上有一些不同。both…and…"既……又……"是固定搭配,并列连词,符合句意。故选C项。

(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.words单词;B.sentences句子;C.expressions习惯表达;D.grammar语法。句意:例如,单词colour、centre和travelled在美式英语中拼写为color、center和traveled。根据后文"colour,centreandtravelled"可知,此处指"单词"。故选A项。

(6)考查介词及语境理解。A.between在……之间;B.on在……上面;C.in在……里面;D.from从。句意:口语的差异更大。根据前文"LearnersofEnglishwanttoknowaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish."可知,此处指"两种语言口语之间的差异"。故选C项。

(7)考查形容词比较级词及语境理解。A.less更少;B.greater更大;C.better更好;D.worse更糟。句意:口语的差异更大。根据语境和后文"Forexample,Americanssaytomato[te'meiteu],dance[dæns],insouthernEnglandtheysay[te'mɑ:teu],[dɑ:ns]."可知,口语的差异更大。故选B项。

(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.spell拼写;B.write书写;C.pronounce发音;D.call称呼。句意:例如,在美国,他们读not为[nɑt],new为[nu:];在英格兰南部,他们说[nat],[nju:]。根据后文"not[nɑt],new[nu:]"可知,此处指"发音"。故选C项。

(9)考查副词和连词及语境理解。A.Still仍然;B.However然而;C.But但是;D.Though虽然。句意:然而,大多数时候,两国人民可以很容易地相互理解。后文"mostofthetime,peoplefromthetwocountriescanunderstandeachother

(10)"和前文之间存在转折关系,however使用时和后面内容用逗号隔开,but常用于并列句中。故选B项。

(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易地;B.hardly几乎不;C.heavily沉重地;D.quickly迅速地。句意:然而,大多数时候,两国人民可以很容易地相互理解。根据语境和前文"mostofthetime,peoplefromthetwocountriescanunderstandeachother"可知,虽然语言有些不同,但是他们之间很容易相互理解。故选A项。

(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.passage段落;B.explanation解释;C.problem(需要解决的)问题;D.question(需要回答的)问题。句意:我们不能很快回答这个问题。根据前文"answer"可知,需要回答的问题用question。故选D项。

(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.carried搬运;B.put放置;C.took拿走,携带;D.pulled拉。句意:当英国人到其他国家旅行时,他们也把英语带到了那里。根据前文"WhenpeoplefromEnglandtraveledtoothercountries"可知,他们也把英语带到了那里。故选C项。

(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的;B.same同样的;C.still静止的;D.old年老的,陈旧的。句意:起初,这种语言与英国人使用的语言保持一致,但慢慢地,这种语言开始从世界的一个地方改变到另一个地方。根据后文"asthelanguageusedinBritain"可知,这种语言与英国人使用的语言保持一致,thesameas是固定搭配,符合句意。故选B项。

(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.keep保持;C.stay保留;D.stand站立。句意:起初,这种语言与英国人使用的语言保持一致,但慢慢地,这种语言从世界的一个地方到另一个地方开始发生改变。根据前文"Atfirst,thelanguagestayedthe(13)asthelanguageusedinBritain"以及连词"but"的转折可知,语言慢慢发生了改变。故选A项。

(15)考查不定代词及语境理解。A.theother特指另一个;B.other另一个;C.another泛指另一个;D.others别人,其他人。句意:起初,这种语言与英国人使用的语言保持一致,但慢慢地,这种语言开始从世界的一个地方改变到另一个地方。根据语境和前文"fromonepartoftheworldto"可知,此处泛指"另一个地方"。故选C项。

(16)考查动词过去分词及语境理解。A.written写的,书面的;B.built建造的;C.set设置的;D.spoken说的,口头的。句意:有时,美国、加拿大或澳大利亚所说的英语发生了变化;但有时这些地方说的语言保持不变,而英国的语言却发生了变化。根据前文"theEnglishspoken"可知,此处指"说的语言"。故选D项。

(17)考查名词及语境理解。A.Yesterday昨天;B.Today今天;C.Tomorrow明天;D.Forever永远。句意:今天,大多数英国人谈论"autumn"。根据后文中的动词时态(一般现在时)可知,此处应用Today和前文300yearsago对应。故选B项。

(18)考查名词及语境理解。A.spring春天;B.summer夏天;C.autumn秋天;D.winter冬天。句意:今天,大多数英国人谈论"autumn"。根据英语知识和前文"fall"可知,此处指"autumn(秋天)"。故选C项。

(19)考查副词及语境理解。A.only只有,仅仅;B.little少许,不多;C.just恰恰,正好;D.maybe或许。句意:但是美国人仍然说"fall",恰恰就像英格兰西部一些地区的人那样。根据语境和后文"aspeopledoinsomepartsofwesternEngland"可知,美国人现在说的英语恰恰就像英格兰西部地区的人说的那样,justas"正像"是固定短语。故选C项。

(20)考查宾语从句引导词及语境理解。A.which哪个,哪些;B.what什么,……的事;C.who谁;D.that(无意义)。句意:你可能想知道哪个是正确的。根据第一段中"LearnersofEnglishwanttoknowaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish."可知,本文讲解了英式英语和美式英语的不同,根据后文"Theansweristhatitdoesn'tmatter."可知,此处指"哪个是正确的"。故选A项。

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英式英语和美式英语的区别。

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。

41.【答案】【小题1】lost【小题2】which【小题3】carrying【小题4】left【小题5】wasshown【小题6】an【小题7】if/whether【小题8】service【小题9】tohelp【小题10】quickly【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:广东省佛山市的一名拾荒者,发现了一个丢失的钱包,归还了它,并附带着一张贴心的纸条。分析句子可知,此处在句中作定语修饰名词wallet,应用形容词。故填lost。

(2)考查定语从句。句意:他的善行在9月11日被录像拍摄下来了,在录像里可以看见,这位拾荒者正用两个编织袋在这座城市里的一个批发市场收集废纸。分析句子可知,此处为介词in+关系代词which的引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词video从句中作in的宾语。故填which。

(3)考查现在分词。句意:所以,尽管提着两袋废纸,他仍然走了1.5千米到达当地警察局,把附带着一张纸条的钱包留给了门卫。分析句子可知,while引导让步状语从句的省略形式,此处主句的主语和从句的主语是一致的,carry与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。此处让步状语从句的完整形式为"whilehewascarryingtwobagsofwastepaper"。故填carrying。

(4)考查动词时态。句意:所以,尽管提着两袋废纸,他仍然走了1.5千米到达当地警察局,把附带着一张纸条的钱包留给了门卫。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列的谓语动词,由walked可知,此处应用一般过去时态。故填left。

(5)考查动词时态和语态。句意:根据被展示在录像里的纸条可知,钱包里有1,305元,八张银行卡,一张身份证和一张驾驶证。分析句子可知,thenote后面的that引导定语从句,修饰先行词thenote。先行词thenote与show之间是被动关系,且由上下文语境可知,应用一般过去时态。故填wasshown。

(6)考查冠词。句意:根据被展示在录像里的纸条可知,钱包里有1,305元,八张银行卡,一张身份证和一张驾驶证。此处表示一张身份证,表泛指,此处需填不定冠词,名词IDcard以元音音素开头。故填an。

(7)考查连词。句意:我向市场保安报告了此事,并询问是否可以通过广播找到失主。分析句子和句意可知,此处引导宾语从句,意为"是否"。故填if/whether。

(8)考查可数名词的单数。句意:但当时市场上没有广播服务。分析句意可知,此处与broadcasting构成名词词组,由前面的a可知,此处应填可数名词的单数。故填service。

(9)考查不定式。句意:因此,我必须麻烦你帮我找到失主。troublesb.todosth."麻烦某人去做某事"为固定动词短语。故填tohelp。

(10)考查副词。句意:多亏了这个人,当地的警察很快找到了钱包的主人并把钱包还给了他。分析句子可知,此处应填副词修饰动词found。故填quickly。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名拾荒者捡到丢失的钱包并暖心

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