北京市西城区2016年中考二模英语试题(WORD版含官方参考答案及评分标准)

北京市西城2016年初三二模试卷英语2016.6听力理解(共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6.Wheredoestheboyoftensleepduringtheday?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.CInthelibrary..7.Whatwakeshimupintime?A.Analarmclock.B.Muchnoise.C.Thebell.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirteacher.B.Theirstudy.C.Theirfuture.9.Whowantstolearnmedicineincollege?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Bothofthem.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Preparingforhisbiologyexam.B.Watchingabasketballgame.C.Doinghisworkatthelibrary.11.Whydoesthegirlwritethereportonthepaper?A.Hercomputerdoesn’twork.B.Shelikeswritingverymuch.C.Theteacheraskshertodothat.请听一段独白，完成第12至第13小题。12.Whatisthetopicoftheprogrammetoday?A.Thetypesofmusic.B.Thelanguageofmusic.C.Theinstrumentsofmusic.13.Whatwillthelistenersenjoyfirst?A.Westernpopmusic.B.Afamouspianopiece.C.SongsbyAfricanAmericans.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Apark.B.Thetrainstation.C.Theoldpartofthetown.15.Whatinformationdoesthemanwanttoknowabout?A.Theairplanetimetable.B.Thetouristoffice.C.Toursinthecity.三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空。(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选41.TheRunningoftheBullsiscelebratedin______.A.BrazilB.ThailandC.GermanyD.Spain42.Carnivallasts______.A.3daysB.5daysC.9daysD.16days43.Peopleputsomethingcolourfuloneachother'sfacesat______.A.CarnivalB.theRunningoftheBullsC.OktoberfestD.SongkranWaterFestival44.AtOktoberfest,peoplecanenjoy______.A.throwingwaterB.runningwithbullsC.drinkingbeerD.watchingaparadeBMyFirstDayofSchoolFearstartedtakingover,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.Onthefirstday,withfear,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Everyone'seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered,"Yes,"Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.InIndiawehadassigned(指定的)seats.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimage(影像)producedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn'tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Sinceitwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedwhichhallwaytouse,butImanagedtogettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone,Iwasn'tquitesurewhenIwouldhavelunch.Whenthelunchbellrang,Iheadedforthecafe.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia.Everyconfusionseemedlikeanobstacle(障碍)Ihadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Igotonmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn'tsobad.Astimepassedthatyear,Idevelopedsomefriendshipsandstartedtolovemyschool.Theteachershadafunwayofmakinghardthingssoeasythatathree-year-oldcoulddothem.InIndiatheteachershadamorestrictwayofsayingthings.WealsohadmuchlongerschooldaysinIndia—7a.m.to5:30p.m.—whileinAmericaschoolwas7:30to2:30.ThemaindifferenceIfoundinAmericaistheamountIlearnedeachday.BecauseoftheseeducationalopportunitiesIfeelIamtheluckiestpersoninthewholeworld.45.ThewriterwenttoAmericato______.A.livewithhisparentsB.joinhisfriendC.gotothebestschoolD.learnmorethere46.Whenthewriterenteredtheclassonthefirstday,hefelt______.A.luckyB.boredC.afraidD.excited47.Thewriterwasconfused______.A.whatclasstohaveB.whichhallwaytouseC.whichteachertoaskD.wheretotakebuses48.ThewriterfindsthatinAmerica______.A.teachersassignseatsforstudentsB.studentshavelongerschooldaysC.teachershaveafunwaytogivelessonsD.studentstakenotesastheteacherspeaksCKidsSpeakUpInanonlinepoll(投票),TIMEFORKIDSandKidsHaskedkidshowtheyaregettingalongwiththeirparents.Here’swhattheytoldus.GettingAlongandHavingFunAbouttwooutofthreekidssaidtheygetalongverywellwiththeirparents.Aboutfouroutoffivetoldustheyhavefunwiththeirparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyneverdisagree.Infact,mostkidsreportedarguingwiththeirparentssometimes.“It’scommontodisagreeandargue,”saysD’ArcyLyness,achildpsychologist(心理学家).“Butit’salsoimportanttolearnhowtodosorespectfully.”Abouthalfofthekidssaidtheyaredoingthat.Whentheydisagreewiththeirparents,theysaytheyhaveadiscussioncalmly.Buttwooutoffivekidssaidargumentsalwaysinvolveshoutingateachother.Lynesspointsoutthatshoutingneverhelps.“Speakup,andletyourparentsknowyourideas,”sheadvises.“Butbepatient.Don’tusearaised,angryvoice.”Notsurprisingly,threeoutoffourkidsadmitted(承认)tolyingattimes.Manysaidtheylietoavoidgettingintroubleordisappointingtheirparents.AccordingtoLyness,lyingisn’tjustwrong.Itcanactuallygetbadresults.Tellingthetruthbuildstrust.“Whenparentscantrustyou,theyaremorelikelytogiveyoumorefreedom.”shesays.AChangingRelationshipKidsages12to14notonlysaidtheyliemore,buttheyalsoreportedhavinglessfun,feelinglessclose,andnotgettingalongaswellwiththeirparents.AccordingtoLyness,thosefeelingsarenotuncommon.Askidsgrowup,theyhavemoredisagreementsorargumentswiththeirparents.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.“Kidsandparentsgetalongdifferentlyatdifferenttimesofthejourneyoflife,”shesays.Askidsgrowandchange,itisimportantforeverybodytoadapt(适应).“There’sadanceofwaysthatyouactwithothersandgetalong,”shepointsout.“Thenthere’sachange,andit’sadifferentdance.”Changeisnormal,shestresses.Sharethisstorywithyourfamily.Youmayfindthatyouhavealottotalkabout.49.Accordingtothepoll,howmanykidsgetalongverywellwiththeirparents?A.About4/5.B.About2/3.C.About1/2.D.About2/5.50.WhatdoesLynessadvisekidstodowhenargumentshappen?A.Listentotheirparentscalmly.B.Trytounderstandtheirparents.C.Voicetheiropinionswithpatience.D.Tellawhitelietoavoidproblems.51.AccordingtoLyness,whichisapossiblewayforkidstogetmorefreedom?A.Totellthetruth.B.Tocaremoreabouttheirparents.C.Tomakelesstrouble.D.Tohaveatalkwiththeirparents.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Disagreementsbetweenparentsandkidsareavoidable.B.Kidsages12to14liemorebecausetheyhavelessfun.C.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandkidsstaysthesame.D.Bothparentsandkidsshouldmakechangestogetonwell.DTravellingwithyourbelongsonyourback,orbackpackingisself-plannedbudget(预算)touringusinglow-costtransport,andoftengoingonfoot.Backpackersdon’tcarrysuitcasesorstayinpriceyhotels.Instead,theywalkaroundwithbackpacksfilledwitheverythingtheyneed,readytosleepunderthestarsifnecessary.Withtheirlimitedbudget,theyneedtochooselodgings(住宿)andtransportbasedonanoldsaying—thelowertheprice,thebetter.Thelure(吸引力)ofadventurehasmadebackpackingapopulartravelstyleamongyoungpeopleandstudentswhoareseldomownersoffatwallets.Theypreferexploringaplacebythemselves,withonlyaprintedmap,orasmartphoneonhand.“Apackagetourmaysuitafamily’sneeds,butit’snotmycupoftea,”saysBettyLam,whowentbackpackinginNewZealandwiththreefriendslastsummer.“Iwanttoexploreaplaceaccordingtomychoice,mytimetableandmyself.”Werethereanyparticularlymemorableeventsonthetrip?“Once,thetraintoAucklandwasputoffandtwoofourgroupwerehungry,sotheylefttheirbackpackswithusandwenttoanearbyshoptobuysomethingtoeat.IstillrememberthescenewithTammyandmerunningflatouttocatchthetrain,carryingfourhugebackpacks.Theothertwowereracingbehindusasthey’dpanickedwhentheysawthetraingettingreadytopullawayfromthestation.IheldthetraindooropenwhileTammywasshouting.“Quick—jumpin!”SusiecameinheadfirstwithJunelandingonthetopofherlikeasackofpotatoes!Itwassofunny!”Sowasthetripworthalltheeffort?“Definitely.True,wehadafewquarrels(争吵);wehavedifferentinterests,anditwasn’teasytopleaseeverybody.Butwemanagedtoreachacompromise(妥协)everytime.Travellingwithfriendshelpsyoulearnaboutgettingonwithpeopleandworkingtogether.Allofushadgainedalotbytheendoftheholiday—thefourofushadbecomereallygoodbuddies.”Whatshouldbackpackersalwayscarrywiththem?Bettylaughs—“nottoomuch!Comfortablewalkingshoesareimportant.Araincoatisnecessaryandbringsomepracticalclothes.”So,isthateverythingtobearinmind?“Well,yesandno,becauseyoucan’tprepareenough.Youneedmuchinformationaboutwhereyou’regoingtostay,transport,food,etc.Mostimportantly,youmusthaveinsurance(保险)—justincaseyourmoney,passportorbackpackgetstolen,oryougetsick.Taketimeplanningandyou’llhavefunsafely.”53.Whatdobackpackersusuallydo?A.Stayinpriceyhotels.B.Facealotofdangers.C.Spendmuchmoney.D.Choosecheaptransport.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBettyistrue?A.Bettypreferredtravellingwithherfamilyonholidays.B.Thefriendshipimprovedasaresultoftheiradventures.C.OnlyhalfofBetty’sgroupcaughtthetraintoAuckland.D.BettytouredNewZealandwithbackpackersshemetthere.55.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveussomeadviceonbackpacking.B.TotellusaboutBetty’stravellingstory.C.Tointroduceahottravelstyle,backpacking.D.Toencourageustotravelwithlessmoney.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分，每小题2分)LearntoRefuseBelieveitornot,I’vealwaysbeenapeoplepleaser.IoftenputothersbeforemyselfbecauseIwanttomakemyfriendshappy.______(56).“CanyouhelpmewithEnglishpractice?”Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate.“Ofcourse,”Irepliedwithouthesitation(犹豫).Gracehasbeenworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandneededmyhelp—althoughIdidn’thavemuchtimeleftforher.Onedayafterschool,whileIwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Grace’sphonecallcame.Shecomplainedalotanditmademefeelbored,butIstillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:15am.______(57).ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwhoisgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshadaneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.______(58),soGracehastocomethesecond.It’snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.“Canyoudomeafavor?”Graceasked.“Sorry…Ijusthavetoreviewmybiologynotes,”Ianswered.“Allright,it’suptoyou,”shesaid.______(59).Anyway,it’snotsohardtosaynoatall.Tobehonest,Ihavefeltmuchhappiersincelearningtorefuse.Ihavemoretimetospendonmystudyatpresent.______(60),butsometimesIsaynobecauseIknoweveryonehasalimit八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)CrazyaboutSelfiesSincethe2014Oscarsceremonyselfie(自拍)ofBradleyCooperstormedtheInternet,itseemsthateveryoneshowsgreatinterest.Andnowpeoplearesharingeventheirmostprivatemoments.TVstarKimKardashiancouldbecalled“thequeenoftheselfie”.She’sturnedhundredsofherselfiesintoabook—ateverypossiblemoment,inallposes.IfKardashianisthequeen,thenyoucouldsayBarackObamaistheking.ButthoughKardashianhasnothingtolosebysharingtoomuch,thesamecan’tbesaidoftheUSpresident.Politicianshavetobecarefulwithselfies.Thephotohetookatthefuneral(葬礼)ofNelsonMandeladividedpublicopinions.Somefeltitmadehimlooklikeoneofus—gladtorecordamomentwithhis“mates”.Othersfelttheheadofstatebehavedlikeacrazyteenager.UnfortunatelyfortheUScongressman(国会议员)AnthonyWeiner,hishabitofsendinghisprivateselfiestowomenkilledhispoliticalcareer(事业).Beingcrazyaboutselfiescanalsoharmyourhealth.ToddFasslerfromCaliforniaendedupinhospitalafterhefoundasnake—hetriedtotakeaselfiewithit.Theanimalwasn’tinterestedintheideaandbithim.Whydowetakesomanyselfies?Dr.TerriApter,fromCambridgeUniversity,toldtheDailyTelegraph:“Weallliketheideaofbeingincontrolofourimageandgettingattention,beingpartoftheculture.There’scelebrity(名人)culture—unlessyou’rebeingnoticed,you’renobody.Youhavetogetenoughattentionandshowyourlifeisamazing,evenifitisn’t.”ThewordselfiewasOxfordDictionaries’wordoftheyearin2013.Butmanybelieveitstartedmuchearlierin1839asRobertCornelius,achemistfromPhiladelphia,uncoveredthelens(镜头),ranintotheshotforaminutebeforerunningbacktocoverthelensagain.Thesedays,youdon’tneedtorunforaphotoanymoreandsoon,youdon’tevenhavetospreadyourarms.Nowyouareevenabletotakeaselfiebydrone(无人机)!Fixyourcameraontoit,anditwillfollowyoureverymove.Doesitsoundexcitingtoyou?61.WhatcouldKimKardashianbecalled?______________________________________________________________62.Dopoliticianshavetobeverycarefulwithselfies?______________________________________________________________63.WhathappenedwhenToddFasslertriedtotakeaselfiewithasnake?______________________________________________________________64.Accordingtothepassage,whydo