英语人教版八年级下册Unit4人教版_第1页
英语人教版八年级下册Unit4人教版_第2页
英语人教版八年级下册Unit4人教版_第3页
英语人教版八年级下册Unit4人教版_第4页
英语人教版八年级下册Unit4人教版_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩107页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

八年级英语(上)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一.短语及句型。

l.goonvacation去度假/beonvacation在度假

2.stayathome呆在家里3.goto/climbthemountains去爬山

4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆/visitmyuncle探

望我叔叔

6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营

7.few很少,几乎没有(表否定,接可数名词复数)

afew有几个,有一些(表肯定,接可数名词复数,相当于some)

quiteafew相当多,不少(表肯定,接可数名词复数,相当于many)

little很少,几乎没有(表否定,接不可数名词)

alittle有一点儿(表肯定,接不可数名词,相当于some)

quitealittle相当多,许多(表肯定,接不可数名词,相当于much)

Theriverisverydirty,sopeopleswiminit.

Somestudentsareflyingkites,studentsareplayingbasketball.

HuangguoshuWaterfallwaswonderful!Wetookphotos

there.

Thereisbreadathome.Iwillbuysometomorrow.

Thereismilkinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.

Thereiswater.It'senoughforustodrink.

8.好久不见。.

9.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方

Didyougo(有趣的地方)?

10.somethingspecial特别的事情

Didyoudolastmonth(特别的事f青)?

11.mostadj.&pron.最多,大多数

作adj.时most+n.如moststudents

作pron.时mostofthe+n.或mostof+宾格代词如mostofthestudents/

time;mostofus

“mostof……””……中的大多数”,作主语时、谓语的数取决于其后的名词

或代词。

Eg:Mostofusgoingtothepark.

Mostofthefood(go)bad

12.Howdidyoulikeit?(同义句)

didyouit?

didyouit?

13.nothingmuchtodo没什么事可做

nothing…but"除•••之外,没有•••”,but后接名词或动词原形

I___________________________________________________(除了看电视无

事可做).

Therewas(无事可做)intheevening

(除了读书).

14.seemv.好像,似乎,看来

l)seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来,••Heseems(tobe)happytoday.(同义句)

2)seem+todosth.似乎,好像做某事Nooneseemedtobebored.(同义句)

3)Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像,•,;似乎,•,

4)seemlike+n.好像,似乎•••Itseemslikeagoodidea.

15.keepadiaryt己日t己Sheeveryday.

16.arrivein(+大地方)/at(+小地方)"到达…”(接地点副词时省介词)同义词:

getto;reach

IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.()

IPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.

IPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.

17.decide(not)todosth.决定(不)干某事decide+疑问词+todosth.(可与宾

从互换)

We(决定去)thebeachnearourhotel.

Wecan'(决定去哪里).(同义句)

Wecan't.

18.tryv.&n.尝试;试图,设法;努力+n./doingsth./todosth.

trysth.尝试某事Sheistryinghernewbikenow.

trydoingsth.尝试干某事Whynot(试骑)abiketo

school?

trytodosth.试图、尽力干某事He(尽力学)English

welllastyear.

tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力干某事

Shewill____________________________________(尽最大努力学)English

well.

haveatry试一试Justtry!=Just!

19.enjoyv.喜欢(enjoydoingsth.;enjoyoneself)enjoyableadj.愉悦的,快乐的

Ihad(一个快乐的)summervacation.

2O.feellike1)给・••的感觉;感受到(常接从句)2)想要•••(接名词、

代词或动名词)可与wouldlike转换

I(感觉)Iwasabird.Itwassoexciting!

Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?(同义句)

youbasketballwithus?

21.wondervt.想知道;琢磨其后常接what,who,why等疑问词引导的宾从(用

陈述句语序)

Mr.Green(想知道她为什么迟到).

Iwonder____________________________________________(这儿过去生活

是什么样).

22.startdoingsth.=starttodosth.开始做某事

Butthenitalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.

23.waitforsb./sth.等待某人/物

We________________________________(等了一个多小时)thetrainbecause

thereweretoomanypeople.

24.becauseof"由于,因为“,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子,但能

与because连接的从句转换。

Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.(同义句)

Wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.

25.enoughadj.足够的,充分的adv.足够地,充分地

1)修饰名称时可置于名词前或后。

2)修饰形容词或副词时后置。

3)adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.I••••足够•••;可与so...that...或too...to…转

Myfatherdidn'tbring(足够的钱),soweonlyhadonebowl

ofriceandsomefish.

Heruns(够快).

Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.(同义句)

Heisyounghegotoschool.

Heisyounggotoschool.

26.so(+a./ad.)...that...”如此•••以至引导结果状从

sothat……”以便,为了・・・”,引导目的状从

Mylegswere(如此累,以至)1wantedtostop.

Shestudieshardeverydayshecanpasstheexams.

27.find找到,发现findout发现,弄清楚

MypenwaslostandIcouldn'tit.

Pleasewhobrokethewindow.

28.ke叩doingsth.继续做某事,一直做某事

I(一直等)youonthesquarelastSundayafternoon.

29.jumpupanddowninexcitement兴奋地跳起来;欢呼雀跃

They_________________________________________(兴奋地跳起来)when

thechildrenheardthenews.

二.语法复合不定代词的用法

复合不定代词不指明代替任何人或物,相当于名词或形容词,在句中可以

作主语、宾语和表语,但不能作定语。

1.someone,somebody,something一般用于肯定句中,anyone,anybody,anything一

般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。

Thereis(anyone)outsidethedoor.

Idon'thave(something)tosaytoday.

2.复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词和不定式要后置。

Ihave(重要的事情)totellyou.

Isthere(重要的事情)intoday'snewspaper?

Youarethirsty.Doyouwant(喝点什么)?

3.复合不定代词表示单数概念,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Everything(begin)togrowinspring.

Someone(wait)foryouatthedoor.

4.在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中,希望得到肯定答复时,常用含some

的不定代词something,someone,somebody等。

Wouldyoulike(something)todrink?

5.anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中,表示“任何人,任何事”。

Anyonecandothis.

Icandoanythingforyou.

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

一.短语及句型

1.helpwithhousework帮忙(做)家务(helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.)

2.hardlyadv."几乎不";hardadj.&adv."难的;努力地”

He(几乎不)studies.

It5s(困难的)work.

Shestudies(努力).

3.onweekends"在周末"(泛指每个周末);ontheweekend"在周末"(特指某

个周末)

-Whatdoyoudo?-1usuallywatchTV.

4.sometimes有时,sometimes儿次,几倍,sometime某时,sometime一段时间

Igetupverylate,(howoften)

Ihavereadthisbook.(howmanytimes)

She'llgotoWuhannextweek,(when)

He'llstayherefor.(howlong)

5.once一次,twice两次,threetimes三次

每周一次每月两次

每年一或两次每天两或三次

6.howoften多久一次(提问动作发生频率)howlong多久,多长(询问时间,

物体长度)

howfar多远(询问距离,表路程的远近)howsoon过多久(询问时间)

HewatchesTVtwiceaweek.(划线提问)

heTV?

Shestayedthereforthreedays.(划线提问)

shethere?

It's10minutesbybusfromheretoschool.(划线提问)

_________________________fromheretoschool?

Mymotherwillcomebackintwodays.(划线提问)

__________________________mothercomeback?

7.usetheInternet用因特网surftheInternet网上冲浪goonline上网onthe

Internet在网上

8.usesth.用•••usesth.todosth.用•••干•••

Iwritewiththepen.(同义句)

Ithepenwrite.

9.befree(todo...)有空,有时间•••同义词:havetime(todo...)

Areyoufreenextweek?(同义句)

younextweek?

lO.fulladj.忙的,满的,充满的

befullof充满,装满同义词:befilledwith(被)充满

Nextweekisquite(忙的)forme.

Theglassisfullofmilk.(同义句)

Theglassmilk.

11.Howcome?怎么回事?以它开头的特殊疑问句用陈述句语序,相当于why

问句。

WhydidnTomcomehere?(同义句)

____________________________comehere?

12.begoodat...擅长•••(同义:dowellin)

begoodfor...对・••有益(反义:bebadfor)

begoodwith...善待••,;和•••相处得好

begoodto...对•••友好(同义:befriendly/kindto...)

Mymothersaysmilkmyhealth.

Sheplayingping-pong.

Ourteachersus.

Weshouldtheold.

13.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的healthilyadv.健康地

be/keep/stayhealthy=beingoodhealth(身体)保持健康

Althoughmygrandfatheris80,heis.(同义句)

Mygrandfatheris80,buthe.

Weshouldeat.

14.asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事

Lastmonthweourstudentstheirfreetimeactivities.

15.Herebe+名词+...(名词即主语,决定be的数);Here+代词+be.

Heretheresults.Hereyou.Hereit.

16.percentn.“百分之…”无复数形式,跟基数词及of搭配成短语作主语时,

of后的名词决定谓语的数。

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudents(exercise)every

day.

Thirtypercentoftime(pass).

17.notatall不用谢,没关系not...atall一点也不

-Thankyouverymuch.-.

Mymotherwantshertodrinkmilk,butshelikeit.

18.atleast至少;不少于;起码

19.theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙the

tickettothefootballmatch足球赛的票

Theanswersourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.

20.althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使在引导让步状语从句时可与but转换,

但连接的从句不同Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshows

arethemostpopular.(同义句)

Manystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemost

popular.

21.It's+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.干某事对某人来说怎么样

It______________________________________(放松对我们好)byusingthe

Internetorwatchinggameshows.

22.翻译:我们认为放松最好的方式是通过锻炼.

23.diev.消失;灭亡;死亡deadadj.死的deathn.死亡dying

Oldhabitshard.

Thefishis.

Hisdogyesterday.Hisdog'smadehimverysad.

24.gotothedentist去看牙医

Sheneverforteethcleaningbecausesheisafraid.

25.nonepron.没有一个;毫无(表完全否定,反义词;all)

表三者或三者以上一个也不,作主语时可单可复。

Allofuslikethemovie.(变否定)

ofusthemovie.

-Howmanystudentsareintheclassroom?(回答)-.(一个也没有)

-Whoareyouwaitingfor?(回答).(没有人)

-What'shedoingthere?(回答).(没事)

26.1essthan少于反义:morethan多于

Hesleeps(少于)7hourseverynight.

二.语法频度副词

1.含义:表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按频率发生的

高低依次为always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardlyever>never

2.表具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用“基数

词+times”表示。

Heplayssoccertwiceaweek.

ShewatchesTVfourtimesaweek.

3.频度副词在句中一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后

的位置.

Icanhardlysayaword.

有些也放在句首表强调,SometimesJackplayscomputergames.

4.对.频度副词提问,用howoften

Ihardlyeverexercise.(戈U线提问)

doyouexercise?

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

一.短语及句型

l.bothadj.&pron.“两者都”,作主语时当复数。单独使用时常位于实义

动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。

They(两个都)goodswimmers.

We(两个都喜欢)playingbasketball.

1)bothof+代词宾格或复数名词(接复数名词of时常省略)。

(of)myparentslikewatchingTV.

Bothof(we)wanttoleavehere.

2)bothAandB意为“A和B都•・・;既A又B”。

BothJimandTom(be)mygoodfriends.

HecanspeakEnglishFrenchverywell.

2.win(won)v.获胜,赢;赢得winnern.获胜者beat(beat)v.打败,战胜

win+比赛项目,奖品或战争等作宾语(如match,game,prize)o

beat+比赛对手作宾语。

WeClassTwoandthebasketballgame/thefirstprize.

3.thesingingcompetition歌唱比赛

4.TheonewithshorterhairwasLisa.(戈lj线提问)

wasLisa?

ThegirlwithshorterhairwasLisa.(划线提问)

wasLisa?

5.careaboutsb./sth.关心,在意

Agoodfriendtrulyme.

6.makesb.dosth,/adj.让某人•••

Agoodfriend(让我开心').

7.belike像•♦•

Agoodfriendamirror.

8.aslongas只要(表条件);既然(表原因)

You'Hgetgoodgradesyoustudyhard.

youwanttostayathome,let'swatchTV.

9.bedifferentfrom与,••不同;与•••有差异反义:(be/do/have)thesameas

和•••相同;与•・・一致

Mybestfriendisdifferentfromme.(同义句)

Mybestfriend_________________________me.

lO.bringout使显现;使表现bringoutthebest/worstinsb.把某人最好/坏的

一面展现出来

Larryoftenhelpsto_______________________________(把我最好的一面展

现出来).

11.getgoodgrades取得好成绩

HealwaysthanIdo.

12.reachvi.伸手reachforsth.伸手取•一;vt.到达,抵达(与arrivein/at,get

to转换)

Hethebox,butheistooshort.

Atruefriendyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

13.touchvt.触摸;感动

Thesadstoryus.

14.heartn.内心;心脏putone'sheartintosth.用心做某事

Shehasakind.

Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

15.1aughatsb.嘲笑某人;因•••而发笑

Don'tthepersonwhoisintrouble.

16.besimilarto与•,,相像、类似的

MybestfriendLarrybecauseshe'slesshard-working

thanme.

17.informationn.“信息;消息”不可数名词

一条信息一些信息许多信息

CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667for(much)information.

二.语法形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1.概念:英语中大多数形容词、副词有三个等级,原级、比较级和最高级。两

者比较用比较级,意为“较••心三者或三者以上相比用最高级,意为“最-••二

比较的对象必须是属于同一性质或范畴的人或物。

2构成

1)规则变化

a)一般在词尾力H-er或-esthighfew

_______new_____________

b)以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r或-stfinelate

______close___________

c)重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est

bigthinfat

hot________________

d)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er或-est

easyfunny

heavyshy

earlyhappyfriendly

_________lazy____________

e)多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more或most

beautifulinterestingcomfortablecomfortablyoutgoingpopulardifficultserious

hard-workingfantasticimportanttalentednecessarydifferent

expensivecarefulcarefullydeliciousexcellentcreativebeautifully

dangerousfamouseducationalmeaningless

f)由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词,在词前加more或most

boringboredcrowdedexcitingexcitedinterested

g由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在词前加more或most

cheaplyquicklyquietlyloudly

2)不规则变化

good/wellbad/badly/ill

many/muchlittle

far/

3.用法比较级的用法

1)主语+谓语(实义或系动词)+比较级+than+对比成分表示“・••比••哽••/

Tomis(old)thanMike.

Marygetsup(early)thanLily.

2)含有比较级的主句+than+(对比的)从句

Iammoreoutgoingthanshe.

Shehasmoreorangesthanhe.

3)比较级前用much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still等词修饰,用以加强语气。

Sheisalittleheavierthanme.她比我稍微胖一点。

4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越・・・",若是用more构成的比较级,

则用

“moreandmore+原级”表不。

Whenthewinteriscoming,itgets(越来越冷).

Ourcountryisbecoming(越来越美).

5)“the+比较级+句子(主谓),the+比较级+句子(主谓)”表示“越・・・就

越…”。

The(much),the(good).

The(careful)youare,the(few)mistakesyou'll

make.

The(hard)youstudy,the(good)gradesyou'llget.

6)“the+比较级+ofthetw。”表示“两个中比较・・・的”。

Mysisteris(高的)ofthetwo.

7)名词+介词短语+be+比较级+than+that(those)+介词短语。

TheweatherinBeijingishotterthaninShanghai.

ThebeachesinHainanaremorebeautifulthaninDalian.

8)“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”表示"比任何其他的(一个)•••都

可与

“比较级+thantheother+复数名词”替换,还可与最高级转换。

Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.

Jimisthaninourclass.

Jimisthaninourclass.

ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.

ChinaisthaninAsia.

ChinaisthaninAsia.

9)表示“大几岁,高多少”等时一,常用“数词+名词+比较级+than...”结构。

Sheis(大三岁)thanme.(同义句)

Iamthanher.

10)Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?

Whichis(easy),EnglishorChinese?

11)notas/so...as...表“•••不如•••”,可与比较级转换。

Sheisnotasoutgoingasme.(同义句)

Sheisme.

Sheisme.

Iamher.

最高级的用法

1)形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词,副词最高级前的the可省去。

ScreenCityisthebesttheaterintown.

Whosings(the)mostbeautifullyofthethree?

2)形容词最高级前若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时,不用定冠

词the.

Heisourbestteacher.

3)形容词最高级前若有序数词限定时,the应放在序数词之前。

TheAmazonRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheworld.

4)形容词最高级常与介词in或of引导的短语连用,说明比较的范围在三者或

三者以上。

Sheistheyoungest(student)inourclass.

Heisthetallestofallthestudents.

5)Who/Whichis+最高级A,BorC?

Whoistheyoungest,Mary,TinaorAnna?

6)oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示在众多当中“最-••之一”。

Eg:Ihavemanyforeignfriends.Verais(outgoing)oneof

them.

Thisisoneofthemostinterestingstories.

Whohas(heavy)backpack,Mary,LucyorLily?

WeknowChinahas(many)peopleintheworld.

Unit4Whafsthebestmovietheater?

一.短语及句型

1.becloseto离•••近(反义:befarfrom离•••远)

TownCinemahomeintown.

2.-Thanksfor(tell)me.-No.

3.watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事(常常做或做过)

h'salwaysinterestingto______________________________(观看另U人表演)

theirtalents.

watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事有类似用法的词还有

see,hear,notice等。

4.aroundtheworld世界各地(同义:allovertheworld)

Therearesimilarshows(全世界),suchas

China'sGotTalent.

5.have...incommon有相同特征commonn.&adj.相同,相同的

Allthisshows(有一点相同).

We_______________________________(无共同之处).

Theyhavehobbies.

6.beuptosb.是某人的职责;由某人决定

It5suptosb.todosth.干某事是某人的职责

Thafs(由你决定).

Ifs________________________________________(教他们英语是我的职责).

7.1ookat看一看lookfor寻找lookafter照顾

MayIyourphotos?

-Whatyou?-Ican'tfindmyEnglishbook.

Sheisoldenoughtoherself.

8.allkindsof+复数名词/不可数名词“各种各样的.•2各种类型的・・・”

(各种各样的人)jointheseshows.

Shelikes________________________(各种食物).

9.playaroleinsth./doingsth.在中发挥作用/扮演角色

Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusually_____________________________

(在决定冠军方面发挥作用).

He(扮演重要角色)intheTVplay.

lO.makeup编造(故事,谎言)bemadeup",••(被)编造”

Somepeoplethinkthatthelivesoftheperformers.

11.takesth.seriously”认真对待•••"

However,ifyoudon'ttheseshowstoo,theyarefunto

watch.

12.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人什么当直接宾语是代词时,不能用

givesb.sth.结构。

类似结构:showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.buy/makesb.sth.=buy/makesth.for

sb.

Pleasegivemethebook.(同义句)

Please.

可以说:giveittome

不可说:givemeit

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

一.短语及句型

1.Whatdo/does/didsb.thinkof/aboutsth.?某人认为某物怎么样?同义句型:

Howdo/does/didsb.likesth.?或Howdo/does/didsb.feelaboutsth.?这一句

型主要用于询问某人对某物的喜爱程度或看法,可以用描述性的形容词或动

词love,don'tmind等来回答。如:

1)-Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?(回答)

-Idon'tlikethem./Theyaremeaningless.

2)Howdoesyourmotherlikesoapoperas?(同义句)

doesyourmothersoapoperas?

3)Shecan'tstandactionmovies?(划线提问)

sheactionmovies?

4)1thinkShanghaiisbeautiful.(划线提问)

youShanghai?

2.1ovesb./sth.喜欢某人/某物lovetodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事(程度比like

深)

likesb./sth.喜欢某人/某物liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事

mindsb./sth.介意某人/某物minddoingsth.介意做某事DoyoumindifI

sithere?

(can、)standsb./sth.(不能)忍受某人或某物

(can't)standdoingsth.(不能)忍受做某事

toohot.Wouldyoumind(my)thewindow?-.Doitasyou

like,please.

A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.open;

Goodidea

2)Themusicisawful.Ican'tstand(listen)toitanymore.

3.let/makesb.dosth.让某人做某事

Thenlet's(watch)atalkshow.

4.1earn(sth.)fromsb./sth.从•••学到•••

LinHuithinksshecansomegreatjokessitcoms.

5.plann.&v.计戈U(planned,planning)

plantodosth.计划干某事

Theyare__________________________________________(计划去看电影)

tomorrow.

6.hopen.&v.希望

hopetodosth.希望干某事

hope+that从句希望•••(主从句主语一致时,可与hopetodosth.转换)

IlikewatchingthenewsbecauseI________________________(希望弄清楚)

what'sgoingonaroundtheworld.

Hermother(希望她取得好

成绩).

IhopethatIamaTVreporteroneday.(同义句)

IaTVreporteroneday.

7.discussionn.讨论discussv.讨论haveadiscussionabout...就・••讨论

We(就•••讨论)TVshowsinclasstoday.

8.happenv.发生,出现

Sth.(物主)+happen(tosb.)某事发生(在某人身上)

Sb.(人主)+happentodosth.某人碰巧干某事

翻译:吉姆昨天怎么了/发生什么事了?Jim

yesterday?

I(碰15遇见)mymotheronthestreetjustnow.

9.expectv.预料,期待

expect+n./pron.期待•♦•

expect(sb.)todosth.期待(某人)干某事

expect+that从句期待•••

Thenewsandtalkshowsmaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucan

(期待学习)alotfromthem.

lO.famousadj.著名的;出名的

befamousfor因为•••而出名befamousas作为•••而出名

ChinatheGreatWall.

LiuHuanasinger.

11.appearv.出现;露面appearancen.出现disappearv.消失

disappearancen.消失

Over80yearsago,MickeyMousefirst(出现)inthecartoon

SteamboatWillie.

12.comeout发行;出版;出来;开花(无被动语态)

Whenthiscartoon(发行)inNewYorkonNovember18,1928,it

wasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.

Mostflowersinspring.

13.successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地

succeedv.成功

Hebecomesricherand(success)thanbefore.

14.mthe1930s在二十世纪三十年代

15.oneof..+复数名词+谓语(单数)+...…之一•••

Oneofthemain(reason)thatMickeywaslikeacommonman,

buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.

16.luckn.运气luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸的

unluckilyadv.不幸地

Mickeywas(luck)andhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseor

girlfriend.

,hepassedtheEnglishexamthistime.

17.bereadyto(dosth.)愿意做某事;准备做某事

Jimhelpothersinourclass.

18.dressup装扮;乔装打扮

19.takesb5splace替换;代替(同义:taketheplaceofsb.)

20.inthearmy在部队jointhearmy参军

Mulan(打扮)likeaboyand________________________(代替

她父亲)tofight(在军中).

21.doagoodjob干得好

Theotheractorsarealsofantasticandthey__________________(干得好)inthe

movie.

二.书面表达

1.你最好的朋友叫Mary,请从以下几个方面向大家介绍。

1)她有许多好习惯。

2)早睡早起。

3)每天吃很多水果和蔬菜,从不吃垃圾食品。

4)每周锻炼一、两次。

5)在学校学习努力,并经常取得好成绩。

2.WangLing和LiuLi都是你的好朋友,据下表写一篇短文比较他们。

WangLingLiuLi

talltall

longstraighthairshortstraighthair

likesreadinglikessports

popularpopular

outgoingoutgoing

seriousfunny

hard-workingsmart

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

一.短语及句型

1.takeacting/singinglessons上表演/唱歌课

2.gotoacookingschool上烹饪/医学校

3.keepondoingsth.不断做某事;坚持做某事(表动作反复)

keepdoingsth.一直做某事(表不间断)

I'mgoingto(write)storiestobecomeawriter.

She(一直等)mejustnow.

4.sureadj.确信的

1)besureabout/of+名词/代词/动词ing确信•••

Shesuccess.

Myparentswantmetobecomeadoctor,butI'mthat.

2)besuretodosth.确信干某事

Pmsure(go)withyou.

3)besure+that从句确信,,•

Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.

4)makesure+that从句或动词不定时(常用于祈使句)确保

Just(that)youtryyourbest.(同义句)

Just________________________________yourbest.

完成句子:

Heisawriter.Iit(对止匕我很确信).

(确保)noonefindsoutaboutthis.

5.worryv.担心Don'tworry!别担心worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/事

worriedadj.担心的,焦急的beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/事

worryn.担心,烦恼Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.

6.send(sent)v.邮寄;发送

sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把•••送/寄给,••

I'mgoingtowritearticlesandmagazinesand

newspapers.

She(寄)meabeautifulcardlastweek.(同义句)

Sheabeautifulcardmelastweek.

6.翻译短语:下决心干某事学弹钢琴

________________________组建足球队____________________________

取得好成绩_________________________

吃更健康的食物多锻炼

使你成为一个更好的人让你的生活更容易

改善我的身体健康改善我与家人和朋友的关系

7.beableto+动词原形“能,会”,可用于多种时态,用于一般现在或一般过

去时态时,可与can或could转换.

HewasabletospeakEnglishwhenhewastwoyearsold.(同义句)

HespeakEnglishwhenhewastwoyearsold.

He'll(会得至U)abirthdaygiftnextweek.

8.meaningn.意义,含义themeaningof...•••的意思是meanv.意思是,

意味着

What'sthemeaningoftheword?(同义句)Whattheword?

9.promisen.承诺v.承诺,许诺

1)makeapromise/promisestosb.向・••承诺(keepapromise遵守诺言)

2)promisetodosth.许诺做某事(同义:makeapromisetodosth.)

Mymother(承诺买)anewbikeforme.

3)promisesb.sth.许诺某人某事

Mymother(许诺我)anewb汰e.

4)promise+that从句答应•••

Mymotherpromisedthatshewouldbuymeanewbike.

10.atthebeginningof…在,••初atthebeginning起初frombeginning

toend从头到尾

whenwemakeresolutionstheyear,wehopeto

improveourlives.

Ididn'tlikeEnglish.

Shereadthisbooklastnight.

11.improvev.改进,改善improvementn.改善,提高

improveourlives改善我们的生活improveour(physical)health增进我们的

健康

Wehopethatwearegoingtogethealthier.(同义句)

Wehopethatwearegoingto.

Thefirstresolutionisabout(我自

己个人的提高).

12.writedown写下,记录下(动副结构,代词放在中间)

Therearesomenewwords,please(记录下来).

13.havetodowithsb./sth.关于•••;与•••有关

Mostofhisquestions(关于)hislessons.

havenothingtodowith与•••无关

He_________________________________(与我无关).

14.takeup学着做,开始做;培养

Theyaregoingtoahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearn

toplaytheguitar.

15.have...incommon有•••共同之处

Mostresolutionsonething.

16.agreev.同意,赞成disagreev.不同意,不赞成agreewithsb.同意,

赞成(某人的意见)

Hedisagreedwithme.(同义句)

Heme.

二.语法一般将来时的用法(一)begoingto结构

1.定义:begoingto结构表示打算、计划做某事或即将发生某事。其后接动词

原形。

2.基本句型:

肯定句:主语+am(is,are)+goingtodo

否定句:主语+am(is,are)+not+goingtodo

一般疑问句:Am(Is,Are)+主语+goingtodo?

肯定回答:Y

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论