喀什第二中学高一下学期开学考试英语试卷含答案

喀什二中20212022学年高一班级其次学期春季开学考试英语试题考试范围：必修1；考试时间：120分钟；试卷分值;150第一局部，单项选择〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕1.Hewasabouttosetoff________itrained.A.themoment B.when C.while D.as【1题答案】【答案】B2.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin_______activitiesonEarthDay.A.varieties B.anxious C.various D.avariety【2题答案】【答案】C3.Myplane______at10:00,soIhavetobeattheairportby9:30.A.wastakingoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.wouldtakeoff【3题答案】【答案】B4.Itisstronglyremendedthatthemachines________everyyear.A.bechecked B.arechecked C.shouldcheck D.checked【4题答案】【答案】A5.Ourclass________55livelyboysandgirls,andMr.Yuisstrictwitheachofus.A.makesup B.ismadeupof C.isbuiltup D.buildsup【5题答案】【答案】B6Iprefertoreadratherthan________gamesontheInternet.A.toplay B.playing C.played D.play【6题答案】【答案】D7.Whenthebigearthquakehappened,inlessthanaminute,thewholecitylay______.A.inruins B.introuble C.indanger D.inshock【7题答案】【答案】A8.TikTokisaninvention______canhelppeoplesharephotos,ideasandfeelingseasily.A.whose B.what C.which D.it【8题答案】【答案】C9.TheOlympicandParalympicWinterGamesBeijing2022______themeis“TogetherforaSharedFuture〞featuresatotalof7sportsincluding109events.A.that B.whose C.which D.where【9题答案】【答案】B10.Shewassofortunatethatshe______theearthquake.A.destroyed B.sought C.crashed D.survived【10题答案】【答案】D11.MyparentsaswellasI______gladtohearthenewsthatyouhavesucceeded.A.are B.am C.is D.was【11题答案】【答案】A12.Itisreportedthatamenuof678dishesfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames______tomeetthedifferenttasteneedsofathletes.A.hasdesigned B.havebeendesigningC.havedesigned D.hasbeendesigned【12题答案】【答案】D13.Beforeclimbingthetalltree,hegavemea______look.A.determine B.determining C.determination D.determined【13题答案】【答案】D14.LastMondaymorningshewasbadly______inacaraccident.A.damaged B.destroyed C.wounded D.injured【14题答案】【答案】D15.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.A.anumberofpeople B.thenumberofpeopleC.manypeople D.agreatnumberofpeople【15题答案】【答案】B其次局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题，每题2分，共30分〕阅读理解AInthefightagainstCOVID19,manynationalheroeshavebeewellknowntothepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingmended(表彰)fourofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution(杰出的奉献).ZhongNanshanZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic.HehasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment’seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.“ThePeople’sHero〞wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.ZhangBoliZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)expert.HehasbeeninchargeoftheresearchofCOVID19treatmentsconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.ZhangDingyuZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospitalin2020.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhispartnersinWuhantosavelives.ChenWeiChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina’sEbolavaccine(埃博拉疫苗)research.Thepurposeofgivingthenation’stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.16.Howmanypeoplewasgiven“thePeople’sHero〞byChinesePresidentXiJinping?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.17.Whosufferedfromadiseasein2018accordingtothepassage?A.ZhongNanshan. B.ZhangDingyu. C.ZhangBoli. D.ChenWei.18.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?A.ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital.B.ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.C.ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.D.ChenWeihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.【16~18题答案】【答案】16.C17.B18.CBIntheUK,thereisapopularrouteforcyclists:theroadfromLand’sEndinEnglandtoJohnO’GroatsinScotland,about874mileslong.ItcoversalmostthefulllengthofGreatBritain.The12yearoldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.Chandlertook20daystofinishthechallenge.Eachday,hecycledbetween40to60miles.Hespentsixhoursonhismountainbikedaily.Chandlerhadtopushthroughrainyandwindydays.Cyclinguphillwasalsohard.“ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Iwasn’texpectingsomanyhillsandhowbusytheroadswere,〞Chandlersaid.“Butifyouputyourmindtoanything,thennomatterhowbig,youcandoit.〞Chandlerfirstthoughtoftryingtheroutewhenhereadanarticleaboutittwoyearsago.Later,ashisfather’s50thbirthdaycamearound,hedecidedtogoforit.Hewasalreadyusedtocyclingaroundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney.Duringhisride,Chandlerraised600poundsforSmileTrain,achildren’sorganizationthatpaysfortreatmentforchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhohavedeftlips(兔唇).19.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenceChandler?A.Heisacyclinglover. B.Heisfondofreading.C.HecycledthroughEngland. D.Heisagreenhandincycling.20.WhatissuggestedfromParagraph2?A.Chandlerwaschallengedbythetrip.B.Fewpeoplechosetocycletheroute.C.Thejourneywasreallydisappointing.D.Chandlerrodethesamedistanceeveryday.21.WhathelpedChandlerdecidetotrytheroute?A.Arelatedarticle. B.Thevoluntarywork.C.Hisfather’sbirthday. D.Thedisabledchildren.22.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AteenagerfinishingagreattripB.ApopularcyclingrouteintheUKC.AroadleadingEnglandtoScotlandD.Achildren’sorganizationforcyclists【19~22题答案】【答案】19.A20.A21.C22.ACModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingin.Moderntrainshavefortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboatswithwhichyoucanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish:wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,orahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.23.Fromthepassageweknowthatthefastestwaytotravelis________A.bycar B.bytrain C.byplane D.byboat24.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan________.A.onlystopatthedestination B.makeourowntimetableC.traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutes D.travelonethousandmilesaday.25.Theunderlinedword"They"inthepassagerefersto________.A.moderntrainsinthecountry B.thetravelersonmoderntrainsC.fortableseatsanddiningcars D.theslowerwaystotravel26.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.waystotravel B.travels C.transportation D.modernlife【23~26题答案】【答案】23.C24.B25.C26.ADAverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastweek.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500homesandbusinesseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahurry,withouttimetotaketheirpersonalthings.“Allthegoodstuff(东西)—I’mnevergoingtoseeitagain,〞JeffOkrepkiesaid.HeescapedfromhisSantaRosahome.Itwasdestroyedsoonafterheleft.Thefiresburnedthroughpartsofeightcounties(郡，县).TheseincludeSonomaandNapa.TheareasareimportanttoCalifornia’seconomy(经济).Theyarehometomanyofthestate’svineyards(葡萄园)andwineries(酿酒厂).In2016,California’swineriesmademorethan$57billion.OctoberiswhenwildfiresusuallyproducethemostruinsinCalifornia.Butitisunusualforsomanyfirestostartatonce.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasnotgivenacauseforanyofthefires,manyofwhichwerestillburning.27.Whydidthefiresgrowquickly?A.MostofthefiresbeganinOctober. B.12fireshappenedatthesametime.C.Thestategovernmentdidn’tdoanything. D.Highspeedwindanddryair.28.Howmanypeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes?A.50,000. B.200. C.3,500. D.20.29.WhatisthebiggestlossforCalifornia’seconomy?A.Homeshavebeendestroyed. B.Winerieshavebeenburned.C.Peoplehavetoleavetheirhomes. D.Manypeoplehavebeeninjured.30.Whatisthecauseofthefires?A.Thehighspeedwindanddryair. B.Manyfiresstartedatonce.C.Octoberproducesthemostruins. D.Thecauseisnotexplained.【27~30题答案】【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.D其次节〔共5小题，每题2分，共10分〕依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasadailyorusualactivity.____31____Hereethereasons.Goodforyourbrain.Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearround,whichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.____32____Workyourmuscles.Everytimeyouswim,itislikedoingaminiresistanceworkout.Eachkicksandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus—themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou’resittingatyourdesk.____33____Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.Liftyourspirits.____34____Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.Swimminghasbeenshowntoreducestressandtension.Therepetition,movementandthebreathingcanhelpyoutorelax,andthat’swhyswimmingisalsoregardedasarelaxingexercise.____35____Whileswimmingisanindividualsport,itisalsoverysocial.Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.Haveachatinthelappool,joinaswimmingcluborgetinvolvedinsocialwatersportstogettoknowpeopleinyourmunity.Besides,thegreatthingaboutswimmingisthatyoucandoit—rainorshine.Althoughyourbackyardpool,theriverorbeachcoolsdownoverwinter,mostinsideswimmingpoolsrunheatedpoolsyearround,soyou’vegotnoexcusetostopswimming.A.Meetnewpeople.B.Benefityourbody.C.Thesechemicalscancontrolyourthoughtandaction.D.However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.E.Andthatmeansyou’reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.F.Exercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins(内啡肽).G.Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline.【31~35题答案】【答案】31.D32.E33.G34.F35.A第三局部完形填空〔共20小题，每题分，共30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHappyBirthdayforAllForherninthbirthday,Maryaskedforsomeunusualbirthdaygiftssuchassoap,schoolbagsandTowels.ButMarydidn’twantthese____36____forherself.Shewantedtogivethemtootherpeople.Atschool,Mary’steacher____37____herstudents,“Youcan’talwaysbeselfcentered.Youhaveto____38____others.〞Mary’sclassmateshadhelpedto____39____suppliesforaschoolinAfrica.ButMarywantedtodomore.Withhelpfrom____40____parents,Maryresearchedlocalcharities(慈善机构)and____41____ashelter(庇护所)thathelpswomenandchildreninneed.Afterfindingoutwhatsuppliestheshelter____42____,Maryincludedalistwitheachpartyinvitation.Mary’sfriendsbroughtsheltersuppliestoher____43____party.Thosewhocouldn’tetoherbirthdayparty____44____gavegifts.Shehadsomanygiftsthatthey_____45_____herfamily’struck!“Itwaslikeweweregoingonvacation.〞Marysaidwitha_____46_____.Shesaiditwasfuntowatchthepileofdonations(捐赠物)_____47_____.Marycollected$650incashdonationsandmorethan$1,000worthof_____48_____fortheshelterintheend._____49_____Marywentwithherparentstosendthesuppliestotheshelter,peoplethere_____50_____herwithanotherbirthdayparty.Theyhad_____51_____acakeforherandgavehera_____52_____signed(签名)byeveryonethere.Maryhopesotherchildrenwillhearabouther_____53_____birthdayandchoosetheirowncharitytosupport.“Ifeltreally_____54_____whenIdidit,〞shesaid.“You’renotjustgivingthemsomething;you’re_____55_____themwiththeirwholelife.〞36.A.books B.bikes C.toys D.gifts37.A.knew B.liked C.taught D.punished38.A.lookfor B.laughat C.thinkof D.keepoff39.A.return B.collect C.destroy D.refuse40.A.my B.her C.your D.our41.A.found B.missed C.left D.closed42.A.wasted B.exchanged C.discovered D.needed43.A.graduation B.dress C.birthday D.office44.A.seldom B.still C.perhaps D.never45.A.cleaned B.repaired C.stopped D.filled46A.smile B.pity C.sigh D.lie47.A.remain B.increase C.drop D.burn48.A.robots B.supplies C.armchairs D.paintings49.A.When B.Before C.Until D.Since50.A.frightened B.worried C.surprised D.remembered51.A.made B.sold C.lent D.touched52.A.watch B.ticket C.card D.menu53.A.unhappy B.forgotten C.mon D.special54.A.good B.bored C.afraid D.hungry55.A.asking B.calling C.visiting D.helping【36~55题答案】【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.B40.B41.A42.D43.C44.B45.D46.A47.B48.B49.A50.C51.A52.C53.D54.A55.D语言学问运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节语法填空〔共10小题，每题分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Icanremembersomethingsaboutmychildhood.Someareunhappy.Iremembermyfirstvisit____56____thezoo.Isawalionand____57____eagle.Thelionwasverylazy,andhe____58____(sleep)allthetime.Hewasvery____59____(bore)tome.Theeaglessuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.Istartedtocry!Ofcoursesomememoriesarehappy.Irememberthedaywhenmyfathertriedtoteachmehow____60____(ride)abicycle.Iwasn'tverygoodatit.Isaid,“Idon'twanttodothis!"Butmyfatherwasvery____61____(patience)andverysoonhetaughtmehowtodoit.NowIridemybicycleeverydayandI'mmuch____62____(fast)thanmyfather!AndIalsoremembermyfirstdayatkindergartenvery____63____(clear).Thereweresomanychildren!Ionlyknewoneofthem,aboy____64____(live)intheapartmentnextdoor.Iwasverynervous.However,_____65_____westartedplayingwithsometoys,Isoonstoppedfeelingnervous.【56~65题答案】【答案】56.to57.an58.slept59.boring60.toride61.patient62.faster.63.clearly64.living65.when##after其次节单词拼写〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕请用必修第一册所学词汇的适当形式填空。66.TheTang______(朝代)wasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.〔依据汉语提示单词拼写〕【66题答案】【答案】Dynasty67.Youngchildrenarebeginningtheir_________(正式的)educationsometimesasearlyasfouryearsold.〔依据汉语提示单词拼写〕【67题答案】【答案】formal68.150,000soldiersweresenttoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere________(掩埋).(依据汉语提示单词拼写)【68题答案】【答案】buried69.Thepresidentisscheduledtod________(发表)aspeechtonight.〔依据中英文提示填空〕【69题答案】【答案】deliver##eliver70.Accordingtorulesofourschool,teachersaresupposedtomakea________(总结)oftheirteachingeveryday.(依据汉语提示单词拼写)【70题答案】【答案】summary##conclusion71.Iwould________(感谢)itifyoucouldsparesometimetohelpmewithmywriting.〔依据汉语提示单词拼写〕【71题答案】【答案】appreciate72.Asweallknow,younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirst______(impress).(所给词的适当形式填空)【72题答案】【答案】impression73.WHOisaninternational________〔organize〕thatplaysanimportantrole.(所给词的适当形式填空)【73题答案】【答案】organization74.Hehasastrong______________(prefer)forclassicalmusic.(所给词的适当形式填空)【74题答案】【答案】preference75.Manypeoplewere________(affect)bythevirusandeveryonehopedthedisasterwouldetoanend.(所给词的适当形式填空)【75题答案】【答案】affected76.Thankyouforcallingandwelookforwardto____________(see)yousoononourtourbus.(所给词的适当形式填空)【76题答案】【答案】seeing77.Hisrude_________(behave)atthedinnertablecausedmuchembarrassment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【77题答案】【答案】behaviour##behavior78.Doesthewritergiveaclear__________(describe)oftheproblem?(所给词的适当形式填空)【78题答案】【答案】description79.Hisworkishighly________(regard)byotherpainters.(所给词的适当形式填空)【79题答案】【答案】regarded80.Heencouragesmeto______(主修)inEnglishincollege.(依据汉语提示单词拼写)【80题答案】【答案】major第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔每处错误1分，总分值10分〕81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词