石家庄市中考英语 英语阅读理解

石家庄市中考英语英语阅读理解一、英阅读理解专练习试1．阅读理解Happinessisimportantforeveryone.peoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.astorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Sotraveledfarawaylookforitshappiness.flewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.spideroffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.so,spiderdidn'tgiveup.birdthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'thavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyouagainandagain?""BecauseImyefforts.happy."saidspider.Thenthelittlebirdsawhappinessisawillinheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface."I'mbecauseIcanhelpothers."saidduck.SothebirdsawithappinessaloveintheThebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlyadyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.itaskedtheflower,"You'regoingtostillhappy?""Becausewillcometrue,"saidflower."Whatisyourdream?""Toproducefruit."Thebirdsawit:happinessahopeinheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecausehadseentruthhappinessnotthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.areyourhappiness.（）neverupfailedagainandagainthispassage?A.ThebirdB.spider.C.flower.D.Theduck.（）isthedyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseoftenhelpsothers.Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.Becauseithasahopeintheheart.D.Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.（）weknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.birdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatThelameduckwasn'thappybecausehelpothers.（）offollowingaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B.peoplefindhappiness.Wehappinessbyourselves.Thetohappinessistohavedream,tohelpothersnottogiveup.（）passagemainlyabout.

A.willB.hopelovehappiness【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。（）节理解。根据spideroffwallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，故选。（）节理解。根“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidtheflower.isdream?“Toproducefruit.”Thelittlebirdit:happinesshopeintheheart.可，因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选。（）解归纳。根据Sothelittlebirdlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplaceinyourown可，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，故选A（）解判断、福对每个人都很要；根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知选项正确。、多人知道如何找幸福；根据peoplewanttohappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误、我们自己创造幸福根据Youarethemakeryourhappiness.可选正确。、福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。所以D选项的描述是正确的。故选。（）旨大意。根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Herestoryhelp可，本文要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。2．阅读理解“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidoldDan,thefisherman,whosatabenchrepairinghisnets.Herbrotherdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotbeggar丐!ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,hesaid,kindlymeant.”

Afterthat,Maggiethetogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.wantedtogobutfoundtheplacesshehaddowneasilyverydifficulttoup.Thestoneswetsmooth.couldMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried.Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermantakenhisnetstoofcliffs(悬,waslayingthemoutintheheheardthebarkingadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,solookedover.hesaw“BlessItistheonethatwassokind-spokenmethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedhisrooms.“Quick,boys,quick!”hetoboat,rowfastthesea.isapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,nweresafelytoland!Danwaswaitingthereouttogiveherhermother'sarms.“Itwasthatmadam,saidtoWestonlater.lookingathersheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghelookingaftertheday.Someyearslater,Maggie'swithanote,inwhichwritten—Maggiehelp—hisisdead.（）rowedtosafely?A.Rover.B.Dan.C.OldDan'ssons.D.Andrew.（）wecanguessfromtheendofthestory?A.refusedtoRover'snewmaster.B.feltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.livedwithOldDanuntildied.Rover'satonceaftershewassaved.（）welearnfrompassage?A.kindactbringsanother.B.shouldactthesamekindly.person'spleasurebeanother'spain.Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.（）offollowingthebestforpassage?A.andhismasterB.Rover'snewfriendthebravedogdidD.Maggie'sdid【答案】（）（）（）

（）【解析】【析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼，老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。最后，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。（）细理解题。根据文章第三段中的句“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,andfastthesea.OldDanwaswaitingthereouttogiveherhermother'sarms.知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！答案为。（）细推理题。根据短文最后一“Willhelp—hisdead.老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫，渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理，A答不正确，故正确答案。（）主大意题。根据文章内容可知，最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼，老渔夫儿子帮助下才脱离了险境。诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故答案A最合题意（）标归纳题。纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。故答案最合理。【点评】第小题是考查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。做这道题时，必须在通读全文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种“善善报的想，诠了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故A答案最符合题意。3．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizeofandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtogreatachievementhastheresultofyearsofdreaming.apersonhasaandholdsfattohewillfindwaybringinto实.Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theynaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatforbeingnaive.Manygreatweredreamerstheywerechildren.OnesuchwasThomasEdisonHeusedostracized(排斥wasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthanelse'sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Thefullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstobesidesmakingforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisneverlateandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtodreamsintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67setupthebiggestfriedchicken(KFC)theworld.Todreamawonderfulabilitycan

leadtowonderfulresults.recordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.onetootoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.（）___________couldprobablyrealizetheirA.findaB.holdfasttothemgetmeaningofD.haveveryschoolresults（）peopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.A.theirdreamsarenaturaltheygreaterelsetheymuchD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld（）theexampleofColonelSaundersus?A.Settingupaawonderfulability.B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.olderpeoplecantheirdreamscometrue.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhenareyoung.（）underlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChinese.A.逆的

B.幼稚的

调的

冲的（）besttitleforthepassageis__________.A.DreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreamsinHistoryD.AlistofSuccessful【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。（）节题。据personhasadreamandholdsfattoheorshewillfindawaytobringinto现实).可如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。（）节题。据bigtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。（）节题。据前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisneverlateandthathumanisnevertoooldtomakedreamsintoreality.可老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选。（）断题。据前句Childrennotmuchexperienceknowledge.However,arenatural可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选。（）旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、、和D四选项,选最佳选项。Asknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowtolearnwell.HerearesuggestionshelpyouwithyourThebiggestproblempeople'sownfear.thatwon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthatwilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedOnlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakeswelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaylearnistodoitagainagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishpractice.Don'tfearstopyougettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishishavegoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourlistentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,fasteryoulearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisestestsaren'tfun.bydoingexercisesandtakingyoucanreallyimproveyourIfyounevertestyourself,youneverhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.（）biggestoflearningEnglishis________.A.notknowinghowlearnB.beingafraidofbeinglaughedatlookingfoolishmistakes（）fastestwaylearnEnglishwell________.A.practicingoverandoveragainB.listeningtoeverydaygoingoverfeargoingaforeigncountry（）createagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourB.listeningtoEnglishradioswatchingEnglishnewsandmoviesspeakingEnglishyourfriendsonlyinclass（）thepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallveryboringnotimportant（）manysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishmentionedaccordingthepassage?A.TwoB.FourD.Five【答案】（）（）（）（）

（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：这短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。（）节理解。根据文"biggestproblempeople'sfear"和Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheylookfoolish"及Don'tafraidofbeinglaughedat"可，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选。（）节理解。根据文"fastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoagainandagainuntilyouitright"和LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选。（）节理解。根据文中Englishyourfriendsyoucan可，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选。（）节理解。根据文"bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyour知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选。（）节理解。根据第二段中beafraidbeinglaughedat和三段中learningEnglishpractice及四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishishavegoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的、、、四选项中选出最佳项。Acitywithoutcarsstrange,right?Veniceissuchacity.Veniceisthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,BeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110Seawaterisaroundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebesttogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplaceplacebyboat.liketoenjoysceneryandcoolnighttakingboattrips.Theytalktootherpeopleastheyalong.VenicegrewofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansfromwarover1,500yearsago,builthomesthere.Waterthecityspecial,itisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristshavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomentacrossRialtoBridge,there'snothingspecialbutwhentheytobridgeanhourlater,andeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.ThismadecitylowerbyNowthecityhasgoneby23centimetres.Anotherproblemtherisingseawater.Thetemperaturerisenovertheyears.ThisiceoftheArcticOcean((融)

北冰洋meltEveryyear,highwatershitcityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofmore

thanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthassomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniesbuildproject,wasplannedtobetheseawatertostopthewater.thisprojectishelpingsolveproblem.（）thepassage,Venice________ofItaly.A.inthenorth-eastB.ininthesouth-westD.inthesouth（）________havealwaysthebestwaygotherethecity.A.TaxiscarsB.ThewaterwaysC.400bridgesD.Boatsandrainshoes（）________smallislandssaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.changedintoB.turnedintoC.becameD.developed（）isNOTreasonthelowerandlower?A.Thehighertemperature.B.undergroundwater.Toomanywaterways.Therisingseawater.（）passagemainlyabout________ofVenice.A.theandbridgesB.theMOSTprojectproblemsthefeaturesthehistoryandscenery【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。（）节理解。根据isinthenortheastof．知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故选A。（）细理解题。根据havealwaysbeenthebestwaygetaround．知水路是最好的出行方式。故选B。（）节理解。根据outsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1500years，builthomes．知威尼斯从咸水小岛发展而成。故选。（）节理解。根据，usedtoounderground．madethecitygetlowerbyNowthecityhasdownbycentimeters．AnotherproblemtheThetemperaturehasrisenyears．hasiceofArcticOcean（冰洋）melt．知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选。（）旨归纳。根据语境Evenso，isn't．waterwaysalwaysbeen

thebestwayget．和Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolve．知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschoolwastheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.herplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydopractisesohard?Youareplayingwell.""That'sIwanttoplaythecitybasketballteam,"lookedatandsaidproudly."ButI'mnotenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.Anotherday,Isawhercryingongrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.acrossstreetandsatdownbyherside.areyoucrying,girl?"Iasked."ThecoachofcitybasketballteamtoldthatIcouldn'tonplayingbasketballbecauseIwasshort."Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingharderthanbefore.Iwas奇andaskedherreason."Myfathermeifdreamisbignothingcanstopwasagain.（）schoolwasfarawayfromthewriter'shome.（）writerwasheheardwhatAliceinthethirdparagraph.（）passageknowAlicewasahard-working（）fathertoldherthatshewasshortonplayingbasketball.（）giveupplayingbasketballaccordingthelastparagraph.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。（）理题。据Iwatchedherbasketballafterschoolmyhouse放后，我在家看她打篮球，可爱丽丝学校离作家的家不远，故正确。（）节题。据Iwasmovedhergreatcourage，可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说话时，他很感动，故确。（）理题。据Shepractisedoverandagain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑孩，故确。

，可知从文中我们知道爱丽是一个勤奋的女（）节题。据coachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmeIcouldn'tgoon

playingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故误。（）理题。据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我，可爱丝可能会放打篮球是错的，故误。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解Todaythereeverywhere,butinLondonhadatAfewtoprotectcitystreetsatnightandtheywerepaid.About300yearsago,Londonwasstartinggetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplelivethere.Thecitywasverymanypeoplewerepoor.thieveswhostolemoneythestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhousesmuchaspossible.InFieldingstartedpayaofpeopleforstoppingthieves.werepolicemenandwerecalled"BowStreetRunners"becausetheynearFiftyyearslater,therewereabout120"BowStreetRunners",butLondonhadbigandneededmorepolicemen.in1829,firstMetropolitan(orLondon)PoliceServicewasstartedwith3,000officers.oftheonfoot,afewrodehorses.Today,Londonpolicequitepaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhoridehorses,thepayisevenhigherthanforothers.（）themenwhoprotectedstreetsinLondonwerepaid_______.A.fewB.nothingC.aD.alot（）300yearsago,manypeople_______.A.wantedtoleaveLondonB.hadbiginLondonD.liveinLondon（）didn'ttheirhousesbecause_______.A.theynomoneytheywereafraidoflosingmoneythecitywasnotcleantheylikedhomes（）"BowStreet_______.A.stoppedpeoplefromstealingB.stolemoneypaidpeopleforstealingD.stoppedpeopleridinghorses【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：主要讲述了伦敦警察的发展史，起初伦敦没有警察，但随着越来越多的人来到伦敦居住，小偷变得多了起来。就花钱雇佣一些人来防止小偷，伦敦的警察就产生了。后来警察的数量越来越多了，报酬也越来越高了。（）节理解。根据文中语句butin1700,Londonnopolicemenatall.Ausedtoprotectcitystreetsatnighttheywerenotpaid.可，在1700年伦敦根本没

有警察，少数的老人来保护城市的街道，而且题目没有报酬。故选B。（）节理解。根据文中语句About300yearsLondonwasstartinggetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplelivethere.知，在大约300年前，伦敦变得越来越大，越来越多的人来到伦敦居住。故选。（）节理解。根据文中语句Thereweremanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesmuchaspossible.可，在300年前，伦敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人们都尽可能的呆在自己的家里。故选B。（）节理解。根据文中语句InFieldingstartedpayaofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunnersbecausetheyworkednear可，在1750年，HenryFielding开付钱请一些人来防止小偷。他们就像今天的警察一样，他们被叫做BowStreet，为他们在Street这街道附近工作。故这些人是来防止小偷的。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。8．阅读理解ConfidenceisimportantinItishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.peoplearemoreconfident,theymuchhappier.Andtheyhavechancestobesuccessful.somesuggestionsmoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdoyoutodowell.Youinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyyou.Tryspeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoumoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakestiredcompletelyrelaxed.stronghelpsyoufullofconfidence.Encourageyourself!downaofthingsyouduringseehowmanythingsyoudonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthethingsyou'veKeepahobby!Ifyoudrawing,asmuchascan.ways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Andmakeyouhappyandconfident.（）"It"inthefirstparagraph?A.Attitude.B.Confidence.Happiness.D.Sadness.（）canyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.AhobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour（）makeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.Reading.（）suggestionNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.hobby.【答案】（）（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】大意本讲信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。（）义猜测。根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailyishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。在处指代，信心，故选B。（）节题。据ahobbycanyouperfect.Anditmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美会你开心自信，故选。（）节题。据exercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsfullof知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B（）节题。章提到了loudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepa但没提到Makeprogress，选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。9．阅读理解I'mLiMei.favouritebookFriendLikeHenry.aboutafamilyhelpsaboydealhis孤症.Ifeltsad,bestfriendgavemethebook.meup.I'mReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguestheSeamyfavouritebook.aboutcaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryveryinterestingthepicturesfantastic.Thisbookcanyourelaxed.Myname'sBob.likereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittothestoryTheRomancethe国.taughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.youareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.I'mMary.Inopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子isbestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromsmallplanetexperienceslot.notjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.（）WhenLiMeifelt________________,friendgaveherthebookFriendlikeHenry.A.happyB.sadboredD.excited（）favouritebook________________.A.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsTheLittlePrinceAFriendlikeHenry（）canlearnlotabout________________TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.travellingB.geographysciencehistory（）thinksTheLittlePrincethebestbecause________________.A.itfantasticpicturesitcandealherautismittellsaboutthecorrectvaluesitcancheerherup（）besttitleforthispassageis"________________".A.MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.interestingmovieD.Myfavourite【答案】（）

（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。（）节题。据第一个表格WhenIfeltsad,bestfriendgavemethebook.可当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。（）节题。据第二个表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavourite可知《ThousandLeaguesthe》Tony最爱的书，故选。（）节题。据第三个表格Ifyouareinterestedhistory,don'tmiss可我们可以学习历史，故选。（）节题。据第四个表格It'sjustafictionstory,tellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。（）旨题。根据文可知主要讲了李梅、、和Mary分最喜爱的书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．读下面短文，从每题给的、BC三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whattheofthefuturebelike?Thereplentypeoplearehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheoftomorrow.dreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedommovement.Wecouldfly480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.somepeoplebelievewillbewithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,therelikelytobetrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whathappenifcarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsreality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothertechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersaretoanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalready3Dprinterstomakelife-sizeofparts,andmedicalcompaniesthetechnologytomakemadeparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,waywemanufacturethewaytre